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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/i386/boot/compressed
Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/i386/boot/compressed')
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile25
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S128
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c382
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/boot/compressed/vmlinux.scr9
4 files changed, 544 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..258ea95224f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#
+# linux/arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile
+#
+# create a compressed vmlinux image from the original vmlinux
+#
+
+targets := vmlinux vmlinux.bin vmlinux.bin.gz head.o misc.o piggy.o
+EXTRA_AFLAGS := -traditional
+
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -Ttext $(IMAGE_OFFSET) -e startup_32
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux: $(obj)/head.o $(obj)/misc.o $(obj)/piggy.o FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,ld)
+ @:
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: vmlinux FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,gzip)
+
+LDFLAGS_piggy.o := -r --format binary --oformat elf32-i386 -T
+
+$(obj)/piggy.o: $(obj)/vmlinux.scr $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,ld)
diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c5e80b69e7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * linux/boot/head.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/*
+ * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
+ *
+ * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
+ * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
+ * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
+ * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
+ *
+ * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
+ * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
+ * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
+ * mode.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
+ */
+.text
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+ .globl startup_32
+
+startup_32:
+ cld
+ cli
+ movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
+ movl %eax,%ds
+ movl %eax,%es
+ movl %eax,%fs
+ movl %eax,%gs
+
+ lss stack_start,%esp
+ xorl %eax,%eax
+1: incl %eax # check that A20 really IS enabled
+ movl %eax,0x000000 # loop forever if it isn't
+ cmpl %eax,0x100000
+ je 1b
+
+/*
+ * Initialize eflags. Some BIOS's leave bits like NT set. This would
+ * confuse the debugger if this code is traced.
+ * XXX - best to initialize before switching to protected mode.
+ */
+ pushl $0
+ popfl
+/*
+ * Clear BSS
+ */
+ xorl %eax,%eax
+ movl $_edata,%edi
+ movl $_end,%ecx
+ subl %edi,%ecx
+ cld
+ rep
+ stosb
+/*
+ * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
+ */
+ subl $16,%esp # place for structure on the stack
+ movl %esp,%eax
+ pushl %esi # real mode pointer as second arg
+ pushl %eax # address of structure as first arg
+ call decompress_kernel
+ orl %eax,%eax
+ jnz 3f
+ popl %esi # discard address
+ popl %esi # real mode pointer
+ xorl %ebx,%ebx
+ ljmp $(__BOOT_CS), $0x100000
+
+/*
+ * We come here, if we were loaded high.
+ * We need to move the move-in-place routine down to 0x1000
+ * and then start it with the buffer addresses in registers,
+ * which we got from the stack.
+ */
+3:
+ movl $move_routine_start,%esi
+ movl $0x1000,%edi
+ movl $move_routine_end,%ecx
+ subl %esi,%ecx
+ addl $3,%ecx
+ shrl $2,%ecx
+ cld
+ rep
+ movsl
+
+ popl %esi # discard the address
+ popl %ebx # real mode pointer
+ popl %esi # low_buffer_start
+ popl %ecx # lcount
+ popl %edx # high_buffer_start
+ popl %eax # hcount
+ movl $0x100000,%edi
+ cli # make sure we don't get interrupted
+ ljmp $(__BOOT_CS), $0x1000 # and jump to the move routine
+
+/*
+ * Routine (template) for moving the decompressed kernel in place,
+ * if we were high loaded. This _must_ PIC-code !
+ */
+move_routine_start:
+ movl %ecx,%ebp
+ shrl $2,%ecx
+ rep
+ movsl
+ movl %ebp,%ecx
+ andl $3,%ecx
+ rep
+ movsb
+ movl %edx,%esi
+ movl %eax,%ecx # NOTE: rep movsb won't move if %ecx == 0
+ addl $3,%ecx
+ shrl $2,%ecx
+ rep
+ movsl
+ movl %ebx,%esi # Restore setup pointer
+ xorl %ebx,%ebx
+ ljmp $(__BOOT_CS), $0x100000
+move_routine_end:
diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fa67045234a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+/*
+ * misc.c
+ *
+ * This is a collection of several routines from gzip-1.0.3
+ * adapted for Linux.
+ *
+ * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994
+ * puts by Nick Holloway 1993, better puts by Martin Mares 1995
+ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <video/edid.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+/*
+ * gzip declarations
+ */
+
+#define OF(args) args
+#define STATIC static
+
+#undef memset
+#undef memcpy
+
+/*
+ * Why do we do this? Don't ask me..
+ *
+ * Incomprehensible are the ways of bootloaders.
