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authorVivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>2006-12-07 02:14:04 +0100
committerAndi Kleen <andi@basil.nowhere.org>2006-12-07 02:14:04 +0100
commite69f202d0a1419219198566e1c22218a5c71a9a6 (patch)
tree16bb59505500797e1ea7e09ee9c3b495ce65b76a /arch/i386
parent6a044b3a0a1829ef19bb29548ffe553f48e8d80c (diff)
[PATCH] i386: Implement CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN
o Now CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START is being replaced with CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN. Hardcoding the kernel physical start value creates a problem in relocatable kernel context due to boot loader limitations. For ex, if somebody compiles a relocatable kernel to be run from address 4MB, but this kernel will run from location 1MB as grub loads the kernel at physical address 1MB. Kernel thinks that I am a relocatable kernel and I should run from the address I have been loaded at. So somebody wanting to run kernel from 4MB alignment location (for improved performance regions) can't do that. o Hence, Eric proposed that probably CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN will make more sense in relocatable kernel context. At run time kernel will move itself to a physical addr location which meets user specified alignment restrictions. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/i386')
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/Kconfig33
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S26
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c7
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S3
4 files changed, 38 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/Kconfig b/arch/i386/Kconfig
index d588ca874bb..fd2fa7a7ec5 100644
--- a/arch/i386/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/i386/Kconfig
@@ -785,23 +785,26 @@ config RELOCATABLE
must live at a different physical address than the primary
kernel.
-config PHYSICAL_START
- hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EMBEDDED || CRASH_DUMP)
-
- default "0x1000000" if CRASH_DUMP
+config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
+ hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned"
default "0x100000"
+ range 0x2000 0x400000
help
- This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded. Normally
- for regular kernels this value is 0x100000 (1MB). But in the case
- of kexec on panic the fail safe kernel needs to run at a different
- address than the panic-ed kernel. This option is used to set the load
- address for kernels used to capture crash dump on being kexec'ed
- after panic. The default value for crash dump kernels is
- 0x1000000 (16MB). This can also be set based on the "X" value as
- specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM" command line boot parameter
- passed to the panic-ed kernel. Typically this parameter is set as
- crashkernel=64M@16M. Please take a look at
- Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt for more details about crash dumps.
+ This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address
+ where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an
+ address which meets above alignment restriction.
+
+ If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
+ CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest
+ address aligned to above value and run from there.
+
+ If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
+ CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time
+ load address and decompress itself to the address it has been
+ compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is
+ compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the
+ end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting
+ above alignment restrictions.
Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S
index e4dd7a6b9b0..f395a4bb38b 100644
--- a/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.S
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
.section ".text.head"
.globl startup_32
@@ -52,17 +53,17 @@ startup_32:
1: popl %ebp
subl $1b, %ebp
-/* Compute the delta between where we were compiled to run at
- * and where the code will actually run at.
+/* %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
+ * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
+ * for safe in-place decompression.
*/
- /* Start with the delta to where the kernel will run at. If we are
- * a relocatable kernel this is the delta to our load address otherwise
- * this is the delta to CONFIG_PHYSICAL start.
- */
+
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
- movl %ebp, %ebx
+ movl %ebp, %ebx
+ addl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebx
+ andl $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebx
#else
- movl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START - startup_32), %ebx
+ movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
#endif
/* Replace the compressed data size with the uncompressed size */
@@ -94,9 +95,10 @@ startup_32:
/* Compute the kernel start address.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
- leal startup_32(%ebp), %ebp
+ addl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebp
+ andl $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebp
#else
- movl $CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START, %ebp
+ movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebp
#endif
/*
@@ -150,8 +152,8 @@ relocated:
* and where it was actually loaded.
*/
movl %ebp, %ebx
- subl $CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START, %ebx
-
+ subl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
+ jz 2f /* Nothing to be done if loaded at compiled addr. */
/*
* Process relocations.
*/
diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c
index 4eac24e95a1..dc153893155 100644
--- a/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/screen_info.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
/* WARNING!!
* This code is compiled with -fPIC and it is relocated dynamically
@@ -360,12 +361,12 @@ asmlinkage void decompress_kernel(void *rmode, unsigned long end,
insize = input_len;
inptr = 0;
- if (((u32)output - CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) & 0x3fffff)
- error("Destination address not 4M aligned");
+ if ((u32)output & (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN -1))
+ error("Destination address not CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN aligned");
if (end > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(512 <<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff))
error("Destination address too large");
#ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
- if ((u32)output != CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START)
+ if ((u32)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
error("Wrong destination address");
#endif
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index f8d61ec4c8c..6860f20aa57 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386", "elf32-i386")
OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ PHDRS {
}
SECTIONS
{
- . = LOAD_OFFSET + CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START;
+ . = LOAD_OFFSET + LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
phys_startup_32 = startup_32 - LOAD_OFFSET;
/* read-only */
.text : AT(ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {