Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6: (33 commits)
  [PATCH] pcmcia: declare pccard_iodyn_ops (fix m8xx_pcmcia.c compilation error)
  [PATCH] pcmcia: fix pcmcia_device_remove oops
  [PATCH] pcmcia: Add support for Possio GCC AKA PCMCIA Siemens MC45
  [PATCH] pcmcia: pseudo device handling update
  [PATCH] pcmcia: convert DEV_OK to pcmcia_dev_present
  [PATCH] pcmcia: use bitfield instead of p_state and state
  [PATCH] pcmcia: remove unused p_dev->state flags
  [PATCH] pcmcia: make pcmcia_release_{io,irq} static
  [PATCH] pcmcia: add return value to _config() functions
  [PATCH] pcmcia: remove dev_link_t and client_handle_t indirection
  [PATCH] pcmcia: embed dev_link_t into struct pcmcia_device
  [PATCH] pcmcia: rename pcmcia_device.state
  [PATCH] pcmcia: remove unneeded Vcc pseudo setting
  [PATCH] pcmcia: remove export of pcmcia_release_configuration
  [PATCH] pcmcia: default suspend and resume handling
  [PATCH] pcmcia: convert remaining users of pcmcia_release_io and _irq
  [PATCH] pcmcia: add pcmcia_disable_device
  [PATCH] serial_cs: add Merlin U630 IDs
  [PATCH] pcmcia: AT91RM9200 Compact Flash driver
  [PATCH] pcmcia: socket.functions starts with 1
  ...

77 files changed, 3156 insertions, 4574 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt b/Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt
index 97420f08c78..4739c5c3fac 100644
--- a/Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 This file details changes in 2.6 which affect PCMCIA card driver authors:
 
+* New release helper (as of 2.6.17)
+   Instead of calling pcmcia_release_{configuration,io,irq,win}, all that's
+   necessary now is calling pcmcia_disable_device. As there is no valid
+   reason left to call pcmcia_release_io and pcmcia_release_irq, the
+   exports for them were removed.
+
 * Unify detach and REMOVAL event code, as well as attach and INSERTION
   code (as of 2.6.16)
        void (*remove)          (struct pcmcia_device *dev);
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/bluecard_cs.c b/drivers/bluetooth/bluecard_cs.c
index 9888bc15175..473a13b22b2 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/bluecard_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/bluecard_cs.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 
 typedef struct bluecard_info_t {
-	dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
 	dev_node_t node;
 
 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ typedef struct bluecard_info_t {
 } bluecard_info_t;
 
 
-static void bluecard_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void bluecard_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int bluecard_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void bluecard_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static void bluecard_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ static void bluecard_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 static void bluecard_activity_led_timeout(u_long arg)
 {
 	bluecard_info_t *info = (bluecard_info_t *)arg;
-	unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	if (!test_bit(CARD_HAS_PCCARD_ID, &(info->hw_state)))
 		return;
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static void bluecard_activity_led_timeout(u_long arg)
 
 static void bluecard_enable_activity_led(bluecard_info_t *info)
 {
-	unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	if (!test_bit(CARD_HAS_PCCARD_ID, &(info->hw_state)))
 		return;
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static void bluecard_write_wakeup(bluecard_info_t *info)
 	}
 
 	do {
-		register unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+		register unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 		register unsigned int offset;
 		register unsigned char command;
 		register unsigned long ready_bit;
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static void bluecard_write_wakeup(bluecard_info_t *info)
 
 		clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
 
-		if (!(info->link.state & DEV_PRESENT))
+		if (!pcmcia_dev_present(info->p_dev))
 			return;
 
 		if (test_bit(XMIT_BUFFER_NUMBER, &(info->tx_state))) {
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ static void bluecard_receive(bluecard_info_t *info, unsigned int offset)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	if (test_bit(XMIT_SENDING_READY, &(info->tx_state)))
 		bluecard_enable_activity_led(info);
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static irqreturn_t bluecard_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_inst, struct pt_regs *r
 	if (!test_bit(CARD_READY, &(info->hw_state)))
 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
 
-	iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	spin_lock(&(info->lock));
 
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ static int bluecard_hci_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
 static int bluecard_hci_open(struct hci_dev *hdev)
 {
 	bluecard_info_t *info = (bluecard_info_t *)(hdev->driver_data);
-	unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	if (test_bit(CARD_HAS_PCCARD_ID, &(info->hw_state)))
 		bluecard_hci_set_baud_rate(hdev, DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE);
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ static int bluecard_hci_open(struct hci_dev *hdev)
 static int bluecard_hci_close(struct hci_dev *hdev)
 {
 	bluecard_info_t *info = (bluecard_info_t *)(hdev->driver_data);
-	unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(hdev->flags)))
 		return 0;
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ static int bluecard_hci_ioctl(struct hci_dev *hdev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned l
 
 static int bluecard_open(bluecard_info_t *info)
 {
-	unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
 	unsigned char id;
 
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ static int bluecard_open(bluecard_info_t *info)
 
 static int bluecard_close(bluecard_info_t *info)
 {
-	unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 	struct hci_dev *hdev = info->hdev;
 
 	if (!hdev)
@@ -856,17 +856,16 @@ static int bluecard_close(bluecard_info_t *info)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int bluecard_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int bluecard_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	bluecard_info_t *info;
-	dev_link_t *link;
 
 	/* Create new info device */
 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	link = &info->link;
+	info->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = info;
 
 	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
@@ -878,32 +877,22 @@ static int bluecard_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	link->irq.Instance = info;
 
 	link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	bluecard_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return bluecard_config(link);
 }
 
 
-static void bluecard_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void bluecard_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	bluecard_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		bluecard_release(link);
-
+	bluecard_release(link);
 	kfree(info);
 }
 
 
-static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
+static int first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -918,14 +907,12 @@ static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse
 	return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static void bluecard_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int bluecard_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	bluecard_info_t *info = link->priv;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	u_short buf[256];
 	cisparse_t parse;
-	config_info_t config;
 	int i, n, last_ret, last_fn;
 
 	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
@@ -935,7 +922,7 @@ static void bluecard_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
 	/* Get configuration register information */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	last_ret = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+	last_ret = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 	if (last_ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		last_fn = ParseTuple;
 		goto cs_failed;
@@ -943,36 +930,31 @@ static void bluecard_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-	i = pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &config);
-	link->conf.Vcc = config.Vcc;
-
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0x20;
 	link->io.NumPorts1 = 64;
 	link->io.IOAddrLines = 6;
 
 	for (n = 0; n < 0x400; n += 0x40) {
 		link->io.BasePort1 = n ^ 0x300;
-		i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+		i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 		if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 			break;
 	}
 
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 		goto failed;
 	}
 
-	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIRQ, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, i);
 		link->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
 	}
 
-	i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, i);
 		goto failed;
 	}
 
@@ -980,57 +962,28 @@ static void bluecard_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		goto failed;
 
 	strcpy(info->node.dev_name, info->hdev->name);
-	link->dev = &info->node;
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	link->dev_node = &info->node;
 
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 
 failed:
 	bluecard_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 
-static void bluecard_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void bluecard_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	bluecard_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_PRESENT)
-		bluecard_close(info);
+	bluecard_close(info);
 
 	del_timer(&(info->timer));
 
-	link->dev = NULL;
-
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
-}
-
-static int bluecard_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int bluecard_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (DEV_OK(link))
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
-	return 0;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
 static struct pcmcia_device_id bluecard_ids[] = {
@@ -1046,11 +999,9 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver bluecard_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "bluecard_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= bluecard_attach,
+	.probe		= bluecard_probe,
 	.remove		= bluecard_detach,
 	.id_table	= bluecard_ids,
-	.suspend	= bluecard_suspend,
-	.resume		= bluecard_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_bluecard_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/bt3c_cs.c b/drivers/bluetooth/bt3c_cs.c
index 7e21b1ff27c..b94ac2f9f7b 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/bt3c_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/bt3c_cs.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 
 typedef struct bt3c_info_t {
-	dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
 	dev_node_t node;
 
 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ typedef struct bt3c_info_t {
 } bt3c_info_t;
 
 
-static void bt3c_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void bt3c_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int bt3c_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void bt3c_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static void bt3c_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
@@ -191,11 +191,11 @@ static void bt3c_write_wakeup(bt3c_info_t *info)
 		return;
 
 	do {
-		register unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+		register unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 		register struct sk_buff *skb;
 		register int len;
 
-		if (!(info->link.state & DEV_PRESENT))
+		if (!pcmcia_dev_present(info->p_dev))
 			break;
 
 
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static void bt3c_receive(bt3c_info_t *info)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	avail = bt3c_read(iobase, 0x7006);
 	//printk("bt3c_cs: receiving %d bytes\n", avail);
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ static irqreturn_t bt3c_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_inst, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	}
 
-	iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	spin_lock(&(info->lock));
 
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ static int bt3c_load_firmware(bt3c_info_t *info, unsigned char *firmware, int co
 	unsigned int iobase, size, addr, fcs, tmp;
 	int i, err = 0;
 
-	iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	/* Reset */
 	bt3c_io_write(iobase, 0x8040, 0x0404);
@@ -562,7 +562,6 @@ static int bt3c_open(bt3c_info_t *info)
 {
 	const struct firmware *firmware;
 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
-	client_handle_t handle;
 	int err;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&(info->lock));
@@ -594,10 +593,8 @@ static int bt3c_open(bt3c_info_t *info)
 
 	hdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 
-	handle = info->link.handle;
-
 	/* Load firmware */
-	err = request_firmware(&firmware, "BT3CPCC.bin", &handle_to_dev(handle));
+	err = request_firmware(&firmware, "BT3CPCC.bin", &info->p_dev->dev);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		BT_ERR("Firmware request failed");
 		goto error;
@@ -648,17 +645,16 @@ static int bt3c_close(bt3c_info_t *info)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int bt3c_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int bt3c_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	bt3c_info_t *info;
-	dev_link_t *link;
 
 	/* Create new info device */
 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	link = &info->link;
+	info->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = info;
 
 	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
@@ -670,31 +666,21 @@ static int bt3c_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	link->irq.Instance = info;
 
 	link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	bt3c_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return bt3c_config(link);
 }
 
 
-static void bt3c_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void bt3c_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	bt3c_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		bt3c_release(link);
-
+	bt3c_release(link);
 	kfree(info);
 }
 
-static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
+static int get_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -705,30 +691,28 @@ static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 	return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
+static int first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS)
 		return CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
 	return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
+static int next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	if (pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS)
 		return CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
 	return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static void bt3c_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int bt3c_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	static kio_addr_t base[5] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, 0x0 };
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	bt3c_info_t *info = link->priv;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	u_short buf[256];
 	cisparse_t parse;
 	cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cf = &parse.cftable_entry;
-	config_info_t config;
 	int i, j, try, last_ret, last_fn;
 
 	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
@@ -738,7 +722,7 @@ static void bt3c_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
 	/* Get configuration register information */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	last_ret = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+	last_ret = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 	if (last_ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		last_fn = ParseTuple;
 		goto cs_failed;
@@ -746,11 +730,6 @@ static void bt3c_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-	i = pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &config);
-	link->conf.Vcc = config.Vcc;
-
 	/* First pass: look for a config entry that looks normal. */
 	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
@@ -759,59 +738,59 @@ static void bt3c_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
 	/* Two tries: without IO aliases, then with aliases */
 	for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
-		i = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+		i = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 		while (i != CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
 			if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
 				goto next_entry;
 			if (cf->vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-				link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 = cf->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
+				link->conf.Vpp = cf->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 			if ((cf->io.nwin > 0) && (cf->io.win[0].len == 8) && (cf->io.win[0].base != 0)) {
 				link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
 				link->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
 				link->io.IOAddrLines = (try == 0) ? 16 : cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
-				i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+				i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 				if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 					goto found_port;
 			}
 next_entry:
-			i = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+			i = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 		}
 	}
 
 	/* Second pass: try to find an entry that isn't picky about
 	   its base address, then try to grab any standard serial port
 	   address, and finally try to get any free port. */
-	i = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+	i = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 	while (i != CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
 		if ((i == CS_SUCCESS) && (cf->io.nwin > 0) && ((cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK) <= 3)) {
 			link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
 			for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
 				link->io.BasePort1 = base[j];
 				link->io.IOAddrLines = base[j] ? 16 : 3;
-				i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+				i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 				if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 					goto found_port;
 			}
 		}
-		i = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+		i = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 	}
 
 found_port:
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		BT_ERR("No usable port range found");
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 		goto failed;
 	}
 
-	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIRQ, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, i);
 		link->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
 	}
 
-	i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, i);
 		goto failed;
 	}
 
@@ -819,55 +798,26 @@ found_port:
 		goto failed;
 
 	strcpy(info->node.dev_name, info->hdev->name);
-	link->dev = &info->node;
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	link->dev_node = &info->node;
 
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 
 failed:
 	bt3c_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 
-static void bt3c_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void bt3c_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	bt3c_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_PRESENT)
-		bt3c_close(info);
-
-	link->dev = NULL;
-
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
-}
-
-static int bt3c_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+	bt3c_close(info);
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int bt3c_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (DEV_OK(link))
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
-	return 0;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
 
@@ -882,11 +832,9 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver bt3c_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "bt3c_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= bt3c_attach,
+	.probe		= bt3c_probe,
 	.remove		= bt3c_detach,
 	.id_table	= bt3c_ids,
-	.suspend	= bt3c_suspend,
-	.resume		= bt3c_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_bt3c_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btuart_cs.c b/drivers/bluetooth/btuart_cs.c
index 7b4bff4cfa2..9ce4c93467e 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/btuart_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btuart_cs.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 
 typedef struct btuart_info_t {
-	dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
 	dev_node_t node;
 
 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ typedef struct btuart_info_t {
 } btuart_info_t;
 
 
-static void btuart_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void btuart_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int btuart_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void btuart_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static void btuart_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
@@ -146,13 +146,13 @@ static void btuart_write_wakeup(btuart_info_t *info)
 	}
 
 	do {
-		register unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+		register unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 		register struct sk_buff *skb;
 		register int len;
 
 		clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
 
-		if (!(info->link.state & DEV_PRESENT))
+		if (!pcmcia_dev_present(info->p_dev))
 			return;
 
 		if (!(skb = skb_dequeue(&(info->txq))))
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static void btuart_receive(btuart_info_t *info)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	do {
 		info->hdev->stat.byte_rx++;
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ static irqreturn_t btuart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_inst, struct pt_regs *reg
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	}
 
-	iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	spin_lock(&(info->lock));
 
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ static void btuart_change_speed(btuart_info_t *info, unsigned int speed)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
 
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ static int btuart_hci_ioctl(struct hci_dev *hdev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned lon
 static int btuart_open(btuart_info_t *info)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&(info->lock));
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ static int btuart_open(btuart_info_t *info)
 static int btuart_close(btuart_info_t *info)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 	struct hci_dev *hdev = info->hdev;
 
 	if (!hdev)
@@ -576,17 +576,16 @@ static int btuart_close(btuart_info_t *info)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int btuart_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int btuart_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	btuart_info_t *info;
-	dev_link_t *link;
 
 	/* Create new info device */
 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	link = &info->link;
+	info->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = info;
 
 	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
@@ -598,31 +597,21 @@ static int btuart_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	link->irq.Instance = info;
 
 	link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	btuart_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return btuart_config(link);
 }
 
 
-static void btuart_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void btuart_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	btuart_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		btuart_release(link);
-
+	btuart_release(link);
 	kfree(info);
 }
 
-static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
+static int get_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -633,30 +622,28 @@ static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 	return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
+static int first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS)
 		return CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
 	return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
+static int next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	if (pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS)
 		return CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
 	return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static void btuart_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int btuart_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	static kio_addr_t base[5] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, 0x0 };
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	btuart_info_t *info = link->priv;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	u_short buf[256];
 	cisparse_t parse;
 	cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cf = &parse.cftable_entry;
-	config_info_t config;
 	int i, j, try, last_ret, last_fn;
 
 	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
@@ -666,7 +653,7 @@ static void btuart_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
 	/* Get configuration register information */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	last_ret = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+	last_ret = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 	if (last_ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		last_fn = ParseTuple;
 		goto cs_failed;
@@ -674,11 +661,6 @@ static void btuart_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-	i = pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &config);
-	link->conf.Vcc = config.Vcc;
-
 	/* First pass: look for a config entry that looks normal. */
 	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *) buf;
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
@@ -687,29 +669,29 @@ static void btuart_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
 	/* Two tries: without IO aliases, then with aliases */
 	for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
-		i = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+		i = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 		while (i != CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
 			if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
 				goto next_entry;
 			if (cf->vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-				link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 = cf->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
+				link->conf.Vpp = cf->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 			if ((cf->io.nwin > 0) && (cf->io.win[0].len == 8) && (cf->io.win[0].base != 0)) {
 				link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
 				link->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
 				link->io.IOAddrLines = (try == 0) ? 16 : cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
-				i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+				i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 				if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 					goto found_port;
 			}
 next_entry:
-			i = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+			i = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 		}
 	}
 
 	/* Second pass: try to find an entry that isn't picky about
 	   its base address, then try to grab any standard serial port
 	   address, and finally try to get any free port. */
-	i = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+	i = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 	while (i != CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
 		if ((i == CS_SUCCESS) && (cf->io.nwin > 0)
 		    && ((cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK) <= 3)) {
@@ -717,30 +699,30 @@ next_entry:
 			for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
 				link->io.BasePort1 = base[j];
 				link->io.IOAddrLines = base[j] ? 16 : 3;
-				i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+				i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 				if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 					goto found_port;
 			}
 		}
-		i = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+		i = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 	}
 
 found_port:
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		BT_ERR("No usable port range found");
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 		goto failed;
 	}
 
-	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIRQ, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, i);
 		link->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
 	}
 
-	i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, i);
 		goto failed;
 	}
 
@@ -748,58 +730,28 @@ found_port:
 		goto failed;
 
 	strcpy(info->node.dev_name, info->hdev->name);
-	link->dev = &info->node;
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	link->dev_node = &info->node;
 
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 
 failed:
 	btuart_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 
-static void btuart_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void btuart_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	btuart_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_PRESENT)
-		btuart_close(info);
-
-	link->dev = NULL;
-
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
-}
-
-static int btuart_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	btuart_close(info);
 
-	return 0;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int btuart_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (DEV_OK(link))
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id btuart_ids[] = {
 	/* don't use this driver. Use serial_cs + hci_uart instead */
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
@@ -811,11 +763,9 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver btuart_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "btuart_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= btuart_attach,
+	.probe		= btuart_probe,
 	.remove		= btuart_detach,
 	.id_table	= btuart_ids,
-	.suspend	= btuart_suspend,
-	.resume		= btuart_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_btuart_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/dtl1_cs.c b/drivers/bluetooth/dtl1_cs.c
index 0449bc45ae5..a71a240611e 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/dtl1_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/dtl1_cs.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 
 typedef struct dtl1_info_t {
-	dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
 	dev_node_t node;
 
 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ typedef struct dtl1_info_t {
 } dtl1_info_t;
 
 
-static void dtl1_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void dtl1_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int dtl1_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void dtl1_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static void dtl1_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
@@ -153,13 +153,13 @@ static void dtl1_write_wakeup(dtl1_info_t *info)
 	}
 
 	do {
-		register unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+		register unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 		register struct sk_buff *skb;
 		register int len;
 
 		clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
 
-		if (!(info->link.state & DEV_PRESENT))
+		if (!pcmcia_dev_present(info->p_dev))
 			return;
 
 		if (!(skb = skb_dequeue(&(info->txq))))
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static void dtl1_receive(dtl1_info_t *info)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	do {
 		info->hdev->stat.byte_rx++;
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ static irqreturn_t dtl1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_inst, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	}
 
-	iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	spin_lock(&(info->lock));
 
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ static int dtl1_hci_ioctl(struct hci_dev *hdev, unsigned int cmd,  unsigned long
 static int dtl1_open(dtl1_info_t *info)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&(info->lock));
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ static int dtl1_open(dtl1_info_t *info)
 	outb(UART_LCR_WLEN8, iobase + UART_LCR);	/* Reset DLAB */
 	outb((UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2), iobase + UART_MCR);
 
-	info->ri_latch = inb(info->link.io.BasePort1 + UART_MSR) & UART_MSR_RI;
+	info->ri_latch = inb(info->p_dev->io.BasePort1 + UART_MSR) & UART_MSR_RI;
 
 	/* Turn on interrupts */
 	outb(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI | UART_IER_THRI, iobase + UART_IER);
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ static int dtl1_open(dtl1_info_t *info)
 static int dtl1_close(dtl1_info_t *info)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
+	unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 	struct hci_dev *hdev = info->hdev;
 
 	if (!hdev)
@@ -555,17 +555,16 @@ static int dtl1_close(dtl1_info_t *info)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int dtl1_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int dtl1_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	dtl1_info_t *info;
-	dev_link_t *link;
 
 	/* Create new info device */
 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	link = &info->link;
+	info->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = info;
 
 	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
@@ -577,31 +576,22 @@ static int dtl1_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	link->irq.Instance = info;
 
 	link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	dtl1_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return dtl1_config(link);
 }
 
 
-static void dtl1_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void dtl1_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	dtl1_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		dtl1_release(link);
+	dtl1_release(link);
 
 	kfree(info);
 }
 
-static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
+static int get_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -612,29 +602,27 @@ static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 	return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
+static int first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS)
 		return CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
 	return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
+static int next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	if (pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS)
 		return CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
 	return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static void dtl1_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int dtl1_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	dtl1_info_t *info = link->priv;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	u_short buf[256];
 	cisparse_t parse;
 	cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cf = &parse.cftable_entry;
-	config_info_t config;
 	int i, last_ret, last_fn;
 
 	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
@@ -644,7 +632,7 @@ static void dtl1_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
 	/* Get configuration register information */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	last_ret = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+	last_ret = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 	if (last_ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		last_fn = ParseTuple;
 		goto cs_failed;
@@ -652,11 +640,6 @@ static void dtl1_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-	i = pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &config);
-	link->conf.Vcc = config.Vcc;
-
 	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
@@ -665,34 +648,34 @@ static void dtl1_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
 	/* Look for a generic full-sized window */
 	link->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
-	i = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+	i = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 	while (i != CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
 		if ((i == CS_SUCCESS) && (cf->io.nwin == 1) && (cf->io.win[0].len > 8)) {
 			link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
 			link->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
 			link->io.NumPorts1 = cf->io.win[0].len;	/*yo */
 			link->io.IOAddrLines = cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
-			i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+			i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 			if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 				break;
 		}
-		i = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+		i = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 	}
 
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 		goto failed;
 	}
 
-	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIRQ, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, i);
 		link->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
 	}
 
-	i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, i);
 		goto failed;
 	}
 
@@ -700,55 +683,26 @@ static void dtl1_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		goto failed;
 
 	strcpy(info->node.dev_name, info->hdev->name);
-	link->dev = &info->node;
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	link->dev_node = &info->node;
 
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 
 failed:
 	dtl1_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 
-static void dtl1_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void dtl1_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	dtl1_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_PRESENT)
-		dtl1_close(info);
-
-	link->dev = NULL;
-
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
-}
-
-static int dtl1_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int dtl1_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+	dtl1_close(info);
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (DEV_OK(link))
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
-	return 0;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
 
@@ -765,11 +719,9 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver dtl1_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "dtl1_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= dtl1_attach,
+	.probe		= dtl1_probe,
 	.remove		= dtl1_detach,
 	.id_table	= dtl1_ids,
-	.suspend	= dtl1_suspend,
-	.resume		= dtl1_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_dtl1_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c
index 5fdf1851543..02114a0bd0d 100644
--- a/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 /* #define ATR_CSUM */
 
 #ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
-#define reader_to_dev(x)	(&handle_to_dev(x->link.handle))
+#define reader_to_dev(x)	(&handle_to_dev(x->p_dev->handle))
 static int pc_debug = PCMCIA_DEBUG;
 module_param(pc_debug, int, 0600);
 #define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do { 				\
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static char *version = "cm4000_cs.c v2.4.0gm6 - All bugs added by Harald Welte";
 #define	T_100MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(100)
 #define	T_500MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(500)
 
-static void cm4000_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static int major;		/* major number we get from the kernel */
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static int major;		/* major number we get from the kernel */
 #define REG_STOPBITS(x)		(x + 7)
 
 struct cm4000_dev {
-	dev_link_t link;		/* pcmcia link */
+	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
 	dev_node_t node;		/* OS node (major,minor) */
 
 	unsigned char atr[MAX_ATR];
@@ -149,14 +149,14 @@ struct cm4000_dev {
 #define	ZERO_DEV(dev)  						\
 	memset(&dev->atr_csum,0,				\
 		sizeof(struct cm4000_dev) - 			\
-		/*link*/ sizeof(dev_link_t) - 			\
+		/*link*/ sizeof(struct pcmcia_device) - 	\
 		/*node*/ sizeof(dev_node_t) - 			\
 		/*atr*/ MAX_ATR*sizeof(char) - 			\
 		/*rbuf*/ 512*sizeof(char) - 			\
 		/*sbuf*/ 512*sizeof(char) - 			\
 		/*queue*/ 4*sizeof(wait_queue_head_t))
 
-static dev_link_t *dev_table[CM4000_MAX_DEV];
+static struct pcmcia_device *dev_table[CM4000_MAX_DEV];
 static struct class *cmm_class;
 
 /* This table doesn't use spaces after the comma between fields and thus
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ static struct card_fixup card_fixups[] = {
 static void set_cardparameter(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
 {
 	int i;
-	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
+	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 	u_int8_t stopbits = 0x02; /* ISO default */
 
 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> set_cardparameter\n");
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ static int set_protocol(struct cm4000_dev *dev, struct ptsreq *ptsreq)
 	unsigned short num_bytes_read;
 	unsigned char pts_reply[4];
 	ssize_t rc;
-	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
+	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	rc = 0;
 
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ static void terminate_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
 static void monitor_card(unsigned long p)
 {
 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = (struct cm4000_dev *) p;
-	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
+	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 	unsigned short s;
 	struct ptsreq ptsreq;
 	int i, atrc;
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ static ssize_t cmm_read(struct file *filp, __user char *buf, size_t count,
 			loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
-	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
+	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 	ssize_t rc;
 	int i, j, k;
 
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ static ssize_t cmm_read(struct file *filp, __user char *buf, size_t count,
 	if (count == 0)		/* according to manpage */
 		return 0;
 
-	if ((dev->link.state & DEV_PRESENT) == 0 ||	/* socket removed */
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev) || /* device removed */
 	    test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
@@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@ static ssize_t cmm_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = (struct cm4000_dev *) filp->private_data;
-	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
+	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 	unsigned short s;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	unsigned char infolen;
@@ -1108,7 +1108,7 @@ static ssize_t cmm_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
 
 	sendT0 = dev->proto ? 0 : nr > 5 ? 0x08 : 0;
 
-	if ((dev->link.state & DEV_PRESENT) == 0 ||	/* socket removed */
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev) || /* device removed */
 	    test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
@@ -1440,8 +1440,8 @@ static int cmm_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
 		     unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
-	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
-	dev_link_t *link;
+	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
 	int size;
 	int rc;
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
@@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ static int cmm_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
 	       iminor(inode), ioctl_names[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
 
 	link = dev_table[iminor(inode)];
-	if (!(DEV_OK(link))) {
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "DEV_OK false\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
@@ -1660,14 +1660,14 @@ static int cmm_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
 static int cmm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
-	dev_link_t *link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
 	int rc, minor = iminor(inode);
 
 	if (minor >= CM4000_MAX_DEV)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	link = dev_table[minor];
-	if (link == NULL || !(DEV_OK(link)))
+	if (link == NULL || !pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (link->open)
@@ -1709,7 +1709,7 @@ static int cmm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 static int cmm_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
-	dev_link_t *link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
 	int minor = iminor(inode);
 
 	if (minor >= CM4000_MAX_DEV)
@@ -1735,7 +1735,7 @@ static int cmm_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void cmm_cm4000_release(dev_link_t * link)
+static void cmm_cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device * link)
 {
 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = link->priv;
 
@@ -1759,13 +1759,11 @@ static void cmm_cm4000_release(dev_link_t * link)
 
 /*==== Interface to PCMCIA Layer =======================================*/
 
-static void cm4000_config(dev_link_t * link, int devno)
+static int cm4000_config(struct pcmcia_device * link, int devno)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	cisparse_t parse;
-	config_info_t conf;
 	u_char buf[64];
 	int fail_fn, fail_rc;
 	int rc;
@@ -1777,41 +1775,34 @@ static void cm4000_config(dev_link_t * link, int devno)
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
 
-	if ((fail_rc = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+	if ((fail_rc = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		fail_fn = GetFirstTuple;
 		goto cs_failed;
 	}
-	if ((fail_rc = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+	if ((fail_rc = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		fail_fn = GetTupleData;
 		goto cs_failed;
 	}
 	if ((fail_rc =
-	     pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+	     pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		fail_fn = ParseTuple;
 		goto cs_failed;
 	}
-	if ((fail_rc =
-	     pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		fail_fn = GetConfigurationInfo;
-		goto cs_failed;
-	}
 
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
-	link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
 
 	link->io.BasePort2 = 0;
 	link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
 	link->io.Attributes2 = 0;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	for (rc = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple);
-	     rc == CS_SUCCESS; rc = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple)) {
+	for (rc = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple);
+	     rc == CS_SUCCESS; rc = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple)) {
 
-		rc = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple);
+		rc = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
 		if (rc != CS_SUCCESS)
 			continue;
-		rc = pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+		rc = pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 		if (rc != CS_SUCCESS)
 			continue;
 
@@ -1831,7 +1822,7 @@ static void cm4000_config(dev_link_t * link, int devno)
 		link->io.IOAddrLines = parse.cftable_entry.io.flags
 		    & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
 
-		rc = pcmcia_request_io(handle, &link->io);
+		rc = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 		if (rc == CS_SUCCESS)
 			break;	/* we are done */
 	}
@@ -1841,7 +1832,7 @@ static void cm4000_config(dev_link_t * link, int devno)
 	link->conf.IntType = 00000002;
 
 	if ((fail_rc =
-	     pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+	     pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		fail_fn = RequestConfiguration;
 		goto cs_release;
 	}
@@ -1851,63 +1842,48 @@ static void cm4000_config(dev_link_t * link, int devno)
 	dev->node.major = major;
 	dev->node.minor = devno;
 	dev->node.next = NULL;
-	link->dev = &dev->node;
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	link->dev_node = &dev->node;
 
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-	cs_error(handle, fail_fn, fail_rc);
+	cs_error(link, fail_fn, fail_rc);
 cs_release:
 	cm4000_release(link);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static int cm4000_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int cm4000_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
 
 	dev = link->priv;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
 	stop_monitor(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cm4000_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int cm4000_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
 
 	dev = link->priv;
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
 	if (link->open)
 		start_monitor(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void cm4000_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	cmm_cm4000_release(link->priv);	/* delay release until device closed */
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int cm4000_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int cm4000_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
-	dev_link_t *link;
-	int i;
+	int i, ret;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < CM4000_MAX_DEV; i++)
 		if (dev_table[i] == NULL)
@@ -1923,7 +1899,7 @@ static int cm4000_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	if (dev == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	link = &dev->link;
+	dev->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = dev;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 	dev_table[i] = link;
@@ -1933,11 +1909,9 @@ static int cm4000_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->atrq);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->readq);
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	cm4000_config(link, i);
+	ret = cm4000_config(link, i);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	class_device_create(cmm_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL,
 			    "cmm%d", i);
@@ -1945,9 +1919,8 @@ static int cm4000_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = link->priv;
 	int devno;
 
@@ -1958,11 +1931,9 @@ static void cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	if (devno == CM4000_MAX_DEV)
 		return;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
 	stop_monitor(dev);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
- 		cm4000_release(link);
+	cm4000_release(link);
 
 	dev_table[devno] = NULL;
  	kfree(dev);
@@ -1993,7 +1964,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver cm4000_driver = {
 	.drv	  = {
 		.name = "cm4000_cs",
 		},
-	.probe    = cm4000_attach,
+	.probe    = cm4000_probe,
 	.remove   = cm4000_detach,
 	.suspend  = cm4000_suspend,
 	.resume   = cm4000_resume,
diff --git a/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c
index 466e33bab02..29efa64580a 100644
--- a/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
 
 #ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
-#define reader_to_dev(x)	(&handle_to_dev(x->link.handle))
+#define reader_to_dev(x)	(&handle_to_dev(x->p_dev->handle))
 static int pc_debug = PCMCIA_DEBUG;
 module_param(pc_debug, int, 0600);
 #define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do { 				\
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static char *version =
 /* how often to poll for fifo status change */
 #define POLL_PERIOD 				msecs_to_jiffies(10)
 
-static void reader_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static void reader_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static int major;
 static struct class *cmx_class;
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static struct class *cmx_class;
 #define		BS_WRITABLE	0x02
 
 struct reader_dev {
-	dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	dev_node_t		node;
 	wait_queue_head_t	devq;
 	wait_queue_head_t	poll_wait;
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ struct reader_dev {
 	struct timer_list 	poll_timer;
 };
 
-static dev_link_t *dev_table[CM_MAX_DEV];
+static struct pcmcia_device *dev_table[CM_MAX_DEV];
 
 #ifndef PCMCIA_DEBUG
 #define	xoutb	outb
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port)
 static void cm4040_do_poll(unsigned long dummy)
 {
 	struct reader_dev *dev = (struct reader_dev *) dummy;
-	unsigned int obs = xinb(dev->link.io.BasePort1
+	unsigned int obs = xinb(dev->p_dev->io.BasePort1
 				+ REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS);
 
 	if ((obs & BSR_BULK_IN_FULL)) {
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static void cm4040_stop_poll(struct reader_dev *dev)
 static int wait_for_bulk_out_ready(struct reader_dev *dev)
 {
 	int i, rc;
-	int iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
+	int iobase = dev->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < POLL_LOOP_COUNT; i++) {
 		if ((xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS)
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static int wait_for_bulk_out_ready(struct reader_dev *dev)
 /* Write to Sync Control Register */
 static int write_sync_reg(unsigned char val, struct reader_dev *dev)
 {
-	int iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
+	int iobase = dev->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 	int rc;
 
 	rc = wait_for_bulk_out_ready(dev);
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static int write_sync_reg(unsigned char val, struct reader_dev *dev)
 static int wait_for_bulk_in_ready(struct reader_dev *dev)
 {
 	int i, rc;
-	int iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
+	int iobase = dev->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < POLL_LOOP_COUNT; i++) {
 		if ((xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS)
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ static ssize_t cm4040_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
-	int iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
+	int iobase = dev->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 	size_t bytes_to_read;
 	unsigned long i;
 	size_t min_bytes_to_read;
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static ssize_t cm4040_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
-	if ((dev->link.state & DEV_PRESENT)==0)
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ static ssize_t cm4040_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
-	int iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
+	int iobase = dev->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
 	ssize_t rc;
 	int i;
 	unsigned int bytes_to_write;
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ static ssize_t cm4040_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
-	if ((dev->link.state & DEV_PRESENT) == 0)
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	bytes_to_write = count;
@@ -445,14 +445,14 @@ static unsigned int cm4040_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
 static int cm4040_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
 	struct reader_dev *dev;
-	dev_link_t *link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
 	int minor = iminor(inode);
 
 	if (minor >= CM_MAX_DEV)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	link = dev_table[minor];
-	if (link == NULL || !(DEV_OK(link)))
+	if (link == NULL || !pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (link->open)
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ static int cm4040_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 static int cm4040_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
 	struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
-	dev_link_t *link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
 	int minor = iminor(inode);
 
 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cm4040_close(maj/min=%d.%d)\n", imajor(inode),
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ static int cm4040_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void cm4040_reader_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void cm4040_reader_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct reader_dev *dev = link->priv;
 
@@ -514,60 +514,49 @@ static void cm4040_reader_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	return;
 }
 
-static void reader_config(dev_link_t *link, int devno)
+static int reader_config(struct pcmcia_device *link, int devno)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle;
 	struct reader_dev *dev;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	cisparse_t parse;
-	config_info_t conf;
 	u_char buf[64];
 	int fail_fn, fail_rc;
 	int rc;
 
-	handle = link->handle;
-
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
 	tuple.Attributes = 0;
 	tuple.TupleData = buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
  	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
 
-	if ((fail_rc = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+	if ((fail_rc = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		fail_fn = GetFirstTuple;
 		goto cs_failed;
 	}
-	if ((fail_rc = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+	if ((fail_rc = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		fail_fn = GetTupleData;
 		goto cs_failed;
 	}
-	if ((fail_rc = pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse))
+	if ((fail_rc = pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse))
 							!= CS_SUCCESS) {
 		fail_fn = ParseTuple;
 		goto cs_failed;
 	}
-	if ((fail_rc = pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf))
-							!= CS_SUCCESS) {
-		fail_fn = GetConfigurationInfo;
-		goto cs_failed;
-	}
 
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
-	link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
 
 	link->io.BasePort2 = 0;
 	link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
 	link->io.Attributes2 = 0;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	for (rc = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+	for (rc = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple);
 	     rc == CS_SUCCESS;
-	     rc = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple)) {
-		rc = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple);
+	     rc = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple)) {
+		rc = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
 		if (rc != CS_SUCCESS)
 			continue;
-		rc = pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+		rc = pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 		if (rc != CS_SUCCESS)
 			continue;
 
@@ -585,13 +574,13 @@ static void reader_config(dev_link_t *link, int devno)
 			link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
 		link->io.IOAddrLines = parse.cftable_entry.io.flags
 						& CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
-		rc = pcmcia_request_io(handle, &link->io);
+		rc = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 
-		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &handle_to_dev(handle), "foo");
+		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &handle_to_dev(link), "foo");
 		if (rc == CS_SUCCESS)
 			break;
 		else
-			dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &handle_to_dev(handle),
+			dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &handle_to_dev(link),
 				   "pcmcia_request_io failed 0x%x\n", rc);
 	}
 	if (rc != CS_SUCCESS)
@@ -599,10 +588,10 @@ static void reader_config(dev_link_t *link, int devno)
 
 	link->conf.IntType = 00000002;
 
-	if ((fail_rc = pcmcia_request_configuration(handle,&link->conf))
+	if ((fail_rc = pcmcia_request_configuration(link,&link->conf))
 								!=CS_SUCCESS) {
 		fail_fn = RequestConfiguration;
-		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &handle_to_dev(handle),
+		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &handle_to_dev(link),
 			   "pcmcia_request_configuration failed 0x%x\n",
 			   fail_rc);
 		goto cs_release;
@@ -612,57 +601,31 @@ static void reader_config(dev_link_t *link, int devno)
 	sprintf(dev->node.dev_name, DEVICE_NAME "%d", devno);
 	dev->node.major = major;
 	dev->node.minor = devno;
-	dev->node.next = NULL;
-	link->dev = &dev->node;
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	dev->node.next = &dev->node;
 
 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "device " DEVICE_NAME "%d at 0x%.4x-0x%.4x\n", devno,
 	      link->io.BasePort1, link->io.BasePort1+link->io.NumPorts1);
 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- reader_config (succ)\n");
 
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-	cs_error(handle, fail_fn, fail_rc);
+	cs_error(link, fail_fn, fail_rc);
 cs_release:
 	reader_release(link);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-}
-
-static int reader_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-
-	return 0;
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static int reader_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void reader_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void reader_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	cm4040_reader_release(link->priv);
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int reader_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int reader_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct reader_dev *dev;
-	dev_link_t *link;
-	int i;
+	int i, ret;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < CM_MAX_DEV; i++) {
 		if (dev_table[i] == NULL)
@@ -679,8 +642,8 @@ static int reader_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_MINIMUM_TIMEOUT;
 	dev->buffer_status = 0;
 
-	link = &dev->link;
 	link->priv = dev;
+	dev->p_dev = link;
 
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 	dev_table[i] = link;
@@ -692,11 +655,9 @@ static int reader_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	init_timer(&dev->poll_timer);
 	dev->poll_timer.function = &cm4040_do_poll;
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	reader_config(link, i);
+	ret = reader_config(link, i);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	class_device_create(cmx_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL,
 			    "cmx%d", i);
@@ -704,9 +665,8 @@ static int reader_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void reader_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void reader_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct reader_dev *dev = link->priv;
 	int devno;
 
@@ -718,10 +678,7 @@ static void reader_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	if (devno == CM_MAX_DEV)
 		return;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
-
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		reader_release(link);
+	reader_release(link);
 
 	dev_table[devno] = NULL;
 	kfree(dev);
@@ -753,10 +710,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver reader_driver = {
   	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "cm4040_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= reader_attach,
+	.probe		= reader_probe,
 	.remove		= reader_detach,
-	.suspend	= reader_suspend,
-	.resume		= reader_resume,
 	.id_table	= cm4040_ids,
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c b/drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c
index e6b714b6390..07213454c45 100644
--- a/drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ typedef struct _mgslpc_info {
 	struct	_input_signal_events	input_signal_events;
 
 	/* PCMCIA support */
-	dev_link_t	      link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	dev_node_t	      node;
 	int		      stop;
 
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ static void mgslpc_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
 
 /* PCMCIA prototypes */
 
-static void mgslpc_config(dev_link_t *link);
+static int mgslpc_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void mgslpc_release(u_long arg);
 static void mgslpc_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
@@ -533,14 +533,14 @@ static void ldisc_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty,
 	}
 }
 
-static int mgslpc_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int mgslpc_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     MGSLPC_INFO *info;
-    dev_link_t *link;
-    
+    int ret;
+
     if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
 	    printk("mgslpc_attach\n");
-	
+
     info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)kmalloc(sizeof(MGSLPC_INFO), GFP_KERNEL);
     if (!info) {
 	    printk("Error can't allocate device instance data\n");
@@ -565,25 +565,22 @@ static int mgslpc_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     info->imrb_value = 0xffff;
     info->pim_value = 0xff;
 
-    link = &info->link;
+    info->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = info;
-    
-    /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
+
+    /* Initialize the struct pcmcia_device structure */
 
     /* Interrupt setup */
     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
     link->irq.IRQInfo1   = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
     link->irq.Handler = NULL;
-    
+
     link->conf.Attributes = 0;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    mgslpc_config(link);
+    ret = mgslpc_config(link);
+    if (ret)
+	    return ret;
 
     mgslpc_add_device(info);
 
@@ -596,15 +593,13 @@ static int mgslpc_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void mgslpc_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int mgslpc_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     MGSLPC_INFO *info = link->priv;
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
     int last_fn, last_ret;
     u_char buf[64];
-    config_info_t conf;
     cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { 0 };
     cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg;
     
@@ -617,27 +612,20 @@ static void mgslpc_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleData = buf;
     tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
-    
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
-    /* Look up the current Vcc */
-    CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
-    link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
 
     /* get CIS configuration entry */
 
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 
     cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 
     if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT) dflt = *cfg;
     if (cfg->index == 0)
@@ -658,11 +646,10 @@ static void mgslpc_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	    link->io.IOAddrLines = io->flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = io->win[0].base;
 	    link->io.NumPorts1 = io->win[0].len;
-	    CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io));
+	    CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io));
     }
 
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 8;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
@@ -670,9 +657,9 @@ static void mgslpc_config(dev_link_t *link)
     link->irq.Attributes |= IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
     link->irq.Handler     = mgslpc_isr;
     link->irq.Instance    = info;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
     info->io_base = link->io.BasePort1;
     info->irq_level = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
@@ -680,7 +667,7 @@ static void mgslpc_config(dev_link_t *link)
     /* add to linked list of devices */
     sprintf(info->node.dev_name, "mgslpc0");
     info->node.major = info->node.minor = 0;
-    link->dev = &info->node;
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
 
     printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x:",
 	   info->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
@@ -690,13 +677,12 @@ static void mgslpc_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	    printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort1,
 		   link->io.BasePort1+link->io.NumPorts1-1);
     printk("\n");
-    
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
     mgslpc_release((u_long)link);
+    return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 /* Card has been removed.
@@ -705,58 +691,38 @@ cs_failed:
  */
 static void mgslpc_release(u_long arg)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = (dev_link_t *)arg;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = (struct pcmcia_device *)arg;
 
-    if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
-	    printk("mgslpc_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    /* Unlink the device chain */
-    link->dev = NULL;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("mgslpc_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-	    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
-	    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static void mgslpc_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void mgslpc_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
-    if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
-	    printk("mgslpc_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("mgslpc_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    ((MGSLPC_INFO *)link->priv)->stop = 1;
-	    mgslpc_release((u_long)link);
-    }
+	((MGSLPC_INFO *)link->priv)->stop = 1;
+	mgslpc_release((u_long)link);
 
-    mgslpc_remove_device((MGSLPC_INFO *)link->priv);
+	mgslpc_remove_device((MGSLPC_INFO *)link->priv);
 }
 
-static int mgslpc_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int mgslpc_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
 	MGSLPC_INFO *info = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
 	info->stop = 1;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mgslpc_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int mgslpc_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
 	MGSLPC_INFO *info = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
 	info->stop = 0;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1280,7 +1246,7 @@ static irqreturn_t mgslpc_isr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs)
 	if (!info)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 		
-	if (!(info->link.state & DEV_CONFIG))
+	if (!(info->p_dev->_locked))
 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
 
 	spin_lock(&info->lock);
@@ -3033,7 +2999,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver mgslpc_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "synclink_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= mgslpc_attach,
+	.probe		= mgslpc_probe,
 	.remove		= mgslpc_detach,
 	.id_table	= mgslpc_ids,
 	.suspend	= mgslpc_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/ide/legacy/ide-cs.c b/drivers/ide/legacy/ide-cs.c
index 6213bd3caee..4961f1e764a 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/legacy/ide-cs.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/legacy/ide-cs.c
@@ -81,14 +81,14 @@ static const char ide_major[] = {
 };
 
 typedef struct ide_info_t {
-    dev_link_t	link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     int		ndev;
     dev_node_t	node;
     int		hd;
 } ide_info_t;
 
-static void ide_release(dev_link_t *);
-static void ide_config(dev_link_t *);
+static void ide_release(struct pcmcia_device *);
+static int ide_config(struct pcmcia_device *);
 
 static void ide_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
@@ -103,10 +103,9 @@ static void ide_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int ide_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ide_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     ide_info_t *info;
-    dev_link_t *link;
 
     DEBUG(0, "ide_attach()\n");
 
@@ -114,7 +113,9 @@ static int ide_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
     if (!info)
 	return -ENOMEM;
-    link = &info->link; link->priv = info;
+
+    info->p_dev = link;
+    link->priv = info;
 
     link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
     link->io.Attributes2 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
@@ -122,16 +123,9 @@ static int ide_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
     link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    ide_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return ide_config(link);
 } /* ide_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -143,14 +137,11 @@ static int ide_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void ide_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void ide_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
     DEBUG(0, "ide_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	ide_release(link);
+    ide_release(link);
 
     kfree(link->priv);
 } /* ide_detach */
@@ -177,9 +168,8 @@ static int idecs_register(unsigned long io, unsigned long ctl, unsigned long irq
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void ide_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int ide_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     ide_info_t *info = link->priv;
     tuple_t tuple;
     struct {
@@ -203,34 +193,30 @@ static void ide_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &stk->parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &stk->parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = stk->parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present = stk->parse.config.rmask[0];
 
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
-    if (!pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) &&
-	!pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) &&
-	!pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &stk->parse))
+    if (!pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) &&
+	!pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) &&
+	!pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &stk->parse))
 	is_kme = ((stk->parse.manfid.manf == MANFID_KME) &&
 		  ((stk->parse.manfid.card == PRODID_KME_KXLC005_A) ||
 		   (stk->parse.manfid.card == PRODID_KME_KXLC005_B)));
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     /* Not sure if this is right... look up the current Vcc */
-    CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &stk->conf));
-    link->conf.Vcc = stk->conf.Vcc;
+    CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(link, &stk->conf));
 
     pass = io_base = ctl_base = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     while (1) {
-    	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0) goto next_entry;
-	if (pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &stk->parse) != 0) goto next_entry;
+    	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0) goto next_entry;
+	if (pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &stk->parse) != 0) goto next_entry;
 
 	/* Check for matching Vcc, unless we're desperate */
 	if (!pass) {
@@ -244,10 +230,10 @@ static void ide_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	}
 
 	if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-	    link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+	    link->conf.Vpp =
 		cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 	else if (stk->dflt.vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-	    link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+	    link->conf.Vpp =
 		stk->dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 
 	if ((cfg->io.nwin > 0) || (stk->dflt.io.nwin > 0)) {
@@ -261,14 +247,14 @@ static void ide_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		link->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
 		link->io.BasePort2 = io->win[1].base;
 		link->io.NumPorts2 = (is_kme) ? 2 : 1;
-		if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
+		if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io) != 0)
 			goto next_entry;
 		io_base = link->io.BasePort1;
 		ctl_base = link->io.BasePort2;
 	    } else if ((io->nwin == 1) && (io->win[0].len >= 16)) {
 		link->io.NumPorts1 = io->win[0].len;
 		link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
-		if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
+		if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io) != 0)
 			goto next_entry;
 		io_base = link->io.BasePort1;
 		ctl_base = link->io.BasePort1 + 0x0e;
@@ -281,16 +267,16 @@ static void ide_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT)
 	    memcpy(&stk->dflt, cfg, sizeof(stk->dflt));
 	if (pass) {
-	    CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	} else if (pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple) != 0) {
-	    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	    CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	} else if (pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple) != 0) {
+	    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	    memset(&stk->dflt, 0, sizeof(stk->dflt));
 	    pass++;
 	}
     }
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
     /* disable drive interrupts during IDE probe */
     outb(0x02, ctl_base);
@@ -301,12 +287,12 @@ static void ide_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
     /* retry registration in case device is still spinning up */
     for (hd = -1, i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-	hd = idecs_register(io_base, ctl_base, link->irq.AssignedIRQ, handle);
+	hd = idecs_register(io_base, ctl_base, link->irq.AssignedIRQ, link);
 	if (hd >= 0) break;
 	if (link->io.NumPorts1 == 0x20) {
 	    outb(0x02, ctl_base + 0x10);
 	    hd = idecs_register(io_base + 0x10, ctl_base + 0x10,
-				link->irq.AssignedIRQ, handle);
+				link->irq.AssignedIRQ, link);
 	    if (hd >= 0) {
 		io_base += 0x10;
 		ctl_base += 0x10;
@@ -328,25 +314,23 @@ static void ide_config(dev_link_t *link)
     info->node.major = ide_major[hd];
     info->node.minor = 0;
     info->hd = hd;
-    link->dev = &info->node;
-    printk(KERN_INFO "ide-cs: %s: Vcc = %d.%d, Vpp = %d.%d\n",
-	   info->node.dev_name, link->conf.Vcc / 10, link->conf.Vcc % 10,
-	   link->conf.Vpp1 / 10, link->conf.Vpp1 % 10);
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
+    printk(KERN_INFO "ide-cs: %s: Vpp = %d.%d\n",
+	   info->node.dev_name, link->conf.Vpp / 10, link->conf.Vpp % 10);
 
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
     kfree(stk);
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 err_mem:
     printk(KERN_NOTICE "ide-cs: ide_config failed memory allocation\n");
     goto failed;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     kfree(stk);
     ide_release(link);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* ide_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -357,7 +341,7 @@ failed:
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-void ide_release(dev_link_t *link)
+void ide_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     ide_info_t *info = link->priv;
     
@@ -369,37 +353,10 @@ void ide_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	ide_unregister(info->hd);
     }
     info->ndev = 0;
-    link->dev = NULL;
-    
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 
+    pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 } /* ide_release */
 
-static int ide_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int ide_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (DEV_OK(link))
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
-	return 0;
-}
 
 /*======================================================================
 
@@ -459,11 +416,9 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver ide_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "ide-cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= ide_attach,
+	.probe		= ide_probe,
 	.remove		= ide_detach,
 	.id_table       = ide_ids,
-	.suspend	= ide_suspend,
-	.resume		= ide_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_ide_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/isdn/hardware/avm/avm_cs.c b/drivers/isdn/hardware/avm/avm_cs.c
index 2a2b03ff096..7bbfd85ab79 100644
--- a/drivers/isdn/hardware/avm/avm_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/isdn/hardware/avm/avm_cs.c
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
    handler.
 */
 
-static void avmcs_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void avmcs_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int avmcs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void avmcs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 /*
    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ static void avmcs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 /*
    A linked list of "instances" of the skeleton device.  Each actual
    PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
-   by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
+   by one struct pcmcia_device structure (defined in ds.h).
 