+ */
+static void* memset(void *, int, size_t);
+static void* memcpy(void *, __const void *, size_t);
+#define memzero(s, n) memset ((s), 0, (n))
+
+typedef unsigned char uch;
+typedef unsigned short ush;
+typedef unsigned long ulg;
+
+#define WSIZE 0x8000 /* Window size must be at least 32k, */
+ /* and a power of two */
+
+static uch *inbuf; /* input buffer */
+static uch window[WSIZE]; /* Sliding window buffer */
+
+static unsigned insize = 0; /* valid bytes in inbuf */
+static unsigned inptr = 0; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
+static unsigned outcnt = 0; /* bytes in output buffer */
+
+/* gzip flag byte */
+#define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
+#define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
+#define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
+#define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
+#define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
+#define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
+#define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */
+
+#define get_byte() (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : fill_inbuf())
+
+/* Diagnostic functions */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# define Assert(cond,msg) {if(!(cond)) error(msg);}
+# define Trace(x) fprintf x
+# define Tracev(x) {if (verbose) fprintf x ;}
+# define Tracevv(x) {if (verbose>1) fprintf x ;}
+# define Tracec(c,x) {if (verbose && (c)) fprintf x ;}
+# define Tracecv(c,x) {if (verbose>1 && (c)) fprintf x ;}
+#else
+# define Assert(cond,msg)
+# define Trace(x)
+# define Tracev(x)
+# define Tracevv(x)
+# define Tracec(c,x)
+# define Tracecv(c,x)
+#endif
+
+static int fill_inbuf(void);
+static void flush_window(void);
+static void error(char *m);
+static void gzip_mark(void **);
+static void gzip_release(void **);
+
+/*
+ * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
+ */
+static unsigned char *real_mode; /* Pointer to real-mode data */
+
+#define RM_EXT_MEM_K (*(unsigned short *)(real_mode + 0x2))
+#ifndef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
+#define RM_ALT_MEM_K (*(unsigned long *)(real_mode + 0x1e0))
+#endif
+#define RM_SCREEN_INFO (*(struct screen_info *)(real_mode+0))
+
+extern char input_data[];
+extern int input_len;
+
+static long bytes_out = 0;
+static uch *output_data;
+static unsigned long output_ptr = 0;
+
+static void *malloc(int size);
+static void free(void *where);
+
+static void putstr(const char *);
+
+extern int end;
+static long free_mem_ptr = (long)&end;
+static long free_mem_end_ptr;
+
+#define INPLACE_MOVE_ROUTINE 0x1000
+#define LOW_BUFFER_START 0x2000
+#define LOW_BUFFER_MAX 0x90000
+#define HEAP_SIZE 0x3000
+static unsigned int low_buffer_end, low_buffer_size;
+static int high_loaded =0;
+static uch *high_buffer_start /* = (uch *)(((ulg)&end) + HEAP_SIZE)*/;
+
+static char *vidmem = (char *)0xb8000;
+static int vidport;
+static int lines, cols;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
+static void * xquad_portio = NULL;
+#endif
+
+#include "../../../../lib/inflate.c"
+
+static void *malloc(int size)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ if (size <0) error("Malloc error");
+ if (free_mem_ptr <= 0) error("Memory error");
+
+ free_mem_ptr = (free_mem_ptr + 3) & ~3; /* Align */
+
+ p = (void *)free_mem_ptr;
+ free_mem_ptr += size;
+
+ if (free_mem_ptr >= free_mem_end_ptr)
+ error("Out of memory");
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static void free(void *where)
+{ /* Don't care */
+}
+
+static void gzip_mark(void **ptr)
+{
+ *ptr = (void *) free_mem_ptr;
+}
+
+static void gzip_release(void **ptr)
+{
+ free_mem_ptr = (long) *ptr;
+}
+
+static void scroll(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ memcpy ( vidmem, vidmem + cols * 2, ( lines - 1 ) * cols * 2 );
+ for ( i = ( lines - 1 ) * cols * 2; i < lines * cols * 2; i += 2 )
+ vidmem[i] = ' ';
+}
+
+static void putstr(const char *s)
+{
+ int x,y,pos;
+ char c;
+
+ x = RM_SCREEN_INFO.orig_x;
+ y = RM_SCREEN_INFO.orig_y;
+
+ while ( ( c = *s++ ) != '\0' ) {
+ if ( c == '\n' ) {
+ x = 0;
+ if ( ++y >= lines ) {
+ scroll();
+ y--;
+ }
+ } else {
+ vidmem [ ( x + cols * y ) * 2 ] = c;
+ if ( ++x >= cols ) {
+ x = 0;
+ if ( ++y >= lines ) {
+ scroll();
+ y--;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ RM_SCREEN_INFO.orig_x = x;
+ RM_SCREEN_INFO.orig_y = y;
+
+ pos = (x + cols * y) * 2; /* Update cursor position */
+ outb_p(14, vidport);
+ outb_p(0xff & (pos >> 9), vidport+1);
+ outb_p(15, vidport);
+ outb_p(0xff & (pos >> 1), vidport+1);
+}
+
+static void* memset(void* s, int c, size_t n)
+{
+ int i;
+ char *ss = (char*)s;
+
+ for (i=0;i<n;i++) ss[i] = c;
+ return s;
+}
+
+static void* memcpy(void* __dest, __const void* __src,
+ size_t __n)
+{
+ int i;
+ char *d = (char *)__dest, *s = (char *)__src;
+
+ for (i=0;i<__n;i++) d[i] = s[i];
+ return __dest;
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Fill the input buffer. This is called only when the buffer is empty
+ * and at least one byte is really needed.