    You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
-   memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
+   memory card driver uses an array of struct pcmcia_device pointers, where minor
    device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
 */
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static void avmcs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
    example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
    many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
    multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
-   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
+   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
    structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
    because they generally can't be allocated dynamically.
 */
@@ -99,54 +99,38 @@ typedef struct local_info_t {
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int avmcs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int avmcs_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
     local_info_t *local;
 
-    /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
-    link = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-    if (!link)
-        goto err;
-    memset(link, 0, sizeof(struct dev_link_t));
-
     /* The io structure describes IO port mapping */
-    link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
-    link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
-    link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
+    p_dev->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
+    p_dev->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+    p_dev->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
 
     /* Interrupt setup */
-    link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
-    link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;
+    p_dev->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
+    p_dev->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;
+
+    p_dev->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
 
-    link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
-    
     /* General socket configuration */
-    link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
-    link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-    link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
-    link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
+    p_dev->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
+    p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+    p_dev->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
+    p_dev->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
     /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
     local = kmalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
     if (!local)
-        goto err_kfree;
+        goto err;
     memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
-    link->priv = local;
+    p_dev->priv = local;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
+    return avmcs_config(p_dev);
 
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    avmcs_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
-
- err_kfree:
-    kfree(link);
  err:
-    return -EINVAL;
+    return -ENOMEM;
 } /* avmcs_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -158,15 +142,10 @@ static int avmcs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void avmcs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void avmcs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
 	avmcs_release(link);
-
-    kfree(link->priv);
-    kfree(link);
+	kfree(link->priv);
 } /* avmcs_detach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -177,7 +156,7 @@ static void avmcs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int get_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 		     cisparse_t *parse)
 {
     int i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, tuple);
@@ -185,7 +164,7 @@ static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
     return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 		     cisparse_t *parse)
 {
     int i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple);
@@ -193,7 +172,7 @@ static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
     return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 		     cisparse_t *parse)
 {
     int i = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, tuple);
@@ -201,9 +180,8 @@ static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
     return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static void avmcs_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int avmcs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle;
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
     cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cf = &parse.cftable_entry;
@@ -213,8 +191,7 @@ static void avmcs_config(dev_link_t *link)
     char devname[128];
     int cardtype;
     int (*addcard)(unsigned int port, unsigned irq);
-    
-    handle = link->handle;
+
     dev = link->priv;
 
     /*
@@ -223,25 +200,21 @@ static void avmcs_config(dev_link_t *link)
     */
     do {
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+	i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	tuple.TupleData = buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple);
+	i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) break;
-	i = pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+	i = pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     } while (0);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, ParseTuple, i);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	return;
+	cs_error(link, ParseTuple, i);
+	return -ENODEV;
     }
-    
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
 
     do {
 
@@ -252,7 +225,7 @@ static void avmcs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
 
 	devname[0] = 0;
-	if( !first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) && parse.version_1.ns > 1 ) {
+	if( !first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) && parse.version_1.ns > 1 ) {
 	    strlcpy(devname,parse.version_1.str + parse.version_1.ofs[1], 
 			sizeof(devname));
 	}
@@ -263,7 +236,7 @@ static void avmcs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0; tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
 	tuple.Attributes = 0;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	i = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+	i = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 	while (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	    if (cf->io.nwin > 0) {
 		link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
@@ -273,36 +246,36 @@ static void avmcs_config(dev_link_t *link)
                 printk(KERN_INFO "avm_cs: testing i/o %#x-%#x\n",
 			link->io.BasePort1,
 		        link->io.BasePort1+link->io.NumPorts1-1);
-		i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+		i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 		if (i == CS_SUCCESS) goto found_port;
 	    }
-	    i = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+	    i = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 	}
 
 found_port:
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+	    cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 	    break;
 	}
-	
+
 	/*
 	 * allocate an interrupt line
 	 */
-	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, RequestIRQ, i);
-	    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, i);
+	    /* undo */
+	    pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 	    break;
 	}
-	
+
 	/*
          * configure the PCMCIA socket
 	  */
-	i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, i);
-	    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	    cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, i);
+	    pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 	    break;
 	}
 
@@ -331,13 +304,12 @@ found_port:
 
     dev->node.major = 64;
     dev->node.minor = 0;
-    link->dev = &dev->node;
-    
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    link->dev_node = &dev->node;
+
     /* If any step failed, release any partially configured state */
     if (i != 0) {
 	avmcs_release(link);
-	return;
+	return -ENODEV;
     }
 
 
@@ -351,9 +323,10 @@ found_port:
         printk(KERN_ERR "avm_cs: failed to add AVM-%s-Controller at i/o %#x, irq %d\n",
 		dev->node.dev_name, link->io.BasePort1, link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
 	avmcs_release(link);
-	return;
+	return -ENODEV;
     }
     dev->node.minor = i;
+    return 0;
 
 } /* avmcs_config */
 
@@ -365,56 +338,12 @@ found_port:
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void avmcs_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void avmcs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    b1pcmcia_delcard(link->io.BasePort1, link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
-
-    /* Unlink the device chain */
-    link->dev = NULL;
-    
-    /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	b1pcmcia_delcard(link->io.BasePort1, link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 } /* avmcs_release */
 
-static int avmcs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int avmcs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*======================================================================
-
-    The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-    stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
-    also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
-    to talk to the card any more.
-
-    When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a flag
-    to block future accesses to this device.  All the functions that
-    actually access the device should check this flag to make sure
-    the card is still present.
-    
-======================================================================*/
-
 
 static struct pcmcia_device_id avmcs_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("AVM", "ISDN-Controller B1", 0x95d42008, 0x845dc335),
@@ -429,11 +358,9 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver avmcs_driver = {
 	.drv	= {
 		.name	= "avm_cs",
 	},
-	.probe = avmcs_attach,
+	.probe = avmcs_probe,
 	.remove	= avmcs_detach,
 	.id_table = avmcs_ids,
-	.suspend= avmcs_suspend,
-	.resume = avmcs_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init avmcs_init(void)
diff --git a/drivers/isdn/hisax/avma1_cs.c b/drivers/isdn/hisax/avma1_cs.c
index 969da40c424..ac28e3278ad 100644
--- a/drivers/isdn/hisax/avma1_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/isdn/hisax/avma1_cs.c
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ module_param(isdnprot, int, 0);
    handler.
 */
 
-static void avma1cs_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void avma1cs_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int avma1cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void avma1cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 /*
    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
@@ -82,10 +82,10 @@ static void avma1cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 /*
    A linked list of "instances" of the skeleton device.  Each actual
    PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
-   by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
+   by one struct pcmcia_device structure (defined in ds.h).
 
    You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
-   memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
+   memory card driver uses an array of struct pcmcia_device pointers, where minor
    device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
 */
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static void avma1cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
    example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
    many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
    multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
-   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
+   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
    structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
    because they generally can't be allocated dynamically.
 */
@@ -116,55 +116,40 @@ typedef struct local_info_t {
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int avma1cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int avma1cs_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
     local_info_t *local;
 
     DEBUG(0, "avma1cs_attach()\n");
 
-    /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
-    link = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-    if (!link)
-	return -ENOMEM;
-    memset(link, 0, sizeof(struct dev_link_t));
-
     /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
     local = kmalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-    if (!local) {
-	kfree(link);
+    if (!local)
 	return -ENOMEM;
-    }
+
     memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
-    link->priv = local;
+    p_dev->priv = local;
 
     /* The io structure describes IO port mapping */
-    link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
-    link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
-    link->io.NumPorts2 = 16;
-    link->io.Attributes2 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
-    link->io.IOAddrLines = 5;
+    p_dev->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
+    p_dev->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+    p_dev->io.NumPorts2 = 16;
+    p_dev->io.Attributes2 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
+    p_dev->io.IOAddrLines = 5;
 
     /* Interrupt setup */
-    link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
-    link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;
+    p_dev->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
+    p_dev->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;
 
-    link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+    p_dev->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
 
     /* General socket configuration */
-    link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
-    link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-    link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
-    link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
+    p_dev->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
+    p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+    p_dev->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
+    p_dev->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    avma1cs_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return avma1cs_config(p_dev);
 } /* avma1cs_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -176,17 +161,11 @@ static int avma1cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void avma1cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void avma1cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
-    DEBUG(0, "avma1cs_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	    avma1cs_release(link);
-
-    kfree(link->priv);
-    kfree(link);
+	DEBUG(0, "avma1cs_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
+	avma1cs_release(link);
+	kfree(link->priv);
 } /* avma1cs_detach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -197,7 +176,7 @@ static void avma1cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int get_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 		     cisparse_t *parse)
 {
     int i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, tuple);
@@ -205,7 +184,7 @@ static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
     return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 		     cisparse_t *parse)
 {
     int i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple);
@@ -213,7 +192,7 @@ static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
     return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 		     cisparse_t *parse)
 {
     int i = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, tuple);
@@ -221,9 +200,8 @@ static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
     return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static void avma1cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int avma1cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle;
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
     cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cf = &parse.cftable_entry;
@@ -233,8 +211,7 @@ static void avma1cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
     char devname[128];
     IsdnCard_t	icard;
     int busy = 0;
-    
-    handle = link->handle;
+
     dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "avma1cs_config(0x%p)\n", link);
@@ -245,25 +222,21 @@ static void avma1cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
     */
     do {
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+	i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	tuple.TupleData = buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple);
+	i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) break;
-	i = pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+	i = pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     } while (0);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, ParseTuple, i);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	return;
+	cs_error(link, ParseTuple, i);
+	return -ENODEV;
     }
-    
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
 
     do {
 
@@ -274,7 +247,7 @@ static void avma1cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
 
 	devname[0] = 0;
-	if( !first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) && parse.version_1.ns > 1 ) {
+	if( !first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) && parse.version_1.ns > 1 ) {
 	    strlcpy(devname,parse.version_1.str + parse.version_1.ofs[1], 
 			sizeof(devname));
 	}
@@ -285,7 +258,7 @@ static void avma1cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0; tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
 	tuple.Attributes = 0;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	i = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+	i = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 	while (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	    if (cf->io.nwin > 0) {
 		link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
@@ -295,36 +268,36 @@ static void avma1cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		printk(KERN_INFO "avma1_cs: testing i/o %#x-%#x\n",
 			link->io.BasePort1,
 			link->io.BasePort1+link->io.NumPorts1 - 1);
-		i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+		i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 		if (i == CS_SUCCESS) goto found_port;
 	    }
-	    i = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+	    i = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 	}
 
 found_port:
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+	    cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 	    break;
 	}
 	
 	/*
 	 * allocate an interrupt line
 	 */
-	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, RequestIRQ, i);
-	    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, i);
+	    /* undo */
+	    pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 	    break;
 	}
-	
+
 	/*
 	 * configure the PCMCIA socket
 	 */
-	i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, i);
-	    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	    cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, i);
+	    pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 	    break;
 	}
 
@@ -336,13 +309,12 @@ found_port:
     strcpy(dev->node.dev_name, "A1");
     dev->node.major = 45;
     dev->node.minor = 0;
-    link->dev = &dev->node;
-    
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    link->dev_node = &dev->node;
+
     /* If any step failed, release any partially configured state */
     if (i != 0) {
 	avma1cs_release(link);
-	return;
+	return -ENODEV;
     }
 
     printk(KERN_NOTICE "avma1_cs: checking at i/o %#x, irq %d\n",
@@ -357,10 +329,11 @@ found_port:
     if (i < 0) {
     	printk(KERN_ERR "avma1_cs: failed to initialize AVM A1 PCMCIA %d at i/o %#x\n", i, link->io.BasePort1);
 	avma1cs_release(link);
-	return;
+	return -ENODEV;
     }
     dev->node.minor = i;
 
+    return 0;
 } /* avma1cs_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -371,47 +344,18 @@ found_port:
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void avma1cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void avma1cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    local_info_t *local = link->priv;
+	local_info_t *local = link->priv;
 
-    DEBUG(0, "avma1cs_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	DEBUG(0, "avma1cs_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    /* no unregister function with hisax */
-    HiSax_closecard(local->node.minor);
+	/* now unregister function with hisax */
+	HiSax_closecard(local->node.minor);
 
-    /* Unlink the device chain */
-    link->dev = NULL;
-    
-    /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 } /* avma1cs_release */
 
-static int avma1cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int avma1cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 
 static struct pcmcia_device_id avma1cs_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("AVM", "ISDN A", 0x95d42008, 0xadc9d4bb),
@@ -425,13 +369,11 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver avma1cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "avma1_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= avma1cs_attach,
+	.probe		= avma1cs_probe,
 	.remove		= avma1cs_detach,
 	.id_table	= avma1cs_ids,
-	.suspend	= avma1cs_suspend,
-	.resume		= avma1cs_resume,
 };
- 
+
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 static int __init init_avma1_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/isdn/hisax/elsa_cs.c b/drivers/isdn/hisax/elsa_cs.c
index 062fb8f0739..e18e75be8ed 100644
--- a/drivers/isdn/hisax/elsa_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/isdn/hisax/elsa_cs.c
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ module_param(protocol, int, 0);
    handler.
 */
 
-static void elsa_cs_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void elsa_cs_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int elsa_cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void elsa_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 /*
    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static void elsa_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
    example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
    many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
    multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
-   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
+   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
    structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
    because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
    In this case, we also provide a flag to indicate if a device is
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static void elsa_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 */
 
 typedef struct local_info_t {
-    dev_link_t          link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t          node;
     int                 busy;
     int			cardnr;
@@ -139,9 +139,8 @@ typedef struct local_info_t {
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int elsa_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int elsa_cs_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
     local_info_t *local;
 
     DEBUG(0, "elsa_cs_attach()\n");
@@ -150,8 +149,11 @@ static int elsa_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     local = kmalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
     if (!local) return -ENOMEM;
     memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
+
+    local->p_dev = link;
+    link->priv = local;
+
     local->cardnr = -1;
-    link = &local->link; link->priv = local;
 
     /* Interrupt setup */
     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;
@@ -170,16 +172,9 @@ static int elsa_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->io.IOAddrLines = 3;
 
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    elsa_cs_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return elsa_cs_config(link);
 } /* elsa_cs_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -191,20 +186,16 @@ static int elsa_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void elsa_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void elsa_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-    local_info_t *info = link->priv;
+	local_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
-    DEBUG(0, "elsa_cs_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
+	DEBUG(0, "elsa_cs_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    info->busy = 1;
-	    elsa_cs_release(link);
-    }
-
-    kfree(info);
+	info->busy = 1;
+	elsa_cs_release(link);
 
+	kfree(info);
 } /* elsa_cs_detach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -214,7 +205,7 @@ static void elsa_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     device available to the system.
 
 ======================================================================*/
-static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int get_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
                      cisparse_t *parse)
 {
     int i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, tuple);
@@ -222,7 +213,7 @@ static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
     return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
                      cisparse_t *parse)
 {
     int i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple);
@@ -230,7 +221,7 @@ static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
     return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
                      cisparse_t *parse)
 {
     int i = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, tuple);
@@ -238,9 +229,8 @@ static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
     return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static void elsa_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int elsa_cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle;
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
     local_info_t *dev;
@@ -250,7 +240,6 @@ static void elsa_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
     IsdnCard_t icard;
 
     DEBUG(0, "elsa_config(0x%p)\n", link);
-    handle = link->handle;
     dev = link->priv;
 
     /*
@@ -262,7 +251,7 @@ static void elsa_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
-    i = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+    i = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
         last_fn = ParseTuple;
 	goto cs_failed;
@@ -270,32 +259,29 @@ static void elsa_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0; tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-    i = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+    i = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
     while (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
         if ( (cf->io.nwin > 0) && cf->io.win[0].base) {
             printk(KERN_INFO "(elsa_cs: looks like the 96 model)\n");
             link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
             link->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
-            i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+            i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
             if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
         } else {
           printk(KERN_INFO "(elsa_cs: looks like the 97 model)\n");
           link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
           for (i = 0, j = 0x2f0; j > 0x100; j -= 0x10) {
             link->io.BasePort1 = j;
-            i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+            i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
             if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
           }
           break;
         }
-        i = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+        i = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
     }
 
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
@@ -303,14 +289,14 @@ static void elsa_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	goto cs_failed;
     }
 
-    i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+    i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
         link->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
 	last_fn = RequestIRQ;
         goto cs_failed;
     }
 
-    i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+    i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
       last_fn = RequestConfiguration;
       goto cs_failed;
@@ -321,14 +307,11 @@ static void elsa_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
     sprintf(dev->node.dev_name, "elsa");
     dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0x0;
 
-    link->dev = &dev->node;
+    link->dev_node = &dev->node;
 
     /* Finally, report what we've done */
-    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
-           dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
-           link->conf.Vcc/10, link->conf.Vcc%10);
-    if (link->conf.Vpp1)
-        printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1/10, link->conf.Vpp1%10);
+    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: ",
+           dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
     if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
         printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
     if (link->io.NumPorts1)
@@ -339,8 +322,6 @@ static void elsa_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
                link->io.BasePort2+link->io.NumPorts2-1);
     printk("\n");
 
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-
     icard.para[0] = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     icard.para[1] = link->io.BasePort1;
     icard.protocol = protocol;
@@ -354,10 +335,11 @@ static void elsa_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
     } else
     	((local_info_t*)link->priv)->cardnr = i;
 
-    return;
+    return 0;
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, i);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, i);
     elsa_cs_release(link);
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* elsa_cs_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -368,7 +350,7 @@ cs_failed:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void elsa_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void elsa_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     local_info_t *local = link->priv;
 
@@ -380,39 +362,23 @@ static void elsa_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	    HiSax_closecard(local->cardnr);
 	}
     }
-    /* Unlink the device chain */
-    link->dev = NULL;
-
-    /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-    if (link->win)
-        pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+
+    pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 } /* elsa_cs_release */
 
-static int elsa_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int elsa_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
         dev->busy = 1;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int elsa_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int elsa_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
         dev->busy = 0;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -430,7 +396,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver elsa_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "elsa_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= elsa_cs_attach,
+	.probe		= elsa_cs_probe,
 	.remove		= elsa_cs_detach,
 	.id_table	= elsa_ids,
 	.suspend	= elsa_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/isdn/hisax/sedlbauer_cs.c b/drivers/isdn/hisax/sedlbauer_cs.c
index 6f5213a18a8..9bb18f3f782 100644
--- a/drivers/isdn/hisax/sedlbauer_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/isdn/hisax/sedlbauer_cs.c
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ module_param(protocol, int, 0);
    event handler. 
 */
 
-static void sedlbauer_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void sedlbauer_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int sedlbauer_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void sedlbauer_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 /*
    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static void sedlbauer_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
    example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
    many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
    multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
-   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
+   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
    structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
    because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static void sedlbauer_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 */
    
 typedef struct local_info_t {
-    dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t		node;
     int			stop;
     int			cardnr;
@@ -148,11 +148,10 @@ typedef struct local_info_t {
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int sedlbauer_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int sedlbauer_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     local_info_t *local;
-    dev_link_t *link;
-    
+
     DEBUG(0, "sedlbauer_attach()\n");
 
     /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
@@ -160,8 +159,10 @@ static int sedlbauer_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!local) return -ENOMEM;
     memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
     local->cardnr = -1;
-    link = &local->link; link->priv = local;
-    
+
+    local->p_dev = link;
+    link->priv = local;
+
     /* Interrupt setup */
     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
     link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
@@ -182,18 +183,10 @@ static int sedlbauer_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
     link->io.IOAddrLines = 3;
 
-
     link->conf.Attributes = 0;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    sedlbauer_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return sedlbauer_config(link);
 } /* sedlbauer_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -205,19 +198,15 @@ static int sedlbauer_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void sedlbauer_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void sedlbauer_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
-    DEBUG(0, "sedlbauer_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
+	DEBUG(0, "sedlbauer_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    ((local_info_t *)link->priv)->stop = 1;
-	    sedlbauer_release(link);
-    }
+	((local_info_t *)link->priv)->stop = 1;
+	sedlbauer_release(link);
 
-    /* This points to the parent local_info_t struct */
-    kfree(link->priv);
+	/* This points to the parent local_info_t struct */
+	kfree(link->priv);
 } /* sedlbauer_detach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -230,9 +219,8 @@ static void sedlbauer_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void sedlbauer_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int sedlbauer_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
@@ -254,18 +242,13 @@ static void sedlbauer_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleData = buf;
     tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
-    
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
 
-    /* Look up the current Vcc */
-    CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
-    link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
+    CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(link, &conf));
 
     /*
       In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table entries,
@@ -280,12 +263,12 @@ static void sedlbauer_config(dev_link_t *link)
       will only use the CIS to fill in implementation-defined details.
     */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     while (1) {
 	cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { 0 };
 	cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
-	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-		pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
+	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+		pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
 	    goto next_entry;
 
 	if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT) dflt = *cfg;
@@ -309,10 +292,10 @@ static void sedlbauer_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	}
 	    
 	if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-	    link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+	    link->conf.Vpp =
 		cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
 	else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-	    link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+	    link->conf.Vpp =
 		dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
 	
 	/* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
@@ -339,13 +322,13 @@ static void sedlbauer_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		link->io.NumPorts2 = io->win[1].len;
 	    }
 	    /* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
-	    if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
+	    if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io) != 0)
 		goto next_entry;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	  Now set up a common memory window, if needed.  There is room
-	  in the dev_link_t structure for one memory window handle,
+	  in the struct pcmcia_device structure for one memory window handle,
 	  but if the base addresses need to be saved, or if multiple
 	  windows are needed, the info should go in the private data
 	  structure for this device.
@@ -366,7 +349,7 @@ static void sedlbauer_config(dev_link_t *link)
                 req.Size = 0x1000;
 */
 	    req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-	    if (pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win) != 0)
+	    if (pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win) != 0)
 		goto next_entry;
 	    map.Page = 0; map.CardOffset = mem->win[0].card_addr;
 	    if (pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &map) != 0)
@@ -374,29 +357,25 @@ static void sedlbauer_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	}
 	/* If we got this far, we're cool! */
 	break;
-	
+
     next_entry:
-/* new in dummy.cs 2001/01/28 MN 
-        if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-           pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-*/
-	CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
     }
-    
+
     /*
        Allocate an interrupt line.  Note that this does not assign a
        handler to the interrupt, unless the 'Handler' member of the
        irq structure is initialized.
     */
     if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 	
     /*
        This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
        the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping, and putting the
        card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
     */
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
     /*
       At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) need to be
@@ -404,14 +383,13 @@ static void sedlbauer_config(dev_link_t *link)
     */
     sprintf(dev->node.dev_name, "sedlbauer");
     dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0;
-    link->dev = &dev->node;
+    link->dev_node = &dev->node;
 
     /* Finally, report what we've done */
-    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
-	   dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
-	   link->conf.Vcc/10, link->conf.Vcc%10);
-    if (link->conf.Vpp1)
-	printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1/10, link->conf.Vpp1%10);
+    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x:",
+	   dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
+    if (link->conf.Vpp)
+	printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp/10, link->conf.Vpp%10);
     if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
 	printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
     if (link->io.NumPorts1)
@@ -424,8 +402,6 @@ static void sedlbauer_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	printk(", mem 0x%06lx-0x%06lx", req.Base,
 	       req.Base+req.Size-1);
     printk("\n");
-    
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 
     icard.para[0] = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     icard.para[1] = link->io.BasePort1;
@@ -437,14 +413,16 @@ static void sedlbauer_config(dev_link_t *link)
     	printk(KERN_ERR "sedlbauer_cs: failed to initialize SEDLBAUER PCMCIA %d at i/o %#x\n",
     		last_ret, link->io.BasePort1);
     	sedlbauer_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
     } else
     	((local_info_t*)link->priv)->cardnr = last_ret;
 
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
     sedlbauer_release(link);
+    return -ENODEV;
 
 } /* sedlbauer_config */
 
@@ -456,7 +434,7 @@ cs_failed:
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void sedlbauer_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void sedlbauer_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     local_info_t *local = link->priv;
     DEBUG(0, "sedlbauer_release(0x%p)\n", link);
@@ -467,46 +445,23 @@ static void sedlbauer_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	    HiSax_closecard(local->cardnr);
 	}
     }
-    /* Unlink the device chain */
-    link->dev = NULL;
 
-    /*
-      In a normal driver, additional code may be needed to release
-      other kernel data structures associated with this device. 
-    */
-    
-    /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-    if (link->win)
-	pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
-	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+    pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 } /* sedlbauer_release */
 
-static int sedlbauer_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int sedlbauer_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
 	dev->stop = 1;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int sedlbauer_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int sedlbauer_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
 	dev->stop = 0;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -530,7 +485,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver sedlbauer_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "sedlbauer_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= sedlbauer_attach,
+	.probe		= sedlbauer_probe,
 	.remove		= sedlbauer_detach,
 	.id_table	= sedlbauer_ids,
 	.suspend	= sedlbauer_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/isdn/hisax/teles_cs.c b/drivers/isdn/hisax/teles_cs.c
index 4e5c14c7240..afcc2aeadb3 100644
--- a/drivers/isdn/hisax/teles_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/isdn/hisax/teles_cs.c
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ module_param(protocol, int, 0);
    handler.
 */
 
-static void teles_cs_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void teles_cs_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int teles_cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void teles_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 /*
    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
@@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ static void teles_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 /*
    A linked list of "instances" of the teles_cs device.  Each actual
    PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
-   by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
+   by one struct pcmcia_device structure (defined in ds.h).
 
    You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
-   memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
+   memory card driver uses an array of struct pcmcia_device pointers, where minor
    device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
 */
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void teles_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
    example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
    many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
    multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
-   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
+   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
    structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
    because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
    In this case, we also provide a flag to indicate if a device is
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static void teles_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 */
 
 typedef struct local_info_t {
-    dev_link_t          link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t          node;
     int                 busy;
     int			cardnr;
@@ -130,9 +130,8 @@ typedef struct local_info_t {
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int teles_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int teles_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
     local_info_t *local;
 
     DEBUG(0, "teles_attach()\n");
@@ -142,7 +141,9 @@ static int teles_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!local) return -ENOMEM;
     memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
     local->cardnr = -1;
-    link = &local->link; link->priv = local;
+
+    local->p_dev = link;
+    link->priv = local;
 
     /* Interrupt setup */
     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;
@@ -161,16 +162,9 @@ static int teles_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->io.IOAddrLines = 5;
 
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    teles_cs_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return teles_cs_config(link);
 } /* teles_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -182,20 +176,16 @@ static int teles_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void teles_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void teles_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-    local_info_t *info = link->priv;
-
-    DEBUG(0, "teles_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
+	local_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    info->busy = 1;
-	    teles_cs_release(link);
-    }
+	DEBUG(0, "teles_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    kfree(info);
+	info->busy = 1;
+	teles_cs_release(link);
 
+	kfree(info);
 } /* teles_detach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -205,7 +195,7 @@ static void teles_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     device available to the system.
 
 ======================================================================*/
-static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int get_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
                      cisparse_t *parse)
 {
     int i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, tuple);
@@ -213,7 +203,7 @@ static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
     return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
                      cisparse_t *parse)
 {
     int i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple);
@@ -221,7 +211,7 @@ static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
     return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
                      cisparse_t *parse)
 {
     int i = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, tuple);
@@ -229,9 +219,8 @@ static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
     return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static void teles_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int teles_cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle;
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
     local_info_t *dev;
@@ -241,7 +230,6 @@ static void teles_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
     IsdnCard_t icard;
 
     DEBUG(0, "teles_config(0x%p)\n", link);
-    handle = link->handle;
     dev = link->priv;
 
     /*
@@ -253,7 +241,7 @@ static void teles_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
-    i = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+    i = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
         last_fn = ParseTuple;
 	goto cs_failed;
@@ -261,32 +249,29 @@ static void teles_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0; tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-    i = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+    i = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
     while (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
         if ( (cf->io.nwin > 0) && cf->io.win[0].base) {
             printk(KERN_INFO "(teles_cs: looks like the 96 model)\n");
             link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
             link->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
-            i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+            i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
             if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
         } else {
           printk(KERN_INFO "(teles_cs: looks like the 97 model)\n");
           link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
           for (i = 0, j = 0x2f0; j > 0x100; j -= 0x10) {
             link->io.BasePort1 = j;
-            i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+            i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
             if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
           }
           break;
         }
-        i = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+        i = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
     }
 
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
@@ -294,14 +279,14 @@ static void teles_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	goto cs_failed;
     }
 
-    i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+    i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
         link->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
 	last_fn = RequestIRQ;
         goto cs_failed;
     }
 
-    i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+    i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
       last_fn = RequestConfiguration;
       goto cs_failed;
@@ -312,14 +297,11 @@ static void teles_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
     sprintf(dev->node.dev_name, "teles");
     dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0x0;
 
-    link->dev = &dev->node;
+    link->dev_node = &dev->node;
 
     /* Finally, report what we've done */
-    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
-           dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
-           link->conf.Vcc/10, link->conf.Vcc%10);
-    if (link->conf.Vpp1)
-        printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1/10, link->conf.Vpp1%10);
+    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x:",
+           dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
     if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
         printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
     if (link->io.NumPorts1)
@@ -330,8 +312,6 @@ static void teles_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
                link->io.BasePort2+link->io.NumPorts2-1);
     printk("\n");
 
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-
     icard.para[0] = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     icard.para[1] = link->io.BasePort1;
     icard.protocol = protocol;
@@ -342,13 +322,16 @@ static void teles_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
     	printk(KERN_ERR "teles_cs: failed to initialize Teles PCMCIA %d at i/o %#x\n",
     		i, link->io.BasePort1);
     	teles_cs_release(link);
-    } else
-    	((local_info_t*)link->priv)->cardnr = i;
+	return -ENODEV;
+    }
+
+    ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->cardnr = i;
+    return 0;
 
-    return;
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, i);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, i);
     teles_cs_release(link);
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* teles_cs_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -359,7 +342,7 @@ cs_failed:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void teles_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void teles_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     local_info_t *local = link->priv;
 
@@ -371,39 +354,23 @@ static void teles_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	    HiSax_closecard(local->cardnr);
 	}
     }
-    /* Unlink the device chain */
-    link->dev = NULL;
-
-    /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-    if (link->win)
-        pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+
+    pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 } /* teles_cs_release */
 
-static int teles_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int teles_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
         dev->busy = 1;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int teles_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int teles_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
         dev->busy = 0;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -421,7 +388,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver teles_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "teles_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= teles_attach,
+	.probe		= teles_probe,
 	.remove		= teles_detach,
 	.id_table       = teles_ids,
 	.suspend	= teles_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/pcmciamtd.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/pcmciamtd.c
index 8bbc751a602..d27f4129afd 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/pcmciamtd.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/pcmciamtd.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static const int debug = 0;
 #define MAX_PCMCIA_ADDR	0x4000000
 
 struct pcmciamtd_dev {
-	dev_link_t	link;		/* PCMCIA link */
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	dev_node_t	node;		/* device node */
 	caddr_t		win_base;	/* ioremapped address of PCMCIA window */
 	unsigned int	win_size;	/* size of window */
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ static caddr_t remap_window(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to)
 	memreq_t mrq;
 	int ret;
 
-	if(!(dev->link.state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
-		DEBUG(1, "device removed state = 0x%4.4X", dev->link.state);
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev)) {
+		DEBUG(1, "device removed");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static caddr_t remap_window(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to)
 		      dev->offset, mrq.CardOffset);
 		mrq.Page = 0;
 		if( (ret = pcmcia_map_mem_page(win, &mrq)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
-			cs_error(dev->link.handle, MapMemPage, ret);
+			cs_error(dev->p_dev, MapMemPage, ret);
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		dev->offset = mrq.CardOffset;
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static void pcmcia_copy_to_remap(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const v
 
 /* read/write{8,16} copy_{from,to} routines with direct access */
 
-#define DEV_REMOVED(x)  (!(*(u_int *)x->map_priv_1 & DEV_PRESENT))
+#define DEV_REMOVED(x)  (!(pcmcia_dev_present(((struct pcmciamtd_dev *)map->map_priv_1)->p_dev)))
 
 static map_word pcmcia_read8(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
 {
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static void pcmcia_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *f
 static void pcmciamtd_set_vpp(struct map_info *map, int on)
 {
 	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = (struct pcmciamtd_dev *)map->map_priv_1;
-	dev_link_t *link = &dev->link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = dev->p_dev;
 	modconf_t mod;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -328,9 +328,9 @@ static void pcmciamtd_set_vpp(struct map_info *map, int on)
 	mod.Vpp1 = mod.Vpp2 = on ? dev->vpp : 0;
 
 	DEBUG(2, "dev = %p on = %d vpp = %d\n", dev, on, dev->vpp);
-	ret = pcmcia_modify_configuration(link->handle, &mod);
+	ret = pcmcia_modify_configuration(link, &mod);
 	if(ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, ModifyConfiguration, ret);
+		cs_error(link, ModifyConfiguration, ret);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ static void pcmciamtd_set_vpp(struct map_info *map, int on)
  * still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
  */
 
-static void pcmciamtd_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void pcmciamtd_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = link->priv;
 
@@ -353,12 +353,11 @@ static void pcmciamtd_release(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 		pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
 	}
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
 
-static void card_settings(struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev, dev_link_t *link, int *new_name)
+static void card_settings(struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev, struct pcmcia_device *link, int *new_name)
 {
 	int rc;
 	tuple_t tuple;
@@ -371,16 +370,16 @@ static void card_settings(struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev, dev_link_t *link, int *new_
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE;
 
-	rc = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link->handle, &tuple);
+	rc = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple);
 	while(rc == CS_SUCCESS) {
-		rc = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link->handle, &tuple);
+		rc = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
 		if(rc != CS_SUCCESS) {
-			cs_error(link->handle, GetTupleData, rc);
+			cs_error(link, GetTupleData, rc);
 			break;
 		}
-		rc = pcmcia_parse_tuple(link->handle, &tuple, &parse);
+		rc = pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
 		if(rc != CS_SUCCESS) {
-			cs_error(link->handle, ParseTuple, rc);
+			cs_error(link, ParseTuple, rc);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -451,7 +450,7 @@ static void card_settings(struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev, dev_link_t *link, int *new_
 			DEBUG(2, "Unknown tuple code %d", tuple.TupleCode);
 		}
 
-		rc = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link->handle, &tuple);
+		rc = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple);
 	}
 	if(!dev->pcmcia_map.size)
 		dev->pcmcia_map.size = MAX_PCMCIA_ADDR;
@@ -488,7 +487,7 @@ static void card_settings(struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev, dev_link_t *link, int *new_
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void pcmciamtd_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int pcmciamtd_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = link->priv;
 	struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
@@ -504,13 +503,10 @@ static void pcmciamtd_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
 	DEBUG(3, "link=0x%p", link);
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
 	DEBUG(2, "Validating CIS");
-	ret = pcmcia_validate_cis(link->handle, &cisinfo);
+	ret = pcmcia_validate_cis(link, &cisinfo);
 	if(ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, GetTupleData, ret);
+		cs_error(link, GetTupleData, ret);
 	} else {
 		DEBUG(2, "ValidateCIS found %d chains", cisinfo.Chains);
 	}
@@ -538,7 +534,7 @@ static void pcmciamtd_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	req.Attributes |= (dev->pcmcia_map.bankwidth == 1) ? WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8 : WIN_DATA_WIDTH_16;
 	req.Base = 0;
 	req.AccessSpeed = mem_speed;
-	link->win = (window_handle_t)link->handle;
+	link->win = (window_handle_t)link;
 	req.Size = (force_size) ? force_size << 20 : MAX_PCMCIA_ADDR;
 	dev->win_size = 0;
 
@@ -546,7 +542,7 @@ static void pcmciamtd_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		int ret;
 		DEBUG(2, "requesting window with size = %dKiB memspeed = %d",
 		      req.Size >> 10, req.AccessSpeed);
-		ret = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win);
+		ret = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win);
 		DEBUG(2, "ret = %d dev->win_size = %d", ret, dev->win_size);
 		if(ret) {
 			req.Size >>= 1;
@@ -562,19 +558,19 @@ static void pcmciamtd_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	if(!dev->win_size) {
 		err("Cant allocate memory window");
 		pcmciamtd_release(link);
-		return;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	DEBUG(1, "Allocated a window of %dKiB", dev->win_size >> 10);
 
 	/* Get write protect status */
-	CS_CHECK(GetStatus, pcmcia_get_status(link->handle, &status));
+	CS_CHECK(GetStatus, pcmcia_get_status(link, &status));
 	DEBUG(2, "status value: 0x%x window handle = 0x%8.8lx",
 	      status.CardState, (unsigned long)link->win);
 	dev->win_base = ioremap(req.Base, req.Size);
 	if(!dev->win_base) {
 		err("ioremap(%lu, %u) failed", req.Base, req.Size);
 		pcmciamtd_release(link);
-		return;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	DEBUG(1, "mapped window dev = %p req.base = 0x%lx base = %p size = 0x%x",
 	      dev, req.Base, dev->win_base, req.Size);
@@ -584,17 +580,14 @@ static void pcmciamtd_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	dev->pcmcia_map.map_priv_2 = (unsigned long)link->win;
 
 	DEBUG(2, "Getting configuration");
-	CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(link->handle, &t));
+	CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(link, &t));
 	DEBUG(2, "Vcc = %d Vpp1 = %d Vpp2 = %d", t.Vcc, t.Vpp1, t.Vpp2);
 	dev->vpp = (vpp) ? vpp : t.Vpp1;
 	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
-	link->conf.Vcc = t.Vcc;
 	if(setvpp == 2) {
-		link->conf.Vpp1 = dev->vpp;
-		link->conf.Vpp2 = dev->vpp;
+		link->conf.Vpp = dev->vpp;
 	} else {
-		link->conf.Vpp1 = 0;
-		link->conf.Vpp2 = 0;
+		link->conf.Vpp = 0;
 	}
 
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY;
@@ -606,9 +599,10 @@ static void pcmciamtd_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0;
 	link->conf.Present = t.Present;
 	DEBUG(2, "Setting Configuration");
-	ret = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	ret = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
 	if(ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, ret);
+		cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, ret);
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	if(mem_type == 1) {
@@ -629,7 +623,7 @@ static void pcmciamtd_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	if(!mtd) {
 		DEBUG(1, "Cant find an MTD");
 		pcmciamtd_release(link);
-		return;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	dev->mtd_info = mtd;
@@ -654,7 +648,6 @@ static void pcmciamtd_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	   use the faster non-remapping read/write functions */
 	if(mtd->size <= dev->win_size) {
 		DEBUG(1, "Using non remapping memory functions");
-		dev->pcmcia_map.map_priv_1 = (unsigned long)&(dev->link.state);
 		dev->pcmcia_map.map_priv_2 = (unsigned long)dev->win_base;
 		if (dev->pcmcia_map.bankwidth == 1) {
 			dev->pcmcia_map.read = pcmcia_read8;
@@ -672,19 +665,18 @@ static void pcmciamtd_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		dev->mtd_info = NULL;
 		err("Couldnt register MTD device");
 		pcmciamtd_release(link);
-		return;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	snprintf(dev->node.dev_name, sizeof(dev->node.dev_name), "mtd%d", mtd->index);
 	info("mtd%d: %s", mtd->index, mtd->name);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	link->dev = &dev->node;
-	return;
+	link->dev_node = &dev->node;
+	return 0;
 
  cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 	err("CS Error, exiting");
 	pcmciamtd_release(link);
-	return;
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 
@@ -713,21 +705,18 @@ static int pcmciamtd_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
  * when the device is released.
  */
 
-static void pcmciamtd_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void pcmciamtd_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = link->priv;
 
 	DEBUG(3, "link=0x%p", link);
 
-	if(link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = link->priv;
-		if(dev->mtd_info) {
-			del_mtd_device(dev->mtd_info);
-			info("mtd%d: Removed", dev->mtd_info->index);
-		}
-
-		pcmciamtd_release(link);
+	if(dev->mtd_info) {
+		del_mtd_device(dev->mtd_info);
+		info("mtd%d: Removed", dev->mtd_info->index);
 	}
+
+	pcmciamtd_release(link);
 }
 
 
@@ -736,10 +725,9 @@ static void pcmciamtd_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  * with Card Services.
  */
 
-static int pcmciamtd_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int pcmciamtd_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev;
-	dev_link_t *link;
 
 	/* Create new memory card device */
 	dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -747,20 +735,13 @@ static int pcmciamtd_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	DEBUG(1, "dev=0x%p", dev);
 
 	memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
-	link = &dev->link;
+	dev->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = dev;
 
 	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY;
 
-	link->next = NULL;
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	pcmciamtd_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return pcmciamtd_config(link);
 }
 
 static struct pcmcia_device_id pcmciamtd_ids[] = {
@@ -794,7 +775,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver pcmciamtd_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "pcmciamtd"
 	},
-	.probe		= pcmciamtd_attach,
+	.probe		= pcmciamtd_probe,
 	.remove		= pcmciamtd_detach,
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.id_table	= pcmciamtd_ids,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c
index ce90becb8bd..fab93360f01 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ enum Window4 {		/* Window 4: Xcvr/media bits. */
 #define MEDIA_TP	0x00C0	/* Enable link beat and jabber for 10baseT. */
 
 struct el3_private {
-	dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	dev_node_t node;
 	struct net_device_stats stats;
 	u16 advertising, partner;		/* NWay media advertisement */
@@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ static char mii_preamble_required = 0;
 
 /* Index of functions. */
 
-static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void tc574_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int tc574_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void tc574_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static void mdio_sync(kio_addr_t ioaddr, int bits);
 static int mdio_read(kio_addr_t ioaddr, int phy_id, int location);
@@ -256,10 +256,9 @@ static void tc574_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 	with Card Services.
 */
 
-static int tc574_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc574_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct el3_private *lp;
-	dev_link_t *link;
 	struct net_device *dev;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "3c574_attach()\n");
@@ -269,8 +268,8 @@ static int tc574_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	if (!dev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-	link = &lp->link;
 	link->priv = dev;
+	lp->p_dev = link;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&lp->window_lock);
 	link->io.NumPorts1 = 32;
@@ -280,7 +279,6 @@ static int tc574_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	link->irq.Handler = &el3_interrupt;
 	link->irq.Instance = dev;
 	link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
 	link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
@@ -298,13 +296,7 @@ static int tc574_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
 #endif
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	tc574_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return tc574_config(link);
 } /* tc574_attach */
 
 /*
@@ -316,18 +308,16 @@ static int tc574_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 */
 
-static void tc574_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void tc574_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "3c574_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	if (link->dev)
+	if (link->dev_node)
 		unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		tc574_release(link);
+	tc574_release(link);
 
 	free_netdev(dev);
 } /* tc574_detach */
@@ -343,9 +333,8 @@ static void tc574_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 static const char *ram_split[] = {"5:3", "3:1", "1:1", "3:5"};
 
-static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int tc574_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 	tuple_t tuple;
@@ -363,30 +352,27 @@ static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
 	tuple.Attributes = 0;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
 	link->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
 	for (i = j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
 		link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
-		i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+		i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 		if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	}
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 		goto failed;
 	}
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
-	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
 	dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
@@ -397,8 +383,8 @@ static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	   the hardware address.  The future products may include a modem chip
 	   and put the address in the CIS. */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = 0x88;
-	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
-		pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple);
+	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+		pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 			phys_addr[i] = htons(buf[i]);
 	} else {
@@ -412,9 +398,9 @@ static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 	}
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
-	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS &&
-		pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS &&
-		pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS &&
+		pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS &&
+		pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) == CS_SUCCESS) {
 		cardname = parse.version_1.str + parse.version_1.ofs[1];
 	} else
 		cardname = "3Com 3c574";
@@ -473,13 +459,12 @@ static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 	}
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	link->dev = &lp->node;
-	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+	link->dev_node = &lp->node;
+	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
 	if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "3c574_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-		link->dev = NULL;
+		link->dev_node = NULL;
 		goto failed;
 	}
 
@@ -493,13 +478,13 @@ static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		   8 << config.u.ram_size, ram_split[config.u.ram_split],
 		   config.u.autoselect ? "autoselect " : "");
 
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
 	tc574_release(link);
-	return;
+	return -ENODEV;
 
 } /* tc574_config */
 
@@ -509,44 +494,28 @@ failed:
 	still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
 */
 
-static void tc574_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void tc574_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	DEBUG(0, "3c574_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int tc574_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc574_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tc574_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc574_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			tc574_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		tc574_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -757,9 +726,9 @@ static void tc574_reset(struct net_device *dev)
 static int el3_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-	dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
-	if (!DEV_OK(link))
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 		return -ENODEV;
 	
 	link->open++;
@@ -1203,11 +1172,11 @@ static int el3_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
 	struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-	dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
 	DEBUG(2, "%s: shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
 	
-	if (DEV_OK(link)) {
+	if (pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
 		unsigned long flags;
 
 		/* Turn off statistics ASAP.  We update lp->stats below. */
@@ -1246,7 +1215,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver tc574_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "3c574_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= tc574_attach,
+	.probe		= tc574_probe,
 	.remove		= tc574_detach,
 	.id_table       = tc574_ids,
 	.suspend	= tc574_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c
index 3dba50849da..875a0fe251e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ enum RxFilter {
 #define TX_TIMEOUT	((400*HZ)/1000)
 
 struct el3_private {
-    dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t 		node;
     struct net_device_stats stats;
     /* For transceiver monitoring */
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ DRV_NAME ".c " DRV_VERSION " 2001/10/13 00:08:50 (David Hinds)";
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void tc589_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int tc589_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void tc589_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static u16 read_eeprom(kio_addr_t ioaddr, int index);
 static void tc589_reset(struct net_device *dev);
@@ -170,10 +170,9 @@ static void tc589_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int tc589_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc589_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct el3_private *lp;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "3c589_attach()\n");
@@ -183,8 +182,8 @@ static int tc589_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!dev)
 	 return -ENOMEM;
     lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &lp->link;
     link->priv = dev;
+    lp->p_dev = link;
 
     spin_lock_init(&lp->lock);
     link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
@@ -194,7 +193,6 @@ static int tc589_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->irq.Handler = &el3_interrupt;
     link->irq.Instance = dev;
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
@@ -213,13 +211,7 @@ static int tc589_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #endif
     SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    tc589_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return tc589_config(link);
 } /* tc589_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -231,18 +223,16 @@ static int tc589_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void tc589_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void tc589_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "3c589_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	tc589_release(link);
+    tc589_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* tc589_detach */
@@ -258,9 +248,8 @@ static void tc589_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int tc589_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
@@ -275,43 +264,40 @@ static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link)
     phys_addr = (u16 *)dev->dev_addr;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
     tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
     
     /* Is this a 3c562? */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
     tuple.Attributes = TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON;
-    if ((pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) &&
-	(pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)) {
+    if ((pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) &&
+	(pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)) {
 	if (le16_to_cpu(buf[0]) != MANFID_3COM)
 	    printk(KERN_INFO "3c589_cs: hmmm, is this really a "
 		   "3Com card??\n");
 	multi = (le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_3COM_3C562);
     }
-    
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
 
     /* For the 3c562, the base address must be xx00-xx7f */
     link->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
     for (i = j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x10) {
 	if (multi && (j & 0x80)) continue;
 	link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
-	i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
     }
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+	cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 	goto failed;
     }
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 	
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
@@ -321,8 +307,8 @@ static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link)
     /* The 3c589 has an extra EEPROM for configuration info, including
        the hardware address.  The 3c562 puts the address in the CIS. */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = 0x88;
-    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
-	pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple);
+    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+	pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 	    phys_addr[i] = htons(buf[i]);
     } else {
@@ -346,13 +332,12 @@ static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link)
     else
 	printk(KERN_ERR "3c589_cs: invalid if_port requested\n");
     
-    link->dev = &lp->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &lp->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_ERR "3c589_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -366,14 +351,13 @@ static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link)
     printk(KERN_INFO "  %dK FIFO split %s Rx:Tx, %s xcvr\n",
 	   (fifo & 7) ? 32 : 8, ram_split[(fifo >> 16) & 3],
 	   if_names[dev->if_port]);
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     tc589_release(link);
-    return;
-    
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* tc589_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -384,44 +368,28 @@ failed:
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void tc589_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void tc589_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    DEBUG(0, "3c589_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-    
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int tc589_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc589_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tc589_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc589_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			tc589_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+ 	if (link->open) {
+		tc589_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -587,9 +555,9 @@ static int el3_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map)
 static int el3_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
     
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
 
     link->open++;
@@ -848,9 +816,9 @@ static struct net_device_stats *el3_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
     unsigned long flags;
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
-    if (DEV_OK(link)) {
+    if (pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
     	spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags);
 	update_stats(dev);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags);
@@ -950,11 +918,11 @@ static int el3_rx(struct net_device *dev)
 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
     u16 opts = SetRxFilter | RxStation | RxBroadcast;
 
-    if (!(DEV_OK(link))) return;
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link)) return;
     if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
 	opts |= RxMulticast | RxProm;
     else if (dev->mc_count || (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI))
@@ -965,12 +933,12 @@ static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
 static int el3_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
     
     DEBUG(1, "%s: shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
 
-    if (DEV_OK(link)) {
+    if (pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
 	/* Turn off statistics ASAP.  We update lp->stats below. */
 	outw(StatsDisable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
 	
@@ -1020,7 +988,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver tc589_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "3c589_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= tc589_attach,
+	.probe		= tc589_probe,
 	.remove		= tc589_detach,
         .id_table       = tc589_ids,
 	.suspend	= tc589_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c
index 1cc94b2d76c..56233afcb2b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ static char *version =
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void axnet_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int axnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void axnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
 static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 typedef struct axnet_dev_t {
-    dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t		node;
     caddr_t		base;
     struct timer_list	watchdog;
@@ -142,10 +142,9 @@ static inline axnet_dev_t *PRIV(struct net_device *dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int axnet_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int axnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     axnet_dev_t *info;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "axnet_attach()\n");
@@ -157,7 +156,7 @@ static int axnet_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	return -ENOMEM;
 
     info = PRIV(dev);
-    link = &info->link;
+    info->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
     link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
@@ -169,13 +168,7 @@ static int axnet_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev->do_ioctl = &axnet_ioctl;
     SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    axnet_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return axnet_config(link);
 } /* axnet_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -187,18 +180,16 @@ static int axnet_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "axnet_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	axnet_release(link);
+    axnet_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* axnet_detach */
@@ -209,7 +200,7 @@ static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int get_prom(dev_link_t *link)
+static int get_prom(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
@@ -263,7 +254,7 @@ static int get_prom(dev_link_t *link)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static int try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
+static int try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     int j, ret;
     if (link->io.NumPorts1 == 32) {
@@ -284,25 +275,23 @@ static int try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
 	for (j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
 	    link->io.BasePort2 = (j ^ 0x300) + 0x10;
-	    ret = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    ret = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	    if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) return ret;
 	}
 	return ret;
     } else {
-	return pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	return pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
     }
 }
 
-static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int axnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
     int i, j, last_ret, last_fn;
     u_short buf[64];
-    config_info_t conf;
 
     DEBUG(0, "axnet_config(0x%p)\n", link);
 
@@ -311,29 +300,22 @@ static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     /* don't trust the CIS on this; Linksys got it wrong */
     link->conf.Present = 0x63;
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
-    /* Look up current Vcc */
-    CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
-    link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
-
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     while (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
 	cistpl_io_t *io = &(parse.cftable_entry.io);
 	
-	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-		pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0 ||
+	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+		pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0 ||
 		cfg->index == 0 || cfg->io.nwin == 0)
 	    goto next_entry;
 	
@@ -355,21 +337,21 @@ static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	    if (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	}
     next_entry:
-	last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+	last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple);
     }
     if (last_ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(handle, RequestIO, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, RequestIO, last_ret);
 	goto failed;
     }
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
     
     if (link->io.NumPorts2 == 8) {
 	link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
 	link->conf.Status = CCSR_AUDIO_ENA;
     }
     
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
 
@@ -406,7 +388,7 @@ static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
        Bit 2 of CCSR is active low. */ 
     if (i == 32) {
 	conf_reg_t reg = { 0, CS_WRITE, CISREG_CCSR, 0x04 };
- 	pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+ 	pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 	    j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
 	    if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) break;
@@ -414,13 +396,12 @@ static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     }
 
     info->phy_id = (i < 32) ? i : -1;
-    link->dev = &info->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "axnet_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -436,14 +417,13 @@ static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     } else {
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "  No MII transceivers found!\n");
     }
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     axnet_release(link);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    return;
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* axnet_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -454,45 +434,29 @@ failed:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void axnet_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void axnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    DEBUG(0, "axnet_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int axnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int axnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int axnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int axnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			axnet_reset_8390(dev);
-			AX88190_init(dev, 1);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		axnet_reset_8390(dev);
+		AX88190_init(dev, 1);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -562,11 +526,11 @@ static void mdio_write(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value)
 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &info->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
     
     DEBUG(2, "axnet_open('%s')\n", dev->name);
 
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
 
     link->open++;
@@ -588,7 +552,7 @@ static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &info->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(2, "axnet_close('%s')\n", dev->name);
 
@@ -833,7 +797,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver axnet_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "axnet_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= axnet_attach,
+	.probe		= axnet_probe,
 	.remove		= axnet_detach,
 	.id_table       = axnet_ids,
 	.suspend	= axnet_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c
index 2827a48ea37..441de824ab6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void com20020_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int com20020_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void com20020_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
@@ -138,9 +138,8 @@ typedef struct com20020_dev_t {
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int com20020_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int com20020_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
     com20020_dev_t *info;
     struct net_device *dev;
     struct arcnet_local *lp;
@@ -148,10 +147,6 @@ static int com20020_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     DEBUG(0, "com20020_attach()\n");
 
     /* Create new network device */
-    link = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-    if (!link)
-	return -ENOMEM;
-
     info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct com20020_dev_t), GFP_KERNEL);
     if (!info)
 	goto fail_alloc_info;
@@ -161,7 +156,6 @@ static int com20020_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	goto fail_alloc_dev;
 
     memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct com20020_dev_t));
-    memset(link, 0, sizeof(struct dev_link_t));
     lp = dev->priv;
     lp->timeout = timeout;
     lp->backplane = backplane;
@@ -172,28 +166,23 @@ static int com20020_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     /* fill in our module parameters as defaults */
     dev->dev_addr[0] = node;
 
-    link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
-    link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
-    link->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
-    link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
-    link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
-    link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
-    link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-    link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
-
-    link->irq.Instance = info->dev = dev;
-    link->priv = info;
+    p_dev->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+    p_dev->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
+    p_dev->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
+    p_dev->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
+    p_dev->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+    p_dev->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
+    p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+    p_dev->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT;
-    com20020_config(link);
+    p_dev->irq.Instance = info->dev = dev;
+    p_dev->priv = info;
 
-    return 0;
+    return com20020_config(p_dev);
 
 fail_alloc_dev:
     kfree(info);
 fail_alloc_info:
-    kfree(link);
     return -ENOMEM;
 } /* com20020_attach */
 
@@ -206,9 +195,8 @@ fail_alloc_info:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct com20020_dev_t *info = link->priv;
     struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
@@ -216,7 +204,7 @@ static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
     DEBUG(0, "com20020_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev) {
+    if (link->dev_node) {
 	DEBUG(1,"unregister...\n");
 
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
@@ -229,8 +217,7 @@ static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	    free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
     }
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-        com20020_release(link);
+    com20020_release(link);
 
     /* Unlink device structure, free bits */
     DEBUG(1,"unlinking...\n");
@@ -245,8 +232,6 @@ static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	DEBUG(1,"kfree2...\n");
 	kfree(info);
     }
-    DEBUG(1,"kfree3...\n");
-    kfree(link);
 
 } /* com20020_detach */
 
@@ -261,10 +246,9 @@ static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int com20020_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct arcnet_local *lp;
-    client_handle_t handle;
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
     com20020_dev_t *info;
@@ -273,7 +257,6 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
     u_char buf[64];
     int ioaddr;
 
-    handle = link->handle;
     info = link->priv;
     dev = info->dev;
 
@@ -286,14 +269,11 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     DEBUG(1,"arcnet: baseport1 is %Xh\n", link->io.BasePort1);
     i = !CS_SUCCESS;
     if (!link->io.BasePort1)
@@ -301,13 +281,13 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	for (ioaddr = 0x100; ioaddr < 0x400; ioaddr += 0x10)
 	{
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = ioaddr;
-	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	    if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 		break;
 	}
     }
     else
-	i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
     
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
     {
@@ -321,7 +301,7 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
     DEBUG(1,"arcnet: request IRQ %d (%Xh/%Xh)\n",
 	   link->irq.AssignedIRQ,
 	   link->irq.IRQInfo1, link->irq.IRQInfo2);
-    i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+    i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
     {
 	DEBUG(1,"arcnet: requestIRQ failed totally!\n");
@@ -330,7 +310,7 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
     if (com20020_check(dev))
     {
@@ -342,15 +322,14 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
     lp->card_name = "PCMCIA COM20020";
     lp->card_flags = ARC_CAN_10MBIT; /* pretend all of them can 10Mbit */
 
-    link->dev = &info->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     i = com20020_found(dev, 0);	/* calls register_netdev */
     
     if (i != 0) {
 	DEBUG(1,KERN_NOTICE "com20020_cs: com20020_found() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -358,13 +337,14 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
     DEBUG(1,KERN_INFO "%s: port %#3lx, irq %d\n",
            dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     DEBUG(1,"com20020_config failed...\n");
     com20020_release(link);
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* com20020_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -375,52 +355,33 @@ failed:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void com20020_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void com20020_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-
-    DEBUG(1,"release...\n");
-
-    DEBUG(0, "com20020_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-    link->state &= ~(DEV_CONFIG | DEV_RELEASE_PENDING);
+	DEBUG(0, "com20020_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int com20020_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int com20020_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	com20020_dev_t *info = link->priv;
 	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open) {
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		}
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-        }
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int com20020_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int com20020_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	com20020_dev_t *info = link->priv;
 	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
-			struct arcnet_local *lp = dev->priv;
-			ARCRESET;
-		}
-        }
+	if (link->open) {
+		int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
+		struct arcnet_local *lp = dev->priv;
+		ARCRESET;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -436,7 +397,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver com20020_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "com20020_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= com20020_attach,
+	.probe		= com20020_probe,
 	.remove		= com20020_detach,
 	.id_table	= com20020_ids,
 	.suspend	= com20020_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c
index b7ac14ba887..09b11761cdf 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c
@@ -84,10 +84,10 @@ static char *version = DRV_NAME ".c " DRV_VERSION " 2002/03/23";
 /*
     PCMCIA event handlers
  */
-static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link, u_char *node_id);
-static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(dev_link_t *link);
-static void fmvj18x_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int fmvj18x_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(struct pcmcia_device *link, u_char *node_id);
+static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void fmvj18x_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void fmvj18x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /*
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ typedef enum { MBH10302, MBH10304, TDK, CONTEC, LA501, UNGERMANN,
     driver specific data structure
 */
 typedef struct local_info_t {
-    dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t node;
     struct net_device_stats stats;
     long open_time;
@@ -228,10 +228,9 @@ typedef struct local_info_t {
 #define BANK_1U              0x24 /* bank 1 (CONFIG_1) */
 #define BANK_2U              0x28 /* bank 2 (CONFIG_1) */
 
-static int fmvj18x_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int fmvj18x_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     local_info_t *lp;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "fmvj18x_attach()\n");
@@ -241,8 +240,8 @@ static int fmvj18x_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!dev)
 	return -ENOMEM;
     lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &lp->link;
     link->priv = dev;
+    lp->p_dev = link;
 
     /* The io structure describes IO port mapping */
     link->io.NumPorts1 = 32;
@@ -257,7 +256,6 @@ static int fmvj18x_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
     /* General socket configuration */
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
     /* The FMVJ18x specific entries in the device structure. */
@@ -274,29 +272,21 @@ static int fmvj18x_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #endif
     SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    fmvj18x_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return fmvj18x_config(link);
 } /* fmvj18x_attach */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void fmvj18x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void fmvj18x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "fmvj18x_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	fmvj18x_release(link);
+    fmvj18x_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* fmvj18x_detach */
@@ -306,7 +296,7 @@ static void fmvj18x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static int mfc_try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
+static int mfc_try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     int i, ret;
     static const kio_addr_t serial_base[5] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, 0x0 };
@@ -318,13 +308,13 @@ static int mfc_try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
 	    link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
 	    printk(KERN_NOTICE "fmvj18x_cs: out of resource for serial\n");
 	}
-	ret = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	ret = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) return ret;
     }
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int ungermann_try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
+static int ungermann_try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     int ret;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr;
@@ -334,7 +324,7 @@ static int ungermann_try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
     */
     for (ioaddr = 0x300; ioaddr < 0x3e0; ioaddr += 0x20) {
 	link->io.BasePort1 = ioaddr;
-	ret = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	ret = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	    /* calculate ConfigIndex value */
 	    link->conf.ConfigIndex = 
@@ -345,9 +335,8 @@ static int ungermann_try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
     return ret;	/* RequestIO failed */
 }
 
-static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int fmvj18x_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     local_info_t *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
@@ -366,42 +355,34 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
        registers.
     */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     tuple.TupleData = (u_char *)buf;
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
-    
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base; 
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FUNCE;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	/* Yes, I have CISTPL_FUNCE. Let's check CISTPL_MANFID */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex = parse.cftable_entry.index;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
-	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)
-	    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)
+	    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 	else
 	    buf[0] = 0xffff;
 	switch (le16_to_cpu(buf[0])) {
 	case MANFID_TDK:
 	    cardtype = TDK;
-	    if (le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_TDK_CF010) {
-		cs_status_t status;
-		pcmcia_get_status(handle, &status);
-		if (status.CardState & CS_EVENT_3VCARD)
-		    link->conf.Vcc = 33; /* inserted in 3.3V slot */
-	    } else if (le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_TDK_GN3410
+	    if (le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_TDK_GN3410
 			|| le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_TDK_NP9610
 			|| le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_TDK_MN3200) {
 		/* MultiFunction Card */
@@ -429,8 +410,8 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
     } else {
 	/* old type card */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
-	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)
-	    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)
+	    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 	else
 	    buf[0] = 0xffff;
 	switch (le16_to_cpu(buf[0])) {
@@ -461,10 +442,10 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	ret = ungermann_try_io_port(link);
 	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) goto cs_failed;
     } else { 
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io));
     }
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
 
@@ -493,17 +474,17 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
     case CONTEC:
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FUNCE;
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 	if (cardtype == MBH10304) {
 	    /* MBH10304's CIS_FUNCE is corrupted */
 	    node_id = &(tuple.TupleData[5]);
 	    card_name = "FMV-J182";
 	} else {
 	    while (tuple.TupleData[0] != CISTPL_FUNCE_LAN_NODE_ID ) {
-		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-		CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
+		CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 	    }
 	    node_id = &(tuple.TupleData[2]);
 	    if( cardtype == TDK ) {
@@ -545,13 +526,12 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
     }
 
     lp->cardtype = cardtype;
-    link->dev = &lp->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &lp->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "fmvj18x_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -564,19 +544,18 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
     for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 	printk("%02X%s", dev->dev_addr[i], ((i<5) ? ":" : "\n"));
 
-    return;
+    return 0;
     
 cs_failed:
     /* All Card Services errors end up here */
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     fmvj18x_release(link);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* fmvj18x_config */
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link, u_char *node_id)
+static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(struct pcmcia_device *link, u_char *node_id)
 {
     win_req_t req;
     memreq_t mem;
@@ -587,9 +566,9 @@ static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link, u_char *node_id)
     req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
     req.Base = 0; req.Size = 0;
     req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win);
+    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestWindow, i);
+	cs_error(link, RequestWindow, i);
 	return -1;
     }
 
@@ -623,13 +602,13 @@ static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link, u_char *node_id)
     iounmap(base);
     j = pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
     if (j != CS_SUCCESS)
-	cs_error(link->handle, ReleaseWindow, j);
+	cs_error(link, ReleaseWindow, j);
     return (i != 0x200) ? 0 : -1;
 
 } /* fmvj18x_get_hwinfo */
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(dev_link_t *link)
+static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     win_req_t req;
     memreq_t mem;
@@ -642,9 +621,9 @@ static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
     req.Base = 0; req.Size = 0;
     req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win);
+    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestWindow, i);
+	cs_error(link, RequestWindow, i);
 	return -1;
     }
 
@@ -666,54 +645,35 @@ static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(dev_link_t *link)
     iounmap(base);
     j = pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
     if (j != CS_SUCCESS)
-	cs_error(link->handle, ReleaseWindow, j);
+	cs_error(link, ReleaseWindow, j);
     return 0;
 
 }
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void fmvj18x_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void fmvj18x_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-
-    DEBUG(0, "fmvj18x_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-    pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	DEBUG(0, "fmvj18x_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int fmvj18x_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int fmvj18x_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
-
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fmvj18x_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int fmvj18x_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			fjn_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		fjn_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -751,7 +711,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver fmvj18x_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "fmvj18x_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= fmvj18x_attach,
+	.probe		= fmvj18x_probe,
 	.remove		= fmvj18x_detach,
 	.id_table       = fmvj18x_ids,
 	.suspend	= fmvj18x_suspend,
@@ -1148,11 +1108,11 @@ static int fjn_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map){
 static int fjn_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct local_info_t *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(4, "fjn_open('%s').\n", dev->name);
 
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
     
     link->open++;
@@ -1173,7 +1133,7 @@ static int fjn_open(struct net_device *dev)
 static int fjn_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct local_info_t *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
 
     DEBUG(4, "fjn_close('%s').\n", dev->name);
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c
index b9c7e39576f..b8fe70b8564 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c
@@ -105,15 +105,15 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link);
+static int ibmtr_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void ibmtr_hw_setup(struct net_device *dev, u_int mmiobase);
-static void ibmtr_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static void ibmtr_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void ibmtr_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 typedef struct ibmtr_dev_t {
-    dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     struct net_device	*dev;
     dev_node_t          node;
     window_handle_t     sram_win_handle;
@@ -138,12 +138,11 @@ static struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops = {
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int ibmtr_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ibmtr_attach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     ibmtr_dev_t *info;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
-    
+
     DEBUG(0, "ibmtr_attach()\n");
 
     /* Create new token-ring device */
@@ -156,7 +155,7 @@ static int ibmtr_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	return -ENOMEM;
     }
 
-    link = &info->link;
+    info->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = info;
     info->ti = netdev_priv(dev);
 
@@ -167,21 +166,14 @@ static int ibmtr_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
     link->irq.Handler = &tok_interrupt;
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
     link->irq.Instance = info->dev = dev;
-    
-    SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
-
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
 
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT;
-    ibmtr_config(link);
+    SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
 
-    return 0;
+    return ibmtr_config(link);
 } /* ibmtr_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -193,23 +185,22 @@ static int ibmtr_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void ibmtr_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void ibmtr_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
     struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "ibmtr_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
     {
 	struct tok_info *ti = netdev_priv(dev);
 	del_timer_sync(&(ti->tr_timer));
     }
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-        ibmtr_release(link);
+
+    ibmtr_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
     kfree(info);
@@ -226,9 +217,8 @@ static void ibmtr_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int ibmtr_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
     struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
     struct tok_info *ti = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -246,29 +236,25 @@ static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
-
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0x61;
 
     /* Determine if this is PRIMARY or ALTERNATE. */
 
     /* Try PRIMARY card at 0xA20-0xA23 */
     link->io.BasePort1 = 0xA20;
-    i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+    i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	/* Couldn't get 0xA20-0xA23.  Try ALTERNATE at 0xA24-0xA27. */
 	link->io.BasePort1 = 0xA24;
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io));
     }
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     ti->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     ti->global_int_enable=GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE+((dev->irq==9) ? 2 : dev->irq);
@@ -279,7 +265,7 @@ static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Base = 0; 
     req.Size = 0x2000;
     req.AccessSpeed = 250;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win));
 
     mem.CardOffset = mmiobase;
     mem.Page = 0;
@@ -292,7 +278,7 @@ static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Base = 0;
     req.Size = sramsize * 1024;
     req.AccessSpeed = 250;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &info->sram_win_handle));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &info->sram_win_handle));
 
     mem.CardOffset = srambase;
     mem.Page = 0;
@@ -302,21 +288,20 @@ static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
     ti->sram_virt = ioremap(req.Base, req.Size);
     ti->sram_phys = req.Base;
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
     /*  Set up the Token-Ring Controller Configuration Register and
         turn on the card.  Check the "Local Area Network Credit Card
         Adapters Technical Reference"  SC30-3585 for this info.  */
     ibmtr_hw_setup(dev, mmiobase);
 
-    link->dev = &info->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     i = ibmtr_probe_card(dev);
     if (i != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "ibmtr_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -330,12 +315,13 @@ static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
     for (i = 0; i < TR_ALEN; i++)
         printk("%02X", dev->dev_addr[i]);
     printk("\n");
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     ibmtr_release(link);
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* ibmtr_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -346,56 +332,41 @@ failed:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void ibmtr_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void ibmtr_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
-    struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
-
-    DEBUG(0, "ibmtr_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
+	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    if (link->win) {
-	struct tok_info *ti = netdev_priv(dev);
-	iounmap(ti->mmio);
-	pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-	pcmcia_release_window(info->sram_win_handle);
-    }
+	DEBUG(0, "ibmtr_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	if (link->win) {
+		struct tok_info *ti = netdev_priv(dev);
+		iounmap(ti->mmio);
+		pcmcia_release_window(info->sram_win_handle);
+	}
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int ibmtr_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ibmtr_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
 	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-        }
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ibmtr_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ibmtr_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
 	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			ibmtr_probe(dev);	/* really? */
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
-        }
+	if (link->open) {
+		ibmtr_probe(dev);	/* really? */
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c
index 787176c57fd..4260c2128f4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ typedef struct _mace_statistics {
 } mace_statistics;
 
 typedef struct _mace_private {
-    dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t node;
     struct net_device_stats linux_stats; /* Linux statistics counters */
     mace_statistics mace_stats; /* MACE chip statistics counters */
@@ -417,8 +417,8 @@ INT_MODULE_PARM(pc_debug, PCMCIA_DEBUG);
 Function Prototypes
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void nmclan_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int nmclan_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void nmclan_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static void nmclan_reset(struct net_device *dev);
 static int mace_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map);
@@ -443,10 +443,9 @@ nmclan_attach
 	Services.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static int nmclan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int nmclan_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     mace_private *lp;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "nmclan_attach()\n");
@@ -457,7 +456,7 @@ static int nmclan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!dev)
 	    return -ENOMEM;
     lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &lp->link;
+    lp->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
     
     spin_lock_init(&lp->bank_lock);
@@ -469,7 +468,6 @@ static int nmclan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->irq.Handler = &mace_interrupt;
     link->irq.Instance = dev;
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
@@ -489,13 +487,7 @@ static int nmclan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
 #endif
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    nmclan_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return nmclan_config(link);
 } /* nmclan_attach */
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -506,18 +498,16 @@ nmclan_detach
 	when the device is released.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static void nmclan_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void nmclan_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "nmclan_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	nmclan_release(link);
+    nmclan_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* nmclan_detach */
@@ -661,9 +651,8 @@ nmclan_config
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
   do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int nmclan_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-  client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
   struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
   mace_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
   tuple_t tuple;
@@ -679,17 +668,14 @@ static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
   tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
   tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
   tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-  CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-  CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-  CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+  CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+  CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+  CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
   link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 
-  /* Configure card */
-  link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
-  CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(handle, &link->io));
-  CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
-  CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+  CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io));
+  CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+  CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
   dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
   dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
 
@@ -700,8 +686,8 @@ static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
   tuple.TupleData = buf;
   tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
   tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-  CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-  CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+  CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+  CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
   memcpy(dev->dev_addr, tuple.TupleData, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 
   /* Verify configuration by reading the MACE ID. */
@@ -716,8 +702,7 @@ static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
     } else {
       printk(KERN_NOTICE "nmclan_cs: mace id not found: %x %x should"
 	     " be 0x40 0x?9\n", sig[0], sig[1]);
-      link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-      return;
+      return -ENODEV;
     }
   }
 
@@ -730,14 +715,13 @@ static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
   else
     printk(KERN_NOTICE "nmclan_cs: invalid if_port requested\n");
 
-  link->dev = &lp->node;
-  link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-  SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+  link->dev_node = &lp->node;
+  SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
   i = register_netdev(dev);
   if (i != 0) {
     printk(KERN_NOTICE "nmclan_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-    link->dev = NULL;
+    link->dev_node = NULL;
     goto failed;
   }
 
@@ -747,14 +731,13 @@ static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq, if_names[dev->if_port]);
   for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
       printk("%02X%s", dev->dev_addr[i], ((i<5) ? ":" : "\n"));
-  return;
+  return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
-    nmclan_release(link);
-    return;
-
+	nmclan_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
 } /* nmclan_config */
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -763,46 +746,29 @@ nmclan_release
 	net device, and release the PCMCIA configuration.  If the device
 	is still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-static void nmclan_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void nmclan_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-
-  DEBUG(0, "nmclan_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-  pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-  pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-  pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-  link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	DEBUG(0, "nmclan_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int nmclan_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int nmclan_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
-
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nmclan_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int nmclan_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			nmclan_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		nmclan_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -818,7 +784,7 @@ static void nmclan_reset(struct net_device *dev)
   mace_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 
 #if RESET_XILINX
-  dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *link = &lp->link;
   conf_reg_t reg;
   u_long OrigCorValue; 
 
@@ -827,7 +793,7 @@ static void nmclan_reset(struct net_device *dev)
   reg.Action = CS_READ;
   reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
   reg.Value = 0;
-  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
   OrigCorValue = reg.Value;
 
   /* Reset Xilinx */
@@ -836,12 +802,12 @@ static void nmclan_reset(struct net_device *dev)
   DEBUG(1, "nmclan_reset: OrigCorValue=0x%lX, resetting...\n",
 	OrigCorValue);
   reg.Value = COR_SOFT_RESET;
-  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
   /* Need to wait for 20 ms for PCMCIA to finish reset. */
 
   /* Restore original COR configuration index */
   reg.Value = COR_LEVEL_REQ | (OrigCorValue & COR_CONFIG_MASK);
-  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
   /* Xilinx is now completely reset along with the MACE chip. */
   lp->tx_free_frames=AM2150_MAX_TX_FRAMES;
 
@@ -885,9 +851,9 @@ static int mace_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
   kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
   mace_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-  dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
-  if (!DEV_OK(link))
+  if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
     return -ENODEV;
 
   link->open++;
@@ -908,7 +874,7 @@ static int mace_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
   kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
   mace_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-  dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
   DEBUG(2, "%s: shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
 
@@ -963,12 +929,12 @@ mace_start_xmit
 static void mace_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
 {
   mace_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-  dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
   printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: transmit timed out -- ", dev->name);
 #if RESET_ON_TIMEOUT
   printk("resetting card\n");
-  pcmcia_reset_card(link->handle, NULL);
+  pcmcia_reset_card(link, NULL);
 #else /* #if RESET_ON_TIMEOUT */
   printk("NOT resetting card\n");
 #endif /* #if RESET_ON_TIMEOUT */
@@ -1635,7 +1601,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver nmclan_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "nmclan_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= nmclan_attach,
+	.probe		= nmclan_probe,
 	.remove		= nmclan_detach,
 	.id_table       = nmclan_ids,
 	.suspend	= nmclan_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c
index b46e5f703ef..506e777c5f0 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ module_param_array(hw_addr, int, NULL, 0);
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 static void mii_phy_probe(struct net_device *dev);
-static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void pcnet_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int pcnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void pcnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static int pcnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
 static int pcnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
 static int ei_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
 static void ei_watchdog(u_long arg);
 static void pcnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
 static int set_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map);
-static int setup_shmem_window(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
+static int setup_shmem_window(struct pcmcia_device *link, int start_pg,
 			      int stop_pg, int cm_offset);
-static int setup_dma_config(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
+static int setup_dma_config(struct pcmcia_device *link, int start_pg,
 			    int stop_pg);
 
 static void pcnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static hw_info_t dl10019_info = { 0, 0, 0, 0, IS_DL10019|HAS_MII };
 static hw_info_t dl10022_info = { 0, 0, 0, 0, IS_DL10022|HAS_MII };
 
 typedef struct pcnet_dev_t {
-    dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t		node;
     u_int		flags;
     void		__iomem *base;
@@ -240,10 +240,9 @@ static inline pcnet_dev_t *PRIV(struct net_device *dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int pcnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int pcnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     pcnet_dev_t *info;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "pcnet_attach()\n");
@@ -252,7 +251,7 @@ static int pcnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev = __alloc_ei_netdev(sizeof(pcnet_dev_t));
     if (!dev) return -ENOMEM;
     info = PRIV(dev);
-    link = &info->link;
+    info->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
 
     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
@@ -265,13 +264,7 @@ static int pcnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev->stop = &pcnet_close;
     dev->set_config = &set_config;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    pcnet_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return pcnet_config(link);
 } /* pcnet_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -283,18 +276,16 @@ static int pcnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void pcnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void pcnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "pcnet_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	if (link->dev)
+	if (link->dev_node)
 		unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcnet_release(link);
+	pcnet_release(link);
 
 	free_netdev(dev);
 } /* pcnet_detach */
@@ -306,7 +297,7 @@ static void pcnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static hw_info_t *get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link)
+static hw_info_t *get_hwinfo(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     win_req_t req;
@@ -318,9 +309,9 @@ static hw_info_t *get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
     req.Base = 0; req.Size = 0;
     req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win);
+    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestWindow, i);
+	cs_error(link, RequestWindow, i);
 	return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -343,7 +334,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link)
     iounmap(virt);
     j = pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
     if (j != CS_SUCCESS)
-	cs_error(link->handle, ReleaseWindow, j);
+	cs_error(link, ReleaseWindow, j);
     return (i < NR_INFO) ? hw_info+i : NULL;
 } /* get_hwinfo */
 
@@ -355,7 +346,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static hw_info_t *get_prom(dev_link_t *link)
+static hw_info_t *get_prom(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
@@ -409,7 +400,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_prom(dev_link_t *link)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static hw_info_t *get_dl10019(dev_link_t *link)
+static hw_info_t *get_dl10019(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     int i;
@@ -431,7 +422,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_dl10019(dev_link_t *link)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static hw_info_t *get_ax88190(dev_link_t *link)
+static hw_info_t *get_ax88190(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
@@ -464,7 +455,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_ax88190(dev_link_t *link)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static hw_info_t *get_hwired(dev_link_t *link)
+static hw_info_t *get_hwired(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     int i;
@@ -491,7 +482,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_hwired(dev_link_t *link)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static int try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
+static int try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     int j, ret;
     if (link->io.NumPorts1 == 32) {
@@ -512,18 +503,17 @@ static int try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
 	for (j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
 	    link->io.BasePort2 = (j ^ 0x300) + 0x10;
-	    ret = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    ret = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	    if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) return ret;
 	}
 	return ret;
     } else {
-	return pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	return pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
     }
 }
 
-static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int pcnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     pcnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
@@ -531,7 +521,6 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     int i, last_ret, last_fn, start_pg, stop_pg, cm_offset;
     int manfid = 0, prodid = 0, has_shmem = 0;
     u_short buf[64];
-    config_info_t conf;
     hw_info_t *hw_info;
 
     DEBUG(0, "pcnet_config(0x%p)\n", link);
@@ -541,36 +530,29 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
-    /* Look up current Vcc */
-    CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
-    link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
-
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
     tuple.Attributes = TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON;
-    if ((pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) &&
- 	(pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)) {
+    if ((pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) &&
+ 	(pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)) {
 	manfid = le16_to_cpu(buf[0]);
 	prodid = le16_to_cpu(buf[1]);
     }
     
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     while (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
 	cistpl_io_t *io = &(parse.cftable_entry.io);
 	
-	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-			pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0 ||
+	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+			pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0 ||
 			cfg->index == 0 || cfg->io.nwin == 0)
 		goto next_entry;
 	
@@ -594,14 +576,14 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	    if (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	}
     next_entry:
-	last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+	last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple);
     }
     if (last_ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(handle, RequestIO, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, RequestIO, last_ret);
 	goto failed;
     }
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
     
     if (link->io.NumPorts2 == 8) {
 	link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
@@ -611,7 +593,7 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	(prodid == PRODID_IBM_HOME_AND_AWAY))
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex |= 0x10;
     
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
     if (info->flags & HAS_MISC_REG) {
@@ -679,9 +661,8 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	    info->eth_phy = 0;
     }
 
-    link->dev = &info->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
     dev->poll_controller = ei_poll;
@@ -689,7 +670,7 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "pcnet_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -712,14 +693,13 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     printk(" hw_addr ");
     for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 	printk("%02X%s", dev->dev_addr[i], ((i<5) ? ":" : "\n"));
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     pcnet_release(link);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    return;
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* pcnet_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -730,21 +710,16 @@ failed:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void pcnet_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void pcnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    pcnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(link->priv);
+	pcnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(link->priv);
 
-    DEBUG(0, "pcnet_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	DEBUG(0, "pcnet_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (info->flags & USE_SHMEM) {
-	iounmap(info->base);
-	pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    }
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	if (info->flags & USE_SHMEM)
+		iounmap(info->base);
 
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -756,34 +731,24 @@ static void pcnet_release(dev_link_t *link)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int pcnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int pcnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pcnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int pcnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			pcnet_reset_8390(dev);
-			NS8390_init(dev, 1);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		pcnet_reset_8390(dev);
+		NS8390_init(dev, 1);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1023,11 +988,11 @@ static void mii_phy_probe(struct net_device *dev)
 static int pcnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     pcnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &info->link;
-    
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
+
     DEBUG(2, "pcnet_open('%s')\n", dev->name);
 
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
 
     link->open++;
@@ -1051,7 +1016,7 @@ static int pcnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 static int pcnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     pcnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &info->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(2, "pcnet_close('%s')\n", dev->name);
 
@@ -1429,7 +1394,7 @@ static void dma_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int setup_dma_config(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
+static int setup_dma_config(struct pcmcia_device *link, int start_pg,
 			    int stop_pg)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
@@ -1532,7 +1497,7 @@ static void shmem_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int setup_shmem_window(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
+static int setup_shmem_window(struct pcmcia_device *link, int start_pg,
 			      int stop_pg, int cm_offset)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
@@ -1554,7 +1519,7 @@ static int setup_shmem_window(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
     req.Attributes |= WIN_USE_WAIT;
     req.Base = 0; req.Size = window_size;
     req.AccessSpeed = mem_speed;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win));
 
     mem.CardOffset = (start_pg << 8) + cm_offset;
     offset = mem.CardOffset % window_size;
@@ -1595,7 +1560,7 @@ static int setup_shmem_window(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
     return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     return 1;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c
index 8839c4faafd..e74bf5014ef 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ss.h>
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/system.h>
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ static const char *version =
 #define MEMORY_WAIT_TIME       	8
 
 struct smc_private {
-    dev_link_t			link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     spinlock_t			lock;
     u_short			manfid;
     u_short			cardid;
@@ -278,8 +279,8 @@ enum RxCfg { RxAllMulti = 0x0004, RxPromisc = 0x0002,
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 static void smc91c92_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
-static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void smc91c92_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int smc91c92_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void smc91c92_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static int smc_open(struct net_device *dev);
 static int smc_close(struct net_device *dev);
@@ -308,10 +309,9 @@ static struct ethtool_ops ethtool_ops;
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int smc91c92_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int smc91c92_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct smc_private *smc;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "smc91c92_attach()\n");
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ static int smc91c92_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!dev)
 	return -ENOMEM;
     smc = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &smc->link;
+    smc->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
 
     spin_lock_init(&smc->lock);
@@ -333,7 +333,6 @@ static int smc91c92_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->irq.Handler = &smc_interrupt;
     link->irq.Instance = dev;
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
     /* The SMC91c92-specific entries in the device structure. */
@@ -357,13 +356,7 @@ static int smc91c92_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     smc->mii_if.phy_id_mask = 0x1f;
     smc->mii_if.reg_num_mask = 0x1f;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    smc91c92_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return smc91c92_config(link);
 } /* smc91c92_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -375,18 +368,16 @@ static int smc91c92_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void smc91c92_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void smc91c92_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "smc91c92_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	smc91c92_release(link);
+    smc91c92_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* smc91c92_detach */
@@ -414,7 +405,7 @@ static int cvt_ascii_address(struct net_device *dev, char *s)
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 		cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -425,7 +416,7 @@ static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 	return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 		cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -447,7 +438,7 @@ static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int mhz_3288_power(dev_link_t *link)
+static int mhz_3288_power(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -469,7 +460,7 @@ static int mhz_3288_power(dev_link_t *link)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int mhz_mfc_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int mhz_mfc_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -504,7 +495,7 @@ static int mhz_mfc_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple->TupleDataMax = 255;
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
 
-    i = first_tuple(link->handle, tuple, parse);
+    i = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     /* The Megahertz combo cards have modem-like CIS entries, so
        we have to explicitly try a bunch of port combinations. */
     while (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
@@ -513,11 +504,11 @@ static int mhz_mfc_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	for (k = 0; k < 0x400; k += 0x10) {
 	    if (k & 0x80) continue;
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = k ^ 0x300;
-	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	    if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	}
 	if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
-	i = next_tuple(link->handle, tuple, parse);
+	i = next_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     }
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
@@ -527,7 +518,7 @@ static int mhz_mfc_config(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
     req.Base = req.Size = 0;
     req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win);
+    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
     smc->base = ioremap(req.Base, req.Size);
@@ -546,9 +537,8 @@ free_cfg_mem:
     return i;
 }
 
-static int mhz_setup(dev_link_t *link)
+static int mhz_setup(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
     tuple_t *tuple;
@@ -571,13 +561,13 @@ static int mhz_setup(dev_link_t *link)
     /* Read the station address from the CIS.  It is stored as the last
        (fourth) string in the Version 1 Version/ID tuple. */
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
-    if (first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (first_tuple(link, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	rc = -1;
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
     }
     /* Ugh -- the EM1144 card has two VERS_1 tuples!?! */
-    if (next_tuple(handle, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS)
-	first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+    if (next_tuple(link, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS)
+	first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     if (parse->version_1.ns > 3) {
 	station_addr = parse->version_1.str + parse->version_1.ofs[3];
 	if (cvt_ascii_address(dev, station_addr) == 0) {
@@ -588,11 +578,11 @@ static int mhz_setup(dev_link_t *link)
 
     /* Another possibility: for the EM3288, in a special tuple */
     tuple->DesiredTuple = 0x81;
-    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	rc = -1;
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
     }
-    if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	rc = -1;
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
     }
@@ -616,7 +606,7 @@ free_cfg_mem:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void mot_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static void mot_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -637,7 +627,7 @@ static void mot_config(dev_link_t *link)
     mdelay(100);
 }
 
-static int mot_setup(dev_link_t *link)
+static int mot_setup(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
@@ -671,7 +661,7 @@ static int mot_setup(dev_link_t *link)
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int smc_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int smc_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
@@ -696,16 +686,16 @@ static int smc_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
 
     link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
-    i = first_tuple(link->handle, tuple, parse);
+    i = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     while (i != CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
 	if (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	    link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
 	    link->io.IOAddrLines = cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
-	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	    if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	}
-	i = next_tuple(link->handle, tuple, parse);
+	i = next_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     }
     if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 	dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
@@ -714,9 +704,8 @@ static int smc_config(dev_link_t *link)
     return i;
 }
 
-static int smc_setup(dev_link_t *link)
+static int smc_setup(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
     tuple_t *tuple;
@@ -739,11 +728,11 @@ static int smc_setup(dev_link_t *link)
 
     /* Check for a LAN function extension tuple */
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FUNCE;
-    i = first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+    i = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     while (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	if (parse->funce.type == CISTPL_FUNCE_LAN_NODE_ID)
 	    break;
-	i = next_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+	i = next_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     }
     if (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	node_id = (cistpl_lan_node_id_t *)parse->funce.data;
@@ -756,7 +745,7 @@ static int smc_setup(dev_link_t *link)
     }
     /* Try the third string in the Version 1 Version/ID tuple. */
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
-    if (first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (first_tuple(link, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	rc = -1;
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
     }
@@ -774,7 +763,7 @@ free_cfg_mem:
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int osi_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int osi_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     static const kio_addr_t com[4] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 };
@@ -794,22 +783,21 @@ static int osi_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
     for (i = j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
 	link->io.BasePort2 = com[j];
-	i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
     }
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	/* Fallback: turn off hard decode */
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0x03;
 	link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
-	i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
     }
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1 + 0x10;
     return i;
 }
 
-static int osi_setup(dev_link_t *link, u_short manfid, u_short cardid)
+static int osi_setup(struct pcmcia_device *link, u_short manfid, u_short cardid)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
     tuple_t *tuple;
@@ -830,12 +818,12 @@ static int osi_setup(dev_link_t *link, u_short manfid, u_short cardid)
 
     /* Read the station address from tuple 0x90, subtuple 0x04 */
     tuple->DesiredTuple = 0x90;
-    i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple);
+    i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, tuple);
     while (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
-	i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, tuple);
+	i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, tuple);
 	if ((i != CS_SUCCESS) || (buf[0] == 0x04))
 	    break;
-	i = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, tuple);
+	i = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, tuple);
     }
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	rc = -1;
@@ -868,57 +856,47 @@ free_cfg_mem:
    return rc;
 }
 
-static int smc91c92_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int smc91c92_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int smc91c92_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int smc91c92_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
 	int i;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_MEGAHERTZ) &&
-		    (smc->cardid == PRODID_MEGAHERTZ_EM3288))
-			mhz_3288_power(link);
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (smc->manfid == MANFID_MOTOROLA)
-			mot_config(link);
-		if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
-		    (smc->cardid != PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) {
-			/* Power up the card and enable interrupts */
-			set_bits(0x0300, dev->base_addr-0x10+OSITECH_AUI_PWR);
-			set_bits(0x0300, dev->base_addr-0x10+OSITECH_RESET_ISR);
-		}
-		if (((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
-		     (smc->cardid == PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) ||
-		    ((smc->manfid == MANFID_PSION) &&
-		     (smc->cardid == PRODID_PSION_NET100))) {
-			/* Download the Seven of Diamonds firmware */
-			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(__Xilinx7OD); i++) {
-				outb(__Xilinx7OD[i], link->io.BasePort1+2);
-				udelay(50);
-			}
-		}
-		if (link->open) {
-			smc_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
+	if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_MEGAHERTZ) &&
+	    (smc->cardid == PRODID_MEGAHERTZ_EM3288))
+		mhz_3288_power(link);
+	if (smc->manfid == MANFID_MOTOROLA)
+		mot_config(link);
+	if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
+	    (smc->cardid != PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) {
+		/* Power up the card and enable interrupts */
+		set_bits(0x0300, dev->base_addr-0x10+OSITECH_AUI_PWR);
+		set_bits(0x0300, dev->base_addr-0x10+OSITECH_RESET_ISR);
+	}
+	if (((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
+	     (smc->cardid == PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) ||
+	    ((smc->manfid == MANFID_PSION) &&
+	     (smc->cardid == PRODID_PSION_NET100))) {
+		/* Download the Seven of Diamonds firmware */
+		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(__Xilinx7OD); i++) {
+			outb(__Xilinx7OD[i], link->io.BasePort1+2);
+			udelay(50);
 		}
 	}
+	if (link->open) {
+		smc_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -931,7 +909,7 @@ static int smc91c92_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int check_sig(dev_link_t *link)
+static int check_sig(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
@@ -964,13 +942,15 @@ static int check_sig(dev_link_t *link)
     }
 
     if (width) {
-	printk(KERN_INFO "smc91c92_cs: using 8-bit IO window.\n");
-	smc91c92_suspend(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
-	pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	smc91c92_resume(link->handle);
-	return check_sig(link);
+	    modconf_t mod = {
+		    .Attributes = CONF_IO_CHANGE_WIDTH,
+	    };
+	    printk(KERN_INFO "smc91c92_cs: using 8-bit IO window.\n");
+
+	    smc91c92_suspend(link);
+	    pcmcia_modify_configuration(link, &mod);
+	    smc91c92_resume(link);
+	    return check_sig(link);
     }
     return -ENODEV;
 }
@@ -984,11 +964,10 @@ static int check_sig(dev_link_t *link)
 ======================================================================*/
 
 #define CS_EXIT_TEST(ret, svc, label) \
-if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) { cs_error(link->handle, svc, ret); goto label; }
+if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) { cs_error(link, svc, ret); goto label; }
 
-static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int smc91c92_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
     struct smc_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
@@ -1015,21 +994,18 @@ static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple->TupleDataMax = 64;
 
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    i = first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+    i = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     CS_EXIT_TEST(i, ParseTuple, config_failed);
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse->config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse->config.rmask[0];
 
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
     tuple->Attributes = TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON;
-    if (first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (first_tuple(link, tuple, parse) == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	smc->manfid = parse->manfid.manf;
 	smc->cardid = parse->manfid.card;
     }
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
 	(smc->cardid != PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) {
 	i = osi_config(link);
@@ -1043,9 +1019,9 @@ static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link)
     }
     CS_EXIT_TEST(i, RequestIO, config_failed);
 
-    i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+    i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
     CS_EXIT_TEST(i, RequestIRQ, config_failed);
-    i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+    i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
     CS_EXIT_TEST(i, RequestConfiguration, config_failed);
 
     if (smc->manfid == MANFID_MOTOROLA)
@@ -1124,13 +1100,12 @@ static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(0);
     }
 
-    link->dev = &smc->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &smc->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_ERR "smc91c92_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto config_undo;
     }
 