+ */
+static int fill_inbuf(void)
+{
+ if (insize != 0) {
+ error("ran out of input data");
+ }
+
+ inbuf = input_data;
+ insize = input_len;
+ inptr = 1;
+ return inbuf[0];
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Write the output window window[0..outcnt-1] and update crc and bytes_out.
+ * (Used for the decompressed data only.)
+ */
+static void flush_window_low(void)
+{
+ ulg c = crc; /* temporary variable */
+ unsigned n;
+ uch *in, *out, ch;
+
+ in = window;
+ out = &output_data[output_ptr];
+ for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
+ ch = *out++ = *in++;
+ c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
+ }
+ crc = c;
+ bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
+ output_ptr += (ulg)outcnt;
+ outcnt = 0;
+}
+
+static void flush_window_high(void)
+{
+ ulg c = crc; /* temporary variable */
+ unsigned n;
+ uch *in, ch;
+ in = window;
+ for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
+ ch = *output_data++ = *in++;
+ if ((ulg)output_data == low_buffer_end) output_data=high_buffer_start;
+ c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
+ }
+ crc = c;
+ bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
+ outcnt = 0;
+}
+
+static void flush_window(void)
+{
+ if (high_loaded) flush_window_high();
+ else flush_window_low();
+}
+
+static void error(char *x)
+{
+ putstr("\n\n");
+ putstr(x);
+ putstr("\n\n -- System halted");
+
+ while(1); /* Halt */
+}
+
+#define STACK_SIZE (4096)
+
+long user_stack [STACK_SIZE];
+
+struct {
+ long * a;
+ short b;
+ } stack_start = { & user_stack [STACK_SIZE] , __BOOT_DS };
+
+static void setup_normal_output_buffer(void)
+{
+#ifdef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
+ if (RM_EXT_MEM_K < 1024) error("Less than 2MB of memory");
+#else
+ if ((RM_ALT_MEM_K > RM_EXT_MEM_K ? RM_ALT_MEM_K : RM_EXT_MEM_K) < 1024) error("Less than 2MB of memory");
+#endif
+ output_data = (char *)0x100000; /* Points to 1M */
+ free_mem_end_ptr = (long)real_mode;
+}
+
+struct moveparams {
+ uch *low_buffer_start; int lcount;
+ uch *high_buffer_start; int hcount;
+};
+
+static void setup_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(struct moveparams *mv)
+{
+ high_buffer_start = (uch *)(((ulg)&end) + HEAP_SIZE);
+#ifdef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
+ if (RM_EXT_MEM_K < (3*1024)) error("Less than 4MB of memory");
+#else
+ if ((RM_ALT_MEM_K > RM_EXT_MEM_K ? RM_ALT_MEM_K : RM_EXT_MEM_K) <
+ (3*1024))
+ error("Less than 4MB of memory");
+#endif
+ mv->low_buffer_start = output_data = (char *)LOW_BUFFER_START;
+ low_buffer_end = ((unsigned int)real_mode > LOW_BUFFER_MAX
+ ? LOW_BUFFER_MAX : (unsigned int)real_mode) & ~0xfff;
+ low_buffer_size = low_buffer_end - LOW_BUFFER_START;
+ high_loaded = 1;
+ free_mem_end_ptr = (long)high_buffer_start;
+ if ( (0x100000 + low_buffer_size) > ((ulg)high_buffer_start)) {
+ high_buffer_start = (uch *)(0x100000 + low_buffer_size);
+ mv->hcount = 0; /* say: we need not to move high_buffer */
+ }
+ else mv->hcount = -1;
+ mv->high_buffer_start = high_buffer_start;
+}
+
+static void close_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(struct moveparams *mv)
+{
+ if (bytes_out > low_buffer_size) {
+ mv->lcount = low_buffer_size;
+ if (mv->hcount)
+ mv->hcount = bytes_out - low_buffer_size;
+ } else {
+ mv->lcount = bytes_out;
+ mv->hcount = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+asmlinkage int decompress_kernel(struct moveparams *mv, void *rmode)
+{
+ real_mode = rmode;
+
+ if (RM_SCREEN_INFO.orig_video_mode == 7) {
+ vidmem = (char *) 0xb0000;
+ vidport = 0x3b4;
+ } else {
+ vidmem = (char *) 0xb8000;
+ vidport = 0x3d4;
+ }
+
+ lines = RM_SCREEN_INFO.orig_video_lines;
+ cols = RM_SCREEN_INFO.orig_video_cols;
+
+ if (free_mem_ptr < 0x100000) setup_normal_output_buffer();
+ else setup_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(mv);
+
+ makecrc();
+ putstr("Uncompressing Linux... ");
+ gunzip();
+ putstr("Ok, booting the kernel.\n");
+ if (high_loaded) close_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(mv);
+ return high_loaded;
+}
diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/compressed/vmlinux.scr b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/vmlinux.scr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1ed9d791f86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/vmlinux.scr
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+SECTIONS
+{
+ .data : {
+ input_len = .;
+ LONG(input_data_end - input_data) input_data = .;
+ *(.data)
+ input_data_end = .;
+ }
+}