@@ -1160,15 +1135,14 @@ static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	}
     }
     kfree(cfg_mem);
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 config_undo:
     unregister_netdev(dev);
 config_failed:			/* CS_EXIT_TEST() calls jump to here... */
     smc91c92_release(link);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
     kfree(cfg_mem);
-
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* smc91c92_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -1179,22 +1153,15 @@ config_failed:			/* CS_EXIT_TEST() calls jump to here... */
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void smc91c92_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void smc91c92_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-
-    DEBUG(0, "smc91c92_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    if (link->win) {
-	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
-	struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
-	iounmap(smc->base);
-	pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    }
-
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	DEBUG(0, "smc91c92_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	if (link->win) {
+		struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+		struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
+		iounmap(smc->base);
+	}
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -1283,7 +1250,7 @@ static void smc_dump(struct net_device *dev)
 static int smc_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &smc->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = smc->p_dev;
 
 #ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
     DEBUG(0, "%s: smc_open(%p), ID/Window %4.4x.\n",
@@ -1292,7 +1259,7 @@ static int smc_open(struct net_device *dev)
 #endif
 
     /* Check that the PCMCIA card is still here. */
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
     /* Physical device present signature. */
     if (check_sig(link) < 0) {
@@ -1320,7 +1287,7 @@ static int smc_open(struct net_device *dev)
 static int smc_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &smc->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = smc->p_dev;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
 
     DEBUG(0, "%s: smc_close(), status %4.4x.\n",
@@ -2311,7 +2278,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver smc91c92_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "smc91c92_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= smc91c92_attach,
+	.probe		= smc91c92_probe,
 	.remove		= smc91c92_detach,
 	.id_table       = smc91c92_ids,
 	.suspend	= smc91c92_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c
index e8f849e1297..71f45056a70 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c
@@ -289,9 +289,9 @@ static void mii_wr(kio_addr_t ioaddr, u_char phyaddr, u_char phyreg,
  * and ejection events.  They are invoked from the event handler.
  */
 
-static int has_ce2_string(dev_link_t * link);
-static void xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link);
-static void xirc2ps_release(dev_link_t * link);
+static int has_ce2_string(struct pcmcia_device * link);
+static int xirc2ps_config(struct pcmcia_device * link);
+static void xirc2ps_release(struct pcmcia_device * link);
 
 /****************
  * The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
@@ -313,10 +313,10 @@ static irqreturn_t xirc2ps_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs
 /****************
  * A linked list of "instances" of the device.  Each actual
  * PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
- * by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
+ * by one struct pcmcia_device structure (defined in ds.h).
  *
  * You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
- * memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
+ * memory card driver uses an array of struct pcmcia_device pointers, where minor
  * device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
  */
 
@@ -326,13 +326,13 @@ static irqreturn_t xirc2ps_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs
  * example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
  * many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
  * multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
- * in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
+ * in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
  * structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
  * because they generally can't be allocated dynamically.
  */
 
 typedef struct local_info_t {
-    dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t node;
     struct net_device_stats stats;
     int card_type;
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static void do_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
 static struct net_device_stats *do_get_stats(struct net_device *dev);
 static void set_addresses(struct net_device *dev);
 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
-static int set_card_type(dev_link_t *link, const void *s);
+static int set_card_type(struct pcmcia_device *link, const void *s);
 static int do_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map);
 static int do_open(struct net_device *dev);
 static int do_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ static int do_stop(struct net_device *dev);
 
 /*=============== Helper functions =========================*/
 static int
-first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
+first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 }
 
 static int
-next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
+next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -553,9 +553,8 @@ mii_wr(kio_addr_t ioaddr, u_char phyaddr, u_char phyreg, unsigned data, int len)
  */
 
 static int
-xirc2ps_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+xirc2ps_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
     local_info_t *local;
 
@@ -566,12 +565,11 @@ xirc2ps_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!dev)
 	    return -ENOMEM;
     local = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &local->link;
+    local->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
 
     /* General socket configuration */
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
@@ -593,13 +591,7 @@ xirc2ps_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
 #endif
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    xirc2ps_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return xirc2ps_config(link);
 } /* xirc2ps_attach */
 
 /****************
@@ -610,18 +602,16 @@ xirc2ps_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  */
 
 static void
-xirc2ps_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+xirc2ps_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	xirc2ps_release(link);
+    xirc2ps_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* xirc2ps_detach */
@@ -645,7 +635,7 @@ xirc2ps_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  *
  */
 static int
-set_card_type(dev_link_t *link, const void *s)
+set_card_type(struct pcmcia_device *link, const void *s)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     local_info_t *local = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -714,9 +704,8 @@ set_card_type(dev_link_t *link, const void *s)
  * Returns: true if this is a CE2
  */
 static int
-has_ce2_string(dev_link_t * link)
+has_ce2_string(struct pcmcia_device * link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
     u_char buf[256];
@@ -726,7 +715,7 @@ has_ce2_string(dev_link_t * link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 254;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
-    if (!first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) && parse.version_1.ns > 2) {
+    if (!first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) && parse.version_1.ns > 2) {
 	if (strstr(parse.version_1.str + parse.version_1.ofs[2], "CE2"))
 	    return 1;
     }
@@ -738,10 +727,9 @@ has_ce2_string(dev_link_t * link)
  * is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
  * ethernet device available to the system.
  */
-static void
-xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
+static int
+xirc2ps_config(struct pcmcia_device * link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     local_info_t *local = netdev_priv(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
@@ -767,7 +755,7 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 
     /* Is this a valid	card */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
-    if ((err=first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse))) {
+    if ((err=first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse))) {
 	printk(KNOT_XIRC "manfid not found in CIS\n");
 	goto failure;
     }
@@ -803,15 +791,15 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 
     /* get configuration stuff */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    if ((err=first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)))
+    if ((err=first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)))
 	goto cis_error;
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present =    parse.config.rmask[0];
 
     /* get the ethernet address from the CIS */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FUNCE;
-    for (err = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse); !err;
-			     err = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)) {
+    for (err = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse); !err;
+			     err = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)) {
 	/* Once I saw two CISTPL_FUNCE_LAN_NODE_ID entries:
 	 * the first one with a length of zero the second correct -
 	 * so I skip all entries with length 0 */
@@ -821,8 +809,8 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
     }
     if (err) { /* not found: try to get the node-id from tuple 0x89 */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = 0x89;  /* data layout looks like tuple 0x22 */
-	if ((err = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple)) == 0 &&
-		(err = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple)) == 0) {
+	if ((err = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple)) == 0 &&
+		(err = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple)) == 0) {
 	    if (tuple.TupleDataLen == 8 && *buf == CISTPL_FUNCE_LAN_NODE_ID)
 		memcpy(&parse, buf, 8);
 	    else
@@ -831,8 +819,8 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
     }
     if (err) { /* another try	(James Lehmer's CE2 version 4.1)*/
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FUNCE;
-	for (err = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse); !err;
-				 err = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)) {
+	for (err = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse); !err;
+				 err = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)) {
 	    if (parse.funce.type == 0x02 && parse.funce.data[0] == 1
 		&& parse.funce.data[1] == 6 && tuple.TupleDataLen == 13) {
 		buf[1] = 4;
@@ -853,9 +841,6 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
     for (i=0; i < 6; i++)
 	dev->dev_addr[i] = node_id->id[i];
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     link->io.IOAddrLines =10;
     link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
@@ -875,14 +860,14 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	     * Ethernet port */
 	    link->io.NumPorts1 = 16; /* no Mako stuff anymore */
 	    tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	    for (err = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse); !err;
-				 err = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)) {
+	    for (err = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse); !err;
+				 err = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)) {
 		if (cf->io.nwin > 0  &&  (cf->io.win[0].base & 0xf) == 8) {
 		    for (ioaddr = 0x300; ioaddr < 0x400; ioaddr += 0x10) {
 			link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index ;
 			link->io.BasePort2 = cf->io.win[0].base;
 			link->io.BasePort1 = ioaddr;
-			if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io)))
+			if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io)))
 			    goto port_found;
 		    }
 		}
@@ -896,15 +881,15 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	     */
 	    for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++) {
 		tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-		for (err = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse); !err;
-				     err = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)){
+		for (err = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse); !err;
+				     err = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)){
 		    if (cf->io.nwin > 0  &&  (cf->io.win[0].base & 0xf) == 8){
 			link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index ;
 			link->io.BasePort2 = cf->io.win[0].base;
 			link->io.BasePort1 = link->io.BasePort2
 				    + (pass ? (cf->index & 0x20 ? -24:8)
 					    : (cf->index & 0x20 ?   8:-24));
-			if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io)))
+			if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io)))
 			    goto port_found;
 		    }
 		}
@@ -919,12 +904,12 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
 	for (ioaddr = 0x300; ioaddr < 0x400; ioaddr += 0x10) {
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = ioaddr;
-	    if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io)))
+	    if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io)))
 		goto port_found;
 	}
 	link->io.BasePort1 = 0; /* let CS decide */
-	if ((err=pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io))) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, err);
+	if ((err=pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io))) {
+	    cs_error(link, RequestIO, err);
 	    goto config_error;
 	}
     }
@@ -936,8 +921,8 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
      * Now allocate an interrupt line.	Note that this does not
      * actually assign a handler to the interrupt.
      */
-    if ((err=pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq))) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestIRQ, err);
+    if ((err=pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq))) {
+	cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, err);
 	goto config_error;
     }
 
@@ -945,8 +930,8 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
      * This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
      * the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping.
      */
-    if ((err=pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf))) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, err);
+    if ((err=pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf))) {
+	cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, err);
 	goto config_error;
     }
 
@@ -963,15 +948,15 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_IOBASE_0;
 	reg.Value = link->io.BasePort2 & 0xff;
-	if ((err = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg))) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, AccessConfigurationRegister, err);
+	if ((err = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg))) {
+	    cs_error(link, AccessConfigurationRegister, err);
 	    goto config_error;
 	}
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_IOBASE_1;
 	reg.Value = (link->io.BasePort2 >> 8) & 0xff;
-	if ((err = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg))) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, AccessConfigurationRegister, err);
+	if ((err = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg))) {
+	    cs_error(link, AccessConfigurationRegister, err);
 	    goto config_error;
 	}
 
@@ -982,15 +967,15 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
 	req.Base = req.Size = 0;
 	req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-	if ((err = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win))) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, RequestWindow, err);
+	if ((err = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win))) {
+	    cs_error(link, RequestWindow, err);
 	    goto config_error;
 	}
 	local->dingo_ccr = ioremap(req.Base,0x1000) + 0x0800;
 	mem.CardOffset = 0x0;
 	mem.Page = 0;
 	if ((err = pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &mem))) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, MapMemPage, err);
+	    cs_error(link, MapMemPage, err);
 	    goto config_error;
 	}
 
@@ -1050,13 +1035,12 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
     if (local->dingo)
 	do_reset(dev, 1); /* a kludge to make the cem56 work */
 
-    link->dev = &local->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &local->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if ((err=register_netdev(dev))) {
 	printk(KNOT_XIRC "register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto config_error;
     }
 
@@ -1069,17 +1053,16 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	printk("%c%02X", i?':':' ', dev->dev_addr[i]);
     printk("\n");
 
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
   config_error:
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
     xirc2ps_release(link);
-    return;
+    return -ENODEV;
 
   cis_error:
     printk(KNOT_XIRC "unable to parse CIS\n");
   failure:
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* xirc2ps_config */
 
 /****************
@@ -1088,57 +1071,41 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
  * still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
  */
 static void
-xirc2ps_release(dev_link_t *link)
+xirc2ps_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
+	DEBUG(0, "release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    DEBUG(0, "release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    if (link->win) {
-	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
-	local_info_t *local = netdev_priv(dev);
-	if (local->dingo)
-	    iounmap(local->dingo_ccr - 0x0800);
-	pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    }
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
-
+	if (link->win) {
+		struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+		local_info_t *local = netdev_priv(dev);
+		if (local->dingo)
+			iounmap(local->dingo_ccr - 0x0800);
+	}
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 } /* xirc2ps_release */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 
-static int xirc2ps_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int xirc2ps_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open) {
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-			do_powerdown(dev);
-		}
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	if (link->open) {
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
+		do_powerdown(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int xirc2ps_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int xirc2ps_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			do_reset(dev,1);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		do_reset(dev,1);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1552,13 +1519,13 @@ static int
 do_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     local_info_t *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "do_open(%p)\n", dev);
 
     /* Check that the PCMCIA card is still here. */
     /* Physical device present signature. */
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
 
     /* okay */
@@ -1882,7 +1849,7 @@ do_stop(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
     local_info_t *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "do_stop(%p)\n", dev);
 
@@ -1935,7 +1902,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver xirc2ps_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "xirc2ps_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= xirc2ps_attach,
+	.probe		= xirc2ps_probe,
 	.remove		= xirc2ps_detach,
 	.id_table       = xirc2ps_ids,
 	.suspend	= xirc2ps_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c
index a496460ce22..af0cbb6c5c0 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("Aironet 4500, 4800 and Cisco 340 PCMCIA cards");
    event handler. 
 */
 
-static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void airo_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int airo_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void airo_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 /*
    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
@@ -101,10 +101,10 @@ static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 /*
    A linked list of "instances" of the  aironet device.  Each actual
    PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
-   by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
+   by one struct pcmcia_device structure (defined in ds.h).
 
    You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
-   memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
+   memory card driver uses an array of struct pcmcia_device pointers, where minor
    device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
 */
 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
    example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
    many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
    multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
-   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
+   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
    structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
    because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
 
@@ -141,24 +141,16 @@ typedef struct local_info_t {
   
   ======================================================================*/
 
-static int airo_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int airo_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link;
 	local_info_t *local;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "airo_attach()\n");
 
-	/* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
-	link = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!link) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "airo_cs: no memory for new device\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	
 	/* Interrupt setup */
-	link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
-	link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
-	link->irq.Handler = NULL;
+	p_dev->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
+	p_dev->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+	p_dev->irq.Handler = NULL;
 	
 	/*
 	  General socket configuration defaults can go here.  In this
@@ -167,26 +159,18 @@ static int airo_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	  and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by the nature of the
 	  device, and can be hard-wired here.
 	*/
-	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
-	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
-	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+	p_dev->conf.Attributes = 0;
+	p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 	
 	/* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
 	local = kzalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!local) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "airo_cs: no memory for new device\n");
-		kfree (link);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	link->priv = local;
+	p_dev->priv = local;
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	airo_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return airo_config(p_dev);
 } /* airo_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -198,14 +182,11 @@ static int airo_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
   
   ======================================================================*/
 
-static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
 	DEBUG(0, "airo_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		airo_release(link);
+	airo_release(link);
 
 	if ( ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev ) {
 		stop_airo_card( ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev, 0 );
@@ -213,7 +194,6 @@ static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev = NULL;
 
 	kfree(link->priv);
-	kfree(link);
 } /* airo_detach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -227,9 +207,8 @@ static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int airo_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	cisparse_t parse;
 	local_info_t *dev;
@@ -237,8 +216,7 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	u_char buf[64];
 	win_req_t req;
 	memreq_t map;
-	
-	handle = link->handle;
+
 	dev = link->priv;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "airo_config(0x%p)\n", link);
@@ -252,15 +230,12 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.TupleData = buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
-	
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-	
+
 	/*
 	  In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table entries,
 	  each of which describes a valid card configuration, including
@@ -274,12 +249,12 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	  will only use the CIS to fill in implementation-defined details.
 	*/
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	while (1) {
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { 0 };
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
-		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-				pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
+		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+				pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
 			goto next_entry;
 		
 		if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT) dflt = *cfg;
@@ -294,16 +269,11 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		
 		/* Use power settings for Vcc and Vpp if present */
 		/*  Note that the CIS values need to be rescaled */
-		if (cfg->vcc.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vcc = cfg->vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
-		else if (dflt.vcc.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vcc = dflt.vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
-		
 		if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 				cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
 		else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 				dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
 		
 		/* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
@@ -329,12 +299,12 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 		
 		/* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
-		if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
+		if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io) != 0)
 			goto next_entry;
 		
 		/*
 		  Now set up a common memory window, if needed.  There is room
-		  in the dev_link_t structure for one memory window handle,
+		  in the struct pcmcia_device structure for one memory window handle,
 		  but if the base addresses need to be saved, or if multiple
 		  windows are needed, the info should go in the private data
 		  structure for this device.
@@ -350,7 +320,7 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
 			req.Base = mem->win[0].host_addr;
 			req.Size = mem->win[0].len;
 			req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-			if (pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win) != 0)
+			if (pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win) != 0)
 				goto next_entry;
 			map.Page = 0; map.CardOffset = mem->win[0].card_addr;
 			if (pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &map) != 0)
@@ -360,7 +330,7 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		break;
 		
 	next_entry:
-		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	}
 	
     /*
@@ -369,33 +339,32 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
       irq structure is initialized.
     */
 	if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
-		CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+		CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 	
 	/*
 	  This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
 	  the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping, and putting the
 	  card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
 	*/
-	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 	((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev = 
 		init_airo_card( link->irq.AssignedIRQ,
-				link->io.BasePort1, 1, &handle_to_dev(handle) );
+				link->io.BasePort1, 1, &handle_to_dev(link) );
 	if (!((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev) goto cs_failed;
 	
 	/*
 	  At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) need to be
-	  initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev.
+	  initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev_node.
 	*/
 	strcpy(dev->node.dev_name, ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev->name );
 	dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0;
-	link->dev = &dev->node;
+	link->dev_node = &dev->node;
 	
 	/* Finally, report what we've done */
-	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
-	       dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
-	       link->conf.Vcc/10, link->conf.Vcc%10);
-	if (link->conf.Vpp1)
-		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1/10, link->conf.Vpp1%10);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: ",
+	       dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
+	if (link->conf.Vpp)
+		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp/10, link->conf.Vpp%10);
 	if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
 		printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
 	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
@@ -408,14 +377,12 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		printk(", mem 0x%06lx-0x%06lx", req.Base,
 		       req.Base+req.Size-1);
 	printk("\n");
-	
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	return;
-	
+	return 0;
+
  cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 	airo_release(link);
-	
+	return -ENODEV;
 } /* airo_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -426,51 +393,26 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
   
   ======================================================================*/
 
-static void airo_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void airo_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	DEBUG(0, "airo_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-	
-	/* Unlink the device chain */
-	link->dev = NULL;
-	
-	/*
-	  In a normal driver, additional code may be needed to release
-	  other kernel data structures associated with this device. 
-	*/
-	
-	/* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-	if (link->win)
-		pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-		pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
-		pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int airo_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int airo_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	local_info_t *local = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		netif_device_detach(local->eth_dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	netif_device_detach(local->eth_dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int airo_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int airo_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	local_info_t *local = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	if (link->open) {
 		reset_airo_card(local->eth_dev);
 		netif_device_attach(local->eth_dev);
 	}
@@ -492,7 +434,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver airo_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "airo_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= airo_attach,
+	.probe		= airo_probe,
 	.remove		= airo_detach,
 	.id_table       = airo_ids,
 	.suspend	= airo_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/atmel_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/atmel_cs.c
index d6f4a5a3e55..26bf1127524 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/atmel_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/atmel_cs.c
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("Atmel at76c50x PCMCIA cards");
    event handler. 
 */
 
-static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void atmel_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int atmel_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void atmel_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 /*
    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
@@ -112,10 +112,10 @@ static void atmel_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 /*
    A linked list of "instances" of the  atmelnet device.  Each actual
    PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
-   by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
+   by one struct pcmcia_device structure (defined in ds.h).
 
    You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
-   memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
+   memory card driver uses an array of struct pcmcia_device pointers, where minor
    device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
 */
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static void atmel_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
    example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
    many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
    multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
-   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
+   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
    structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
    because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
 
@@ -152,24 +152,16 @@ typedef struct local_info_t {
   
   ======================================================================*/
 
-static int atmel_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int atmel_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link;
 	local_info_t *local;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "atmel_attach()\n");
 
-	/* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
-	link = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!link) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_cs: no memory for new device\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
 	/* Interrupt setup */
-	link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
-	link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
-	link->irq.Handler = NULL;
+	p_dev->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
+	p_dev->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+	p_dev->irq.Handler = NULL;
 
 	/*
 	  General socket configuration defaults can go here.  In this
@@ -178,26 +170,18 @@ static int atmel_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	  and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by the nature of the
 	  device, and can be hard-wired here.
 	*/
-	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
-	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
-	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+	p_dev->conf.Attributes = 0;
+	p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
 	/* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
 	local = kzalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!local) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_cs: no memory for new device\n");
-		kfree (link);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	link->priv = local;
+	p_dev->priv = local;
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	atmel_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return atmel_config(p_dev);
 } /* atmel_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -209,17 +193,13 @@ static int atmel_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
   
   ======================================================================*/
 
-static void atmel_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void atmel_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
 	DEBUG(0, "atmel_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		atmel_release(link);
+	atmel_release(link);
 
 	kfree(link->priv);
-	kfree(link);
 }
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -236,19 +216,17 @@ do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 /* Call-back function to interrogate PCMCIA-specific information
    about the current existance of the card */
 static int card_present(void *arg)
-{ 
-	dev_link_t *link = (dev_link_t *)arg;
-	if (link->state & DEV_SUSPEND)
-		return 0;
-	else if (link->state & DEV_PRESENT)
+{
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = (struct pcmcia_device *)arg;
+
+	if (pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 		return 1;
-	
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int atmel_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	cisparse_t parse;
 	local_info_t *dev;
@@ -256,9 +234,8 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	u_char buf[64];
 	struct pcmcia_device_id *did;
 
-	handle = link->handle;
 	dev = link->priv;
-	did = handle_to_dev(handle).driver_data;
+	did = handle_to_dev(link).driver_data;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "atmel_config(0x%p)\n", link);
 	
@@ -272,15 +249,12 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	  registers.
 	*/
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
-	
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-	
+
 	/*
 	  In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table entries,
 	  each of which describes a valid card configuration, including
@@ -294,12 +268,12 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	  will only use the CIS to fill in implementation-defined details.
 	*/
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	while (1) {
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { 0 };
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
-		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-				pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
+		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+				pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
 			goto next_entry;
 		
 		if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT) dflt = *cfg;
@@ -314,16 +288,11 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		
 		/* Use power settings for Vcc and Vpp if present */
 		/*  Note that the CIS values need to be rescaled */
-		if (cfg->vcc.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vcc = cfg->vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
-		else if (dflt.vcc.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vcc = dflt.vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
-		
 		if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 				cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
 		else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 				dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
 		
 		/* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
@@ -349,14 +318,14 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 		
 		/* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
-		if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
+		if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io) != 0)
 			goto next_entry;
 
 		/* If we got this far, we're cool! */
 		break;
 		
 	next_entry:
-		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	}
 	
 	/*
@@ -365,14 +334,14 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	  irq structure is initialized.
 	*/
 	if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
-		CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+		CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 	
 	/*
 	  This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
 	  the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping, and putting the
 	  card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
 	*/
-	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 	
 	if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ == 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ALERT 
@@ -384,7 +353,7 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		init_atmel_card(link->irq.AssignedIRQ,
 				link->io.BasePort1,
 				did ? did->driver_info : ATMEL_FW_TYPE_NONE,
-				&handle_to_dev(handle),
+				&handle_to_dev(link),
 				card_present, 
 				link);
 	if (!((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev) 
@@ -393,18 +362,18 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	
 	/*
 	  At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) need to be
-	  initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev.
+	  initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev_node.
 	*/
 	strcpy(dev->node.dev_name, ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev->name );
 	dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0;
-	link->dev = &dev->node;
-			
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	return;
-	
+	link->dev_node = &dev->node;
+
+	return 0;
+
  cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 	atmel_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -415,53 +384,34 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
   
   ======================================================================*/
 
-static void atmel_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void atmel_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev = ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev;
-		
+
 	DEBUG(0, "atmel_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-	
-	/* Unlink the device chain */
-	link->dev = NULL;
-	
-	if (dev) 
+
+	if (dev)
 		stop_atmel_card(dev);
-	((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev = NULL; 
-	
-	/* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-		pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
-		pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev = NULL;
+
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int atmel_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int atmel_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
 	local_info_t *local = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		netif_device_detach(local->eth_dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	netif_device_detach(local->eth_dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int atmel_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int atmel_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
 	local_info_t *local = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		atmel_open(local->eth_dev);
-		netif_device_attach(local->eth_dev);
-	}
+	atmel_open(local->eth_dev);
+	netif_device_attach(local->eth_dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -515,7 +465,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver atmel_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "atmel_cs",
         },
-	.probe          = atmel_attach,
+	.probe          = atmel_probe,
 	.remove		= atmel_detach,
 	.id_table	= atmel_ids,
 	.suspend	= atmel_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/hostap/hostap_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/hostap/hostap_cs.c
index d335b250923..55bed923fbe 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/hostap/hostap_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/hostap/hostap_cs.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_cis_vcc, "Ignore broken CIS VCC entry");
 /* struct local_info::hw_priv */
 struct hostap_cs_priv {
 	dev_node_t node;
-	dev_link_t *link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
 	int sandisk_connectplus;
 };
 
@@ -204,15 +204,13 @@ static int hfa384x_to_bap(struct net_device *dev, u16 bap, void *buf, int len)
 
 static void prism2_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 static void prism2_release(u_long arg);
-static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link);
+static int prism2_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 
 static int prism2_pccard_card_present(local_info_t *local)
 {
 	struct hostap_cs_priv *hw_priv = local->hw_priv;
-	if (hw_priv != NULL && hw_priv->link != NULL &&
-	    ((hw_priv->link->state & (DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG)) ==
-	     (DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG)))
+	if (hw_priv != NULL && hw_priv->link != NULL && pcmcia_dev_present(hw_priv->link))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -237,7 +235,7 @@ static void sandisk_set_iobase(local_info_t *local)
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Offset = 0x10; /* 0x3f0 IO base 1 */
 	reg.Value = hw_priv->link->io.BasePort1 & 0x00ff;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Prism3 SanDisk - failed to set I/O base 0 -"
@@ -249,7 +247,7 @@ static void sandisk_set_iobase(local_info_t *local)
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Offset = 0x12; /* 0x3f2 IO base 2 */
 	reg.Value = (hw_priv->link->io.BasePort1 & 0xff00) >> 8;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Prism3 SanDisk - failed to set I/O base 1 -"
@@ -301,9 +299,9 @@ static int sandisk_enable_wireless(struct net_device *dev)
 	tuple.TupleData = buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(hw_priv->link->handle, &tuple) ||
-	    pcmcia_get_tuple_data(hw_priv->link->handle, &tuple) ||
-	    pcmcia_parse_tuple(hw_priv->link->handle, &tuple, parse) ||
+	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(hw_priv->link, &tuple) ||
+	    pcmcia_get_tuple_data(hw_priv->link, &tuple) ||
+	    pcmcia_parse_tuple(hw_priv->link, &tuple, parse) ||
 	    parse->manfid.manf != 0xd601 || parse->manfid.card != 0x0101) {
 		/* No SanDisk manfid found */
 		ret = -ENODEV;
@@ -311,9 +309,9 @@ static int sandisk_enable_wireless(struct net_device *dev)
 	}
 
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC;
-	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(hw_priv->link->handle, &tuple) ||
-	    pcmcia_get_tuple_data(hw_priv->link->handle, &tuple) ||
-	    pcmcia_parse_tuple(hw_priv->link->handle, &tuple, parse) ||
+	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(hw_priv->link, &tuple) ||
+	    pcmcia_get_tuple_data(hw_priv->link, &tuple) ||
+	    pcmcia_parse_tuple(hw_priv->link, &tuple, parse) ||
 		parse->longlink_mfc.nfn < 2) {
 		/* No multi-function links found */
 		ret = -ENODEV;
@@ -328,7 +326,7 @@ static int sandisk_enable_wireless(struct net_device *dev)
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
 	reg.Value = COR_SOFT_RESET;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: SanDisk - COR sreset failed (%d)\n",
@@ -345,7 +343,7 @@ static int sandisk_enable_wireless(struct net_device *dev)
 	 * will be enabled during the first cor_sreset call.
 	 */
 	reg.Value = COR_LEVEL_REQ | 0x8 | COR_ADDR_DECODE | COR_FUNC_ENA;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: SanDisk - COR sreset failed (%d)\n",
@@ -380,7 +378,7 @@ static void prism2_pccard_cor_sreset(local_info_t *local)
 	reg.Action = CS_READ;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
 	reg.Value = 0;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "prism2_pccard_cor_sreset failed 1 (%d)\n",
@@ -392,7 +390,7 @@ static void prism2_pccard_cor_sreset(local_info_t *local)
 
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Value |= COR_SOFT_RESET;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "prism2_pccard_cor_sreset failed 2 (%d)\n",
@@ -405,7 +403,7 @@ static void prism2_pccard_cor_sreset(local_info_t *local)
 	reg.Value &= ~COR_SOFT_RESET;
 	if (hw_priv->sandisk_connectplus)
 		reg.Value |= COR_IREQ_ENA;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "prism2_pccard_cor_sreset failed 3 (%d)\n",
@@ -439,7 +437,7 @@ static void prism2_pccard_genesis_reset(local_info_t *local, int hcr)
 	reg.Action = CS_READ;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
 	reg.Value = 0;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "prism2_pccard_genesis_sreset failed 1 "
@@ -452,7 +450,7 @@ static void prism2_pccard_genesis_reset(local_info_t *local, int hcr)
 
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Value |= COR_SOFT_RESET;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "prism2_pccard_genesis_sreset failed 2 "
@@ -466,7 +464,7 @@ static void prism2_pccard_genesis_reset(local_info_t *local, int hcr)
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Value = hcr;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_CCSR;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "prism2_pccard_genesis_sreset failed 3 "
@@ -478,7 +476,7 @@ static void prism2_pccard_genesis_reset(local_info_t *local, int hcr)
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
 	reg.Value = old_cor & ~COR_SOFT_RESET;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "prism2_pccard_genesis_sreset failed 4 "
@@ -501,40 +499,27 @@ static struct prism2_helper_functions prism2_pccard_funcs =
 
 /* allocate local data and register with CardServices
  * initialize dev_link structure, but do not configure the card yet */
-static int prism2_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int hostap_cs_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link;
-
-	link = kmalloc(sizeof(dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (link == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	memset(link, 0, sizeof(dev_link_t));
+	int ret;
 
 	PDEBUG(DEBUG_HW, "%s: setting Vcc=33 (constant)\n", dev_info);
-	link->conf.Vcc = 33;
-	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
+	p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	if (prism2_config(link))
+	ret = prism2_config(p_dev);
+	if (ret) {
 		PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "prism2_config() failed\n");
+	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
-static void prism2_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void prism2_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
 	PDEBUG(DEBUG_FLOW, "prism2_detach\n");
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		prism2_release((u_long)link);
-	}
+	prism2_release((u_long)link);
 
 	/* release net devices */
 	if (link->priv) {
@@ -547,7 +532,6 @@ static void prism2_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 		prism2_free_local_data(dev);
 		kfree(hw_priv);
 	}
-	kfree(link);
 }
 
 
@@ -558,7 +542,7 @@ do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 do { int ret = (retf); \
 if (ret != 0) { \
 	PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "CardServices(" #fn ") returned %d\n", ret); \
-	cs_error(link->handle, fn, ret); \
+	cs_error(link, fn, ret); \
 	goto next_entry; \
 } \
 } while (0)
@@ -566,7 +550,7 @@ if (ret != 0) { \
 
 /* run after a CARD_INSERTION event is received to configure the PCMCIA
  * socket and make the device available to the system */
-static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int prism2_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev;
 	struct hostap_interface *iface;
@@ -595,27 +579,24 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.TupleData = buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link->handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link->handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link->handle, &tuple, parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse->config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse->config.rmask[0];
 
 	CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo,
-		 pcmcia_get_configuration_info(link->handle, &conf));
-	PDEBUG(DEBUG_HW, "%s: %s Vcc=%d (from config)\n", dev_info,
-	       ignore_cis_vcc ? "ignoring" : "setting", conf.Vcc);
-	link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
+		 pcmcia_get_configuration_info(link, &conf));
 
 	/* Look for an appropriate configuration table entry in the CIS */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link->handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	for (;;) {
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse->cftable_entry);
 		CFG_CHECK2(GetTupleData,
-			   pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link->handle, &tuple));
+			   pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 		CFG_CHECK2(ParseTuple,
-			   pcmcia_parse_tuple(link->handle, &tuple, parse));
+			   pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, parse));
 
 		if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT)
 			dflt = *cfg;
@@ -650,10 +631,10 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 
 		if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 				cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 		else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 				dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 
 		/* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
@@ -695,19 +676,19 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
 		/* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
 		CFG_CHECK2(RequestIO,
-			   pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io));
+			   pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io));
 
 		/* This configuration table entry is OK */
 		break;
 
 	next_entry:
 		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple,
-			 pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link->handle, &tuple));
+			 pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	}
 
 	/* Need to allocate net_device before requesting IRQ handler */
 	dev = prism2_init_local_data(&prism2_pccard_funcs, 0,
-				     &handle_to_dev(link->handle));
+				     &handle_to_dev(link));
 	if (dev == NULL)
 		goto failed;
 	link->priv = dev;
@@ -717,7 +698,7 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	local->hw_priv = hw_priv;
 	hw_priv->link = link;
 	strcpy(hw_priv->node.dev_name, dev->name);
-	link->dev = &hw_priv->node;
+	link->dev_node = &hw_priv->node;
 
 	/*
 	 * Allocate an interrupt line.  Note that this does not assign a
@@ -730,7 +711,7 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		link->irq.Handler = prism2_interrupt;
 		link->irq.Instance = dev;
 		CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ,
-			 pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+			 pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -739,18 +720,17 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 * card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
 	 */
 	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration,
-		 pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+		 pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
 	dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
 
 	/* Finally, report what we've done */
-	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
-	       dev_info, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
-	       link->conf.Vcc / 10, link->conf.Vcc % 10);
-	if (link->conf.Vpp1)
-		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1 / 10,
-		       link->conf.Vpp1 % 10);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: ",
+	       dev_info, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
+	if (link->conf.Vpp)
+		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp / 10,
+		       link->conf.Vpp % 10);
 	if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
 		printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
 	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
@@ -761,9 +741,6 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		       link->io.BasePort2+link->io.NumPorts2-1);
 	printk("\n");
 
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-
 	local->shutdown = 0;
 
 	sandisk_enable_wireless(dev);
@@ -778,7 +755,7 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	return ret;
 
  cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 
  failed:
 	kfree(parse);
@@ -790,7 +767,7 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
 static void prism2_release(u_long arg)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = (dev_link_t *)arg;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = (struct pcmcia_device *)arg;
 
 	PDEBUG(DEBUG_FLOW, "prism2_release\n");
 
@@ -799,71 +776,54 @@ static void prism2_release(u_long arg)
 		struct hostap_interface *iface;
 
 		iface = netdev_priv(dev);
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-			prism2_hw_shutdown(dev, 0);
+		prism2_hw_shutdown(dev, 0);
 		iface->local->shutdown = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (link->win)
-		pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-		pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
-		pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
-
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 	PDEBUG(DEBUG_FLOW, "release - done\n");
 }
 
-static int hostap_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int hostap_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
 	int dev_open = 0;
+	struct hostap_interface *iface = NULL;
 
-	PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND\n", dev_info);
-
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (dev)
+		iface = netdev_priv(dev);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		struct hostap_interface *iface = netdev_priv(dev);
-		if (iface && iface->local)
-			dev_open = iface->local->num_dev_open > 0;
-		if (dev_open) {
-			netif_stop_queue(dev);
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		}
-		prism2_suspend(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND\n", dev_info);
+	if (iface && iface->local)
+		dev_open = iface->local->num_dev_open > 0;
+	if (dev_open) {
+		netif_stop_queue(dev);
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 	}
+	prism2_suspend(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int hostap_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int hostap_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
 	int dev_open = 0;
+	struct hostap_interface *iface = NULL;
 
-	PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME\n", dev_info);
+	if (dev)
+		iface = netdev_priv(dev);
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		struct hostap_interface *iface = netdev_priv(dev);
-		if (iface && iface->local)
-			dev_open = iface->local->num_dev_open > 0;
+	PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME\n", dev_info);
 
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	if (iface && iface->local)
+		dev_open = iface->local->num_dev_open > 0;
 
-		prism2_hw_shutdown(dev, 1);
-		prism2_hw_config(dev, dev_open ? 0 : 1);
-		if (dev_open) {
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-			netif_start_queue(dev);
-		}
+	prism2_hw_shutdown(dev, 1);
+	prism2_hw_config(dev, dev_open ? 0 : 1);
+	if (dev_open) {
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
+		netif_start_queue(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -930,7 +890,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver hostap_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "hostap_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= prism2_attach,
+	.probe		= hostap_cs_probe,
 	.remove		= prism2_detach,
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.id_table	= hostap_cs_ids,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/netwave_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/netwave_cs.c
index 75ce6ddb0cf..9343d970537 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/netwave_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/netwave_cs.c
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ module_param(mem_speed, int, 0);
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 /* PCMCIA (Card Services) related functions */
-static void netwave_release(dev_link_t *link);     /* Card removal */
-static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *arg); /* Runs after card 
+static void netwave_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);     /* Card removal */
+static int netwave_pcmcia_config(struct pcmcia_device *arg); /* Runs after card
 													   insertion */
 static void netwave_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);    /* Destroy instance */
 
@@ -221,10 +221,10 @@ static struct iw_statistics* netwave_get_wireless_stats(struct net_device *dev);
 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
 
 /*
-   A dev_link_t structure has fields for most things that are needed
+   A struct pcmcia_device structure has fields for most things that are needed
    to keep track of a socket, but there will usually be some device
    specific information that also needs to be kept track of.  The
-   'priv' pointer in a dev_link_t structure can be used to point to
+   'priv' pointer in a struct pcmcia_device structure can be used to point to
    a device-specific private data structure, like this.
 
    A driver needs to provide a dev_node_t structure for each device
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
    example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
    many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
    multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
-   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
+   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
    structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
    because they generally can't be allocated dynamically.
 */
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ struct site_survey {
 };	
    
 typedef struct netwave_private {
-    dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     spinlock_t	spinlock;	/* Serialize access to the hardware (SMP) */
     dev_node_t node;
     u_char     __iomem *ramBase;
@@ -376,20 +376,19 @@ static struct iw_statistics *netwave_get_wireless_stats(struct net_device *dev)
  *     configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
  *     card insertion event.
  */
-static int netwave_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int netwave_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
     netwave_private *priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "netwave_attach()\n");
 
-    /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
+    /* Initialize the struct pcmcia_device structure */
     dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(netwave_private));
     if (!dev)
 	return -ENOMEM;
     priv = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &priv->link;
+    priv->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
 
     /* The io structure describes IO port mapping */
@@ -406,7 +405,6 @@ static int netwave_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     
     /* General socket configuration */
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
@@ -430,13 +428,7 @@ static int netwave_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev->stop = &netwave_close;
     link->irq.Instance = dev;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    netwave_pcmcia_config( link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return netwave_pcmcia_config( link);
 } /* netwave_attach */
 
 /*
@@ -447,17 +439,15 @@ static int netwave_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  *    structures are freed.  Otherwise, the structures will be freed
  *    when the device is released.
  */
-static void netwave_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void netwave_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "netwave_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		netwave_release(link);
+	netwave_release(link);
 
-	if (link->dev)
+	if (link->dev_node)
 		unregister_netdev(dev);
 
 	free_netdev(dev);
@@ -743,8 +733,7 @@ static const struct iw_handler_def	netwave_handler_def =
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *link) {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
+static int netwave_pcmcia_config(struct pcmcia_device *link) {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     netwave_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
@@ -766,15 +755,12 @@ static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *link) {
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     /*
      *  Try allocating IO ports.  This tries a few fixed addresses.
      *  If you want, you can also read the card's config table to
@@ -782,11 +768,11 @@ static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *link) {
      */
     for (i = j = 0x0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
 	link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
-	i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
     }
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+	cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -794,16 +780,16 @@ static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *link) {
      *  Now allocate an interrupt line.  Note that this does not
      *  actually assign a handler to the interrupt.
      */
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 
     /*
      *  This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
      *  the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping.
      */
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
     /*
-     *  Allocate a 32K memory window.  Note that the dev_link_t
+     *  Allocate a 32K memory window.  Note that the struct pcmcia_device
      *  structure provides space for one window handle -- if your
      *  device needs several windows, you'll need to keep track of
      *  the handles in your private data structure, dev->priv.
@@ -813,7 +799,7 @@ static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *link) {
     req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM|WIN_ENABLE;
     req.Base = 0; req.Size = 0x8000;
     req.AccessSpeed = mem_speed;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win));
     mem.CardOffset = 0x20000; mem.Page = 0; 
     CS_CHECK(MapMemPage, pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &mem));
 
@@ -823,7 +809,7 @@ static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *link) {
 
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "netwave_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
@@ -831,8 +817,7 @@ static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *link) {
     }
 
     strcpy(priv->node.dev_name, dev->name);
-    link->dev = &priv->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    link->dev_node = &priv->node;
 
     /* Reset card before reading physical address */
     netwave_doreset(dev->base_addr, ramBase);
@@ -852,12 +837,13 @@ static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *link) {
     printk(KERN_DEBUG "Netwave_reset: revision %04x %04x\n", 
 	   get_uint16(ramBase + NETWAVE_EREG_ARW),
 	   get_uint16(ramBase + NETWAVE_EREG_ARW+2));
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     netwave_release(link);
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* netwave_pcmcia_config */
 
 /*
@@ -867,52 +853,35 @@ failed:
  *    device, and release the PCMCIA configuration.  If the device is
  *    still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
  */
-static void netwave_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void netwave_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
-    netwave_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
-
-    DEBUG(0, "netwave_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+	netwave_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 
-    /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-    if (link->win) {
-	iounmap(priv->ramBase);
-	pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    }
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	DEBUG(0, "netwave_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+	if (link->win)
+		iounmap(priv->ramBase);
 }
 
-static int netwave_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int netwave_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int netwave_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int netwave_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			netwave_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		netwave_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1119,7 +1088,7 @@ static irqreturn_t netwave_interrupt(int irq, void* dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs
     u_char __iomem *ramBase;
     struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_id;
     struct netwave_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &priv->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = priv->p_dev;
     int i;
     
     if (!netif_device_present(dev))
@@ -1138,7 +1107,7 @@ static irqreturn_t netwave_interrupt(int irq, void* dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs
 	
         status = inb(iobase + NETWAVE_REG_ASR);
 		
-	if (!DEV_OK(link)) {
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
 	    DEBUG(1, "netwave_interrupt: Interrupt with status 0x%x "
 		  "from removed or suspended card!\n", status);
 	    break;
@@ -1373,11 +1342,11 @@ static int netwave_rx(struct net_device *dev)
 
 static int netwave_open(struct net_device *dev) {
     netwave_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &priv->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = priv->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(1, "netwave_open: starting.\n");
     
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
 
     link->open++;
@@ -1390,7 +1359,7 @@ static int netwave_open(struct net_device *dev) {
 
 static int netwave_close(struct net_device *dev) {
     netwave_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &priv->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = priv->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(1, "netwave_close: finishing.\n");
 
@@ -1411,7 +1380,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver netwave_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "netwave_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= netwave_attach,
+	.probe		= netwave_probe,
 	.remove		= netwave_detach,
 	.id_table       = netwave_ids,
 	.suspend	= netwave_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/orinoco_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/orinoco_cs.c
index ec6f2a48895..434f7d7ad84 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/orinoco_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/orinoco_cs.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_cis_vcc, "Allow voltage mismatch between card and socket
 /* PCMCIA specific device information (goes in the card field of
  * struct orinoco_private */
 struct orinoco_pccard {
-	dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	dev_node_t node;
 
 	/* Used to handle hard reset */
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ struct orinoco_pccard {
 /* Function prototypes						    */
 /********************************************************************/
 
-static void orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void orinoco_cs_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int orinoco_cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void orinoco_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void orinoco_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /********************************************************************/
@@ -75,13 +75,13 @@ static int
 orinoco_cs_hard_reset(struct orinoco_private *priv)
 {
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
-	dev_link_t *link = &card->link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = card->p_dev;
 	int err;
 
 	/* We need atomic ops here, because we're not holding the lock */
 	set_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress);
 
-	err = pcmcia_reset_card(link->handle, NULL);
+	err = pcmcia_reset_card(link, NULL);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -104,12 +104,11 @@ orinoco_cs_hard_reset(struct orinoco_private *priv)
  * configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a card
  * insertion event.  */
 static int
-orinoco_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+orinoco_cs_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv;
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card;
-	dev_link_t *link;
 
 	dev = alloc_orinocodev(sizeof(*card), orinoco_cs_hard_reset);
 	if (! dev)
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ orinoco_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	card = priv->card;
 
 	/* Link both structures together */
-	link = &card->link;
+	card->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = dev;
 
 	/* Interrupt setup */
@@ -135,16 +134,7 @@ orinoco_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	link->next = NULL;
-
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	orinoco_cs_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return orinoco_cs_config(link);
 }				/* orinoco_cs_attach */
 
 /*
@@ -153,16 +143,14 @@ orinoco_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  * are freed.  Otherwise, the structures will be freed when the device
  * is released.
  */
-static void orinoco_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void orinoco_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		orinoco_cs_release(link);
+	orinoco_cs_release(link);
 
-	DEBUG(0, PFX "detach: link=%p link->dev=%p\n", link, link->dev);
-	if (link->dev) {
+	DEBUG(0, PFX "detach: link=%p link->dev_node=%p\n", link, link->dev_node);
+	if (link->dev_node) {
 		DEBUG(0, PFX "About to unregister net device %p\n",
 		      dev);
 		unregister_netdev(dev);
@@ -180,11 +168,10 @@ static void orinoco_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 		last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; \
 	} while (0)
 
-static void
-orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int
+orinoco_cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
 	hermes_t *hw = &priv->hw;
@@ -196,7 +183,7 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	cisparse_t parse;
 	void __iomem *mem;
 
-	CS_CHECK(ValidateCIS, pcmcia_validate_cis(handle, &info));
+	CS_CHECK(ValidateCIS, pcmcia_validate_cis(link, &info));
 
 	/*
 	 * This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its
@@ -207,19 +194,15 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.TupleData = buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
 	/* Look up the current Vcc */
 	CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo,
-		 pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
-	link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
+		 pcmcia_get_configuration_info(link, &conf));
 
 	/*
 	 * In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table
@@ -236,13 +219,13 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 * implementation-defined details.
 	 */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	while (1) {
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { .index = 0 };
 
-		if ( (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0)
-		    || (pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0))
+		if ( (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0)
+		    || (pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0))
 			goto next_entry;
 
 		if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT)
@@ -274,10 +257,10 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 
 		if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 			    cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 		else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 			    dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 		
 		/* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
@@ -307,7 +290,7 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 			}
 
 			/* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
-			if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
+			if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io) != 0)
 				goto next_entry;
 		}
 
@@ -317,9 +300,8 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		break;
 		
 	next_entry:
-		if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-			pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-		last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+		pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+		last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple);
 		if (last_ret  == CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "GetNextTuple(): No matching "
 			       "CIS configuration.  Maybe you need the "
@@ -333,7 +315,7 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 * a handler to the interrupt, unless the 'Handler' member of
 	 * the irq structure is initialized.
 	 */
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 
 	/* We initialize the hermes structure before completing PCMCIA
 	 * configuration just in case the interrupt handler gets
@@ -350,7 +332,7 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 * card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
 	 */
 	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration,
-		 pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+		 pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	/* Ok, we have the configuration, prepare to register the netdev */
 	dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
@@ -358,7 +340,7 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
 	card->node.major = card->node.minor = 0;
 
-	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 	/* Tell the stack we exist */
 	if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "register_netdev() failed\n");
@@ -366,20 +348,18 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	}
 
 	/* At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) needs to be
-	 * initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev. */
+	 * initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev_node. */
 	strcpy(card->node.dev_name, dev->name);
-	link->dev = &card->node; /* link->dev being non-NULL is also
+	link->dev_node = &card->node; /* link->dev_node being non-NULL is also
                                     used to indicate that the
                                     net_device has been registered */
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 
 	/* Finally, report what we've done */
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
-	       dev->name, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
-	       link->conf.Vcc / 10, link->conf.Vcc % 10);
-	if (link->conf.Vpp1)
-		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1 / 10,
-		       link->conf.Vpp1 % 10);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: index 0x%02x: ",
+	       dev->name, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
+	if (link->conf.Vpp)
+		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp / 10,
+		       link->conf.Vpp % 10);
 	printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
 	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
 		printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort1,
@@ -389,13 +369,14 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		       link->io.BasePort2 + link->io.NumPorts2 - 1);
 	printk("\n");
 
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
  cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 
  failed:
 	orinoco_cs_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
 }				/* orinoco_cs_config */
 
 /*
@@ -404,7 +385,7 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
  * still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
  */
 static void
-orinoco_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
+orinoco_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -416,88 +397,68 @@ orinoco_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	priv->hw_unavailable++;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 
-	/* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-		pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
-		pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 	if (priv->hw.iobase)
 		ioport_unmap(priv->hw.iobase);
 }				/* orinoco_cs_release */
 
-static int orinoco_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int orinoco_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		/* This is probably racy, but I can't think of
-		   a better way, short of rewriting the PCMCIA
-		   layer to not suck :-( */
-		if (! test_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress)) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
+	/* This is probably racy, but I can't think of
+	   a better way, short of rewriting the PCMCIA
+	   layer to not suck :-( */
+	if (! test_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress)) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 
-			err = __orinoco_down(dev);
-			if (err)
-				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error %d downing interface\n",
-				       dev->name, err);
+		err = __orinoco_down(dev);
+		if (err)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error %d downing interface\n",
+			       dev->name, err);
 
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-			priv->hw_unavailable++;
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
+		priv->hw_unavailable++;
 
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
-		}
-
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int orinoco_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int orinoco_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		/* FIXME: should we double check that this is
-		 * the same card as we had before */
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
-		if (! test_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress)) {
-			err = orinoco_reinit_firmware(dev);
-			if (err) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d re-initializing firmware\n",
-				       dev->name, err);
-				return -EIO;
-			}
-
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
+	if (! test_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress)) {
+		err = orinoco_reinit_firmware(dev);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d re-initializing firmware\n",
+			       dev->name, err);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
 
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-			priv->hw_unavailable--;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 
-			if (priv->open && ! priv->hw_unavailable) {
-				err = __orinoco_up(dev);
-				if (err)
-					printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d restarting card\n",
-					       dev->name, err);
-			}
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
+		priv->hw_unavailable--;
 
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
+		if (priv->open && ! priv->hw_unavailable) {
+			err = __orinoco_up(dev);
+			if (err)
+				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d restarting card\n",
+				       dev->name, err);
 		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -604,7 +565,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver orinoco_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
 	},
-	.probe		= orinoco_cs_attach,
+	.probe		= orinoco_cs_probe,
 	.remove		= orinoco_cs_detach,
 	.id_table       = orinoco_cs_ids,
 	.suspend	= orinoco_cs_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c
index 7880d8c31aa..879eb427607 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ module_param(pc_debug, int, 0);
 #define DEBUG(n, args...)
 #endif
 /** Prototypes based on PCMCIA skeleton driver *******************************/
-static void ray_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void ray_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int ray_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void ray_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void ray_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /***** Prototypes indicated by device structure ******************************/
@@ -190,20 +190,17 @@ static int bc;
 static char *phy_addr = NULL;
 
 
-/* A linked list of "instances" of the ray device.  Each actual
-   PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
-   by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
-*/
-static dev_link_t *dev_list = NULL;
-
-/* A dev_link_t structure has fields for most things that are needed
+/* A struct pcmcia_device structure has fields for most things that are needed
    to keep track of a socket, but there will usually be some device
    specific information that also needs to be kept track of.  The
-   'priv' pointer in a dev_link_t structure can be used to point to
+   'priv' pointer in a struct pcmcia_device structure can be used to point to
    a device-specific private data structure, like this.
 */
 static unsigned int ray_mem_speed = 500;
 
+/* WARNING: THIS DRIVER IS NOT CAPABLE OF HANDLING MULTIPLE DEVICES! */
+static struct pcmcia_device *this_device = NULL;
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Corey Thomas <corey@world.std.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Raylink/WebGear wireless LAN driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
@@ -306,56 +303,46 @@ static char rcsid[] = "Raylink/WebGear wireless LAN - Corey <Thomas corey@world.
     configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
     card insertion event.
 =============================================================================*/
-static int ray_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ray_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
     ray_dev_t *local;
     struct net_device *dev;
-    
-    DEBUG(1, "ray_attach()\n");
 
-    /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
-    link = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-
-    if (!link)
-	    return -ENOMEM;
+    DEBUG(1, "ray_attach()\n");
 
     /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
     dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(ray_dev_t));
-
     if (!dev)
 	    goto fail_alloc_dev;
 
     local = dev->priv;
-
-    memset(link, 0, sizeof(struct dev_link_t));
+    local->finder = p_dev;
 
     /* The io structure describes IO port mapping. None used here */
-    link->io.NumPorts1 = 0;
-    link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
-    link->io.IOAddrLines = 5;
+    p_dev->io.NumPorts1 = 0;
+    p_dev->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+    p_dev->io.IOAddrLines = 5;
 
     /* Interrupt setup. For PCMCIA, driver takes what's given */
-    link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
-    link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
-    link->irq.Handler = &ray_interrupt;
+    p_dev->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
+    p_dev->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+    p_dev->irq.Handler = &ray_interrupt;
 
     /* General socket configuration */
-    link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
-    link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-    link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
-    link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
-
-    link->priv = dev;
-    link->irq.Instance = dev;
+    p_dev->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
+    p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+    p_dev->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
+    p_dev->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
+
+    p_dev->priv = dev;
+    p_dev->irq.Instance = dev;
     
-    local->finder = link;
+    local->finder = p_dev;
     local->card_status = CARD_INSERTED;
     local->authentication_state = UNAUTHENTICATED;
     local->num_multi = 0;
-    DEBUG(2,"ray_attach link = %p,  dev = %p,  local = %p, intr = %p\n",
-          link,dev,local,&ray_interrupt);
+    DEBUG(2,"ray_attach p_dev = %p,  dev = %p,  local = %p, intr = %p\n",
+          p_dev,dev,local,&ray_interrupt);
 
     /* Raylink entries in the device structure */
     dev->hard_start_xmit = &ray_dev_start_xmit;
@@ -379,16 +366,10 @@ static int ray_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
     init_timer(&local->timer);
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    ray_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    this_device = p_dev;
+    return ray_config(p_dev);
 
 fail_alloc_dev:
-    kfree(link);
     return -ENOMEM;
 } /* ray_attach */
 /*=============================================================================
@@ -397,37 +378,25 @@ fail_alloc_dev:
     structures are freed.  Otherwise, the structures will be freed
     when the device is released.
 =============================================================================*/
-static void ray_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void ray_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-    dev_link_t **linkp;
     struct net_device *dev;
     ray_dev_t *local;
 
     DEBUG(1, "ray_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
-    
-    /* Locate device structure */
-    for (linkp = &dev_list; *linkp; linkp = &(*linkp)->next)
-        if (*linkp == link) break;
-    if (*linkp == NULL)
-        return;
 
+    this_device = NULL;
     dev = link->priv;
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    ray_release(link);
+    ray_release(link);
 
-	    local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
-            del_timer(&local->timer);
-    }
+    local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
+    del_timer(&local->timer);
 
-    /* Unlink device structure, free pieces */
-    *linkp = link->next;
     if (link->priv) {
-	if (link->dev) unregister_netdev(dev);
+	if (link->dev_node) unregister_netdev(dev);
         free_netdev(dev);
     }
-    kfree(link);
     DEBUG(2,"ray_cs ray_detach ending\n");
 } /* ray_detach */
 /*=============================================================================
@@ -438,9 +407,8 @@ static void ray_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 #define MAX_TUPLE_SIZE 128
-static void ray_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int ray_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
     int last_fn = 0, last_ret = 0;
@@ -455,48 +423,45 @@ static void ray_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
     /* This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its configuration regs */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     tuple.TupleData = buf;
     tuple.TupleDataMax = MAX_TUPLE_SIZE;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
     /* Determine card type and firmware version */
     buf[0] = buf[MAX_TUPLE_SIZE - 1] = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     tuple.TupleData = buf;
     tuple.TupleDataMax = MAX_TUPLE_SIZE;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 2;
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 
     for (i=0; i<tuple.TupleDataLen - 4; i++) 
         if (buf[i] == 0) buf[i] = ' ';
     printk(KERN_INFO "ray_cs Detected: %s\n",buf);
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     /* Now allocate an interrupt line.  Note that this does not
        actually assign a handler to the interrupt.
     */
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     
     /* This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
        the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping.
     */
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 /*** Set up 32k window for shared memory (transmit and control) ************/
     req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8 | WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM | WIN_ENABLE | WIN_USE_WAIT;
     req.Base = 0;
     req.Size = 0x8000;
     req.AccessSpeed = ray_mem_speed;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win));
     mem.CardOffset = 0x0000; mem.Page = 0;
     CS_CHECK(MapMemPage, pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &mem));
     local->sram = ioremap(req.Base,req.Size);
@@ -506,7 +471,7 @@ static void ray_config(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Base = 0;
     req.Size = 0x4000;
     req.AccessSpeed = ray_mem_speed;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &local->rmem_handle));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &local->rmem_handle));
     mem.CardOffset = 0x8000; mem.Page = 0;
     CS_CHECK(MapMemPage, pcmcia_map_mem_page(local->rmem_handle, &mem));
     local->rmem = ioremap(req.Base,req.Size);
@@ -516,7 +481,7 @@ static void ray_config(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Base = 0;
     req.Size = 0x1000;
     req.AccessSpeed = ray_mem_speed;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &local->amem_handle));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &local->amem_handle));
     mem.CardOffset = 0x0000; mem.Page = 0;
     CS_CHECK(MapMemPage, pcmcia_map_mem_page(local->amem_handle, &mem));
     local->amem = ioremap(req.Base,req.Size);
@@ -526,32 +491,32 @@ static void ray_config(dev_link_t *link)
     DEBUG(3,"ray_config amem=%p\n",local->amem);
     if (ray_init(dev) < 0) {
         ray_release(link);
-        return;
+        return -ENODEV;
     }
 
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
     i = register_netdev(dev);
     if (i != 0) {
         printk("ray_config register_netdev() failed\n");
         ray_release(link);
-        return;
+        return i;
     }
 
     strcpy(local->node.dev_name, dev->name);
-    link->dev = &local->node;
+    link->dev_node = &local->node;
 
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
     printk(KERN_INFO "%s: RayLink, irq %d, hw_addr ",
        dev->name, dev->irq);
     for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
     printk("%02X%s", dev->dev_addr[i], ((i<5) ? ":" : "\n"));
 
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 
     ray_release(link);
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* ray_config */
 
 static inline struct ccs __iomem *ccs_base(ray_dev_t *dev)
@@ -578,9 +543,9 @@ static int ray_init(struct net_device *dev)
     UCHAR *p;
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs;
     ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     DEBUG(1, "ray_init(0x%p)\n", dev);
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(0,"ray_init - device not present\n");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -640,10 +605,10 @@ static int dl_startup_params(struct net_device *dev)
     int ccsindex;
     ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
 
     DEBUG(1,"dl_startup_params entered\n");
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs dl_startup_params - device not present\n");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -747,9 +712,9 @@ static void verify_dl_startup(u_long data)
     ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)data;
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs = ccs_base(local) + local->dl_param_ccs;
     UCHAR status;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
 
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs verify_dl_startup - device not present\n");
         return;
     }
@@ -787,8 +752,8 @@ static void start_net(u_long data)
     ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)data;
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs;
     int ccsindex;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs start_net - device not present\n");
         return;
     }
@@ -814,9 +779,9 @@ static void join_net(u_long data)
 
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs;
     int ccsindex;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs join_net - device not present\n");
         return;
     }
@@ -840,7 +805,7 @@ static void join_net(u_long data)
     device, and release the PCMCIA configuration.  If the device is
     still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
 =============================================================================*/
-static void ray_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void ray_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv; 
     ray_dev_t *local = dev->priv;
@@ -849,56 +814,38 @@ static void ray_release(dev_link_t *link)
     DEBUG(1, "ray_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
     del_timer(&local->timer);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 
     iounmap(local->sram);
     iounmap(local->rmem);
     iounmap(local->amem);
     /* Do bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-    i = pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    if ( i != CS_SUCCESS ) DEBUG(0,"ReleaseWindow(link->win) ret = %x\n",i);
     i = pcmcia_release_window(local->amem_handle);
     if ( i != CS_SUCCESS ) DEBUG(0,"ReleaseWindow(local->amem) ret = %x\n",i);
     i = pcmcia_release_window(local->rmem_handle);
     if ( i != CS_SUCCESS ) DEBUG(0,"ReleaseWindow(local->rmem) ret = %x\n",i);
-    i = pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    if ( i != CS_SUCCESS ) DEBUG(0,"ReleaseConfiguration ret = %x\n",i);
-    i = pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    if ( i != CS_SUCCESS ) DEBUG(0,"ReleaseIRQ ret = %x\n",i);
+    pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 
     DEBUG(2,"ray_release ending\n");
 }
 
-static int ray_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ray_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-        }
-
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ray_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ray_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			ray_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
-        }
+	if (link->open) {
+		ray_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -910,10 +857,10 @@ int ray_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
     int i;
 #endif	/* RAY_IMMEDIATE_INIT */
     ray_dev_t *local = dev->priv;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
 
     DEBUG(1,"ray_dev_init(dev=%p)\n",dev);
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_dev_init - device not present\n");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -944,10 +891,10 @@ int ray_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
 static int ray_dev_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map)
 {
     ray_dev_t *local = dev->priv;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     /* Dummy routine to satisfy device structure */
     DEBUG(1,"ray_dev_config(dev=%p,ifmap=%p)\n",dev,map);
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_dev_config - device not present\n");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -958,10 +905,10 @@ static int ray_dev_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map)
 static int ray_dev_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 {
     ray_dev_t *local = dev->priv;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     short length = skb->len;
 
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_dev_start_xmit - device not present\n");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -1570,7 +1517,7 @@ static int ray_commit(struct net_device *dev,
 static iw_stats * ray_get_wireless_stats(struct net_device *	dev)
 {
   ray_dev_t *	local = (ray_dev_t *) dev->priv;
-  dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+  struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
   struct status __iomem *p = local->sram + STATUS_BASE;
 
   if(local == (ray_dev_t *) NULL)
@@ -1588,7 +1535,7 @@ static iw_stats * ray_get_wireless_stats(struct net_device *	dev)
     }
 #endif /* WIRELESS_SPY */
 
-  if((link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+  if(pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
     local->wstats.qual.noise = readb(&p->rxnoise);
     local->wstats.qual.updated |= 4;
   }
@@ -1657,18 +1604,14 @@ static const struct iw_handler_def	ray_handler_def =
 /*===========================================================================*/
 static int ray_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
     ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link;
+    link = local->finder;
     
     DEBUG(1, "ray_open('%s')\n", dev->name);
 
-    for (link = dev_list; link; link = link->next)
-        if (link->priv == dev) break;
-    if (!DEV_OK(link)) {
-        return -ENODEV;
-    }
-
-    if (link->open == 0) local->num_multi = 0;
+    if (link->open == 0)
+	    local->num_multi = 0;
     link->open++;
 
     /* If the card is not started, time to start it ! - Jean II */
@@ -1695,15 +1638,12 @@ static int ray_open(struct net_device *dev)
 /*===========================================================================*/
 static int ray_dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
+    ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link;
+    link = local->finder;
 
     DEBUG(1, "ray_dev_close('%s')\n", dev->name);
 
-    for (link = dev_list; link; link = link->next)
-        if (link->priv == dev) break;
-    if (link == NULL)
-        return -ENODEV;
-
     link->open--;
     netif_stop_queue(dev);
 
@@ -1725,9 +1665,9 @@ static void ray_reset(struct net_device *dev) {
 static int interrupt_ecf(ray_dev_t *local, int ccs)
 {
     int i = 50;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
 
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs interrupt_ecf - device not present\n");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -1752,9 +1692,9 @@ static int get_free_tx_ccs(ray_dev_t *local)
 {
     int i;
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs = ccs_base(local);
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
 
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs get_free_tx_ccs - device not present\n");
         return ECARDGONE;
     }
@@ -1783,9 +1723,9 @@ static int get_free_ccs(ray_dev_t *local)
 {
     int i;
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs = ccs_base(local);
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
 
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs get_free_ccs - device not present\n");
         return ECARDGONE;
     }
@@ -1858,9 +1798,9 @@ static int parse_addr(char *in_str, UCHAR *out)
 static struct net_device_stats *ray_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     struct status __iomem *p = local->sram + STATUS_BASE;
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs net_device_stats - device not present\n");
         return &local->stats;
     }
@@ -1888,12 +1828,12 @@ static struct net_device_stats *ray_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
 static void ray_update_parm(struct net_device *dev, UCHAR objid, UCHAR *value, int len)
 {
     ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     int ccsindex;
     int i;
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs;
 
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_update_parm - device not present\n");
         return;
     }
@@ -1925,10 +1865,10 @@ static void ray_update_multi_list(struct net_device *dev, int all)
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs;
     int i = 0;
     ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     void __iomem *p = local->sram + HOST_TO_ECF_BASE;
 
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_update_multi_list - device not present\n");
         return;
     }
@@ -2005,7 +1945,7 @@ static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
 static irqreturn_t ray_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_id;
-    dev_link_t *link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link;
     ray_dev_t *local;
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs;
     struct rcs __iomem *prcs;
@@ -2020,8 +1960,8 @@ static irqreturn_t ray_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs)
     DEBUG(4,"ray_cs: interrupt for *dev=%p\n",dev);
 
     local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
-    link = (dev_link_t *)local->finder;
-    if ( ! (link->state & DEV_PRESENT) || link->state & DEV_SUSPEND ) {
+    link = (struct pcmcia_device *)local->finder;
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs interrupt from device not present or suspended.\n");
         return IRQ_NONE;
     }
@@ -2540,9 +2480,9 @@ static void release_frag_chain(ray_dev_t *local, struct rcs __iomem * prcs)
 /*===========================================================================*/
 static void authenticate(ray_dev_t *local)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     DEBUG(0,"ray_cs Starting authentication.\n");
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs authenticate - device not present\n");
         return;
     }
@@ -2606,10 +2546,10 @@ static void rx_authenticate(ray_dev_t *local, struct rcs __iomem *prcs,
 static void associate(ray_dev_t *local)
 {
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     int ccsindex;
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs associate - device not present\n");
         return;
     }
@@ -2689,14 +2629,14 @@ static int ray_cs_proc_read(char *buf, char **start, off_t offset, int len)
  * eg ifconfig 
  */
     int i;
-    dev_link_t *link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
     ray_dev_t *local;
     UCHAR *p;
     struct freq_hop_element *pfh;
     UCHAR c[33];
 
-    link = dev_list;
+    link = this_device;
     if (!link)
     	return 0;
     dev = (struct net_device *)link->priv;
@@ -2898,7 +2838,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver ray_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "ray_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= ray_attach,
+	.probe		= ray_probe,
 	.remove		= ray_detach,
 	.id_table       = ray_ids,
 	.suspend	= ray_suspend,
@@ -2940,7 +2880,6 @@ static void __exit exit_ray_cs(void)
 #endif
 
     pcmcia_unregister_driver(&ray_driver);
-    BUG_ON(dev_list != NULL);
 } /* exit_ray_cs */
 
 module_init(init_ray_cs);
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.h b/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.h
index 42660fe64bf..bd73ebf0334 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ typedef struct ray_dev_t {
     void __iomem *sram;            /* pointer to beginning of shared RAM     */
     void __iomem *amem;            /* pointer to attribute mem window        */
     void __iomem *rmem;            /* pointer to receive buffer window       */
-    dev_link_t *finder;            /* pointer back to dev_link_t for card    */
+    struct pcmcia_device *finder;            /* pointer back to struct pcmcia_device for card    */
     struct timer_list timer;
     long tx_ccs_lock;
     long ccs_lock;
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/spectrum_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/spectrum_cs.c
index 5fa6fbe35bb..f7b77ce54d7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/spectrum_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/spectrum_cs.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_cis_vcc, "Allow voltage mismatch between card and socket
 /* PCMCIA specific device information (goes in the card field of
  * struct orinoco_private */
 struct orinoco_pccard {
-	dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	dev_node_t node;
 };
 
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ struct orinoco_pccard {
 /* Function prototypes						    */
 /********************************************************************/
 
-static void spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void spectrum_cs_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int spectrum_cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void spectrum_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 /********************************************************************/
 /* Firmware downloader						    */
@@ -238,14 +238,14 @@ spectrum_aux_open(hermes_t *hw)
  * If IDLE is 1, stop the firmware, so that it can be safely rewritten.
  */
 static int
-spectrum_reset(dev_link_t *link, int idle)
+spectrum_reset(struct pcmcia_device *link, int idle)
 {
 	int last_ret, last_fn;
 	conf_reg_t reg;
 	u_int save_cor;
 
 	/* Doing it if hardware is gone is guaranteed crash */
-	if (!(link->state & DEV_CONFIG))
+	if (pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	/* Save original COR value */
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ spectrum_reset(dev_link_t *link, int idle)
 	reg.Action = CS_READ;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
 	CS_CHECK(AccessConfigurationRegister,
-		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg));
+		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg));
 	save_cor = reg.Value;
 
 	/* Soft-Reset card */
@@ -261,14 +261,14 @@ spectrum_reset(dev_link_t *link, int idle)
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
 	reg.Value = (save_cor | COR_SOFT_RESET);
 	CS_CHECK(AccessConfigurationRegister,
-		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg));
+		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg));
 	udelay(1000);
 
 	/* Read CCSR */
 	reg.Action = CS_READ;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_CCSR;
 	CS_CHECK(AccessConfigurationRegister,
-		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg));
+		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg));
 
 	/*
 	 * Start or stop the firmware.  Memory width bit should be
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ spectrum_reset(dev_link_t *link, int idle)
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_CCSR;
 	reg.Value = (idle ? HCR_IDLE : HCR_RUN) | (reg.Value & HCR_MEM16);
 	CS_CHECK(AccessConfigurationRegister,
-		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg));
+		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg));
 	udelay(1000);
 
 	/* Restore original COR configuration index */
@@ -286,12 +286,12 @@ spectrum_reset(dev_link_t *link, int idle)
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
 	reg.Value = (save_cor & ~COR_SOFT_RESET);
 	CS_CHECK(AccessConfigurationRegister,
-		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg));
+		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg));
 	udelay(1000);
 	return 0;
 
       cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ spectrum_load_blocks(hermes_t *hw, const struct dblock *first_block)
  * care of the PDA - read it and then write it on top of the firmware.
  */
 static int
-spectrum_dl_image(hermes_t *hw, dev_link_t *link,
+spectrum_dl_image(hermes_t *hw, struct pcmcia_device *link,
 		  const unsigned char *image)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -505,14 +505,13 @@ spectrum_dl_image(hermes_t *hw, dev_link_t *link,
  * reset on the card, to make sure it's in a sane state.
  */
 static int
-spectrum_dl_firmware(hermes_t *hw, dev_link_t *link)
+spectrum_dl_firmware(hermes_t *hw, struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	int ret;
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	const struct firmware *fw_entry;
 
 	if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, primary_fw_name,
-			     &handle_to_dev(handle)) == 0) {
+			     &handle_to_dev(link)) == 0) {
 		primsym = fw_entry->data;
 	} else {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot find firmware: %s\n",
@@ -521,7 +520,7 @@ spectrum_dl_firmware(hermes_t *hw, dev_link_t *link)
 	}
 
 	if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, secondary_fw_name,
-			     &handle_to_dev(handle)) == 0) {
+			     &handle_to_dev(link)) == 0) {
 		secsym = fw_entry->data;
 	} else {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot find firmware: %s\n",
@@ -554,12 +553,12 @@ static int
 spectrum_cs_hard_reset(struct orinoco_private *priv)
 {
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
-	dev_link_t *link = &card->link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = card->p_dev;
 	int err;
 
 	if (!hermes_present(&priv->hw)) {
 		/* The firmware needs to be reloaded */
-		if (spectrum_dl_firmware(&priv->hw, &card->link) != 0) {
+		if (spectrum_dl_firmware(&priv->hw, link) != 0) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Firmware download failed\n");
 			err = -ENODEV;
 		}
@@ -584,12 +583,11 @@ spectrum_cs_hard_reset(struct orinoco_private *priv)
  * configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a card
  * insertion event.  */
 static int
-spectrum_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+spectrum_cs_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv;
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card;
-	dev_link_t *link;
 
 	dev = alloc_orinocodev(sizeof(*card), spectrum_cs_hard_reset);
 	if (! dev)
@@ -598,7 +596,7 @@ spectrum_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	card = priv->card;
 
 	/* Link both structures together */
-	link = &card->link;
+	card->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = dev;
 
 	/* Interrupt setup */
@@ -615,13 +613,7 @@ spectrum_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	spectrum_cs_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return spectrum_cs_config(link);
 }				/* spectrum_cs_attach */
 
 /*
@@ -630,16 +622,14 @@ spectrum_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  * are freed.  Otherwise, the structures will be freed when the device
  * is released.
  */
-static void spectrum_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void spectrum_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		spectrum_cs_release(link);
+	spectrum_cs_release(link);
 
-	DEBUG(0, PFX "detach: link=%p link->dev=%p\n", link, link->dev);
-	if (link->dev) {
+	DEBUG(0, PFX "detach: link=%p link->dev_node=%p\n", link, link->dev_node);
+	if (link->dev_node) {
 		DEBUG(0, PFX "About to unregister net device %p\n",
 		      dev);
 		unregister_netdev(dev);
@@ -653,11 +643,10 @@ static void spectrum_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  * device available to the system.
  */
 
-static void
-spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int
+spectrum_cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
 	hermes_t *hw = &priv->hw;
@@ -669,7 +658,7 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	cisparse_t parse;
 	void __iomem *mem;
 
-	CS_CHECK(ValidateCIS, pcmcia_validate_cis(handle, &info));
+	CS_CHECK(ValidateCIS, pcmcia_validate_cis(link, &info));
 
 	/*
 	 * This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its
@@ -680,19 +669,15 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.TupleData = buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
 	/* Look up the current Vcc */
 	CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo,
-		 pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
-	link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
+		 pcmcia_get_configuration_info(link, &conf));
 
 	/*
 	 * In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table
@@ -709,13 +694,13 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 * implementation-defined details.
 	 */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	while (1) {
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { .index = 0 };
 
-		if ( (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0)
-		    || (pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0))
+		if ( (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0)
+		    || (pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0))
 			goto next_entry;
 
 		if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT)
@@ -747,10 +732,10 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 
 		if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 			    cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 		else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 			    dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 		
 		/* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
@@ -780,7 +765,7 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 			}
 
 			/* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
-			if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
+			if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io) != 0)
 				goto next_entry;
 		}
 
@@ -790,9 +775,8 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		break;
 		
 	next_entry:
-		if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-			pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-		last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+		pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+		last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple);
 		if (last_ret  == CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "GetNextTuple(): No matching "
 			       "CIS configuration.  Maybe you need the "
@@ -806,7 +790,7 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 * a handler to the interrupt, unless the 'Handler' member of
 	 * the irq structure is initialized.
 	 */
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 
 	/* We initialize the hermes structure before completing PCMCIA
 	 * configuration just in case the interrupt handler gets
@@ -823,7 +807,7 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 * card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
 	 */
 	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration,
-		 pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+		 pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	/* Ok, we have the configuration, prepare to register the netdev */
 	dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
@@ -836,7 +820,7 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		goto failed;
 	}
 
-	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 	/* Tell the stack we exist */
 	if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "register_netdev() failed\n");
@@ -844,20 +828,18 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	}
 
 	/* At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) needs to be
-	 * initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev. */
+	 * initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev_node. */
 	strcpy(card->node.dev_name, dev->name);
-	link->dev = &card->node; /* link->dev being non-NULL is also
+	link->dev_node = &card->node; /* link->dev_node being non-NULL is also
                                     used to indicate that the
                                     net_device has been registered */
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 
 	/* Finally, report what we've done */
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
-	       dev->name, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
-	       link->conf.Vcc / 10, link->conf.Vcc % 10);
-	if (link->conf.Vpp1)
-		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1 / 10,
-		       link->conf.Vpp1 % 10);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: index 0x%02x: ",
+	       dev->name, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
+	if (link->conf.Vpp)
+		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp / 10,
+		       link->conf.Vpp % 10);
 	printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
 	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
 		printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort1,
@@ -867,13 +849,14 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		       link->io.BasePort2 + link->io.NumPorts2 - 1);
 	printk("\n");
 
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
  cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 
  failed:
 	spectrum_cs_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
 }				/* spectrum_cs_config */
 
 /*
@@ -882,7 +865,7 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
  * still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
  */
 static void
-spectrum_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
+spectrum_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -894,64 +877,46 @@ spectrum_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	priv->hw_unavailable++;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 
-	/* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-		pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
-		pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 	if (priv->hw.iobase)
 		ioport_unmap(priv->hw.iobase);
 }				/* spectrum_cs_release */
 
 
 static int
-spectrum_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+spectrum_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
 	/* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
-
-		err = __orinoco_down(dev);
-		if (err)
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error %d downing interface\n",
-			       dev->name, err);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 
-		netif_device_detach(dev);
-		priv->hw_unavailable++;
+	err = __orinoco_down(dev);
+	if (err)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error %d downing interface\n",
+		       dev->name, err);
 
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
+	netif_device_detach(dev);
+	priv->hw_unavailable++;
 
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-spectrum_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+spectrum_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		/* FIXME: should we double check that this is
-		 * the same card as we had before */
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		netif_device_attach(dev);
-		priv->hw_unavailable--;
-		schedule_work(&priv->reset_work);
-	}
+	netif_device_attach(dev);
+	priv->hw_unavailable--;
+	schedule_work(&priv->reset_work);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -979,7 +944,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver orinoco_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
 	},
-	.probe		= spectrum_cs_attach,
+	.probe		= spectrum_cs_probe,
 	.remove		= spectrum_cs_detach,
 	.suspend	= spectrum_cs_suspend,
 	.resume		= spectrum_cs_resume,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.c
index 98122f3a4bc..f7724eb2fa7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.c
@@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ static inline void
 wv_82593_reconfig(struct net_device *	dev)
 {
   net_local *		lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-  dev_link_t *		link = lp->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *		link = lp->link;
   unsigned long		flags;
 
   /* Arm the flag, will be cleard in wv_82593_config() */
@@ -3744,16 +3744,16 @@ wv_pcmcia_reset(struct net_device *	dev)
 {
   int		i;
   conf_reg_t	reg = { 0, CS_READ, CISREG_COR, 0 };
-  dev_link_t *	link = ((net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *	link = ((net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->link;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CONFIG_TRACE
   printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ->wv_pcmcia_reset()\n", dev->name);
 #endif
 
-  i = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+  i = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
   if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
     {
-      cs_error(link->handle, AccessConfigurationRegister, i);
+      cs_error(link, AccessConfigurationRegister, i);
       return FALSE;
     }
       
@@ -3764,19 +3764,19 @@ wv_pcmcia_reset(struct net_device *	dev)
 
   reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
   reg.Value = reg.Value | COR_SW_RESET;
-  i = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+  i = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
   if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
     {
-      cs_error(link->handle, AccessConfigurationRegister, i);
+      cs_error(link, AccessConfigurationRegister, i);
       return FALSE;
     }
       
   reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
   reg.Value = COR_LEVEL_IRQ | COR_CONFIG;
-  i = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+  i = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
   if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
     {
-      cs_error(link->handle, AccessConfigurationRegister, i);
+      cs_error(link, AccessConfigurationRegister, i);
       return FALSE;
     }
 
@@ -3940,9 +3940,8 @@ wv_hw_reset(struct net_device *	dev)
  * (called by wavelan_event())
  */
 static inline int
-wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
+wv_pcmcia_config(struct pcmcia_device *	link)
 {
-  client_handle_t	handle = link->handle;
   tuple_t		tuple;
   cisparse_t		parse;
   struct net_device *	dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
@@ -3965,16 +3964,16 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
     {
       tuple.Attributes = 0;
       tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-      i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+      i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple);
       if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	break;
       tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
       tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
       tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-      i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple);
+      i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
       if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	break;
-      i = pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+      i = pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
       if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	break;
       link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
@@ -3983,19 +3982,16 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
   while(0);
   if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
     {
-      cs_error(link->handle, ParseTuple, i);
-      link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+      cs_error(link, ParseTuple, i);
       return FALSE;
     }
-    
-  /* Configure card */
-  link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
+
   do
     {
-      i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+      i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
       if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	{
-	  cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+	  cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 	  break;
 	}
 
@@ -4003,10 +3999,10 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
        * Now allocate an interrupt line.  Note that this does not
        * actually assign a handler to the interrupt.
        */
-      i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+      i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
       if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	{
-	  cs_error(link->handle, RequestIRQ, i);
+	  cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, i);
 	  break;
 	}
 
@@ -4015,15 +4011,15 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
        * the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping.
        */
       link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
-      i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+      i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
       if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	{
-	  cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, i);
+	  cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, i);
 	  break;
 	}
 
       /*
-       * Allocate a small memory window.  Note that the dev_link_t
+       * Allocate a small memory window.  Note that the struct pcmcia_device
        * structure provides space for one window handle -- if your
        * device needs several windows, you'll need to keep track of
        * the handles in your private data structure, link->priv.
@@ -4031,10 +4027,10 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
       req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
       req.Base = req.Size = 0;
       req.AccessSpeed = mem_speed;
-      i = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win);
+      i = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win);
       if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	{
-	  cs_error(link->handle, RequestWindow, i);
+	  cs_error(link, RequestWindow, i);
 	  break;
 	}
 
@@ -4046,7 +4042,7 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
       i = pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &mem);
       if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	{
-	  cs_error(link->handle, MapMemPage, i);
+	  cs_error(link, MapMemPage, i);
 	  break;
 	}
 
@@ -4060,7 +4056,7 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
 	     lp->mem, dev->irq, (u_int) dev->base_addr);
 #endif
 
-      SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+      SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
       i = register_netdev(dev);
       if(i != 0)
 	{
@@ -4072,7 +4068,6 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
     }
   while(0);		/* Humm... Disguised goto !!! */
 
-  link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
   /* If any step failed, release any partially configured state */
   if(i != 0)
     {
@@ -4081,7 +4076,7 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
     }
 
   strcpy(((net_local *) netdev_priv(dev))->node.dev_name, dev->name);
-  link->dev = &((net_local *) netdev_priv(dev))->node;
+  link->dev_node = &((net_local *) netdev_priv(dev))->node;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CONFIG_TRACE
   printk(KERN_DEBUG "<-wv_pcmcia_config()\n");
@@ -4096,26 +4091,20 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
  * still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
  */
 static void
-wv_pcmcia_release(dev_link_t *link)
+wv_pcmcia_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-  struct net_device *	dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
-  net_local *		lp = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net_device *	dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
+	net_local *		lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CONFIG_TRACE
-  printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: -> wv_pcmcia_release(0x%p)\n", dev->name, link);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: -> wv_pcmcia_release(0x%p)\n", dev->name, link);
 #endif
 
-  /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-  iounmap(lp->mem);
-  pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-  pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-  pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-  pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-  link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	iounmap(lp->mem);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CONFIG_TRACE
-  printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: <- wv_pcmcia_release()\n", dev->name);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: <- wv_pcmcia_release()\n", dev->name);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -4479,7 +4468,7 @@ static int
 wavelan_open(struct net_device *	dev)
 {
   net_local *	lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-  dev_link_t *	link = lp->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *	link = lp->link;
   kio_addr_t	base = dev->base_addr;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
@@ -4533,7 +4522,7 @@ wavelan_open(struct net_device *	dev)
 static int
 wavelan_close(struct net_device *	dev)
 {
-  dev_link_t *	link = ((net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *	link = ((net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->link;
   kio_addr_t	base = dev->base_addr;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
@@ -4587,45 +4576,36 @@ wavelan_close(struct net_device *	dev)
  * card insertion event.
  */
 static int
-wavelan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+wavelan_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-  dev_link_t *	link;		/* Info for cardmgr */
   struct net_device *	dev;		/* Interface generic data */
   net_local *	lp;		/* Interface specific data */
+  int ret;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
   printk(KERN_DEBUG "-> wavelan_attach()\n");
 #endif
 
-  /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
-  link = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-  if (!link) return -ENOMEM;
-
   /* The io structure describes IO port mapping */
-  link->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
-  link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
-  link->io.IOAddrLines = 3;
+  p_dev->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
+  p_dev->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+  p_dev->io.IOAddrLines = 3;
 
   /* Interrupt setup */
-  link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
-  link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
-  link->irq.Handler = wavelan_interrupt;
+  p_dev->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
+  p_dev->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+  p_dev->irq.Handler = wavelan_interrupt;
 
   /* General socket configuration */
-  link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-  link->conf.Vcc = 50;
-  link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-
-  /* Chain drivers */
-  link->next = NULL;
+  p_dev->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
+  p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
   /* Allocate the generic data structure */
   dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(net_local));
-  if (!dev) {
-      kfree(link);
+  if (!dev)
       return -ENOMEM;
-  }
-  link->priv = link->irq.Instance = dev;
+
+  p_dev->priv = p_dev->irq.Instance = dev;
 
   lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 
@@ -4642,7 +4622,6 @@ wavelan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
   spin_lock_init(&lp->spinlock);
 
   /* back links */
-  lp->link = link;
   lp->dev = dev;
 
   /* wavelan NET3 callbacks */
@@ -4668,15 +4647,18 @@ wavelan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
   /* Other specific data */
   dev->mtu = WAVELAN_MTU;
 
-  link->handle = p_dev;
-  p_dev->instance = link;
+  ret = wv_pcmcia_config(p_dev);
+  if (ret)
+	  return ret;
 
-  link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-  if(wv_pcmcia_config(link) &&
-     wv_hw_config(dev))
-	  wv_init_info(dev);
-  else
+  ret = wv_hw_config(dev);
+  if (ret) {
 	  dev->irq = 0;
+	  pcmcia_disable_device(p_dev);
+	  return ret;
+  }
+
+  wv_init_info(dev);
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
   printk(KERN_DEBUG "<- wavelan_attach()\n");
@@ -4693,25 +4675,14 @@ wavelan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  * is released.
  */
 static void
-wavelan_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+wavelan_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-   dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
 #ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
   printk(KERN_DEBUG "-> wavelan_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 #endif
 
-  /*
-   * If the device is currently configured and active, we won't
-   * actually delete it yet.  Instead, it is marked so that when the
-   * release() function is called, that will trigger a proper
-   * detach().
-   */
-  if(link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-    {
-      /* Some others haven't done their job : give them another chance */
-      wv_pcmcia_release(link);
-    }
+  /* Some others haven't done their job : give them another chance */
+  wv_pcmcia_release(link);
 
   /* Free pieces */
   if(link->priv)
@@ -4720,23 +4691,21 @@ wavelan_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
       /* Remove ourselves from the kernel list of ethernet devices */
       /* Warning : can't be called from interrupt, timer or wavelan_close() */
-      if (link->dev)
+      if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
-      link->dev = NULL;
+      link->dev_node = NULL;
       ((net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->link = NULL;
       ((net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->dev = NULL;
       free_netdev(dev);
     }
-  kfree(link);
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
   printk(KERN_DEBUG "<- wavelan_detach()\n");
 #endif
 }
 
-static int wavelan_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int wavelan_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *	dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
 
 	/* NB: wavelan_close will be called, but too late, so we are
@@ -4748,36 +4717,22 @@ static int wavelan_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	/* Stop receiving new messages and wait end of transmission */
 	wv_ru_stop(dev);
 
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
+
 	/* Power down the module */
 	hacr_write(dev->base_addr, HACR_DEFAULT & (~HACR_PWR_STAT));
 
-	/* The card is now suspended */
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-
-    	if(link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	{
-		if(link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wavelan_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int wavelan_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *	dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if(link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	{
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if(link->open)	/* If RESET -> True, If RESUME -> False ? */
-		{
-			wv_hw_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		wv_hw_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -4798,7 +4753,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver wavelan_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "wavelan_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= wavelan_attach,
+	.probe		= wavelan_probe,
 	.remove		= wavelan_detach,
 	.id_table       = wavelan_ids,
 	.suspend	= wavelan_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.p.h b/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.p.h
index 451f6271dcb..c65fe7a391e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.p.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.p.h
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ struct net_local
   dev_node_t 	node;		/* ???? What is this stuff ???? */
   struct net_device *	dev;		/* Reverse link... */
   spinlock_t	spinlock;	/* Serialize access to the hardware (SMP) */
-  dev_link_t *	link;		/* pcmcia structure */
+  struct pcmcia_device *	link;		/* pcmcia structure */
   en_stats	stats;		/* Ethernet interface statistics */
   int		nresets;	/* Number of hw resets */
   u_char	configured;	/* If it is configured */
@@ -733,9 +733,9 @@ static int
 static inline void
 	wv_hw_reset(struct net_device *);	/* Same, + start receiver unit */
 static inline int
-	wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *);	/* Configure the pcmcia interface */
+	wv_pcmcia_config(struct pcmcia_device *);	/* Configure the pcmcia interface */
 static void
-	wv_pcmcia_release(dev_link_t *);/* Remove a device */
+	wv_pcmcia_release(struct pcmcia_device *);/* Remove a device */
 /* ---------------------- INTERRUPT HANDLING ---------------------- */
 static irqreturn_t
 	wavelan_interrupt(int,	/* Interrupt handler */
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h b/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h
index 4303c50c2ab..65ceb088f70 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h
@@ -611,5 +611,6 @@ struct wl3501_card {
 	struct iw_spy_data		spy_data;
 	struct iw_public_data		wireless_data;
 	struct dev_node_t		node;
+	struct pcmcia_device		*p_dev;
 };
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c
index 48e10b0c7e7..e52a650f673 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ module_param(pc_debug, int, 0);
  * release a socket, in response to card insertion and ejection events.  They
  * are invoked from the wl24 event handler.
  */
-static void wl3501_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void wl3501_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int wl3501_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void wl3501_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 /*
  * The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
@@ -226,17 +226,6 @@ static void iw_copy_mgmt_info_element(struct iw_mgmt_info_element *to,
 	iw_set_mgmt_info_element(from->id, to, from->data, from->len);
 }
 
-/*
- * A linked list of "instances" of the wl24 device.  Each actual PCMCIA card
- * corresponds to one device instance, and is described by one dev_link_t
- * structure (defined in ds.h).
- *
- * You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the memory
- * card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor device numbers
- * are used to derive the corresponding array index.
- */
-static dev_link_t *wl3501_dev_list;
-
 static inline void wl3501_switch_page(struct wl3501_card *this, u8 page)
 {
 	wl3501_outb(page, this->base_addr + WL3501_NIC_BSS);
@@ -1281,15 +1270,10 @@ static int wl3501_close(struct net_device *dev)
 	struct wl3501_card *this = dev->priv;
 	int rc = -ENODEV;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	dev_link_t *link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
+	link = this->p_dev;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&this->lock, flags);
-	/* Check if the device is in wl3501_dev_list */
-	for (link = wl3501_dev_list; link; link = link->next)
-		if (link->priv == dev)
-			break;
-	if (!link)
-		goto out;
 	link->open--;
 
 	/* Stop wl3501_hard_start_xmit() from now on */
@@ -1301,7 +1285,6 @@ static int wl3501_close(struct net_device *dev)
 
 	rc = 0;
 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: WL3501 closed\n", dev->name);
-out:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&this->lock, flags);
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -1400,14 +1383,11 @@ static int wl3501_open(struct net_device *dev)
 	int rc = -ENODEV;
 	struct wl3501_card *this = dev->priv;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	dev_link_t *link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
+	link = this->p_dev;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&this->lock, flags);
-	/* Check if the device is in wl3501_dev_list */
-	for (link = wl3501_dev_list; link; link = link->next)
-		if (link->priv == dev)
-			break;
-	if (!DEV_OK(link))
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 		goto out;
 	netif_device_attach(dev);
 	link->open++;
@@ -1497,38 +1477,23 @@ static struct ethtool_ops ops = {
  * Services. If it has been released, all local data structures are freed.
  * Otherwise, the structures will be freed when the device is released.
  */
-static void wl3501_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void wl3501_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-	dev_link_t **linkp;
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	/* Locate device structure */
-	for (linkp = &wl3501_dev_list; *linkp; linkp = &(*linkp)->next)
-		if (*linkp == link)
-			break;
-	if (!*linkp)
-		goto out;
-
 	/* If the device is currently configured and active, we won't actually
 	 * delete it yet.  Instead, it is marked so that when the release()
 	 * function is called, that will trigger a proper detach(). */
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		while (link->open > 0)
-			wl3501_close(dev);
-
-		netif_device_detach(dev);
-		wl3501_release(link);
-	}
+	while (link->open > 0)
+		wl3501_close(dev);
 
-	/* Unlink device structure, free pieces */
-	*linkp = link->next;
+	netif_device_detach(dev);
+	wl3501_release(link);
 
 	if (link->priv)
 		free_netdev(link->priv);
-	kfree(link);
-out:
+
 	return;
 }
 
@@ -1953,33 +1918,26 @@ static const struct iw_handler_def wl3501_handler_def = {
  * The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually configure the
  * card at this point -- we wait until we receive a card insertion event.
  */
-static int wl3501_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int wl3501_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link;
 	struct net_device *dev;
 	struct wl3501_card *this;
 
-	/* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
-	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!link)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	/* The io structure describes IO port mapping */
-	link->io.NumPorts1	= 16;
-	link->io.Attributes1	= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
-	link->io.IOAddrLines	= 5;
+	p_dev->io.NumPorts1	= 16;
+	p_dev->io.Attributes1	= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+	p_dev->io.IOAddrLines	= 5;
 
 	/* Interrupt setup */
-	link->irq.Attributes	= IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
-	link->irq.IRQInfo1	= IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
-	link->irq.Handler = wl3501_interrupt;
+	p_dev->irq.Attributes	= IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
+	p_dev->irq.IRQInfo1	= IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+	p_dev->irq.Handler = wl3501_interrupt;
 
 	/* General socket configuration */
-	link->conf.Attributes	= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-	link->conf.Vcc		= 50;
-	link->conf.IntType	= INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-	link->conf.ConfigIndex	= 1;
-	link->conf.Present	= PRESENT_OPTION;
+	p_dev->conf.Attributes	= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
+	p_dev->conf.IntType	= INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+	p_dev->conf.ConfigIndex	= 1;
+	p_dev->conf.Present	= PRESENT_OPTION;
 
 	dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct wl3501_card));
 	if (!dev)
@@ -1992,22 +1950,15 @@ static int wl3501_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	dev->get_stats		= wl3501_get_stats;
 	this = dev->priv;
 	this->wireless_data.spy_data = &this->spy_data;
+	this->p_dev = p_dev;
 	dev->wireless_data	= &this->wireless_data;
 	dev->wireless_handlers	= (struct iw_handler_def *)&wl3501_handler_def;
 	SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &ops);
 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
-	link->priv = link->irq.Instance = dev;
-
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	wl3501_config(link);
+	p_dev->priv = p_dev->irq.Instance = dev;
 
-	return 0;
+	return wl3501_config(p_dev);
 out_link:
-	kfree(link);
-	link = NULL;
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
@@ -2022,11 +1973,10 @@ do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
  * received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the ethernet device
  * available to the system.
  */
-static void wl3501_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int wl3501_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	cisparse_t parse;
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	int i = 0, j, last_fn, last_ret;
 	unsigned char bf[64];
@@ -2035,18 +1985,15 @@ static void wl3501_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	/* This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its config registers. */
 	tuple.Attributes	= 0;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple	= CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	tuple.TupleData		= bf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax	= sizeof(bf);
 	tuple.TupleOffset	= 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase	= parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present	= parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
 	/* Try allocating IO ports.  This tries a few fixed addresses.  If you
 	 * want, you can also read the card's config table to pick addresses --
 	 * see the serial driver for an example. */
@@ -2056,28 +2003,28 @@ static void wl3501_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		 * 0x200-0x2ff, and so on, because this seems safer */
 		link->io.BasePort1 = j;
 		link->io.BasePort2 = link->io.BasePort1 + 0x10;
-		i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+		i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 		if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 			break;
 	}
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 		goto failed;
 	}
 
 	/* Now allocate an interrupt line. Note that this does not actually
 	 * assign a handler to the interrupt. */
 
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 
 	/* This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up the I/O
 	 * windows and the interrupt mapping.  */
 
-	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
 	dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
-	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 	if (register_netdev(dev)) {
 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "wl3501_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
 		goto failed;
@@ -2088,10 +2035,9 @@ static void wl3501_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	this = dev->priv;
 	/*
 	 * At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) should be initialized and
-	 * arranged in a linked list at link->dev.
+	 * arranged in a linked list at link->dev_node.
 	 */
-	link->dev = &this->node;
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	link->dev_node = &this->node;
 
 	this->base_addr = dev->base_addr;
 
@@ -2127,13 +2073,13 @@ static void wl3501_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	spin_lock_init(&this->lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&this->wait);
 	netif_start_queue(dev);
-	goto out;
+	return 0;
+
 cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
 	wl3501_release(link);
-out:
-	return;
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2144,52 +2090,36 @@ out:
  * and release the PCMCIA configuration.  If the device is still open, this
  * will be postponed until it is closed.
  */
-static void wl3501_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void wl3501_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
 	/* Unlink the device chain */
-	if (link->dev) {
+	if (link->dev_node)
 		unregister_netdev(dev);
-		link->dev = NULL;
-	}
 
-	/* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int wl3501_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int wl3501_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-
 	wl3501_pwr_mgmt(dev->priv, WL3501_SUSPEND);
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wl3501_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int wl3501_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
 	wl3501_pwr_mgmt(dev->priv, WL3501_RESUME);
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			wl3501_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		wl3501_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2207,7 +2137,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver wl3501_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "wl3501_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= wl3501_attach,
+	.probe		= wl3501_probe,
 	.remove		= wl3501_detach,
 	.id_table	= wl3501_ids,
 	.suspend	= wl3501_suspend,
@@ -2221,9 +2151,7 @@ static int __init wl3501_init_module(void)
 
 static void __exit wl3501_exit_module(void)
 {
-	dprintk(0, ": unloading");
 	pcmcia_unregister_driver(&wl3501_driver);
-	BUG_ON(wl3501_dev_list != NULL);
 }
 
 module_init(wl3501_init_module);
diff --git a/drivers/parport/parport_cs.c b/drivers/parport/parport_cs.c
index 158d9256325..b953d5907c0 100644
--- a/drivers/parport/parport_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/parport/parport_cs.c
@@ -81,15 +81,15 @@ static char *version =
 #define FORCE_EPP_MODE	0x08
 
 typedef struct parport_info_t {
-    dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     int			ndev;
     dev_node_t		node;
     struct parport	*port;
 } parport_info_t;
 
 static void parport_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
-static void parport_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void parport_cs_release(dev_link_t *);
+static int parport_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void parport_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *);
 
 /*======================================================================
 
@@ -99,10 +99,9 @@ static void parport_cs_release(dev_link_t *);
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int parport_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int parport_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     parport_info_t *info;
-    dev_link_t *link;
 
     DEBUG(0, "parport_attach()\n");
 
@@ -110,23 +109,17 @@ static int parport_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
     if (!info) return -ENOMEM;
     memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
-    link = &info->link; link->priv = info;
+    link->priv = info;
+    info->p_dev = link;
 
     link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
     link->io.Attributes2 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
     link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    parport_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return parport_config(link);
 } /* parport_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -138,14 +131,11 @@ static int parport_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void parport_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void parport_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
     DEBUG(0, "parport_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	parport_cs_release(link);
+    parport_cs_release(link);
 
     kfree(link->priv);
 } /* parport_detach */
@@ -161,14 +151,12 @@ static void parport_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-void parport_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int parport_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     parport_info_t *info = link->priv;
     tuple_t tuple;
     u_short buf[128];
     cisparse_t parse;
-    config_info_t conf;
     cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &parse.cftable_entry;
     cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { 0 };
     struct parport *p;
@@ -180,24 +168,18 @@ void parport_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0; tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
-    
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
 
-    /* Not sure if this is right... look up the current Vcc */
-    CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
-    
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     while (1) {
-	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-		pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
+	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+		pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
 	    goto next_entry;
 
 	if ((cfg->io.nwin > 0) || (dflt.io.nwin > 0)) {
@@ -212,7 +194,7 @@ void parport_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		link->io.BasePort2 = io->win[1].base;
 		link->io.NumPorts2 = io->win[1].len;
 	    }
-	    if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
+	    if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io) != 0)
 		goto next_entry;
 	    /* If we've got this far, we're done */
 	    break;
@@ -220,15 +202,12 @@ void parport_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	
     next_entry:
 	if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT) dflt = *cfg;
-	CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
     }
     
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
-    release_region(link->io.BasePort1, link->io.NumPorts1);
-    if (link->io.NumPorts2)
-	release_region(link->io.BasePort2, link->io.NumPorts2);
     p = parport_pc_probe_port(link->io.BasePort1, link->io.BasePort2,
 			      link->irq.AssignedIRQ, PARPORT_DMA_NONE,
 			      NULL);
@@ -247,17 +226,15 @@ void parport_config(dev_link_t *link)
     info->node.minor = p->number;
     info->port = p;
     strcpy(info->node.dev_name, p->name);
-    link->dev = &info->node;
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
+
+    return 0;
 
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    return;
-    
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     parport_cs_release(link);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* parport_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -268,53 +245,21 @@ failed:
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-void parport_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
-{
-    parport_info_t *info = link->priv;
-    
-    DEBUG(0, "parport_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    if (info->ndev) {
-	struct parport *p = info->port;
-	parport_pc_unregister_port(p);
-	request_region(link->io.BasePort1, link->io.NumPorts1,
-		       info->node.dev_name);
-	if (link->io.NumPorts2)
-	    request_region(link->io.BasePort2, link->io.NumPorts2,
-			   info->node.dev_name);
-    }
-    info->ndev = 0;
-    link->dev = NULL;
-    
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
-
-} /* parport_cs_release */
-
-static int parport_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+void parport_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+	parport_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	DEBUG(0, "parport_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int parport_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+	if (info->ndev) {
+		struct parport *p = info->port;
+		parport_pc_unregister_port(p);
+	}
+	info->ndev = 0;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (DEV_OK(link))
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+} /* parport_cs_release */
 
-	return 0;
-}
 
 static struct pcmcia_device_id parport_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_FUNC_ID(3),
@@ -328,11 +273,9 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver parport_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "parport_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= parport_attach,
+	.probe		= parport_probe,
 	.remove		= parport_detach,
 	.id_table	= parport_ids,
-	.suspend	= parport_suspend,
-	.resume		= parport_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_parport_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig b/drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig
index 1f4ad0e7836..cba6c9eef28 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig
@@ -263,6 +263,13 @@ config OMAP_CF
 	  Say Y here to support the CompactFlash controller on OMAP.
 	  Note that this doesn't support "True IDE" mode.
 
+config AT91_CF
+	tristate "AT91 CompactFlash Controller"
+	depends on PCMCIA && ARCH_AT91RM9200
+	help
+	  Say Y here to support the CompactFlash controller on AT91 chips.
+	  Or choose M to compile the driver as a module named "at91_cf".
+
 config PCCARD_NONSTATIC
 	tristate
 
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/Makefile b/drivers/pcmcia/Makefile
index bcecf5133b7..4276965517f 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/Makefile
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pcmcia_core-y					+= cs.o cistpl.o rsrc_mgr.o socket_sysfs.o
 pcmcia_core-$(CONFIG_CARDBUS)			+= cardbus.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCCARD)				+= pcmcia_core.o
 
-pcmcia-y					+= ds.o pcmcia_compat.o pcmcia_resource.o
+pcmcia-y					+= ds.o pcmcia_resource.o
 pcmcia-$(CONFIG_PCMCIA_IOCTL)			+= pcmcia_ioctl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCMCIA)				+= pcmcia.o
 
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCMCIA_AU1X00)			+= au1x00_ss.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCMCIA_VRC4171)			+= vrc4171_card.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCMCIA_VRC4173)			+= vrc4173_cardu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP_CF)				+= omap_cf.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_AT91_CF)				+= at91_cf.o
 
 sa11xx_core-y					+= soc_common.o sa11xx_base.o
 pxa2xx_core-y					+= soc_common.o pxa2xx_base.o
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/at91_cf.c b/drivers/pcmcia/at91_cf.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..67cc5f7d0c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/at91_cf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+/*
+ * at91_cf.c -- AT91 CompactFlash controller driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 David Brownell
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include <pcmcia/ss.h>
+
+#include <asm/hardware.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/sizes.h>
+
+#include <asm/arch/at91rm9200.h>
+#include <asm/arch/board.h>
+#include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
+
+
+#define	CF_SIZE		0x30000000	/* CS5+CS6: unavailable */
+
+/*
+ * A0..A10 work in each range; A23 indicates I/O space;  A25 is CFRNW;
+ * some other bit in {A24,A22..A11} is nREG to flag memory access
+ * (vs attributes).  So more than 2KB/region would just be waste.
+ */
+#define	CF_ATTR_PHYS	(AT91_CF_BASE)
+#define	CF_IO_PHYS	(AT91_CF_BASE  + (1 << 23))
+#define	CF_MEM_PHYS	(AT91_CF_BASE  + 0x017ff800)
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const char driver_name[] = "at91_cf";
+
+struct at91_cf_socket {
+	struct pcmcia_socket	socket;
+
+	unsigned		present:1;
+
+	struct platform_device	*pdev;
+	struct at91_cf_data	*board;
+};
+
+#define	SZ_2K			(2 * SZ_1K)
+
+static inline int at91_cf_present(struct at91_cf_socket *cf)
+{
+	return !at91_get_gpio_value(cf->board->det_pin);
+}
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int at91_cf_ss_init(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t at91_cf_irq(int irq, void *_cf, struct pt_regs *r)
+{
+	struct at91_cf_socket	*cf = (struct at91_cf_socket *) _cf;
+
+	if (irq == cf->board->det_pin) {
+		unsigned present = at91_cf_present(cf);
+
+		/* kick pccard as needed */
+		if (present != cf->present) {
+			cf->present = present;
+			pr_debug("%s: card %s\n", driver_name, present ? "present" : "gone");
+			pcmcia_parse_events(&cf->socket, SS_DETECT);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int at91_cf_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *s, u_int *sp)
+{
+	struct at91_cf_socket	*cf;
+
+	if (!sp)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
+
+	/* NOTE: we assume 3VCARD, not XVCARD...  */
+	if (at91_cf_present(cf)) {
+		int rdy	= cf->board->irq_pin;	/* RDY/nIRQ */
+		int vcc	= cf->board->vcc_pin;
+
+		*sp = SS_DETECT | SS_3VCARD;
+		if (!rdy || at91_get_gpio_value(rdy))
+			*sp |= SS_READY;
+		if (!vcc || at91_get_gpio_value(vcc))
+			*sp |= SS_POWERON;
+	} else
+		*sp = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int at91_cf_set_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, struct socket_state_t *s)
+{
+	struct at91_cf_socket	*cf;
+
+	cf = container_of(sock, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
+
+	/* switch Vcc if needed and possible */
+	if (cf->board->vcc_pin) {
+		switch (s->Vcc) {
+			case 0:
+				at91_set_gpio_value(cf->board->vcc_pin, 0);
+				break;
+			case 33:
+				at91_set_gpio_value(cf->board->vcc_pin, 1);
+				break;
+			default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* toggle reset if needed */
+	at91_set_gpio_value(cf->board->rst_pin, s->flags & SS_RESET);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: Vcc %d, io_irq %d, flags %04x csc %04x\n",
+		driver_name, s->Vcc, s->io_irq, s->flags, s->csc_mask);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int at91_cf_ss_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
+{
+	return at91_cf_set_socket(s, &dead_socket);
+}
+
+/* we already mapped the I/O region */
+static int at91_cf_set_io_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pccard_io_map *io)
+{
+	struct at91_cf_socket	*cf;
+	u32			csr;
+
+	cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
+	io->flags &= (MAP_ACTIVE | MAP_16BIT | MAP_AUTOSZ);
+
+	/*
+	 * Use 16 bit accesses unless/until we need 8-bit i/o space.
+	 * Always set CSR4 ... PCMCIA won't always unmap things.
+	 */
+	csr = at91_sys_read(AT91_SMC_CSR(4)) & ~AT91_SMC_DBW;
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: this CF controller ignores IOIS16, so we can't really do
+	 * MAP_AUTOSZ.  The 16bit mode allows single byte access on either
+	 * D0-D7 (even addr) or D8-D15 (odd), so it's close enough for many
+	 * purposes (and handles ide-cs).
+	 *
+	 * The 8bit mode is needed for odd byte access on D0-D7.  It seems
+	 * some cards only like that way to get at the odd byte, despite
+	 * CF 3.0 spec table 35 also giving the D8-D15 option.
+	 */
+	if (!(io->flags & (MAP_16BIT|MAP_AUTOSZ))) {
+		csr |= AT91_SMC_DBW_8;
+		pr_debug("%s: 8bit i/o bus\n", driver_name);
+	} else {
+		csr |= AT91_SMC_DBW_16;
+		pr_debug("%s: 16bit i/o bus\n", driver_name);
+	}
+	at91_sys_write(AT91_SMC_CSR(4), csr);
+
+	io->start = cf->socket.io_offset;
+	io->stop = io->start + SZ_2K - 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* pcmcia layer maps/unmaps mem regions */
+static int at91_cf_set_mem_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pccard_mem_map *map)
+{
+	struct at91_cf_socket	*cf;
+
+	if (map->card_start)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
+
+	map->flags &= MAP_ACTIVE|MAP_ATTRIB|MAP_16BIT;
+	if (map->flags & MAP_ATTRIB)
+		map->static_start = CF_ATTR_PHYS;
+	else
+		map->static_start = CF_MEM_PHYS;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct pccard_operations at91_cf_ops = {
+	.init			= at91_cf_ss_init,
+	.suspend		= at91_cf_ss_suspend,
+	.get_status		= at91_cf_get_status,
+	.set_socket		= at91_cf_set_socket,
+	.set_io_map		= at91_cf_set_io_map,
+	.set_mem_map		= at91_cf_set_mem_map,
+};
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int __init at91_cf_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct at91_cf_socket	*cf;
+	struct at91_cf_data	*board = dev->platform_data;
+	struct platform_device	*pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
+	unsigned int		csa;
+	int			status;
+
+	if (!board || !board->det_pin || !board->rst_pin)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	cf = kcalloc(1, sizeof *cf, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cf->board = board;
+	cf->pdev = pdev;
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, cf);
+
+	/* CF takes over CS4, CS5, CS6 */
+	csa = at91_sys_read(AT91_EBI_CSA);
+	at91_sys_write(AT91_EBI_CSA, csa | AT91_EBI_CS4A_SMC_COMPACTFLASH);
+
+	/* force poweron defaults for these pins ... */
+	(void) at91_set_A_periph(AT91_PIN_PC9, 0);	/* A25/CFRNW */
+	(void) at91_set_A_periph(AT91_PIN_PC10, 0);	/* NCS4/CFCS */
+	(void) at91_set_A_periph(AT91_PIN_PC11, 0);	/* NCS5/CFCE1 */
+	(void) at91_set_A_periph(AT91_PIN_PC12, 0);	/* NCS6/CFCE2 */
+
+	/* nWAIT is _not_ a default setting */
+	(void) at91_set_A_periph(AT91_PIN_PC6, 1);	/*  nWAIT */
+
+	/*
+	 * Static memory controller timing adjustments.
+	 * REVISIT:  these timings are in terms of MCK cycles, so
+	 * when MCK changes (cpufreq etc) so must these values...
+	 */
+	at91_sys_write(AT91_SMC_CSR(4), AT91_SMC_ACSS_STD | AT91_SMC_DBW_16 | AT91_SMC_BAT | AT91_SMC_WSEN
+				| AT91_SMC_NWS_(32)		/* wait states */
+				| AT91_SMC_RWSETUP_(6)		/* setup time */
+				| AT91_SMC_RWHOLD_(4)		/* hold time */
+	);
+
+	/* must be a GPIO; ergo must trigger on both edges */
+	status = request_irq(board->det_pin, at91_cf_irq,
+			SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM, driver_name, cf);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto fail0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The card driver will request this irq later as needed.
+	 * but it causes lots of "irqNN: nobody cared" messages
+	 * unless we report that we handle everything (sigh).
+	 * (Note:  DK board doesn't wire the IRQ pin...)
+	 */
+	if (board->irq_pin) {
+		status = request_irq(board->irq_pin, at91_cf_irq,
+				SA_SHIRQ, driver_name, cf);
+		if (status < 0)
+			goto fail0a;
+		cf->socket.pci_irq = board->irq_pin;
+	}
+	else
+		cf->socket.pci_irq = NR_IRQS + 1;
+
+	/* pcmcia layer only remaps "real" memory not iospace */
+	cf->socket.io_offset = (unsigned long) ioremap(CF_IO_PHYS, SZ_2K);
+	if (!cf->socket.io_offset)
+		goto fail1;
+
+	/* reserve CS4, CS5, and CS6 regions; but use just CS4 */
+	if (!request_mem_region(AT91_CF_BASE, CF_SIZE, driver_name))
+		goto fail1;
+
+	pr_info("%s: irqs det #%d, io #%d\n", driver_name,
+		board->det_pin, board->irq_pin);
+
+	cf->socket.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	cf->socket.dev.dev = dev;
+	cf->socket.ops = &at91_cf_ops;
+	cf->socket.resource_ops = &pccard_static_ops;
+	cf->socket.features = SS_CAP_PCCARD | SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP
+				| SS_CAP_MEM_ALIGN;
+	cf->socket.map_size = SZ_2K;
+	cf->socket.io[0].NumPorts = SZ_2K;
+
+	status = pcmcia_register_socket(&cf->socket);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto fail2;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail2:
+	iounmap((void __iomem *) cf->socket.io_offset);
+	release_mem_region(AT91_CF_BASE, CF_SIZE);
+fail1:
+	if (board->irq_pin)
+		free_irq(board->irq_pin, cf);
+fail0a:
+	free_irq(board->det_pin, cf);
+fail0:
+	at91_sys_write(AT91_EBI_CSA, csa);
+	kfree(cf);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int __exit at91_cf_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct at91_cf_socket *cf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned int csa;
+
+	pcmcia_unregister_socket(&cf->socket);
+	free_irq(cf->board->irq_pin, cf);
+	free_irq(cf->board->det_pin, cf);
+	iounmap((void __iomem *) cf->socket.io_offset);
+	release_mem_region(AT91_CF_BASE, CF_SIZE);
+
+	csa = at91_sys_read(AT91_EBI_CSA);
+	at91_sys_write(AT91_EBI_CSA, csa & ~AT91_EBI_CS4A);
+
+	kfree(cf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct device_driver at91_cf_driver = {
+	.name		= (char *) driver_name,
+	.bus		= &platform_bus_type,
+	.probe		= at91_cf_probe,
+	.remove		= __exit_p(at91_cf_remove),
+	.suspend 	= pcmcia_socket_dev_suspend,
+	.resume 	= pcmcia_socket_dev_resume,
+};
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int __init at91_cf_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&at91_cf_driver);
+}
+module_init(at91_cf_init);
+
+static void __exit at91_cf_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&at91_cf_driver);
+}
+module_exit(at91_cf_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AT91 Compact Flash Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/cistpl.c b/drivers/pcmcia/cistpl.c
index 120fa8da639..912c03e5eb0 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/cistpl.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/cistpl.c
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
  * (C) 1999		David A. Hinds
  */
 
-#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/cs.c b/drivers/pcmcia/cs.c
index 613f2f1fbfd..3162998579c 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/cs.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/cs.c
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/major.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
@@ -111,9 +110,9 @@ int pcmcia_socket_dev_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 	list_for_each_entry(socket, &pcmcia_socket_list, socket_list) {
 		if (socket->dev.dev != dev)
 			continue;
-		down(&socket->skt_sem);
+		mutex_lock(&socket->skt_mutex);
 		socket_suspend(socket);
-		up(&socket->skt_sem);
+		mutex_unlock(&socket->skt_mutex);
 	}
 	up_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem);
 
@@ -129,9 +128,9 @@ int pcmcia_socket_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
 	list_for_each_entry(socket, &pcmcia_socket_list, socket_list) {
 		if (socket->dev.dev != dev)
 			continue;
-		down(&socket->skt_sem);
+		mutex_lock(&socket->skt_mutex);
 		socket_resume(socket);
-		up(&socket->skt_sem);
+		mutex_unlock(&socket->skt_mutex);
 	}
 	up_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem);
 
@@ -237,7 +236,7 @@ int pcmcia_register_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *socket)
 	init_completion(&socket->socket_released);
 	init_completion(&socket->thread_done);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&socket->thread_wait);
-	init_MUTEX(&socket->skt_sem);
+	mutex_init(&socket->skt_mutex);
 	spin_lock_init(&socket->thread_lock);
 
 	ret = kernel_thread(pccardd, socket, CLONE_KERNEL);
@@ -406,8 +405,6 @@ static void socket_shutdown(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
 	cb_free(s);
 #endif
 	s->functions = 0;
-	kfree(s->config);
-	s->config = NULL;
 
 	s->ops->get_status(s, &status);
 	if (status & SS_POWERON) {
@@ -664,7 +661,7 @@ static int pccardd(void *__skt)
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skt->thread_lock, flags);
 
 		if (events) {
-			down(&skt->skt_sem);
+			mutex_lock(&skt->skt_mutex);
 			if (events & SS_DETECT)
 				socket_detect_change(skt);
 			if (events & SS_BATDEAD)
@@ -673,7 +670,7 @@ static int pccardd(void *__skt)
 				send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_BATTERY_LOW, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW);
 			if (events & SS_READY)
 				send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_READY_CHANGE, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW);
-			up(&skt->skt_sem);
+			mutex_unlock(&skt->skt_mutex);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -717,8 +714,8 @@ int pccard_register_pcmcia(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pcmcia_callback *c)
 {
         int ret = 0;
 
-	/* s->skt_sem also protects s->callback */
-	down(&s->skt_sem);
+	/* s->skt_mutex also protects s->callback */
+	mutex_lock(&s->skt_mutex);
 
 	if (c) {
 		/* registration */
@@ -734,7 +731,7 @@ int pccard_register_pcmcia(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pcmcia_callback *c)
 	} else
 		s->callback = NULL;
  err:
-	up(&s->skt_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&s->skt_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -752,7 +749,7 @@ int pccard_reset_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
 
 	cs_dbg(skt, 1, "resetting socket\n");
 
-	down(&skt->skt_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&skt->skt_mutex);
 	do {
 		if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) {
 			ret = CS_NO_CARD;
@@ -781,7 +778,7 @@ int pccard_reset_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
 
 		ret = CS_SUCCESS;
 	} while (0);
-	up(&skt->skt_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&skt->skt_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 } /* reset_card */
@@ -797,7 +794,7 @@ int pcmcia_suspend_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
 
 	cs_dbg(skt, 1, "suspending socket\n");
 
-	down(&skt->skt_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&skt->skt_mutex);
 	do {
 		if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) {
 			ret = CS_NO_CARD;
@@ -814,7 +811,7 @@ int pcmcia_suspend_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
 		}
 		ret = socket_suspend(skt);
 	} while (0);
-	up(&skt->skt_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&skt->skt_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 } /* suspend_card */
@@ -827,7 +824,7 @@ int pcmcia_resume_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
     
 	cs_dbg(skt, 1, "waking up socket\n");
 
-	down(&skt->skt_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&skt->skt_mutex);
 	do {
 		if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) {
 			ret = CS_NO_CARD;
@@ -841,7 +838,7 @@ int pcmcia_resume_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
 		if (!ret && skt->callback)
 			skt->callback->resume(skt);
 	} while (0);
-	up(&skt->skt_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&skt->skt_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 } /* resume_card */
@@ -855,7 +852,7 @@ int pcmcia_eject_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
     
 	cs_dbg(skt, 1, "user eject request\n");
 
-	down(&skt->skt_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&skt->skt_mutex);
 	do {
 		if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) {
 			ret = -ENODEV;
@@ -871,7 +868,7 @@ int pcmcia_eject_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
 		socket_remove(skt);
 		ret = 0;
 	} while (0);
-	up(&skt->skt_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&skt->skt_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 } /* eject_card */
@@ -884,7 +881,7 @@ int pcmcia_insert_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
 
 	cs_dbg(skt, 1, "user insert request\n");
 
-	down(&skt->skt_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&skt->skt_mutex);
 	do {
 		if (skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) {
 			ret = -EBUSY;
@@ -896,7 +893,7 @@ int pcmcia_insert_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
 		}
 		ret = 0;
 	} while (0);
-	up(&skt->skt_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&skt->skt_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 } /* insert_card */
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/cs_internal.h b/drivers/pcmcia/cs_internal.h
index 7b37eba35bf..d6164cd583f 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/cs_internal.h
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/cs_internal.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_CS_INTERNAL_H
 #define _LINUX_CS_INTERNAL_H
 
-#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
 
 /* Flags in client state */
 #define CLIENT_CONFIG_LOCKED	0x0001
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #define CLIENT_IO_REQ		0x0004
 #define CLIENT_UNBOUND		0x0008
 #define CLIENT_STALE		0x0010
-#define CLIENT_WIN_REQ(i)	(0x20<<(i))
+#define CLIENT_WIN_REQ(i)	(0x1<<(i))
 #define CLIENT_CARDBUS		0x8000
 
 #define REGION_MAGIC	0xE3C9
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ typedef struct region_t {
     u_short		region_magic;
     u_short		state;
     dev_info_t		dev_info;
-    client_handle_t	mtd;
+    struct pcmcia_device	*mtd;
     u_int		MediaID;
     region_info_t	info;
 } region_t;
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ typedef struct region_t {
 
 /* Each card function gets one of these guys */
 typedef struct config_t {
+	struct kref	ref;
     u_int		state;
     u_int		Attributes;
     u_int		IntType;
     u_int		ConfigBase;
     u_char		Status, Pin, Copy, Option, ExtStatus;
-    u_int		Present;
     u_int		CardValues;
     io_req_t		io;
     struct {
@@ -95,12 +95,6 @@ static inline void cs_socket_put(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
 	}
 }
 
-#define CHECK_SOCKET(s) \
-    (((s) >= sockets) || (socket_table[s]->ops == NULL))
-
-#define SOCKET(h) (h->socket)
-#define CONFIG(h) (&SOCKET(h)->config[(h)->func])
-
 /* In cardbus.c */
 int cb_alloc(struct pcmcia_socket *s);
 void cb_free(struct pcmcia_socket *s);
@@ -133,10 +127,9 @@ extern struct class_interface pccard_sysfs_interface;
 extern struct rw_semaphore pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem;
 extern struct list_head pcmcia_socket_list;
 int pcmcia_get_window(struct pcmcia_socket *s, window_handle_t *handle, int idx, win_req_t *req);
-int pccard_get_configuration_info(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function, config_info_t *config);
+int pccard_get_configuration_info(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, config_info_t *config);
 int pccard_reset_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt);
-int pccard_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function, cs_status_t *status);
-int pccard_access_configuration_register(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function, conf_reg_t *reg);
+int pccard_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, cs_status_t *status);
 
 
 struct pcmcia_callback{
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/ds.c b/drivers/pcmcia/ds.c
index bb96ce1db08..ae10d1eed65 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/ds.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/ds.c
@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@
  * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * (C) 1999		David A. Hinds
- * (C) 2003 - 2005	Dominik Brodowski
+ * (C) 2003 - 2006	Dominik Brodowski
  */
 
-#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/crc32.h>
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
 
 #define IN_CARD_SERVICES
 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
@@ -343,12 +343,19 @@ void pcmcia_put_dev(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 		put_device(&p_dev->dev);
 }
 
+static void pcmcia_release_function(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct config_t *c = container_of(ref, struct config_t, ref);
+	kfree(c);
+}
+
 static void pcmcia_release_dev(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
 	ds_dbg(1, "releasing dev %p\n", p_dev);
 	pcmcia_put_socket(p_dev->socket);
 	kfree(p_dev->devname);
+	kref_put(&p_dev->function_config->ref, pcmcia_release_function);
 	kfree(p_dev);
 }
 
@@ -377,29 +384,12 @@ static int pcmcia_device_probe(struct device * dev)
 	p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
 	s = p_dev->socket;
 
-	if ((!p_drv->probe) || (!try_module_get(p_drv->owner))) {
+	if ((!p_drv->probe) || (!p_dev->function_config) ||
+	    (!try_module_get(p_drv->owner))) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto put_dev;
 	}
 
-	p_dev->state &= ~CLIENT_UNBOUND;
-
-	/* set up the device configuration, if it hasn't been done before */
-	if (!s->functions) {
-		cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
-		if (pccard_read_tuple(s, p_dev->func, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC,
-				      &mfc) == CS_SUCCESS)
-			s->functions = mfc.nfn;
-		else
-			s->functions = 1;
-		s->config = kzalloc(sizeof(config_t) * s->functions,
-				    GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!s->config) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto put_module;
-		}
-	}
-
 	ret = p_drv->probe(p_dev);
 	if (ret)
 		goto put_module;
@@ -425,15 +415,61 @@ static int pcmcia_device_probe(struct device * dev)
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * Removes a PCMCIA card from the device tree and socket list.
+ */
+static void pcmcia_card_remove(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pcmcia_device *leftover)
+{
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*tmp;
+	unsigned long		flags;
+
+	ds_dbg(2, "unbind_request(%d)\n", s->sock);
+
+
+	if (!leftover)
+		s->device_count = 0;
+	else
+		s->device_count = 1;
+
+	/* unregister all pcmcia_devices registered with this socket, except leftover */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p_dev, tmp, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list) {
+		if (p_dev == leftover)
+			continue;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
+		list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
+		p_dev->_removed=1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
+
+		device_unregister(&p_dev->dev);
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
 static int pcmcia_device_remove(struct device * dev)
 {
 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
+	struct pcmcia_device_id *did;
 	int i;
 
-	/* detach the "instance" */
 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
 	p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
+
+	/* If we're removing the primary module driving a
+	 * pseudo multi-function card, we need to unbind
+	 * all devices
+	 */
+	did = (struct pcmcia_device_id *) p_dev->dev.driver_data;
+	if (did && (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO) &&
+	    (p_dev->socket->device_count != 0) &&
+	    (p_dev->device_no == 0))
+		pcmcia_card_remove(p_dev->socket, p_dev);
+
+	/* detach the "instance" */
 	if (!p_drv)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -441,17 +477,16 @@ static int pcmcia_device_remove(struct device * dev)
 	       	p_drv->remove(p_dev);
 
 	/* check for proper unloading */
-	if (p_dev->state & (CLIENT_IRQ_REQ|CLIENT_IO_REQ|CLIENT_CONFIG_LOCKED))
+	if (p_dev->_irq || p_dev->_io || p_dev->_locked)
 		printk(KERN_INFO "pcmcia: driver %s did not release config properly\n",
 		       p_drv->drv.name);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_WIN; i++)
-		if (p_dev->state & CLIENT_WIN_REQ(i))
+		if (p_dev->_win & CLIENT_WIN_REQ(i))
 			printk(KERN_INFO "pcmcia: driver %s did not release windows properly\n",
 			       p_drv->drv.name);
 
 	/* references from pcmcia_probe_device */
-	p_dev->state = CLIENT_UNBOUND;
 	pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
 	module_put(p_drv->owner);
 
@@ -460,37 +495,6 @@ static int pcmcia_device_remove(struct device * dev)
 
 
 /*
- * Removes a PCMCIA card from the device tree and socket list.
- */
-static void pcmcia_card_remove(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
-{
-	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
-	unsigned long		flags;
-
-	ds_dbg(2, "unbind_request(%d)\n", s->sock);
-
-	s->device_count = 0;
-
-	for (;;) {
-		/* unregister all pcmcia_devices registered with this socket*/
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
-		if (list_empty(&s->devices_list)) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
- 			return;
-		}
-		p_dev = list_entry((&s->devices_list)->next, struct pcmcia_device, socket_device_list);
-		list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
-		p_dev->state |= CLIENT_STALE;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
-
-		device_unregister(&p_dev->dev);
-	}
-
-	return;
-} /* unbind_request */
-
-
-/*
  * pcmcia_device_query -- determine information about a pcmcia device
  */
 static int pcmcia_device_query(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
@@ -546,7 +550,7 @@ static int pcmcia_device_query(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 			tmp = vers1->str + vers1->ofs[i];
 
 			length = strlen(tmp) + 1;
-			if ((length < 3) || (length > 255))
+			if ((length < 2) || (length > 255))
 				continue;
 
 			p_dev->prod_id[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(char) * length,
@@ -571,11 +575,11 @@ static int pcmcia_device_query(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  * won't work, this doesn't matter much at the moment: the driver core doesn't
  * support it either.
  */
-static DECLARE_MUTEX(device_add_lock);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_add_lock);
 
 struct pcmcia_device * pcmcia_device_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function)
 {
-	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
+	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, *tmp_dev;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int bus_id_len;
 
@@ -583,7 +587,7 @@ struct pcmcia_device * pcmcia_device_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int f
 	if (!s)
 		return NULL;
 
-	down(&device_add_lock);
+	mutex_lock(&device_add_lock);
 
 	/* max of 2 devices per card */
 	if (s->device_count == 2)
@@ -596,6 +600,8 @@ struct pcmcia_device * pcmcia_device_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int f
 	p_dev->socket = s;
 	p_dev->device_no = (s->device_count++);
 	p_dev->func   = function;
+	if (s->functions <= function)
+		s->functions = function + 1;
 
 	p_dev->dev.bus = &pcmcia_bus_type;
 	p_dev->dev.parent = s->dev.dev;
@@ -608,36 +614,55 @@ struct pcmcia_device * pcmcia_device_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int f
 	sprintf (p_dev->devname, "pcmcia%s", p_dev->dev.bus_id);
 
 	/* compat */
-	p_dev->state = CLIENT_UNBOUND;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * p_dev->function_config must be the same for all card functions.
+	 * Note that this is serialized by the device_add_lock, so that
+	 * only one such struct will be created.
+	 */
+        list_for_each_entry(tmp_dev, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list)
+                if (p_dev->func == tmp_dev->func) {
+			p_dev->function_config = tmp_dev->function_config;
+			kref_get(&p_dev->function_config->ref);
+		}
 
 	/* Add to the list in pcmcia_bus_socket */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
 	list_add_tail(&p_dev->socket_device_list, &s->devices_list);
+
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
 
+	if (!p_dev->function_config) {
+		p_dev->function_config = kzalloc(sizeof(struct config_t),
+						 GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!p_dev->function_config)
+			goto err_unreg;
+		kref_init(&p_dev->function_config->ref);
+	}
+
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "pcmcia: registering new device %s\n",
 	       p_dev->devname);
 
 	pcmcia_device_query(p_dev);
 
-	if (device_register(&p_dev->dev)) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
-		list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
-
-		goto err_free;
-       }
+	if (device_register(&p_dev->dev))
+		goto err_unreg;
 
-	up(&device_add_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&device_add_lock);
 
 	return p_dev;
 
+ err_unreg:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
+	list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
+
  err_free:
 	kfree(p_dev->devname);
 	kfree(p_dev);
 	s->device_count--;
  err_put:
-	up(&device_add_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&device_add_lock);
 	pcmcia_put_socket(s);
 
 	return NULL;
@@ -696,7 +721,7 @@ static void pcmcia_bus_rescan(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
 	int no_devices=0;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	/* must be called with skt_sem held */
+	/* must be called with skt_mutex held */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
 	if (list_empty(&skt->devices_list))
 		no_devices=1;
@@ -819,9 +844,11 @@ static int pcmcia_bus_match(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv) {
 	struct pcmcia_driver * p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(drv);
 	struct pcmcia_device_id *did = p_drv->id_table;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_IOCTL
 	/* matching by cardmgr */
 	if (p_dev->cardmgr == p_drv)
 		return 1;
+#endif
 
 	while (did && did->match_flags) {
 		if (pcmcia_devmatch(p_dev, did))
@@ -927,7 +954,7 @@ static ssize_t pcmcia_show_pm_state(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
 {
 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
 
-	if (p_dev->dev.power.power_state.event != PM_EVENT_ON)
+	if (p_dev->suspended)
 		return sprintf(buf, "off\n");
 	else
 		return sprintf(buf, "on\n");
@@ -942,11 +969,9 @@ static ssize_t pcmcia_store_pm_state(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
         if (!count)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-	if ((p_dev->dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_ON) &&
-	    (!strncmp(buf, "off", 3)))
+	if ((!p_dev->suspended) && !strncmp(buf, "off", 3))
 		ret = dpm_runtime_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
-	else if ((p_dev->dev.power.power_state.event != PM_EVENT_ON) &&
-		 (!strncmp(buf, "on", 2)))
+	else if (p_dev->suspended && !strncmp(buf, "on", 2))
 		dpm_runtime_resume(dev);
 
 	return ret ? ret : count;
@@ -982,9 +1007,9 @@ static ssize_t pcmcia_store_allow_func_id_match(struct device *dev,
 	if (!count)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	down(&p_dev->socket->skt_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->skt_mutex);
 	p_dev->allow_func_id_match = 1;
-	up(&p_dev->socket->skt_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->skt_mutex);
 
 	bus_rescan_devices(&pcmcia_bus_type);
 
@@ -1012,14 +1037,27 @@ static int pcmcia_dev_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state)
 {
 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (dev->driver)
 		p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
 
-	if (p_drv && p_drv->suspend)
-		return p_drv->suspend(p_dev);
+	if (!p_drv)
+		goto out;
 
-	return 0;
+	if (p_drv->suspend) {
+		ret = p_drv->suspend(p_dev);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (p_dev->device_no == p_dev->func)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(p_dev);
+
+ out:
+	if (!ret)
+		p_dev->suspended = 1;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
@@ -1027,14 +1065,27 @@ static int pcmcia_dev_resume(struct device * dev)
 {
 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
         struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (dev->driver)
 		p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
 
-	if (p_drv && p_drv->resume)
-		return p_drv->resume(p_dev);
+	if (!p_drv)
+		goto out;
 
-	return 0;
+	if (p_dev->device_no == p_dev->func) {
+		ret = pcmcia_request_configuration(p_dev, &p_dev->conf);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (p_drv->resume)
+		ret = p_drv->resume(p_dev);
+
+ out:
+	if (!ret)
+		p_dev->suspended = 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
@@ -1100,7 +1151,7 @@ static int ds_event(struct pcmcia_socket *skt, event_t event, int priority)
 	switch (event) {
 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
 		s->pcmcia_state.present = 0;
-		pcmcia_card_remove(skt);
+		pcmcia_card_remove(skt, NULL);
 		handle_event(skt, event);
 		break;
 
@@ -1128,6 +1179,32 @@ static int ds_event(struct pcmcia_socket *skt, event_t event, int priority)
 } /* ds_event */
 
 
+struct pcmcia_device * pcmcia_dev_present(struct pcmcia_device *_p_dev)
+{
+	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
+	struct pcmcia_device *ret = NULL;
+
+	p_dev = pcmcia_get_dev(_p_dev);
+	if (!p_dev)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!p_dev->socket->pcmcia_state.present)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (p_dev->_removed)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (p_dev->suspended)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = p_dev;
+ out:
+	pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_dev_present);
+
+
 static struct pcmcia_callback pcmcia_bus_callback = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.event = ds_event,
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/ds_internal.h b/drivers/pcmcia/ds_internal.h
index d359bd25a51..3a2b25e6ed7 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/ds_internal.h
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/ds_internal.h
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ extern void pcmcia_put_dev(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 struct pcmcia_device * pcmcia_device_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function);
 
+extern int pcmcia_release_configuration(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_IOCTL
 extern void __init pcmcia_setup_ioctl(void);
 extern void __exit pcmcia_cleanup_ioctl(void);
@@ -15,7 +17,7 @@ extern void handle_event(struct pcmcia_socket *s, event_t event);
 extern int handle_request(struct pcmcia_socket *s, event_t event);
 #else
 static inline void __init pcmcia_setup_ioctl(void) { return; }
-static inline void __init pcmcia_cleanup_ioctl(void) { return; }
+static inline void __exit pcmcia_cleanup_ioctl(void) { return; }
 static inline void handle_event(struct pcmcia_socket *s, event_t event) { return; }
 static inline int handle_request(struct pcmcia_socket *s, event_t event) { return CS_SUCCESS; }
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/i82092.c b/drivers/pcmcia/i82092.c
index 7979c85df3d..d5f03a338c6 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/i82092.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/i82092.c
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/i82365.c b/drivers/pcmcia/i82365.c
index 35a92d1e494..bd0308e8981 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/i82365.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/i82365.c
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/pcmcia_compat.c b/drivers/pcmcia/pcmcia_compat.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ebb161c4f81..00000000000
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/pcmcia_compat.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * PCMCIA 16-bit compatibility functions
- *
- * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
- * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
- * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- */
-
-#include <linux/config.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-
-#define IN_CARD_SERVICES
-#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
-#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
-#include <pcmcia/bulkmem.h>
-#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
-#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
-#include <pcmcia/ss.h>
-
-#include "cs_internal.h"
-
-int pcmcia_get_first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, tuple_t *tuple)
-{
-	return pccard_get_first_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func, tuple);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_get_first_tuple);
-
-int pcmcia_get_next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, tuple_t *tuple)
-{
-	return pccard_get_next_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func, tuple);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_get_next_tuple);
-
-int pcmcia_get_tuple_data(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, tuple_t *tuple)
-{
-	return pccard_get_tuple_data(p_dev->socket, tuple);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_get_tuple_data);
-
-int pcmcia_parse_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
-{
-	return pccard_parse_tuple(tuple, parse);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_parse_tuple);
-
-int pcmcia_validate_cis(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, cisinfo_t *info)
-{
-	return pccard_validate_cis(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func, info);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_validate_cis);
-
-
-int pcmcia_reset_card(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, client_req_t *req)
-{
-	return pccard_reset_card(p_dev->socket);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_reset_card);
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/pcmcia_ioctl.c b/drivers/pcmcia/pcmcia_ioctl.c
index 80969f7e7a0..c53db7ceda5 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/pcmcia_ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/pcmcia_ioctl.c
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
  */
 
 
-#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -70,10 +69,26 @@ extern int ds_pc_debug;
 #define ds_dbg(lvl, fmt, arg...) do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
+static struct pcmcia_device *get_pcmcia_device(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
+						unsigned int function)
+{
+	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(p_dev, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list) {
+		if (p_dev->func == function) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
+			return pcmcia_get_dev(p_dev);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
+	return NULL;
+}
 
 /* backwards-compatible accessing of driver --- by name! */
 
-static struct pcmcia_driver * get_pcmcia_driver (dev_info_t *dev_info)
+static struct pcmcia_driver *get_pcmcia_driver(dev_info_t *dev_info)
 {
 	struct device_driver *drv;
 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
@@ -214,7 +229,7 @@ static int bind_request(struct pcmcia_socket *s, bind_info_t *bind_info)
 					 * by userspace before, we need to
 					 * return the "instance". */
 					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
-					bind_info->instance = p_dev->instance;
+					bind_info->instance = p_dev;
 					ret = -EBUSY;
 					goto err_put_module;
 				} else {
@@ -253,9 +268,9 @@ rescan:
 	/*
 	 * Prevent this racing with a card insertion.
 	 */
-	down(&s->skt_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&s->skt_mutex);
 	bus_rescan_devices(&pcmcia_bus_type);
-	up(&s->skt_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&s->skt_mutex);
 
 	/* check whether the driver indeed matched. I don't care if this
 	 * is racy or not, because it can only happen on cardmgr access
@@ -289,6 +304,7 @@ static int get_device_info(struct pcmcia_socket *s, bind_info_t *bind_info, int
 {
 	dev_node_t *node;
 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
+	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -343,16 +359,16 @@ static int get_device_info(struct pcmcia_socket *s, bind_info_t *bind_info, int
  found:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
 
-	if ((!p_dev->instance) ||
-	    (p_dev->instance->state & DEV_CONFIG_PENDING)) {
+	p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(p_dev->dev.driver);
+	if (p_drv && !p_dev->_locked) {
 		ret = -EAGAIN;
 		goto err_put;
 	}
 
 	if (first)
-		node = p_dev->instance->dev;
+		node = p_dev->dev_node;
 	else
-		for (node = p_dev->instance->dev; node; node = node->next)
+		for (node = p_dev->dev_node; node; node = node->next)
 			if (node == bind_info->next)
 				break;
 	if (!node) {
@@ -583,14 +599,16 @@ static int ds_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
 	if (buf->config.Function &&
 	   (buf->config.Function >= s->functions))
 	    ret = CS_BAD_ARGS;
-	else
-	    ret = pccard_get_configuration_info(s,
-			buf->config.Function, &buf->config);
+	else {
+	    struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = get_pcmcia_device(s, buf->config.Function);
+	    ret = pccard_get_configuration_info(s, p_dev, &buf->config);
+	    pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
+	}
 	break;
     case DS_GET_FIRST_TUPLE:
-	down(&s->skt_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&s->skt_mutex);
 	pcmcia_validate_mem(s);
-	up(&s->skt_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&s->skt_mutex);
 	ret = pccard_get_first_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, &buf->tuple);
 	break;
     case DS_GET_NEXT_TUPLE:
@@ -609,16 +627,19 @@ static int ds_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
 	ret = pccard_reset_card(s);
 	break;
     case DS_GET_STATUS:
-	if (buf->status.Function &&
-	   (buf->status.Function >= s->functions))
-	    ret = CS_BAD_ARGS;
-	else
-	ret = pccard_get_status(s, buf->status.Function, &buf->status);
-	break;
+	    if (buf->status.Function &&
+		(buf->status.Function >= s->functions))
+		    ret = CS_BAD_ARGS;
+	    else {
+		    struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = get_pcmcia_device(s, buf->status.Function);
+		    ret = pccard_get_status(s, p_dev, &buf->status);
+		    pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
+	    }
+	    break;
     case DS_VALIDATE_CIS:
-	down(&s->skt_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&s->skt_mutex);
 	pcmcia_validate_mem(s);
-	up(&s->skt_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&s->skt_mutex);
 	ret = pccard_validate_cis(s, BIND_FN_ALL, &buf->cisinfo);
 	break;
     case DS_SUSPEND_CARD:
@@ -638,12 +659,16 @@ static int ds_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
 	    err = -EPERM;
 	    goto free_out;
 	}
-	if (buf->conf_reg.Function &&
-	   (buf->conf_reg.Function >= s->functions))
-	    ret = CS_BAD_ARGS;
-	else
-	    ret = pccard_access_configuration_register(s,
-			buf->conf_reg.Function, &buf->conf_reg);
+
+	ret = CS_BAD_ARGS;
+
+	if (!(buf->conf_reg.Function &&
+	     (buf->conf_reg.Function >= s->functions))) {
+		struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = get_pcmcia_device(s, buf->conf_reg.Function);
+		if (p_dev)
+			ret = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(p_dev, &buf->conf_reg);
+		pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
+	}
 	break;
     case DS_GET_FIRST_REGION:
     case DS_GET_NEXT_REGION:
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/pcmcia_resource.c b/drivers/pcmcia/pcmcia_resource.c
index 89022ad5b52..45063b4e5b7 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/pcmcia_resource.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/pcmcia_resource.c
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ static int alloc_io_space(struct pcmcia_socket *s, u_int attr, ioaddr_t *base,
 	}
 	if ((s->features & SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP) && s->io_offset) {
 		*base = s->io_offset | (*base & 0x0fff);
-		s->io[0].Attributes = attr;
+		s->io[0].res->flags = (s->io[0].res->flags & ~IORESOURCE_BITS) | (attr & IORESOURCE_BITS);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	/* Check for an already-allocated window that must conflict with
@@ -97,38 +96,36 @@ static int alloc_io_space(struct pcmcia_socket *s, u_int attr, ioaddr_t *base,
 	 * potential conflicts, just the most obvious ones.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++)
-		if ((s->io[i].NumPorts != 0) &&
-		    ((s->io[i].BasePort & (align-1)) == *base))
+		if ((s->io[i].res) &&
+		    ((s->io[i].res->start & (align-1)) == *base))
 			return 1;
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
-		if (s->io[i].NumPorts == 0) {
+		if (!s->io[i].res) {
 			s->io[i].res = pcmcia_find_io_region(*base, num, align, s);
 			if (s->io[i].res) {
-				s->io[i].Attributes = attr;
-				s->io[i].BasePort = *base = s->io[i].res->start;
-				s->io[i].NumPorts = s->io[i].InUse = num;
+				*base = s->io[i].res->start;
+				s->io[i].res->flags = (s->io[i].res->flags & ~IORESOURCE_BITS) | (attr & IORESOURCE_BITS);
+				s->io[i].InUse = num;
 				break;
 			} else
 				return 1;
-		} else if (s->io[i].Attributes != attr)
+		} else if ((s->io[i].res->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS) != (attr & IORESOURCE_BITS))
 			continue;
 		/* Try to extend top of window */
-		try = s->io[i].BasePort + s->io[i].NumPorts;
+		try = s->io[i].res->end + 1;
 		if ((*base == 0) || (*base == try))
 			if (pcmcia_adjust_io_region(s->io[i].res, s->io[i].res->start,
 						    s->io[i].res->end + num, s) == 0) {
 				*base = try;
-				s->io[i].NumPorts += num;
 				s->io[i].InUse += num;
 				break;
 			}
 		/* Try to extend bottom of window */
-		try = s->io[i].BasePort - num;
+		try = s->io[i].res->start - num;
 		if ((*base == 0) || (*base == try))
 			if (pcmcia_adjust_io_region(s->io[i].res, s->io[i].res->start - num,
 						    s->io[i].res->end, s) == 0) {
-				s->io[i].BasePort = *base = try;
-				s->io[i].NumPorts += num;
+				*base = try;
 				s->io[i].InUse += num;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -143,12 +140,13 @@ static void release_io_space(struct pcmcia_socket *s, ioaddr_t base,
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
-		if ((s->io[i].BasePort <= base) &&
-		    (s->io[i].BasePort+s->io[i].NumPorts >= base+num)) {
+		if (!s->io[i].res)
+			continue;
+		if ((s->io[i].res->start <= base) &&
+		    (s->io[i].res->end >= base+num-1)) {
 			s->io[i].InUse -= num;
 			/* Free the window if no one else is using it */
 			if (s->io[i].InUse == 0) {
-				s->io[i].NumPorts = 0;
 				release_resource(s->io[i].res);
 				kfree(s->io[i].res);
 				s->io[i].res = NULL;
@@ -165,21 +163,19 @@ static void release_io_space(struct pcmcia_socket *s, ioaddr_t base,
  * this and the tuple reading services.
  */
 
-int pccard_access_configuration_register(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
-					 unsigned int function,
+int pcmcia_access_configuration_register(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
 					 conf_reg_t *reg)
 {
+	struct pcmcia_socket *s;
 	config_t *c;
 	int addr;
 	u_char val;
 
-	if (!s || !s->config)
+	if (!p_dev || !p_dev->function_config)
 		return CS_NO_CARD;
 
-	c = &s->config[function];
-
-	if (c == NULL)
-		return CS_NO_CARD;
+	s = p_dev->socket;
+	c = p_dev->function_config;
 
 	if (!(c->state & CONFIG_LOCKED))
 		return CS_CONFIGURATION_LOCKED;
@@ -200,20 +196,12 @@ int pccard_access_configuration_register(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
 		break;
 	}
 	return CS_SUCCESS;
-} /* pccard_access_configuration_register */
-
-int pcmcia_access_configuration_register(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
-					 conf_reg_t *reg)
-{
-	return pccard_access_configuration_register(p_dev->socket,
-						    p_dev->func, reg);
-}
+} /* pcmcia_access_configuration_register */
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_access_configuration_register);
 
 
-
 int pccard_get_configuration_info(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
-				  unsigned int function,
+				  struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
 				  config_info_t *config)
 {
 	config_t *c;
@@ -221,7 +209,7 @@ int pccard_get_configuration_info(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
 	if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
 		return CS_NO_CARD;
 
-	config->Function = function;
+	config->Function = p_dev->func;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CARDBUS
 	if (s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS) {
@@ -235,14 +223,14 @@ int pccard_get_configuration_info(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
 			config->AssignedIRQ = s->irq.AssignedIRQ;
 			if (config->AssignedIRQ)
 				config->Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-			config->BasePort1 = s->io[0].BasePort;
-			config->NumPorts1 = s->io[0].NumPorts;
+			config->BasePort1 = s->io[0].res->start;
+			config->NumPorts1 = s->io[0].res->end - config->BasePort1 + 1;
 		}
 		return CS_SUCCESS;
 	}
 #endif
 
-	c = (s->config != NULL) ? &s->config[function] : NULL;
+	c = (p_dev) ? p_dev->function_config : NULL;
 
 	if ((c == NULL) || !(c->state & CONFIG_LOCKED)) {
 		config->Attributes = 0;
@@ -271,7 +259,7 @@ int pccard_get_configuration_info(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
 int pcmcia_get_configuration_info(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
 				  config_info_t *config)
 {
-	return pccard_get_configuration_info(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
+	return pccard_get_configuration_info(p_dev->socket, p_dev,
 					     config);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_get_configuration_info);
@@ -317,7 +305,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_get_window);
  * SocketState yet: I haven't seen any point for it.
  */
 
-int pccard_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function,
+int pccard_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
 		      cs_status_t *status)
 {
 	config_t *c;
@@ -334,11 +322,12 @@ int pccard_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function,
 	if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
 		return CS_NO_CARD;
 
-	c = (s->config != NULL) ? &s->config[function] : NULL;
+	c = (p_dev) ? p_dev->function_config : NULL;
+
 	if ((c != NULL) && (c->state & CONFIG_LOCKED) &&
 	    (c->IntType & (INT_MEMORY_AND_IO | INT_ZOOMED_VIDEO))) {
 		u_char reg;
-		if (c->Present & PRESENT_PIN_REPLACE) {
+		if (c->CardValues & PRESENT_PIN_REPLACE) {
 			pcmcia_read_cis_mem(s, 1, (c->ConfigBase+CISREG_PRR)>>1, 1, &reg);
 			status->CardState |=
 				(reg & PRR_WP_STATUS) ? CS_EVENT_WRITE_PROTECT : 0;
@@ -352,7 +341,7 @@ int pccard_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function,
 			/* No PRR?  Then assume we're always ready */
 			status->CardState |= CS_EVENT_READY_CHANGE;
 		}
-		if (c->Present & PRESENT_EXT_STATUS) {
+		if (c->CardValues & PRESENT_EXT_STATUS) {
 			pcmcia_read_cis_mem(s, 1, (c->ConfigBase+CISREG_ESR)>>1, 1, &reg);
 			status->CardState |=
 				(reg & ESR_REQ_ATTN) ? CS_EVENT_REQUEST_ATTENTION : 0;
@@ -370,11 +359,9 @@ int pccard_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function,
 	return CS_SUCCESS;
 } /* pccard_get_status */
 
-int pcmcia_get_status(client_handle_t handle, cs_status_t *status)
+int pcmcia_get_status(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, cs_status_t *status)
 {
-	struct pcmcia_socket *s;
-	s = SOCKET(handle);
-	return pccard_get_status(s, handle->func, status);
+	return pccard_get_status(p_dev->socket, p_dev, status);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_get_status);
 
@@ -422,7 +409,8 @@ int pcmcia_modify_configuration(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
 	config_t *c;
 
 	s = p_dev->socket;
-	c = CONFIG(p_dev);
+	c = p_dev->function_config;
+
 	if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
 		return CS_NO_CARD;
 	if (!(c->state & CONFIG_LOCKED))
@@ -454,6 +442,28 @@ int pcmcia_modify_configuration(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
 		   (mod->Attributes & CONF_VPP2_CHANGE_VALID))
 		return CS_BAD_VPP;
 
+	if (mod->Attributes & CONF_IO_CHANGE_WIDTH) {
+		pccard_io_map io_off = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 };
+		pccard_io_map io_on;
+		int i;
+
+		io_on.speed = io_speed;
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
+			if (!s->io[i].res)
+				continue;
+			io_off.map = i;
+			io_on.map = i;
+
+			io_on.flags = MAP_ACTIVE | IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+			io_on.start = s->io[i].res->start;
+			io_on.stop = s->io[i].res->end;
+
+			s->ops->set_io_map(s, &io_off);
+			mdelay(40);
+			s->ops->set_io_map(s, &io_on);
+		}
+	}
+
 	return CS_SUCCESS;
 } /* modify_configuration */
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_modify_configuration);
@@ -463,23 +473,23 @@ int pcmcia_release_configuration(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	pccard_io_map io = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 };
 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = p_dev->socket;
+	config_t *c = p_dev->function_config;
 	int i;
 
-	if (!(p_dev->state & CLIENT_CONFIG_LOCKED))
-		return CS_BAD_HANDLE;
-	p_dev->state &= ~CLIENT_CONFIG_LOCKED;
-
-	if (!(p_dev->state & CLIENT_STALE)) {
-		config_t *c = CONFIG(p_dev);
+	if (p_dev->_locked) {
+		p_dev->_locked = 0;
 		if (--(s->lock_count) == 0) {
 			s->socket.flags = SS_OUTPUT_ENA;   /* Is this correct? */
 			s->socket.Vpp = 0;
 			s->socket.io_irq = 0;
 			s->ops->set_socket(s, &s->socket);
 		}
+	}
+	if (c->state & CONFIG_LOCKED) {
+		c->state &= ~CONFIG_LOCKED;
 		if (c->state & CONFIG_IO_REQ)
 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
-				if (s->io[i].NumPorts == 0)
+				if (!s->io[i].res)
 					continue;
 				s->io[i].Config--;
 				if (s->io[i].Config != 0)
@@ -487,12 +497,10 @@ int pcmcia_release_configuration(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 				io.map = i;
 				s->ops->set_io_map(s, &io);
 			}
-		c->state &= ~CONFIG_LOCKED;
 	}
 
 	return CS_SUCCESS;
 } /* pcmcia_release_configuration */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_release_configuration);
 
 
 /** pcmcia_release_io
@@ -503,25 +511,23 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_release_configuration);
  * don't bother checking the port ranges against the current socket
  * values.
  */
-int pcmcia_release_io(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, io_req_t *req)
+static int pcmcia_release_io(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, io_req_t *req)
 {
 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = p_dev->socket;
+	config_t *c = p_dev->function_config;
 
-	if (!(p_dev->state & CLIENT_IO_REQ))
+	if (!p_dev->_io )
 		return CS_BAD_HANDLE;
-	p_dev->state &= ~CLIENT_IO_REQ;
-
-	if (!(p_dev->state & CLIENT_STALE)) {
-		config_t *c = CONFIG(p_dev);
-		if (c->state & CONFIG_LOCKED)
-			return CS_CONFIGURATION_LOCKED;
-		if ((c->io.BasePort1 != req->BasePort1) ||
-		    (c->io.NumPorts1 != req->NumPorts1) ||
-		    (c->io.BasePort2 != req->BasePort2) ||
-		    (c->io.NumPorts2 != req->NumPorts2))
-			return CS_BAD_ARGS;
-		c->state &= ~CONFIG_IO_REQ;
-	}
+
+	p_dev->_io = 0;
+
+	if ((c->io.BasePort1 != req->BasePort1) ||
+	    (c->io.NumPorts1 != req->NumPorts1) ||
+	    (c->io.BasePort2 != req->BasePort2) ||
+	    (c->io.NumPorts2 != req->NumPorts2))
+		return CS_BAD_ARGS;
+
+	c->state &= ~CONFIG_IO_REQ;
 
 	release_io_space(s, req->BasePort1, req->NumPorts1);
 	if (req->NumPorts2)
@@ -529,28 +535,26 @@ int pcmcia_release_io(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, io_req_t *req)
 
 	return CS_SUCCESS;
 } /* pcmcia_release_io */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_release_io);
 
 
-int pcmcia_release_irq(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, irq_req_t *req)
+static int pcmcia_release_irq(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, irq_req_t *req)
 {
 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = p_dev->socket;
-	if (!(p_dev->state & CLIENT_IRQ_REQ))
+	config_t *c= p_dev->function_config;
+
+	if (!p_dev->_irq)
 		return CS_BAD_HANDLE;
-	p_dev->state &= ~CLIENT_IRQ_REQ;
-
-	if (!(p_dev->state & CLIENT_STALE)) {
-		config_t *c = CONFIG(p_dev);
-		if (c->state & CONFIG_LOCKED)
-			return CS_CONFIGURATION_LOCKED;
-		if (c->irq.Attributes != req->Attributes)
-			return CS_BAD_ATTRIBUTE;
-		if (s->irq.AssignedIRQ != req->AssignedIRQ)
-			return CS_BAD_IRQ;
-		if (--s->irq.Config == 0) {
-			c->state &= ~CONFIG_IRQ_REQ;
-			s->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
-		}
+	p_dev->_irq = 0;
+
+	if (c->state & CONFIG_LOCKED)
+		return CS_CONFIGURATION_LOCKED;
+	if (c->irq.Attributes != req->Attributes)
+		return CS_BAD_ATTRIBUTE;
+	if (s->irq.AssignedIRQ != req->AssignedIRQ)
+		return CS_BAD_IRQ;
+	if (--s->irq.Config == 0) {
+		c->state &= ~CONFIG_IRQ_REQ;
+		s->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
 	}
 
 	if (req->Attributes & IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT) {
@@ -563,7 +567,6 @@ int pcmcia_release_irq(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, irq_req_t *req)
 
 	return CS_SUCCESS;
 } /* pcmcia_release_irq */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_release_irq);
 
 
 int pcmcia_release_window(window_handle_t win)
@@ -573,7 +576,7 @@ int pcmcia_release_window(window_handle_t win)
 	if ((win == NULL) || (win->magic != WINDOW_MAGIC))
 		return CS_BAD_HANDLE;
 	s = win->sock;
-	if (!(win->handle->state & CLIENT_WIN_REQ(win->index)))
+	if (!(win->handle->_win & CLIENT_WIN_REQ(win->index)))
 		return CS_BAD_HANDLE;
 
 	/* Shut down memory window */
@@ -587,7 +590,7 @@ int pcmcia_release_window(window_handle_t win)
 		kfree(win->ctl.res);
 		win->ctl.res = NULL;
 	}
-	win->handle->state &= ~CLIENT_WIN_REQ(win->index);
+	win->handle->_win &= ~CLIENT_WIN_REQ(win->index);
 
 	win->magic = 0;
 
@@ -610,16 +613,12 @@ int pcmcia_request_configuration(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
 
 	if (req->IntType & INT_CARDBUS)
 		return CS_UNSUPPORTED_MODE;
-	c = CONFIG(p_dev);
+	c = p_dev->function_config;
 	if (c->state & CONFIG_LOCKED)
 		return CS_CONFIGURATION_LOCKED;
 
 	/* Do power control.  We don't allow changes in Vcc. */
-	if (s->socket.Vcc != req->Vcc)
-		return CS_BAD_VCC;
-	if (req->Vpp1 != req->Vpp2)
-		return CS_BAD_VPP;
-	s->socket.Vpp = req->Vpp1;
+	s->socket.Vpp = req->Vpp;
 	if (s->ops->set_socket(s, &s->socket))
 		return CS_BAD_VPP;
 
@@ -643,7 +642,7 @@ int pcmcia_request_configuration(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
 
 	/* Set up CIS configuration registers */
 	base = c->ConfigBase = req->ConfigBase;
-	c->Present = c->CardValues = req->Present;
+	c->CardValues = req->Present;
 	if (req->Present & PRESENT_COPY) {
 		c->Copy = req->Copy;
 		pcmcia_write_cis_mem(s, 1, (base + CISREG_SCR)>>1, 1, &c->Copy);
@@ -690,10 +689,10 @@ int pcmcia_request_configuration(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
 	if (c->state & CONFIG_IO_REQ) {
 		iomap.speed = io_speed;
 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++)
-			if (s->io[i].NumPorts != 0) {
+			if (s->io[i].res) {
 				iomap.map = i;
 				iomap.flags = MAP_ACTIVE;
-				switch (s->io[i].Attributes & IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH) {
+				switch (s->io[i].res->flags & IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH) {
 				case IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16:
 					iomap.flags |= MAP_16BIT; break;
 				case IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO:
@@ -701,15 +700,15 @@ int pcmcia_request_configuration(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
 				default:
 					break;
 				}
-				iomap.start = s->io[i].BasePort;
-				iomap.stop = iomap.start + s->io[i].NumPorts - 1;
+				iomap.start = s->io[i].res->start;
+				iomap.stop = s->io[i].res->end;
 				s->ops->set_io_map(s, &iomap);
 				s->io[i].Config++;
 			}
 	}
 
 	c->state |= CONFIG_LOCKED;
-	p_dev->state |= CLIENT_CONFIG_LOCKED;
+	p_dev->_locked = 1;
 	return CS_SUCCESS;
 } /* pcmcia_request_configuration */
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_request_configuration);
@@ -730,7 +729,7 @@ int pcmcia_request_io(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, io_req_t *req)
 
 	if (!req)
 		return CS_UNSUPPORTED_MODE;
-	c = CONFIG(p_dev);
+	c = p_dev->function_config;
 	if (c->state & CONFIG_LOCKED)
 		return CS_CONFIGURATION_LOCKED;
 	if (c->state & CONFIG_IO_REQ)
@@ -755,7 +754,7 @@ int pcmcia_request_io(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, io_req_t *req)
 
 	c->io = *req;
 	c->state |= CONFIG_IO_REQ;
-	p_dev->state |= CLIENT_IO_REQ;
+	p_dev->_io = 1;
 	return CS_SUCCESS;
 } /* pcmcia_request_io */
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_request_io);
@@ -786,7 +785,7 @@ int pcmcia_request_irq(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, irq_req_t *req)
 
 	if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
 		return CS_NO_CARD;
-	c = CONFIG(p_dev);
+	c = p_dev->function_config;
 	if (c->state & CONFIG_LOCKED)
 		return CS_CONFIGURATION_LOCKED;
 	if (c->state & CONFIG_IRQ_REQ)
@@ -851,7 +850,7 @@ int pcmcia_request_irq(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, irq_req_t *req)
 	s->irq.Config++;
 
 	c->state |= CONFIG_IRQ_REQ;
-	p_dev->state |= CLIENT_IRQ_REQ;
+	p_dev->_irq = 1;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE
 	pcmcia_used_irq[irq]++;
@@ -911,7 +910,7 @@ int pcmcia_request_window(struct pcmcia_device **p_dev, win_req_t *req, window_h
 		if (!win->ctl.res)
 			return CS_IN_USE;
 	}
-	(*p_dev)->state |= CLIENT_WIN_REQ(w);
+	(*p_dev)->_win |= CLIENT_WIN_REQ(w);
 
 	/* Configure the socket controller */
 	win->ctl.map = w+1;
@@ -941,3 +940,14 @@ int pcmcia_request_window(struct pcmcia_device **p_dev, win_req_t *req, window_h
 	return CS_SUCCESS;
 } /* pcmcia_request_window */
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_request_window);
+
+void pcmcia_disable_device(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev) {
+	pcmcia_release_configuration(p_dev);
+	pcmcia_release_io(p_dev, &p_dev->io);
+	pcmcia_release_irq(p_dev, &p_dev->irq);
+	if (&p_dev->win)
+		pcmcia_release_window(p_dev->win);
+
+	p_dev->dev_node = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_disable_device);
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/pd6729.c b/drivers/pcmcia/pd6729.c
index f2789afb22b..16d1ea7b0a1 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/pd6729.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/pd6729.c
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_mgr.c b/drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_mgr.c
index 51460936983..81dfc2cac2b 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_mgr.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_mgr.c
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
  * (C) 1999		David A. Hinds
  */
 
-#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 
@@ -22,6 +21,8 @@
 #include "cs_internal.h"
 
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_IOCTL
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE
 
 static int adjust_irq(struct pcmcia_socket *s, adjust_t *adj)
@@ -98,6 +99,8 @@ int pcmcia_adjust_resource_info(adjust_t *adj)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_adjust_resource_info);
 
+#endif
+
 int pcmcia_validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
 {
 	if (s->resource_ops->validate_mem)
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_nonstatic.c b/drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_nonstatic.c
index 5301ac60358..0f8b157c971 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_nonstatic.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_nonstatic.c
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
  * (C) 1999		David A. Hinds
  */
 
-#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ struct socket_data {
 	unsigned int			rsrc_mem_probe;
 };
 
-static DECLARE_MUTEX(rsrc_sem);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(rsrc_mutex);
 #define MEM_PROBE_LOW	(1 << 0)
 #define MEM_PROBE_HIGH	(1 << 1)
 
@@ -484,7 +483,7 @@ static int validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int probe_mask)
 
 
 /*
- * Locking note: Must be called with skt_sem held!
+ * Locking note: Must be called with skt_mutex held!
  */
 static int pcmcia_nonstatic_validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
 {
@@ -495,7 +494,7 @@ static int pcmcia_nonstatic_validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
 	if (!probe_mem)
 		return 0;
 
-	down(&rsrc_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&rsrc_mutex);
 
 	if (s->features & SS_CAP_PAGE_REGS)
 		probe_mask = MEM_PROBE_HIGH;
@@ -507,7 +506,7 @@ static int pcmcia_nonstatic_validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
 			s_data->rsrc_mem_probe |= probe_mask;
 	}
 
-	up(&rsrc_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&rsrc_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -585,7 +584,7 @@ static int nonstatic_adjust_io_region(struct resource *res, unsigned long r_star
 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 
-	down(&rsrc_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&rsrc_mutex);
 	for (m = s_data->io_db.next; m != &s_data->io_db; m = m->next) {
 		unsigned long start = m->base;
 		unsigned long end = m->base + m->num - 1;
@@ -596,7 +595,7 @@ static int nonstatic_adjust_io_region(struct resource *res, unsigned long r_star
 		ret = adjust_resource(res, r_start, r_end - r_start + 1);
 		break;
 	}
-	up(&rsrc_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&rsrc_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -630,7 +629,7 @@ static struct resource *nonstatic_find_io_region(unsigned long base, int num,
 	data.offset = base & data.mask;
 	data.map = &s_data->io_db;
 
-	down(&rsrc_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&rsrc_mutex);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 	if (s->cb_dev) {
 		ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(s->cb_dev->bus, res, num, 1,
@@ -639,7 +638,7 @@ static struct resource *nonstatic_find_io_region(unsigned long base, int num,
 #endif
 		ret = allocate_resource(&ioport_resource, res, num, min, ~0UL,
 					1, pcmcia_align, &data);
-	up(&rsrc_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&rsrc_mutex);
 
 	if (ret != 0) {
 		kfree(res);
@@ -672,7 +671,7 @@ static struct resource * nonstatic_find_mem_region(u_long base, u_long num,
 			min = 0x100000UL + base;
 		}
 
-		down(&rsrc_sem);
+		mutex_lock(&rsrc_mutex);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 		if (s->cb_dev) {
 			ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(s->cb_dev->bus, res, num,
@@ -682,7 +681,7 @@ static struct resource * nonstatic_find_mem_region(u_long base, u_long num,
 #endif
 			ret = allocate_resource(&iomem_resource, res, num, min,
 						max, 1, pcmcia_align, &data);
-		up(&rsrc_sem);
+		mutex_unlock(&rsrc_mutex);
 		if (ret == 0 || low)
 			break;
 		low = 1;
@@ -705,7 +704,7 @@ static int adjust_memory(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int action, unsigned
 	if (end < start)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	down(&rsrc_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&rsrc_mutex);
 	switch (action) {
 	case ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE:
 		ret = add_interval(&data->mem_db, start, size);
@@ -723,7 +722,7 @@ static int adjust_memory(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int action, unsigned
 	default:
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 	}
-	up(&rsrc_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&rsrc_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -741,7 +740,7 @@ static int adjust_io(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int action, unsigned long
 	if (end > IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	down(&rsrc_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&rsrc_mutex);
 	switch (action) {
 	case ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE:
 		if (add_interval(&data->io_db, start, size) != 0) {
@@ -760,7 +759,7 @@ static int adjust_io(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int action, unsigned long
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		break;
 	}
-	up(&rsrc_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&rsrc_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -867,7 +866,7 @@ static void nonstatic_release_resource_db(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
 	struct socket_data *data = s->resource_data;
 	struct resource_map *p, *q;
 
-	down(&rsrc_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&rsrc_mutex);
 	for (p = data->mem_db.next; p != &data->mem_db; p = q) {
 		q = p->next;
 		kfree(p);
@@ -876,7 +875,7 @@ static void nonstatic_release_resource_db(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
 		q = p->next;
 		kfree(p);
 	}
-	up(&rsrc_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&rsrc_mutex);
 }
 
 
@@ -901,7 +900,7 @@ static ssize_t show_io_db(struct class_device *class_dev, char *buf)
 	struct resource_map *p;
 	ssize_t ret = 0;
 
-	down(&rsrc_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&rsrc_mutex);
 	data = s->resource_data;
 
 	for (p = data->io_db.next; p != &data->io_db; p = p->next) {
@@ -913,7 +912,7 @@ static ssize_t show_io_db(struct class_device *class_dev, char *buf)
 				 ((unsigned long) p->base + p->num - 1));
 	}
 
-	up(&rsrc_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&rsrc_mutex);
 	return (ret);
 }
 
@@ -953,7 +952,7 @@ static ssize_t show_mem_db(struct class_device *class_dev, char *buf)
 	struct resource_map *p;
 	ssize_t ret = 0;
 
-	down(&rsrc_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&rsrc_mutex);
 	data = s->resource_data;
 
 	for (p = data->mem_db.next; p != &data->mem_db; p = p->next) {
@@ -965,7 +964,7 @@ static ssize_t show_mem_db(struct class_device *class_dev, char *buf)
 				 ((unsigned long) p->base + p->num - 1));
 	}
 
-	up(&rsrc_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&rsrc_mutex);
 	return (ret);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/sa1100_cerf.c b/drivers/pcmcia/sa1100_cerf.c
index 2b3c2895b43..eb89928f233 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/sa1100_cerf.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/sa1100_cerf.c
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
  * Based off the Assabet.
  *
  */
-#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/socket_sysfs.c b/drivers/pcmcia/socket_sysfs.c
index 5ab1cdef7c4..c5d7476da47 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/socket_sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/socket_sysfs.c
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/major.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
@@ -25,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <asm/system.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ static ssize_t pccard_store_resource(struct class_device *dev, const char *buf,
 		s->resource_setup_done = 1;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
 
-	down(&s->skt_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&s->skt_mutex);
 	if ((s->callback) &&
 	    (s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) &&
 	    !(s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS)) {
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static ssize_t pccard_store_resource(struct class_device *dev, const char *buf,
 			module_put(s->callback->owner);
 		}
 	}
-	up(&s->skt_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&s->skt_mutex);
 
 	return count;
 }
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ static ssize_t pccard_store_cis(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off, siz
 	kfree(cis);
 
 	if (!ret) {
-		down(&s->skt_sem);
+		mutex_lock(&s->skt_mutex);
 		if ((s->callback) && (s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) &&
 		    !(s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS)) {
 			if (try_module_get(s->callback->owner)) {
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ static ssize_t pccard_store_cis(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off, siz
 				module_put(s->callback->owner);
 			}
 		}
-		up(&s->skt_sem);
+		mutex_unlock(&s->skt_mutex);
 	}
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/ti113x.h b/drivers/pcmcia/ti113x.h
index d5b4ff74462..7a3d1b8e16b 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/ti113x.h
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/ti113x.h
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_TI113X_H
 #define _LINUX_TI113X_H
 
-#include <linux/config.h>
 
 /* Register definitions for TI 113X PCI-to-CardBus bridges */
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/aha152x_stub.c b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/aha152x_stub.c
index 5609847e254..ee449b29fc8 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/aha152x_stub.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/aha152x_stub.c
@@ -89,29 +89,29 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 typedef struct scsi_info_t {
-    dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t		node;
     struct Scsi_Host	*host;
 } scsi_info_t;
 
-static void aha152x_release_cs(dev_link_t *link);
+static void aha152x_release_cs(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void aha152x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
-static void aha152x_config_cs(dev_link_t *link);
+static int aha152x_config_cs(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
-static dev_link_t *dev_list;
+static struct pcmcia_device *dev_list;
 
-static int aha152x_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int aha152x_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     scsi_info_t *info;
-    dev_link_t *link;
-    
+
     DEBUG(0, "aha152x_attach()\n");
 
     /* Create new SCSI device */
     info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
     if (!info) return -ENOMEM;
     memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
-    link = &info->link; link->priv = info;
+    info->p_dev = link;
+    link->priv = info;
 
     link->io.NumPorts1 = 0x20;
     link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
@@ -119,41 +119,22 @@ static int aha152x_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
     link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    aha152x_config_cs(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return aha152x_config_cs(link);
 } /* aha152x_attach */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void aha152x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void aha152x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-    dev_link_t **linkp;
-
     DEBUG(0, "aha152x_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
-    
-    /* Locate device structure */
-    for (linkp = &dev_list; *linkp; linkp = &(*linkp)->next)
-	if (*linkp == link) break;
-    if (*linkp == NULL)
-	return;
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	aha152x_release_cs(link);
+    aha152x_release_cs(link);
 
     /* Unlink device structure, free bits */
-    *linkp = link->next;
     kfree(link->priv);
-    
 } /* aha152x_detach */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
@@ -161,9 +142,8 @@ static void aha152x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void aha152x_config_cs(dev_link_t *link)
+static int aha152x_config_cs(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
     struct aha152x_setup s;
     tuple_t tuple;
@@ -178,19 +158,16 @@ static void aha152x_config_cs(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleData = tuple_data;
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     while (1) {
-	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-		pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
+	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+		pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
 	    goto next_entry;
 	/* For New Media T&J, look for a SCSI window */
 	if (parse.cftable_entry.io.win[0].len >= 0x20)
@@ -201,15 +178,15 @@ static void aha152x_config_cs(dev_link_t *link)
 	if ((parse.cftable_entry.io.nwin > 0) &&
 	    (link->io.BasePort1 < 0xffff)) {
 	    link->conf.ConfigIndex = parse.cftable_entry.index;
-	    i = pcmcia_request_io(handle, &link->io);
+	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	    if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	}
     next_entry:
-	CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
     }
     
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
     
     /* Set configuration options for the aha152x driver */
     memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
@@ -231,53 +208,30 @@ static void aha152x_config_cs(dev_link_t *link)
     }
 
     sprintf(info->node.dev_name, "scsi%d", host->host_no);
-    link->dev = &info->node;
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
     info->host = host;
 
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    return;
-    
+    return 0;
+
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
     aha152x_release_cs(link);
-    return;
+    return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static void aha152x_release_cs(dev_link_t *link)
+static void aha152x_release_cs(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
 	aha152x_release(info->host);
-	link->dev = NULL;
-    
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int aha152x_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int aha152x_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int aha152x_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
 	scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		aha152x_host_reset_host(info->host);
-	}
+	aha152x_host_reset_host(info->host);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -297,10 +251,9 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver aha152x_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "aha152x_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= aha152x_attach,
+	.probe		= aha152x_probe,
 	.remove		= aha152x_detach,
 	.id_table       = aha152x_ids,
-	.suspend	= aha152x_suspend,
 	.resume		= aha152x_resume,
 };
 
@@ -317,4 +270,3 @@ static void __exit exit_aha152x_cs(void)
 
 module_init(init_aha152x_cs);
 module_exit(exit_aha152x_cs);
- 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/fdomain_stub.c b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/fdomain_stub.c
index 788c58d805f..85f7ffac19a 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/fdomain_stub.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/fdomain_stub.c
@@ -73,57 +73,48 @@ static char *version =
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 typedef struct scsi_info_t {
-    dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t		node;
     struct Scsi_Host	*host;
 } scsi_info_t;
 
 
-static void fdomain_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static void fdomain_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void fdomain_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
-static void fdomain_config(dev_link_t *link);
+static int fdomain_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
-static int fdomain_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int fdomain_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    scsi_info_t *info;
-    dev_link_t *link;
-
-    DEBUG(0, "fdomain_attach()\n");
-
-    /* Create new SCSI device */
-    info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
-    if (!info) return -ENOMEM;
-    memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
-    link = &info->link; link->priv = info;
-    link->io.NumPorts1 = 0x10;
-    link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
-    link->io.IOAddrLines = 10;
-    link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
-    link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
-    link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
-    link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-    link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
-
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    fdomain_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+	scsi_info_t *info;
+
+	DEBUG(0, "fdomain_attach()\n");
+
+	/* Create new SCSI device */
+	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	info->p_dev = link;
+	link->priv = info;
+	link->io.NumPorts1 = 0x10;
+	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
+	link->io.IOAddrLines = 10;
+	link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
+	link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+	link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
+	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+	link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
+
+	return fdomain_config(link);
 } /* fdomain_attach */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void fdomain_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void fdomain_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
 	DEBUG(0, "fdomain_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		fdomain_release(link);
+	fdomain_release(link);
 
 	kfree(link->priv);
 } /* fdomain_detach */
@@ -133,9 +124,8 @@ static void fdomain_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void fdomain_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int fdomain_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
@@ -150,103 +140,75 @@ static void fdomain_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleData = tuple_data;
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-    
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     while (1) {
-	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-		pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
+	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+		pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
 	    goto next_entry;
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex = parse.cftable_entry.index;
 	link->io.BasePort1 = parse.cftable_entry.io.win[0].base;
-	i = pcmcia_request_io(handle, &link->io);
+	i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
     next_entry:
-	CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
     }
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
-    
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
+
     /* A bad hack... */
     release_region(link->io.BasePort1, link->io.NumPorts1);
 
     /* Set configuration options for the fdomain driver */
     sprintf(str, "%d,%d", link->io.BasePort1, link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
     fdomain_setup(str);
-    
+
     host = __fdomain_16x0_detect(&fdomain_driver_template);
     if (!host) {
         printk(KERN_INFO "fdomain_cs: no SCSI devices found\n");
 	goto cs_failed;
     }
- 
-    scsi_add_host(host, NULL); /* XXX handle failure */
+
+    if (scsi_add_host(host, NULL))
+	    goto cs_failed;
     scsi_scan_host(host);
 
     sprintf(info->node.dev_name, "scsi%d", host->host_no);
-    link->dev = &info->node;
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
     info->host = host;
-    
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    return;
-    
+
+    return 0;
+
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
     fdomain_release(link);
-    return;
-    
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* fdomain_config */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void fdomain_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void fdomain_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
+	scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
-    DEBUG(0, "fdomain_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	DEBUG(0, "fdomain_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    scsi_remove_host(info->host);
-    link->dev = NULL;
-    
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-    scsi_unregister(info->host);
-
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	scsi_remove_host(info->host);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+	scsi_unregister(info->host);
 }
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int fdomain_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int fdomain_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int fdomain_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		fdomain_16x0_bus_reset(NULL);
-	}
+	fdomain_16x0_bus_reset(NULL);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -264,10 +226,9 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver fdomain_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "fdomain_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= fdomain_attach,
+	.probe		= fdomain_probe,
 	.remove		= fdomain_detach,
 	.id_table       = fdomain_ids,
-	.suspend	= fdomain_suspend,
 	.resume		= fdomain_resume,
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/nsp_cs.c b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/nsp_cs.c
index 9e3ab3fd535..231f9c311c6 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/nsp_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/nsp_cs.c
@@ -1593,11 +1593,11 @@ static int nsp_eh_host_reset(Scsi_Cmnd *SCpnt)
     configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
     card insertion event.
 ======================================================================*/
-static int nsp_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int nsp_cs_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	scsi_info_t  *info;
-	dev_link_t   *link;
 	nsp_hw_data  *data = &nsp_data_base;
+	int ret;
 
 	nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "in");
 
@@ -1605,7 +1605,7 @@ static int nsp_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (info == NULL) { return -ENOMEM; }
 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
-	link = &info->link;
+	info->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = info;
 	data->ScsiInfo = info;
 
@@ -1627,18 +1627,13 @@ static int nsp_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 	/* General socket configuration */
 	link->conf.Attributes	 = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-	link->conf.Vcc		 = 50;
 	link->conf.IntType	 = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 	link->conf.Present	 = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	nsp_cs_config(link);
+	ret = nsp_cs_config(link);
 
 	nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "link=0x%p", link);
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 } /* nsp_cs_attach */
 
 
@@ -1648,16 +1643,12 @@ static int nsp_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     structures are freed.  Otherwise, the structures will be freed
     when the device is released.
 ======================================================================*/
-static void nsp_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void nsp_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
 	nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "in, link=0x%p", link);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		((scsi_info_t *)link->priv)->stop = 1;
-		nsp_cs_release(link);
-	}
+	((scsi_info_t *)link->priv)->stop = 1;
+	nsp_cs_release(link);
 
 	kfree(link->priv);
 	link->priv = NULL;
@@ -1672,9 +1663,9 @@ static void nsp_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 /*====================================================================*/
-static void nsp_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int nsp_cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	client_handle_t	  handle = link->handle;
+	int		  ret;
 	scsi_info_t	 *info	 = link->priv;
 	tuple_t		  tuple;
 	cisparse_t	  parse;
@@ -1698,26 +1689,22 @@ static void nsp_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.TupleData	      = tuple_data;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax    = sizeof(tuple_data);
 	tuple.TupleOffset     = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData,	pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple,	pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData,	pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple,	pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present    = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state	      |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
 	/* Look up the current Vcc */
-	CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
-	link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
+	CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(link, &conf));
 
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	while (1) {
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
 
-		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-				pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
+		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+				pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
 			goto next_entry;
 
 		if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT) { dflt = *cfg; }
@@ -1743,10 +1730,10 @@ static void nsp_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 
 		if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM)) {
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 				cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 		} else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM)) {
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 				dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 		}
 
@@ -1773,7 +1760,7 @@ static void nsp_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 				link->io.NumPorts2 = io->win[1].len;
 			}
 			/* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
-			if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
+			if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io) != 0)
 				goto next_entry;
 		}
 
@@ -1788,7 +1775,7 @@ static void nsp_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 				req.Size = 0x1000;
 			}
 			req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-			if (pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win) != 0)
+			if (pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win) != 0)
 				goto next_entry;
 			map.Page = 0; map.CardOffset = mem->win[0].card_addr;
 			if (pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &map) != 0)
@@ -1802,17 +1789,14 @@ static void nsp_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
 	next_entry:
 		nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "next");
-
-		if (link->io.NumPorts1) {
-			pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-		}
-		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+		pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	}
 
 	if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ) {
-		CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+		CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 	}
-	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	if (free_ports) {
 		if (link->io.BasePort1) {
@@ -1854,16 +1838,19 @@ static void nsp_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
 
 #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,74))
-	scsi_add_host (host, NULL);
+	ret = scsi_add_host (host, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto cs_failed;
+
 	scsi_scan_host(host);
 
 	snprintf(info->node.dev_name, sizeof(info->node.dev_name), "scsi%d", host->host_no);
-	link->dev  = &info->node;
+	link->dev_node  = &info->node;
 	info->host = host;
 
 #else
 	nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "GET_SCSI_INFO");
-	tail = &link->dev;
+	tail = &link->dev_node;
 	info->ndev = 0;
 
 	nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "host=0x%p", host);
@@ -1908,11 +1895,10 @@ static void nsp_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 #endif
 
 	/* Finally, report what we've done */
-	printk(KERN_INFO "nsp_cs: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
-	       link->conf.ConfigIndex,
-	       link->conf.Vcc/10, link->conf.Vcc%10);
-	if (link->conf.Vpp1) {
-		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1/10, link->conf.Vpp1%10);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "nsp_cs: index 0x%02x: ",
+	       link->conf.ConfigIndex);
+	if (link->conf.Vpp) {
+		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp/10, link->conf.Vpp%10);
 	}
 	if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ) {
 		printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
@@ -1929,15 +1915,14 @@ static void nsp_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		       req.Base+req.Size-1);
 	printk("\n");
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
  cs_failed:
 	nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "config fail");
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 	nsp_cs_release(link);
 
-	return;
+	return -ENODEV;
 } /* nsp_cs_config */
 #undef CS_CHECK
 
@@ -1947,7 +1932,7 @@ static void nsp_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
     device, and release the PCMCIA configuration.  If the device is
     still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
 ======================================================================*/
-static void nsp_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void nsp_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
 	nsp_hw_data *data = NULL;
@@ -1968,22 +1953,15 @@ static void nsp_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
 #else
 	scsi_unregister_host(&nsp_driver_template);
 #endif
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 
 	if (link->win) {
 		if (data != NULL) {
 			iounmap((void *)(data->MmioAddress));
 		}
-		pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-	}
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	if (link->io.NumPorts1) {
-		pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
 	}
-	if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ) {
-		pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-	}
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+
 #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,2))
 	if (info->host != NULL) {
 		scsi_host_put(info->host);
@@ -1991,14 +1969,11 @@ static void nsp_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
 #endif
 } /* nsp_cs_release */
 
-static int nsp_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int nsp_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
 	scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
 	nsp_hw_data *data;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-
 	nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "event: suspend");
 
 	if (info->host != NULL) {
@@ -2011,25 +1986,16 @@ static int nsp_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
 
 	info->stop = 1;
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nsp_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int nsp_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
 	scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
 	nsp_hw_data *data;
 
 	nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "event: resume");
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
 	info->stop = 0;
 
 	if (info->host != NULL) {
@@ -2065,7 +2031,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver nsp_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "nsp_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= nsp_cs_attach,
+	.probe		= nsp_cs_probe,
 	.remove		= nsp_cs_detach,
 	.id_table	= nsp_cs_ids,
 	.suspend	= nsp_cs_suspend,
@@ -2098,19 +2064,7 @@ static int __init nsp_cs_init(void)
 static void __exit nsp_cs_exit(void)
 {
 	nsp_msg(KERN_INFO, "unloading...");
-
-#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,68))
 	pcmcia_unregister_driver(&nsp_driver);
-#else
-	unregister_pcmcia_driver(&dev_info);
-	/* XXX: this really needs to move into generic code.. */
-	while (dev_list != NULL) {
-		if (dev_list->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			nsp_cs_release(dev_list);
-		}
-		nsp_cs_detach(dev_list);
-	}
-#endif
 }
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/nsp_cs.h b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/nsp_cs.h
index b66b140a745..8908b8e5b78 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/nsp_cs.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/nsp_cs.h
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 typedef struct scsi_info_t {
-	dev_link_t             link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	struct Scsi_Host      *host;
 #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,74))
 	dev_node_t             node;
@@ -297,8 +297,8 @@ typedef struct _nsp_hw_data {
 
 /* Card service functions */
 static void        nsp_cs_detach (struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
-static void        nsp_cs_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static void        nsp_cs_config (dev_link_t *link);
+static void        nsp_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static int        nsp_cs_config (struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 /* Linux SCSI subsystem specific functions */
 static struct Scsi_Host *nsp_detect     (struct scsi_host_template *sht);
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ static inline struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_hn_get(unsigned short hostno)
 	return host;
 }
 
-static void cs_error(client_handle_t handle, int func, int ret)
+static void cs_error(struct pcmcia_device *handle, int func, int ret)
 {
 	error_info_t err = { func, ret };
 	pcmcia_report_error(handle, &err);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/qlogic_stub.c b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/qlogic_stub.c
index dce7e687fd4..86c2ac6ae62 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/qlogic_stub.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/qlogic_stub.c
@@ -91,18 +91,18 @@ static struct scsi_host_template qlogicfas_driver_template = {
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 typedef struct scsi_info_t {
-	dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	dev_node_t node;
 	struct Scsi_Host *host;
 	unsigned short manf_id;
 } scsi_info_t;
 
-static void qlogic_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static void qlogic_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void qlogic_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
-static void qlogic_config(dev_link_t * link);
+static int qlogic_config(struct pcmcia_device * link);
 
 static struct Scsi_Host *qlogic_detect(struct scsi_host_template *host,
-				dev_link_t *link, int qbase, int qlirq)
+				struct pcmcia_device *link, int qbase, int qlirq)
 {
 	int qltyp;		/* type of chip */
 	int qinitid;
@@ -156,10 +156,9 @@ free_scsi_host:
 err:
 	return NULL;
 }
-static int qlogic_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int qlogic_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	scsi_info_t *info;
-	dev_link_t *link;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "qlogic_attach()\n");
 
@@ -168,7 +167,7 @@ static int qlogic_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	if (!info)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
-	link = &info->link;
+	info->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = info;
 	link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
 	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
@@ -176,30 +175,19 @@ static int qlogic_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
 	link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
 	link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 	link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	qlogic_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return qlogic_config(link);
 }				/* qlogic_attach */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void qlogic_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void qlogic_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
 	DEBUG(0, "qlogic_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		qlogic_release(link);
-
+	qlogic_release(link);
 	kfree(link->priv);
 
 }				/* qlogic_detach */
@@ -209,9 +197,8 @@ static void qlogic_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void qlogic_config(dev_link_t * link)
+static int qlogic_config(struct pcmcia_device * link)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	cisparse_t parse;
@@ -225,38 +212,35 @@ static void qlogic_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
-	if ((pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) && (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS))
+	if ((pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) && (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS))
 		info->manf_id = le16_to_cpu(tuple.TupleData[0]);
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	while (1) {
-		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-				pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
+		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+				pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
 			goto next_entry;
 		link->conf.ConfigIndex = parse.cftable_entry.index;
 		link->io.BasePort1 = parse.cftable_entry.io.win[0].base;
 		link->io.NumPorts1 = parse.cftable_entry.io.win[0].len;
 		if (link->io.BasePort1 != 0) {
-			i = pcmcia_request_io(handle, &link->io);
+			i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 			if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 				break;
 		}
 	      next_entry:
-		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	}
 
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
-	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	if ((info->manf_id == MANFID_MACNICA) || (info->manf_id == MANFID_PIONEER) || (info->manf_id == 0x0098)) {
 		/* set ATAcmd */
@@ -275,82 +259,54 @@ static void qlogic_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	
 	if (!host) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: no SCSI devices found\n", qlogic_name);
-		goto out;
+		goto cs_failed;
 	}
 
 	sprintf(info->node.dev_name, "scsi%d", host->host_no);
-	link->dev = &info->node;
+	link->dev_node = &info->node;
 	info->host = host;
 
-out:
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
-	link->dev = NULL;
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
-	return;
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
 
 }				/* qlogic_config */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void qlogic_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void qlogic_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "qlogic_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
 	scsi_remove_host(info->host);
-	link->dev = NULL;
 
 	free_irq(link->irq.AssignedIRQ, info->host);
-
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 
 	scsi_host_put(info->host);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int qlogic_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int qlogic_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-
-	return 0;
-}
+	scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
-static int qlogic_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
-
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if ((info->manf_id == MANFID_MACNICA) ||
-		    (info->manf_id == MANFID_PIONEER) ||
-		    (info->manf_id == 0x0098)) {
-			outb(0x80, link->io.BasePort1 + 0xd);
-			outb(0x24, link->io.BasePort1 + 0x9);
-			outb(0x04, link->io.BasePort1 + 0xd);
-		}
-		/* Ugggglllyyyy!!! */
-		qlogicfas408_bus_reset(NULL);
+	pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
+	if ((info->manf_id == MANFID_MACNICA) ||
+	    (info->manf_id == MANFID_PIONEER) ||
+	    (info->manf_id == 0x0098)) {
+		outb(0x80, link->io.BasePort1 + 0xd);
+		outb(0x24, link->io.BasePort1 + 0x9);
+		outb(0x04, link->io.BasePort1 + 0xd);
 	}
+	/* Ugggglllyyyy!!! */
+	qlogicfas408_bus_reset(NULL);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -382,10 +338,9 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver qlogic_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 	.name		= "qlogic_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= qlogic_attach,
+	.probe		= qlogic_probe,
 	.remove		= qlogic_detach,
 	.id_table       = qlogic_ids,
-	.suspend	= qlogic_suspend,
 	.resume		= qlogic_resume,
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/sym53c500_cs.c b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/sym53c500_cs.c
index 3a4dd6f5b81..9f59827707f 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/sym53c500_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/sym53c500_cs.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static char *version =
 /* ================================================================== */
 
 struct scsi_info_t {
-	dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	dev_node_t node;
 	struct Scsi_Host *host;
 	unsigned short manf_id;
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ idle_out:
 }
 
 static void
-SYM53C500_release(dev_link_t *link)
+SYM53C500_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = info->host;
@@ -550,13 +550,7 @@ SYM53C500_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	if (shost->io_port && shost->n_io_port)
 		release_region(shost->io_port, shost->n_io_port);
 
-	link->dev = NULL;
-
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 
 	scsi_host_put(shost);
 } /* SYM53C500_release */
@@ -713,10 +707,9 @@ static struct scsi_host_template sym53c500_driver_template = {
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void
-SYM53C500_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int
+SYM53C500_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	struct scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	cisparse_t parse;
@@ -733,40 +726,37 @@ SYM53C500_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
-	if ((pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) &&
-	    (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS))
+	if ((pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) &&
+	    (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS))
 		info->manf_id = le16_to_cpu(tuple.TupleData[0]);
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	while (1) {
-		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-		    pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
+		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+		    pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
 			goto next_entry;
 		link->conf.ConfigIndex = parse.cftable_entry.index;
 		link->io.BasePort1 = parse.cftable_entry.io.win[0].base;
 		link->io.NumPorts1 = parse.cftable_entry.io.win[0].len;
 
 		if (link->io.BasePort1 != 0) {
-			i = pcmcia_request_io(handle, &link->io);
+			i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 			if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 				break;
 		}
 next_entry:
-		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	}
 
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
-	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	/*
 	*  That's the trouble with copying liberally from another driver.
@@ -835,7 +825,7 @@ next_entry:
 	data->fast_pio = USE_FAST_PIO;
 
 	sprintf(info->node.dev_name, "scsi%d", host->host_no);
-	link->dev = &info->node;
+	link->dev_node = &info->node;
 	info->host = host;
 
 	if (scsi_add_host(host, NULL))
@@ -843,7 +833,7 @@ next_entry:
 
 	scsi_scan_host(host);
 
-	goto out;	/* SUCCESS */
+	return 0;
 
 err_free_irq:
 	free_irq(irq_level, host);
@@ -852,74 +842,50 @@ err_free_scsi:
 err_release:
 	release_region(port_base, 0x10);
 	printk(KERN_INFO "sym53c500_cs: no SCSI devices found\n");
-
-out:
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	return;
+	return -ENODEV;
 
 cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 	SYM53C500_release(link);
-	return;
+	return -ENODEV;
 } /* SYM53C500_config */
 
-static int sym53c500_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int sym53c500_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int sym53c500_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
 	struct scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
-		/* See earlier comment about manufacturer IDs. */
-		if ((info->manf_id == MANFID_MACNICA) ||
-		    (info->manf_id == MANFID_PIONEER) ||
-		    (info->manf_id == 0x0098)) {
-			outb(0x80, link->io.BasePort1 + 0xd);
-			outb(0x24, link->io.BasePort1 + 0x9);
-			outb(0x04, link->io.BasePort1 + 0xd);
-		}
-		/*
-		 *  If things don't work after a "resume",
-		 *  this is a good place to start looking.
-		 */
-		SYM53C500_int_host_reset(link->io.BasePort1);
+	/* See earlier comment about manufacturer IDs. */
+	if ((info->manf_id == MANFID_MACNICA) ||
+	    (info->manf_id == MANFID_PIONEER) ||
+	    (info->manf_id == 0x0098)) {
+		outb(0x80, link->io.BasePort1 + 0xd);
+		outb(0x24, link->io.BasePort1 + 0x9);
+		outb(0x04, link->io.BasePort1 + 0xd);
 	}
+	/*
+	 *  If things don't work after a "resume",
+	 *  this is a good place to start looking.
+	 */
+	SYM53C500_int_host_reset(link->io.BasePort1);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void
-SYM53C500_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+SYM53C500_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
 	DEBUG(0, "SYM53C500_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		SYM53C500_release(link);
+	SYM53C500_release(link);
 
 	kfree(link->priv);
 	link->priv = NULL;
 } /* SYM53C500_detach */
 
 static int
-SYM53C500_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+SYM53C500_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct scsi_info_t *info;
-	dev_link_t *link;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "SYM53C500_attach()\n");
 
@@ -928,7 +894,7 @@ SYM53C500_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	if (!info)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
-	link = &info->link;
+	info->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = info;
 	link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
 	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
@@ -936,17 +902,10 @@ SYM53C500_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
 	link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
 	link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 	link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	SYM53C500_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return SYM53C500_config(link);
 } /* SYM53C500_attach */
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Tracy <rct@frus.com>");
@@ -966,10 +925,9 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver sym53c500_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "sym53c500_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= SYM53C500_attach,
+	.probe		= SYM53C500_probe,
 	.remove		= SYM53C500_detach,
 	.id_table       = sym53c500_ids,
-	.suspend	= sym53c500_suspend,
 	.resume		= sym53c500_resume,
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/serial/serial_cs.c b/drivers/serial/serial_cs.c
index c30333694fd..2c70773543e 100644
--- a/drivers/serial/serial_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/serial/serial_cs.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/major.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/system.h>
@@ -97,11 +98,13 @@ static const struct multi_id multi_id[] = {
 #define MULTI_COUNT (sizeof(multi_id)/sizeof(struct multi_id))
 
 struct serial_info {
-	dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	int			ndev;
 	int			multi;
 	int			slave;
 	int			manfid;
+	int			prodid;
+	int			c950ctrl;
 	dev_node_t		node[4];
 	int			line[4];
 };
@@ -113,9 +116,36 @@ struct serial_cfg_mem {
 };
 
 
-static void serial_config(dev_link_t * link);
+static int serial_config(struct pcmcia_device * link);
 
 
+static void wakeup_card(struct serial_info *info)
+{
+	int ctrl = info->c950ctrl;
+
+	if (info->manfid == MANFID_OXSEMI) {
+		outb(12, ctrl + 1);
+	} else if (info->manfid == MANFID_POSSIO && info->prodid == PRODID_POSSIO_GCC) {
+		/* request_region? oxsemi branch does no request_region too... */
+		/* This sequence is needed to properly initialize MC45 attached to OXCF950.
+		 * I tried decreasing these msleep()s, but it worked properly (survived
+		 * 1000 stop/start operations) with these timeouts (or bigger). */
+		outb(0xA, ctrl + 1);
+		msleep(100);
+		outb(0xE, ctrl + 1);
+		msleep(300);
+		outb(0xC, ctrl + 1);
+		msleep(100);
+		outb(0xE, ctrl + 1);
+		msleep(200);
+		outb(0xF, ctrl + 1);
+		msleep(100);
+		outb(0xE, ctrl + 1);
+		msleep(100);
+		outb(0xC, ctrl + 1);
+	}
+}
+
 /*======================================================================
 
     After a card is removed, serial_remove() will unregister
@@ -123,67 +153,45 @@ static void serial_config(dev_link_t * link);
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void serial_remove(dev_link_t *link)
+static void serial_remove(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct serial_info *info = link->priv;
 	int i;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
-
 	DEBUG(0, "serial_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
 	/*
 	 * Recheck to see if the device is still configured.
 	 */
-	if (info->link.state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		for (i = 0; i < info->ndev; i++)
-			serial8250_unregister_port(info->line[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < info->ndev; i++)
+		serial8250_unregister_port(info->line[i]);
 
-		info->link.dev = NULL;
+	info->p_dev->dev_node = NULL;
 
-		if (!info->slave) {
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(info->link.handle);
-			pcmcia_release_io(info->link.handle, &info->link.io);
-			pcmcia_release_irq(info->link.handle, &info->link.irq);
-		}
-
-		info->link.state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
-	}
+	if (!info->slave)
+		pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int serial_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int serial_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		struct serial_info *info = link->priv;
-		int i;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < info->ndev; i++)
-			serial8250_suspend_port(info->line[i]);
+	struct serial_info *info = link->priv;
+	int i;
 
-		if (!info->slave)
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	for (i = 0; i < info->ndev; i++)
+		serial8250_suspend_port(info->line[i]);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int serial_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int serial_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-
-	if (DEV_OK(link)) {
+	if (pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
 		struct serial_info *info = link->priv;
 		int i;
 
-		if (!info->slave)
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
 		for (i = 0; i < info->ndev; i++)
 			serial8250_resume_port(info->line[i]);
+		wakeup_card(info);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -197,10 +205,9 @@ static int serial_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int serial_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int serial_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct serial_info *info;
-	dev_link_t *link;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "serial_attach()\n");
 
@@ -209,7 +216,7 @@ static int serial_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	if (!info)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	memset(info, 0, sizeof (*info));
-	link = &info->link;
+	info->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = info;
 
 	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
@@ -223,12 +230,7 @@ static int serial_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	}
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	serial_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return serial_config(link);
 }
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -240,9 +242,8 @@ static int serial_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void serial_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void serial_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct serial_info *info = link->priv;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "serial_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
@@ -263,7 +264,7 @@ static void serial_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int setup_serial(client_handle_t handle, struct serial_info * info,
+static int setup_serial(struct pcmcia_device *handle, struct serial_info * info,
 			kio_addr_t iobase, int irq)
 {
 	struct uart_port port;
@@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ static int setup_serial(client_handle_t handle, struct serial_info * info,
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 static int
-first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t * tuple, cisparse_t * parse)
+first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t * tuple, cisparse_t * parse)
 {
 	int i;
 	i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple);
@@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t * tuple, cisparse_t * parse)
 }
 
 static int
-next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t * tuple, cisparse_t * parse)
+next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t * tuple, cisparse_t * parse)
 {
 	int i;
 	i = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, tuple);
@@ -325,11 +326,10 @@ next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t * tuple, cisparse_t * parse)
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int simple_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int simple_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	static const kio_addr_t base[5] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, 0x0 };
 	static const int size_table[2] = { 8, 16 };
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	struct serial_info *info = link->priv;
 	struct serial_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
 	tuple_t *tuple;
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ static int simple_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	buf = cfg_mem->buf;
 
 	/* If the card is already configured, look up the port and irq */
-	i = pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &config);
+	i = pcmcia_get_configuration_info(link, &config);
 	if ((i == CS_SUCCESS) && (config.Attributes & CONF_VALID_CLIENT)) {
 		kio_addr_t port = 0;
 		if ((config.BasePort2 != 0) && (config.NumPorts2 == 8)) {
@@ -363,10 +363,9 @@ static int simple_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 		if (info->slave) {
 			kfree(cfg_mem);
-			return setup_serial(handle, info, port, config.AssignedIRQ);
+			return setup_serial(link, info, port, config.AssignedIRQ);
 		}
 	}
-	link->conf.Vcc = config.Vcc;
 
 	/* First pass: look for a config entry that looks normal. */
 	tuple->TupleData = (cisdata_t *) buf;
@@ -377,12 +376,12 @@ static int simple_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	/* Two tries: without IO aliases, then with aliases */
 	for (s = 0; s < 2; s++) {
 		for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
-			i = first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+			i = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
 			while (i != CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
 				if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
 					goto next_entry;
 				if (cf->vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-					link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+					link->conf.Vpp =
 					    cf->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 				if ((cf->io.nwin > 0) && (cf->io.win[0].len == size_table[s]) &&
 					    (cf->io.win[0].base != 0)) {
@@ -390,19 +389,19 @@ static int simple_config(dev_link_t *link)
 					link->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
 					link->io.IOAddrLines = (try == 0) ?
 					    16 : cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
-					i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+					i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 					if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 						goto found_port;
 				}
 next_entry:
-				i = next_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+				i = next_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	/* Second pass: try to find an entry that isn't picky about
 	   its base address, then try to grab any standard serial port
 	   address, and finally try to get any free port. */
-	i = first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+	i = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
 	while (i != CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
 		if ((i == CS_SUCCESS) && (cf->io.nwin > 0) &&
 		    ((cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK) <= 3)) {
@@ -410,50 +409,48 @@ next_entry:
 			for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
 				link->io.BasePort1 = base[j];
 				link->io.IOAddrLines = base[j] ? 16 : 3;
-				i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+				i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 				if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 					goto found_port;
 			}
 		}
-		i = next_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+		i = next_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
 	}
 
       found_port:
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_NOTICE
 		       "serial_cs: no usable port range found, giving up\n");
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 		kfree(cfg_mem);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIRQ, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, i);
 		link->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
 	}
 	if (info->multi && (info->manfid == MANFID_3COM))
 		link->conf.ConfigIndex &= ~(0x08);
-	i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, i);
 		kfree(cfg_mem);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	kfree(cfg_mem);
-	return setup_serial(handle, info, link->io.BasePort1, link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
+	return setup_serial(link, info, link->io.BasePort1, link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
 }
 
-static int multi_config(dev_link_t * link)
+static int multi_config(struct pcmcia_device * link)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	struct serial_info *info = link->priv;
 	struct serial_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
 	tuple_t *tuple;
 	u_char *buf;
 	cisparse_t *parse;
 	cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cf;
-	config_info_t config;
 	int i, rc, base2 = 0;
 
 	cfg_mem = kmalloc(sizeof(struct serial_cfg_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -464,14 +461,6 @@ static int multi_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	cf = &parse->cftable_entry;
 	buf = cfg_mem->buf;
 
-	i = pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &config);
-	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(handle, GetConfigurationInfo, i);
-		rc = -1;
-		goto free_cfg_mem;
-	}
-	link->conf.Vcc = config.Vcc;
-
 	tuple->TupleData = (cisdata_t *) buf;
 	tuple->TupleOffset = 0;
 	tuple->TupleDataMax = 255;
@@ -480,7 +469,7 @@ static int multi_config(dev_link_t * link)
 
 	/* First, look for a generic full-sized window */
 	link->io.NumPorts1 = info->multi * 8;
-	i = first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+	i = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
 	while (i != CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
 		/* The quad port cards have bad CIS's, so just look for a
 		   window larger than 8 ports and assume it will be right */
@@ -490,19 +479,19 @@ static int multi_config(dev_link_t * link)
 			link->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
 			link->io.IOAddrLines =
 			    cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
-			i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+			i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 			base2 = link->io.BasePort1 + 8;
 			if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 				break;
 		}
-		i = next_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+		i = next_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
 	}
 
 	/* If that didn't work, look for two windows */
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		link->io.NumPorts1 = link->io.NumPorts2 = 8;
 		info->multi = 2;
-		i = first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+		i = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
 		while (i != CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
 			if ((i == CS_SUCCESS) && (cf->io.nwin == 2)) {
 				link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
@@ -510,26 +499,26 @@ static int multi_config(dev_link_t * link)
 				link->io.BasePort2 = cf->io.win[1].base;
 				link->io.IOAddrLines =
 				    cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
-				i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+				i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 				base2 = link->io.BasePort2;
 				if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 					break;
 			}
-			i = next_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+			i = next_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 		rc = -1;
 		goto free_cfg_mem;
 	}
 
-	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_NOTICE
 		       "serial_cs: no usable port range found, giving up\n");
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIRQ, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, i);
 		link->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
 	}
 	/* Socket Dual IO: this enables irq's for second port */
@@ -537,35 +526,43 @@ static int multi_config(dev_link_t * link)
 		link->conf.Present |= PRESENT_EXT_STATUS;
 		link->conf.ExtStatus = ESR_REQ_ATTN_ENA;
 	}
-	i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, i);
 		rc = -1;
 		goto free_cfg_mem;
 	}
 
 	/* The Oxford Semiconductor OXCF950 cards are in fact single-port:
-	   8 registers are for the UART, the others are extra registers */
-	if (info->manfid == MANFID_OXSEMI) {
+	 * 8 registers are for the UART, the others are extra registers.
+	 * Siemen's MC45 PCMCIA (Possio's GCC) is OXCF950 based too.
+	 */
+	if (info->manfid == MANFID_OXSEMI || (info->manfid == MANFID_POSSIO &&
+				info->prodid == PRODID_POSSIO_GCC)) {
+		int err;
+
 		if (cf->index == 1 || cf->index == 3) {
-			setup_serial(handle, info, base2, link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
-			outb(12, link->io.BasePort1 + 1);
+			err = setup_serial(link, info, base2,
+					link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
+			base2 = link->io.BasePort1;
 		} else {
-			setup_serial(handle, info, link->io.BasePort1, link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
-			outb(12, base2 + 1);
+			err = setup_serial(link, info, link->io.BasePort1,
+					link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
 		}
+		info->c950ctrl = base2;
+		wakeup_card(info);
 		rc = 0;
 		goto free_cfg_mem;
 	}
 
-	setup_serial(handle, info, link->io.BasePort1, link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
+	setup_serial(link, info, link->io.BasePort1, link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
 	/* The Nokia cards are not really multiport cards */
 	if (info->manfid == MANFID_NOKIA) {
 		rc = 0;
 		goto free_cfg_mem;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < info->multi - 1; i++)
-		setup_serial(handle, info, base2 + (8 * i),
+		setup_serial(link, info, base2 + (8 * i),
 				link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
 	rc = 0;
 free_cfg_mem:
@@ -581,9 +578,8 @@ free_cfg_mem:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-void serial_config(dev_link_t * link)
+static int serial_config(struct pcmcia_device * link)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	struct serial_info *info = link->priv;
 	struct serial_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
 	tuple_t *tuple;
@@ -609,7 +605,7 @@ void serial_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	tuple->Attributes = 0;
 	/* Get configuration register information */
 	tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	last_ret = first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+	last_ret = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
 	if (last_ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		last_fn = ParseTuple;
 		goto cs_failed;
@@ -617,18 +613,16 @@ void serial_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse->config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse->config.rmask[0];
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
 	/* Is this a compliant multifunction card? */
 	tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC;
 	tuple->Attributes = TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON | TUPLE_RETURN_LINK;
-	info->multi = (first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse) == CS_SUCCESS);
+	info->multi = (first_tuple(link, tuple, parse) == CS_SUCCESS);
 
 	/* Is this a multiport card? */
 	tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
-	if (first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+	if (first_tuple(link, tuple, parse) == CS_SUCCESS) {
 		info->manfid = parse->manfid.manf;
+		info->prodid = le16_to_cpu(buf[1]);
 		for (i = 0; i < MULTI_COUNT; i++)
 			if ((info->manfid == multi_id[i].manfid) &&
 			    (parse->manfid.card == multi_id[i].prodid))
@@ -641,11 +635,11 @@ void serial_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	   multifunction cards that ask for appropriate IO port ranges */
 	tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FUNCID;
 	if ((info->multi == 0) &&
-	    ((first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS) ||
+	    ((first_tuple(link, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS) ||
 	     (parse->funcid.func == CISTPL_FUNCID_MULTI) ||
 	     (parse->funcid.func == CISTPL_FUNCID_SERIAL))) {
 		tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-		if (first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+		if (first_tuple(link, tuple, parse) == CS_SUCCESS) {
 			if ((cf->io.nwin == 1) && (cf->io.win[0].len % 8 == 0))
 				info->multi = cf->io.win[0].len >> 3;
 			if ((cf->io.nwin == 2) && (cf->io.win[0].len == 8) &&
@@ -664,31 +658,30 @@ void serial_config(dev_link_t * link)
 
 	if (info->manfid == MANFID_IBM) {
 		conf_reg_t reg = { 0, CS_READ, 0x800, 0 };
-		last_ret = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+		last_ret = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
 		if (last_ret) {
 			last_fn = AccessConfigurationRegister;
 			goto cs_failed;
 		}
 		reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 		reg.Value = reg.Value | 1;
-		last_ret = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+		last_ret = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
 		if (last_ret) {
 			last_fn = AccessConfigurationRegister;
 			goto cs_failed;
 		}
 	}
 
-	link->dev = &info->node[0];
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	link->dev_node = &info->node[0];
 	kfree(cfg_mem);
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
  cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
  failed:
 	serial_remove(link);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 	kfree(cfg_mem);
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 static struct pcmcia_device_id serial_ids[] = {
@@ -739,6 +732,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_device_id serial_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_MFC_DEVICE_PROD_ID1(1, "Motorola MARQUIS", 0xf03e4e77),
 	PCMCIA_MFC_DEVICE_PROD_ID2(1, "FAX/Modem/Ethernet Combo Card ", 0x1ed59302),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0089, 0x0301),
+	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x00a4, 0x0276),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0101, 0x0039),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0104, 0x0006),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0105, 0x410a),
@@ -757,6 +751,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_device_id serial_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID14("MEGAHERTZ", "PCMCIA MODEM", 0xf510db04, 0xbd6c43ef),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID124("TOSHIBA", "T144PF", "PCMCIA MODEM", 0xb4585a1a, 0x7271409c, 0xbd6c43ef),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID123("FUJITSU", "FC14F ", "MBH10213", 0x6ee5a3d8, 0x30ead12b, 0xb00f05a0),
+	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID123("Novatel Wireless", "Merlin UMTS Modem", "U630", 0x32607776, 0xd9e73b13, 0xe87332e),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID13("MEGAHERTZ", "V.34 PCMCIA MODEM", 0xf510db04, 0xbb2cce4a),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Brain Boxes", "Bluetooth PC Card", 0xee138382, 0xd4ce9b02),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CIRRUS LOGIC", "FAX MODEM", 0xe625f451, 0xcecd6dfa),
diff --git a/drivers/telephony/ixj_pcmcia.c b/drivers/telephony/ixj_pcmcia.c
index d3a7b0c3d38..dda0ca45d90 100644
--- a/drivers/telephony/ixj_pcmcia.c
+++ b/drivers/telephony/ixj_pcmcia.c
@@ -35,73 +35,52 @@ typedef struct ixj_info_t {
 } ixj_info_t;
 
 static void ixj_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
-static void ixj_config(dev_link_t * link);
-static void ixj_cs_release(dev_link_t * link);
+static int ixj_config(struct pcmcia_device * link);
+static void ixj_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device * link);
 
-static int ixj_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ixj_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link;
-
 	DEBUG(0, "ixj_attach()\n");
 	/* Create new ixj device */
-	link = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!link)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	memset(link, 0, sizeof(struct dev_link_t));
-	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
-	link->io.Attributes2 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
-	link->io.IOAddrLines = 3;
-	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
-	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-	link->priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ixj_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!link->priv) {
-		kfree(link);
+	p_dev->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+	p_dev->io.Attributes2 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+	p_dev->io.IOAddrLines = 3;
+	p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+	p_dev->priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ixj_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p_dev->priv) {
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	memset(link->priv, 0, sizeof(struct ixj_info_t));
-
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
+	memset(p_dev->priv, 0, sizeof(struct ixj_info_t));
 
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	ixj_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return ixj_config(p_dev);
 }
 
-static void ixj_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void ixj_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
 	DEBUG(0, "ixj_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_RELEASE_PENDING;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		ixj_cs_release(link);
+	ixj_cs_release(link);
 
         kfree(link->priv);
-        kfree(link);
 }
 
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void ixj_get_serial(dev_link_t * link, IXJ * j)
+static void ixj_get_serial(struct pcmcia_device * link, IXJ * j)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	u_short buf[128];
 	char *str;
 	int last_ret, last_fn, i, place;
-	handle = link->handle;
 	DEBUG(0, "ixj_get_serial(0x%p)\n", link);
 	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *) buf;
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = 80;
 	tuple.Attributes = 0;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 	str = (char *) buf;
 	printk("PCMCIA Version %d.%d\n", str[0], str[1]);
 	str += 2;
@@ -149,22 +128,19 @@ static void ixj_get_serial(dev_link_t * link, IXJ * j)
 	return;
 }
 
-static void ixj_config(dev_link_t * link)
+static int ixj_config(struct pcmcia_device * link)
 {
 	IXJ *j;
-	client_handle_t handle;
 	ixj_info_t *info;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	u_short buf[128];
 	cisparse_t parse;
-	config_info_t conf;
 	cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &parse.cftable_entry;
 	cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt =
 	{
 		0
 	};
 	int last_ret, last_fn;
-	handle = link->handle;
 	info = link->priv;
 	DEBUG(0, "ixj_config(0x%p)\n", link);
 	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *) buf;
@@ -172,19 +148,17 @@ static void ixj_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
 	tuple.Attributes = 0;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-	CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
 	tuple.Attributes = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	while (1) {
-		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-				pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
+		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+				pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
 			goto next_entry;
 		if ((cfg->io.nwin > 0) || (dflt.io.nwin > 0)) {
 			cistpl_io_t *io = (cfg->io.nwin) ? &cfg->io : &dflt.io;
@@ -195,7 +169,7 @@ static void ixj_config(dev_link_t * link)
 				link->io.BasePort2 = io->win[1].base;
 				link->io.NumPorts2 = io->win[1].len;
 			}
-			if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
+			if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io) != 0)
 				goto next_entry;
 			/* If we've got this far, we're done */
 			break;
@@ -203,10 +177,10 @@ static void ixj_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	      next_entry:
 		if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT)
 			dflt = *cfg;
-		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	}
 
-	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	/*
  	 *	Register the card with the core.
@@ -215,46 +189,21 @@ static void ixj_config(dev_link_t * link)
 
 	info->ndev = 1;
 	info->node.major = PHONE_MAJOR;
-	link->dev = &info->node;
+	link->dev_node = &info->node;
 	ixj_get_serial(link, j);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	return;
+	return 0;
       cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 	ixj_cs_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static void ixj_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void ixj_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	ixj_info_t *info = link->priv;
 	DEBUG(0, "ixj_cs_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 	info->ndev = 0;
-	link->dev = NULL;
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
-}
-
-static int ixj_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int ixj_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (DEV_OK(link))
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
-	return 0;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
 static struct pcmcia_device_id ixj_ids[] = {
@@ -268,11 +217,9 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver ixj_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "ixj_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= ixj_attach,
+	.probe		= ixj_probe,
 	.remove		= ixj_detach,
 	.id_table	= ixj_ids,
-	.suspend	= ixj_suspend,
-	.resume		= ixj_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init ixj_pcmcia_init(void)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/sl811_cs.c b/drivers/usb/host/sl811_cs.c
index 134d2000128..302aa1ec312 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/sl811_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/sl811_cs.c
@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ module_param(pc_debug, int, 0644);
 static const char driver_name[DEV_NAME_LEN]  = "sl811_cs";
 
 typedef struct local_info_t {
-	dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	dev_node_t		node;
 } local_info_t;
 
-static void sl811_cs_release(dev_link_t * link);
+static void sl811_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device * link);
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
@@ -138,41 +138,27 @@ static int sl811_hc_init(struct device *parent, ioaddr_t base_addr, int irq)
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void sl811_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void sl811_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
 	DBG(0, "sl811_cs_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		sl811_cs_release(link);
+	sl811_cs_release(link);
 
 	/* This points to the parent local_info_t struct */
 	kfree(link->priv);
 }
 
-static void sl811_cs_release(dev_link_t * link)
+static void sl811_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device * link)
 {
-
 	DBG(0, "sl811_cs_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	/* Unlink the device chain */
-	link->dev = NULL;
-
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 	platform_device_unregister(&platform_dev);
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-		pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
-		pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
-static void sl811_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int sl811_cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	client_handle_t		handle = link->handle;
-	struct device		*parent = &handle_to_dev(handle);
+	struct device		*parent = &handle_to_dev(link);
 	local_info_t		*dev = link->priv;
 	tuple_t			tuple;
 	cisparse_t		parse;
@@ -188,27 +174,23 @@ static void sl811_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.TupleData = buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
 	/* Look up the current Vcc */
 	CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo,
-			pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
-	link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
+			pcmcia_get_configuration_info(link, &conf));
 
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	while (1) {
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t	*cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
 
-		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0
-				|| pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)
+		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0
+				|| pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)
 						!= 0)
 			goto next_entry;
 
@@ -234,10 +216,10 @@ static void sl811_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 
 		if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 				cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
 		else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 				dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
 
 		/* we need an interrupt */
@@ -254,15 +236,14 @@ static void sl811_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 			link->io.BasePort1 = io->win[0].base;
 			link->io.NumPorts1 = io->win[0].len;
 
-			if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
+			if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io) != 0)
 				goto next_entry;
 		}
 		break;
 
 next_entry:
-		if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-			pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-		last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+		pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+		last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple);
 	}
 
 	/* require an IRQ and two registers */
@@ -270,71 +251,46 @@ next_entry:
 		goto cs_failed;
 	if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
 		CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ,
-			pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+			pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 	else
 		goto cs_failed;
 
 	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration,
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	sprintf(dev->node.dev_name, driver_name);
 	dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0;
-	link->dev = &dev->node;
+	link->dev_node = &dev->node;
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
-	       dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
-	       link->conf.Vcc/10, link->conf.Vcc%10);
-	if (link->conf.Vpp1)
-		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1/10, link->conf.Vpp1%10);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: ",
+	       dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
+	if (link->conf.Vpp)
+		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp/10, link->conf.Vpp%10);
 	printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
 	printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort1,
 	       link->io.BasePort1+link->io.NumPorts1-1);
 	printk("\n");
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-
 	if (sl811_hc_init(parent, link->io.BasePort1, link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
 			< 0) {
 cs_failed:
 		printk("sl811_cs_config failed\n");
-		cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+		cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 		sl811_cs_release(link);
-		link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+		return  -ENODEV;
 	}
-}
-
-static int sl811_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int sl811_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int sl811_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int sl811_cs_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	local_info_t *local;
-	dev_link_t *link;
 
 	local = kmalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!local)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
-	link = &local->link;
+	local->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = local;
 
 	/* Initialize */
@@ -343,16 +299,9 @@ static int sl811_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	link->irq.Handler = NULL;
 
 	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
-	link->conf.Vcc = 33;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	sl811_cs_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return sl811_cs_config(link);
 }
 
 static struct pcmcia_device_id sl811_ids[] = {
@@ -366,11 +315,9 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver sl811_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= (char *)driver_name,
 	},
-	.probe		= sl811_cs_attach,
+	.probe		= sl811_cs_probe,
 	.remove		= sl811_cs_detach,
 	.id_table	= sl811_ids,
-	.suspend	= sl811_suspend,
-	.resume		= sl811_resume,
 };
 
 /*====================================================================*/
diff --git a/include/asm-arm/arch-at91rm9200/hardware.h b/include/asm-arm/arch-at91rm9200/hardware.h
index 2646c01f8e9..59e6f44d3a0 100644
--- a/include/asm-arm/arch-at91rm9200/hardware.h
+++ b/include/asm-arm/arch-at91rm9200/hardware.h
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@
 /* SmartMedia */
 #define AT91_SMARTMEDIA_BASE	0x40000000	/* NCS3: Smartmedia physical base address */
 
+/* Compact Flash */
+#define AT91_CF_BASE		0x50000000	/* NCS4-NCS6: Compact Flash physical base address */
+
 /* Multi-Master Memory controller */
 #define AT91_UHP_BASE		0x00300000	/* USB Host controller */
 
diff --git a/include/pcmcia/bulkmem.h b/include/pcmcia/bulkmem.h
index b53b78d497b..6bc7472293b 100644
--- a/include/pcmcia/bulkmem.h
+++ b/include/pcmcia/bulkmem.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ typedef struct region_info_t {
 #define REGION_BAR_MASK		0xe000
 #define REGION_BAR_SHIFT	13
 
-int pcmcia_get_first_region(client_handle_t handle, region_info_t *rgn);
-int pcmcia_get_next_region(client_handle_t handle, region_info_t *rgn);
+int pcmcia_get_first_region(struct pcmcia_device *handle, region_info_t *rgn);
+int pcmcia_get_next_region(struct pcmcia_device *handle, region_info_t *rgn);
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_BULKMEM_H */
diff --git a/include/pcmcia/ciscode.h b/include/pcmcia/ciscode.h
index da19c297dd6..c1da8558339 100644
--- a/include/pcmcia/ciscode.h
+++ b/include/pcmcia/ciscode.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * ciscode.h -- Definitions for bulk memory services
+ * ciscode.h
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
@@ -122,4 +122,7 @@
 
 #define MANFID_XIRCOM			0x0105
 
+#define MANFID_POSSIO			0x030c
+#define PRODID_POSSIO_GCC		0x0003
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_CISCODE_H */
diff --git a/include/pcmcia/cistpl.h b/include/pcmcia/cistpl.h
index c6a069554fd..d3bbb19caf8 100644
--- a/include/pcmcia/cistpl.h
+++ b/include/pcmcia/cistpl.h
@@ -586,12 +586,7 @@ typedef struct cisdump_t {
     cisdata_t	Data[CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE];
 } cisdump_t;
 
-int pcmcia_get_first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple);
-int pcmcia_get_next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple);
-int pcmcia_get_tuple_data(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple);
-int pcmcia_parse_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse);
 
-int pcmcia_validate_cis(client_handle_t handle, cisinfo_t *info);
 int pcmcia_replace_cis(struct pcmcia_socket *s, cisdump_t *cis);
 
 /* don't use outside of PCMCIA core yet */
@@ -602,4 +597,20 @@ int pccard_parse_tuple(tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse);
 
 int pccard_validate_cis(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function, cisinfo_t *info);
 
+/* ... but use these wrappers instead */
+#define pcmcia_get_first_tuple(p_dev, tuple) \
+		pccard_get_first_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func, tuple)
+
+#define pcmcia_get_next_tuple(p_dev, tuple) \
+		pccard_get_next_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func, tuple)
+
+#define pcmcia_get_tuple_data(p_dev, tuple) \
+		pccard_get_tuple_data(p_dev->socket, tuple)
+
+#define pcmcia_parse_tuple(p_dev, tuple, parse) \
+		pccard_parse_tuple(tuple, parse)
+
+#define pcmcia_validate_cis(p_dev, info) \
+		pccard_validate_cis(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func, info)
+
 #endif /* LINUX_CISTPL_H */
diff --git a/include/pcmcia/cs.h b/include/pcmcia/cs.h
index 52660f32663..d5838c30d20 100644
--- a/include/pcmcia/cs.h
+++ b/include/pcmcia/cs.h
@@ -109,17 +109,6 @@ typedef struct client_req_t {
 
 #define CLIENT_THIS_SOCKET	0x01
 
-/* For RegisterClient */
-typedef struct client_reg_t {
-    dev_info_t	*dev_info;
-    u_int	Attributes;  /* UNUSED */
-    u_int	EventMask;
-    int		(*event_handler)(event_t event, int priority,
-				 event_callback_args_t *);
-    event_callback_args_t event_callback_args;
-    u_int	Version;
-} client_reg_t;
-
 /* ModifyConfiguration */
 typedef struct modconf_t {
     u_int	Attributes;
@@ -127,15 +116,16 @@ typedef struct modconf_t {
 } modconf_t;
 
 /* Attributes for ModifyConfiguration */
-#define CONF_IRQ_CHANGE_VALID	0x100
-#define CONF_VCC_CHANGE_VALID	0x200
-#define CONF_VPP1_CHANGE_VALID	0x400
-#define CONF_VPP2_CHANGE_VALID	0x800
+#define CONF_IRQ_CHANGE_VALID	0x0100
+#define CONF_VCC_CHANGE_VALID	0x0200
+#define CONF_VPP1_CHANGE_VALID	0x0400
+#define CONF_VPP2_CHANGE_VALID	0x0800
+#define CONF_IO_CHANGE_WIDTH	0x1000
 
 /* For RequestConfiguration */
 typedef struct config_req_t {
     u_int	Attributes;
-    u_int	Vcc, Vpp1, Vpp2;
+    u_int	Vpp; /* both Vpp1 and Vpp2 */
     u_int	IntType;
     u_int	ConfigBase;
     u_char	Status, Pin, Copy, ExtStatus;
@@ -389,23 +379,27 @@ int pcmcia_get_status(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, cs_status_t *status);
 int pcmcia_get_mem_page(window_handle_t win, memreq_t *req);
 int pcmcia_map_mem_page(window_handle_t win, memreq_t *req);
 int pcmcia_modify_configuration(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, modconf_t *mod);
-int pcmcia_release_configuration(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
-int pcmcia_release_io(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, io_req_t *req);
-int pcmcia_release_irq(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, irq_req_t *req);
 int pcmcia_release_window(window_handle_t win);
 int pcmcia_request_configuration(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, config_req_t *req);
 int pcmcia_request_io(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, io_req_t *req);
 int pcmcia_request_irq(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, irq_req_t *req);
 int pcmcia_request_window(struct pcmcia_device **p_dev, win_req_t *req, window_handle_t *wh);
-int pcmcia_reset_card(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, client_req_t *req);
 int pcmcia_suspend_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt);
 int pcmcia_resume_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt);
 int pcmcia_eject_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt);
 int pcmcia_insert_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt);
+int pccard_reset_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt);
+
+struct pcmcia_device * pcmcia_dev_present(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
+void pcmcia_disable_device(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 struct pcmcia_socket * pcmcia_get_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *skt);
 void pcmcia_put_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *skt);
 
+/* compatibility functions */
+#define pcmcia_reset_card(p_dev, req) \
+		pccard_reset_card(p_dev->socket)
+
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_CS_H */
diff --git a/include/pcmcia/ds.h b/include/pcmcia/ds.h
index 8e2a9639647..8c339f5678c 100644
--- a/include/pcmcia/ds.h
+++ b/include/pcmcia/ds.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ typedef struct win_info_t {
 typedef struct bind_info_t {
     dev_info_t		dev_info;
     u_char		function;
-    struct dev_link_t	*instance;
+    struct pcmcia_device *instance;
     char		name[DEV_NAME_LEN];
     u_short		major, minor;
     void		*next;
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ typedef union ds_ioctl_arg_t {
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ss.h>
 
 typedef struct dev_node_t {
     char		dev_name[DEV_NAME_LEN];
@@ -103,34 +104,9 @@ typedef struct dev_node_t {
     struct dev_node_t	*next;
 } dev_node_t;
 
-typedef struct dev_link_t {
-    dev_node_t		*dev;
-    u_int		state, open;
-    wait_queue_head_t	pending;
-    client_handle_t	handle;
-    io_req_t		io;
-    irq_req_t		irq;
-    config_req_t	conf;
-    window_handle_t	win;
-    void		*priv;
-    struct dev_link_t	*next;
-} dev_link_t;
-
-/* Flags for device state */
-#define DEV_PRESENT		0x01
-#define DEV_CONFIG		0x02
-#define DEV_STALE_CONFIG	0x04	/* release on close */
-#define DEV_STALE_LINK		0x08	/* detach on release */
-#define DEV_CONFIG_PENDING	0x10
-#define DEV_RELEASE_PENDING	0x20
-#define DEV_SUSPEND		0x40
-#define DEV_BUSY		0x80
-
-#define DEV_OK(l) \
-    ((l) && ((l->state & ~DEV_BUSY) == (DEV_CONFIG|DEV_PRESENT)))
-
 
 struct pcmcia_socket;
+struct config_t;
 
 struct pcmcia_driver {
 	int (*probe)		(struct pcmcia_device *dev);
@@ -148,6 +124,7 @@ struct pcmcia_driver {
 int pcmcia_register_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *driver);
 void pcmcia_unregister_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *driver);
 
+
 struct pcmcia_device {
 	/* the socket and the device_no [for multifunction devices]
 	   uniquely define a pcmcia_device */
@@ -160,21 +137,40 @@ struct pcmcia_device {
 	/* the hardware "function" device; certain subdevices can
 	 * share one hardware "function" device. */
 	u8			func;
+	struct config_t*	function_config;
 
 	struct list_head	socket_device_list;
 
-	/* deprecated, a cleaned up version will be moved into this
-	   struct soon */
-	dev_link_t		*instance;
-	u_int			state;
+	/* deprecated, will be cleaned up soon */
+	dev_node_t		*dev_node;
+	u_int			open;
+	io_req_t		io;
+	irq_req_t		irq;
+	config_req_t		conf;
+	window_handle_t		win;
+
+	/* Is the device suspended, or in the process of
+	 * being removed? */
+	u16			suspended:1;
+	u16			_removed:1;
+
+	/* Flags whether io, irq, win configurations were
+	 * requested, and whether the configuration is "locked" */
+	u16			_irq:1;
+	u16			_io:1;
+	u16			_win:4;
+	u16			_locked:1;
+
+	/* Flag whether a "fuzzy" func_id based match is
+	 * allowed. */
+	u16			allow_func_id_match:1;
 
 	/* information about this device */
-	u8			has_manf_id:1;
-	u8			has_card_id:1;
-	u8			has_func_id:1;
+	u16			has_manf_id:1;
+	u16			has_card_id:1;
+	u16			has_func_id:1;
 
-	u8			allow_func_id_match:1;
-	u8			reserved:4;
+	u16			reserved:3;
 
 	u8			func_id;
 	u16			manf_id;
@@ -182,22 +178,24 @@ struct pcmcia_device {
 
 	char *			prod_id[4];
 
+	struct device		dev;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_IOCTL
 	/* device driver wanted by cardmgr */
 	struct pcmcia_driver *	cardmgr;
+#endif
 
-	struct device		dev;
+	/* data private to drivers */
+	void			*priv;
 };
 
 #define to_pcmcia_dev(n) container_of(n, struct pcmcia_device, dev)
 #define to_pcmcia_drv(n) container_of(n, struct pcmcia_driver, drv)
 
-#define handle_to_pdev(handle) (handle)
 #define handle_to_dev(handle) (handle->dev)
 
-#define dev_to_instance(dev) (dev->instance)
-
 /* error reporting */
-void cs_error(client_handle_t handle, int func, int ret);
+void cs_error(struct pcmcia_device *handle, int func, int ret);
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* _LINUX_DS_H */
diff --git a/include/pcmcia/ss.h b/include/pcmcia/ss.h
index 2889a69a7a8..5e0a01ab221 100644
--- a/include/pcmcia/ss.h
+++ b/include/pcmcia/ss.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>	/* task_struct, completion */
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 
 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
@@ -146,14 +147,15 @@ extern struct pccard_resource_ops pccard_static_ops;
 /* !SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP */
 extern struct pccard_resource_ops pccard_nonstatic_ops;
 
+/* static mem, dynamic IO sockets */
+extern struct pccard_resource_ops pccard_iodyn_ops;
+
 /*
  *  Calls to set up low-level "Socket Services" drivers
  */
 struct pcmcia_socket;
 
 typedef struct io_window_t {
-	u_int			Attributes;
-	kio_addr_t		BasePort, NumPorts;
 	kio_addr_t		InUse, Config;
 	struct resource		*res;
 } io_window_t;
@@ -162,7 +164,7 @@ typedef struct io_window_t {
 typedef struct window_t {
 	u_short			magic;
 	u_short			index;
-	client_handle_t		handle;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*handle;
 	struct pcmcia_socket 	*sock;
 	pccard_mem_map		ctl;
 } window_t;
@@ -186,7 +188,6 @@ struct pcmcia_socket {
 	u_short				lock_count;
 	pccard_mem_map			cis_mem;
 	void __iomem 			*cis_virt;
-	struct config_t			*config;
 	struct {
 		u_int			AssignedIRQ;
 		u_int			Config;
@@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ struct pcmcia_socket {
 #endif
 
 	/* state thread */
-	struct semaphore		skt_sem;	/* protects socket h/w state */
+	struct mutex			skt_mutex;	/* protects socket h/w state */
 
 	struct task_struct		*thread;
 	struct completion		thread_done;
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
index 77caf43a310..adfdce7499d 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
@@ -57,18 +57,12 @@ static struct snd_card *card_list[SNDRV_CARDS];
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
-static void pdacf_config(dev_link_t *link);
+static int pdacf_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void snd_pdacf_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
-static void pdacf_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void pdacf_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		/* release cs resources */
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-		pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-		link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
-	}
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -76,7 +70,7 @@ static void pdacf_release(dev_link_t *link)
  */
 static int snd_pdacf_free(struct snd_pdacf *pdacf)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = &pdacf->link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = pdacf->p_dev;
 
 	pdacf_release(link);
 
@@ -96,10 +90,9 @@ static int snd_pdacf_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 /*
  * snd_pdacf_attach - attach callback for cs
  */
-static int snd_pdacf_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int snd_pdacf_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	int i;
-	dev_link_t *link;               /* Info for cardmgr */
 	struct snd_pdacf *pdacf;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
@@ -139,7 +132,7 @@ static int snd_pdacf_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	pdacf->index = i;
 	card_list[i] = card;
 
-	link = &pdacf->link;
+	pdacf->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = pdacf;
 
 	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
@@ -156,13 +149,7 @@ static int snd_pdacf_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
 	link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
-	/* Chain drivers */
-	link->next = NULL;
-
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	pdacf_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return pdacf_config(link);
 }
 
 
@@ -209,9 +196,8 @@ static int snd_pdacf_assign_resources(struct snd_pdacf *pdacf, int port, int irq
 /*
  * snd_pdacf_detach - detach callback for cs
  */
-static void snd_pdacf_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void snd_pdacf_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct snd_pdacf *chip = link->priv;
 
 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "pdacf_detach called\n");
@@ -230,13 +216,11 @@ static void snd_pdacf_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void pdacf_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int pdacf_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	struct snd_pdacf *pdacf = link->priv;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	cisparse_t *parse = NULL;
-	config_info_t conf;
 	u_short buf[32];
 	int last_fn, last_ret;
 
@@ -244,7 +228,7 @@ static void pdacf_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	parse = kmalloc(sizeof(*parse), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! parse) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pdacf_config: cannot allocate\n");
-		return;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
 	tuple.Attributes = 0;
@@ -252,71 +236,51 @@ static void pdacf_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse->config.base;
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0x5;
 	kfree(parse);
 
-	CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
-	link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
-
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(handle, &link->io));
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
-	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	if (snd_pdacf_assign_resources(pdacf, link->io.BasePort1, link->irq.AssignedIRQ) < 0)
 		goto failed;
 
-	link->dev = &pdacf->node;
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	return;
+	link->dev_node = &pdacf->node;
+	return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 
-static int pdacf_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int pdacf_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
 	struct snd_pdacf *chip = link->priv;
 
 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "SUSPEND\n");
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
 	if (chip) {
 		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "snd_pdacf_suspend calling\n");
 		snd_pdacf_suspend(chip, PMSG_SUSPEND);
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "RESET_PHYSICAL\n");
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pdacf_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int pdacf_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
 	struct snd_pdacf *chip = link->priv;
 
 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "RESUME\n");
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "CARD_RESET\n");
-	if (DEV_OK(link)) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "requestconfig...\n");
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	if (pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
 		if (chip) {
 			snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "calling snd_pdacf_resume\n");
 			snd_pdacf_resume(chip);
@@ -343,7 +307,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver pdacf_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "snd-pdaudiocf",
 	},
-	.probe		= snd_pdacf_attach,
+	.probe		= snd_pdacf_probe,
 	.remove		= snd_pdacf_detach,
 	.id_table	= snd_pdacf_ids,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h
index 2744f189a61..9a14a4f64bd 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ struct snd_pdacf {
 	void *pcm_area;
 	
 	/* pcmcia stuff */
-	dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	dev_node_t node;
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
index 66900d20a42..7e0cda2b6ef 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
@@ -59,15 +59,9 @@ static unsigned int card_alloc;
 
 /*
  */
-static void vxpocket_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void vxpocket_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		/* release cs resources */
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-		pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-		link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
-	}
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -132,9 +126,9 @@ static struct snd_vx_hardware vxp440_hw = {
 /*
  * create vxpocket instance
  */
-static struct snd_vxpocket *snd_vxpocket_new(struct snd_card *card, int ibl)
+static struct snd_vxpocket *snd_vxpocket_new(struct snd_card *card, int ibl,
+					     struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link;		/* Info for cardmgr */
 	struct vx_core *chip;
 	struct snd_vxpocket *vxp;
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
@@ -154,7 +148,7 @@ static struct snd_vxpocket *snd_vxpocket_new(struct snd_card *card, int ibl)
 
 	vxp = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
 
-	link = &vxp->link;
+	vxp->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = chip;
 
 	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
@@ -167,7 +161,6 @@ static struct snd_vxpocket *snd_vxpocket_new(struct snd_card *card, int ibl)
 	link->irq.Instance = chip;
 
 	link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
 	link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
@@ -215,9 +208,8 @@ static int snd_vxpocket_assign_resources(struct vx_core *chip, int port, int irq
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void vxpocket_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int vxpocket_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	struct vx_core *chip = link->priv;
 	struct snd_vxpocket *vxp = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
 	tuple_t tuple;
@@ -229,24 +221,24 @@ static void vxpocket_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	parse = kmalloc(sizeof(*parse), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! parse) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: cannot allocate\n");
-		return;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	tuple.Attributes = 0;
 	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse->config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse->config.rmask[0];
 
 	/* redefine hardware record according to the VERSION1 string */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, parse));
 	if (! strcmp(parse->version_1.str + parse->version_1.ofs[1], "VX-POCKET")) {
 		snd_printdd("VX-pocket is detected\n");
 	} else {
@@ -257,67 +249,50 @@ static void vxpocket_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		strcpy(chip->card->driver, vxp440_hw.name);
 	}
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(handle, &link->io));
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
-	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
-	chip->dev = &handle_to_dev(link->handle);
+	chip->dev = &handle_to_dev(link);
 	snd_card_set_dev(chip->card, chip->dev);
 
 	if (snd_vxpocket_assign_resources(chip, link->io.BasePort1, link->irq.AssignedIRQ) < 0)
 		goto failed;
 
-	link->dev = &vxp->node;
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	link->dev_node = &vxp->node;
 	kfree(parse);
-	return;
+	return 9;
 
 cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 	kfree(parse);
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 
-static int vxp_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int vxp_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
 	struct vx_core *chip = link->priv;
 
 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "SUSPEND\n");
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
 	if (chip) {
 		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "snd_vx_suspend calling\n");
 		snd_vx_suspend(chip, PMSG_SUSPEND);
 	}
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "RESET_PHYSICAL\n");
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vxp_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int vxp_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
 	struct vx_core *chip = link->priv;
 
 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "RESUME\n");
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "CARD_RESET\n");
-	if (DEV_OK(link)) {
+	if (pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
 		//struct snd_vxpocket *vxp = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
-		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "requestconfig...\n");
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
 		if (chip) {
 			snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "calling snd_vx_resume\n");
 			snd_vx_resume(chip);
@@ -333,7 +308,7 @@ static int vxp_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
 
 /*
  */
-static int vxpocket_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int vxpocket_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_vxpocket *vxp;
@@ -358,7 +333,7 @@ static int vxpocket_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	vxp = snd_vxpocket_new(card, ibl[i]);
+	vxp = snd_vxpocket_new(card, ibl[i], p_dev);
 	if (! vxp) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -368,20 +343,13 @@ static int vxpocket_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	vxp->index = i;
 	card_alloc |= 1 << i;
 
-	/* Chain drivers */
-	vxp->link.next = NULL;
-
-	vxp->link.handle = p_dev;
-	vxp->link.state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	p_dev->instance = &vxp->link;
-	vxpocket_config(&vxp->link);
+	vxp->p_dev = p_dev;
 
-	return 0;
+	return vxpocket_config(p_dev);
 }
 
-static void vxpocket_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void vxpocket_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct snd_vxpocket *vxp;
 	struct vx_core *chip;
 
@@ -413,7 +381,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver vxp_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "snd-vxpocket",
 	},
-	.probe		= vxpocket_attach,
+	.probe		= vxpocket_probe,
 	.remove		= vxpocket_detach,
 	.id_table	= vxp_ids,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h
index 67efae3f6c8..27ea002294c 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ struct snd_vxpocket {
 	int index;	/* card index */
 
 	/* pcmcia stuff */
-	dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	dev_node_t node;
 };