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authorGerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com>2007-02-05 21:18:17 +0100
committerMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>2007-02-05 21:18:17 +0100
commitc1821c2e9711adc3cd298a16b7237c92a2cee78d (patch)
tree9155b089db35a37d95863125ea4c5f918bd7801b /arch/s390/mm/fault.c
parent86aa9fc2456d8a662f299a70bdb70987209170f0 (diff)
[S390] noexec protection
This provides a noexec protection on s390 hardware. Our hardware does not have any bits left in the pte for a hw noexec bit, so this is a different approach using shadow page tables and a special addressing mode that allows separate address spaces for code and data. As a special feature of our "secondary-space" addressing mode, separate page tables can be specified for the translation of data addresses (storage operands) and instruction addresses. The shadow page table is used for the instruction addresses and the standard page table for the data addresses. The shadow page table is linked to the standard page table by a pointer in page->lru.next of the struct page corresponding to the page that contains the standard page table (since page->private is not really private with the pte_lock and the page table pages are not in the LRU list). Depending on the software bits of a pte, it is either inserted into both page tables or just into the standard (data) page table. Pages of a vma that does not have the VM_EXEC bit set get mapped only in the data address space. Any try to execute code on such a page will cause a page translation exception. The standard reaction to this is a SIGSEGV with two exceptions: the two system call opcodes 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn) and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) are allowed. They are stored by the kernel to the signal stack frame. Unfortunately, the signal return mechanism cannot be modified to use an SA_RESTORER because the exception unwinding code depends on the system call opcode stored behind the signal stack frame. This feature requires that user space is executed in secondary-space mode and the kernel in home-space mode, which means that the addressing modes need to be switched and that the noexec protection only works for user space. After switching the addressing modes, we cannot use the mvcp/mvcs instructions anymore to copy between kernel and user space. A new mvcos instruction has been added to the z9 EC/BC hardware which allows to copy between arbitrary address spaces, but on older hardware the page tables need to be walked manually. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/s390/mm/fault.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/mm/fault.c88
1 files changed, 86 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/fault.c b/arch/s390/mm/fault.c
index 3382e29f34a..9ff143e8774 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/fault.c
@@ -137,7 +137,9 @@ static int __check_access_register(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code)
/*
* Check which address space the address belongs to.
- * Returns 1 for user space and 0 for kernel space.
+ * May return 1 or 2 for user space and 0 for kernel space.
+ * Returns 2 for user space in primary addressing mode with
+ * CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT on and kernel parameter noexec=on.
*/
static inline int check_user_space(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code)
{
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ static inline int check_user_space(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code)
return __check_access_register(regs, error_code);
if (descriptor == 2)
return current->thread.mm_segment.ar4;
- return descriptor != 0;
+ return ((descriptor != 0) ^ (switch_amode)) << s390_noexec;
}
/*
@@ -183,6 +185,77 @@ static void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT
+extern long sys_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern long sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern long sys32_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern long sys32_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+static inline void do_sigreturn(struct mm_struct *mm, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ int rt)
+{
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+ if (test_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_31BIT)) {
+ if (rt)
+ sys32_rt_sigreturn(regs);
+ else
+ sys32_sigreturn(regs);
+ return;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+ if (rt)
+ sys_rt_sigreturn(regs);
+ else
+ sys_sigreturn(regs);
+ return;
+}
+
+static int signal_return(struct mm_struct *mm, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long address, unsigned long error_code)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ u16 *instruction;
+ unsigned long pfn, uaddr = regs->psw.addr;
+
+ spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ pgd = pgd_offset(mm, uaddr);
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd)))
+ goto out_fault;
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, uaddr);
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
+ goto out_fault;
+ pte = pte_offset_map(pmd_offset(pgd_offset(mm, uaddr), uaddr), uaddr);
+ if (!pte || !pte_present(*pte))
+ goto out_fault;
+ pfn = pte_pfn(*pte);
+ if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+ goto out_fault;
+ spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+
+ instruction = (u16 *) ((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + (uaddr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)));
+ if (*instruction == 0x0a77)
+ do_sigreturn(mm, regs, 0);
+ else if (*instruction == 0x0aad)
+ do_sigreturn(mm, regs, 1);
+ else {
+ printk("- XXX - do_exception: task = %s, primary, NO EXEC "
+ "-> SIGSEGV\n", current->comm);
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ current->thread.prot_addr = address;
+ current->thread.trap_no = error_code;
+ do_sigsegv(regs, error_code, SEGV_MAPERR, address);
+ }
+ return 0;
+out_fault:
+ spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ return -EFAULT;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT */
+
/*
* This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
* and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
@@ -260,6 +333,17 @@ do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, int is_protection)
vma = find_vma(mm, address);
if (!vma)
goto bad_area;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT
+ if (unlikely((user_address == 2) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)))
+ if (!signal_return(mm, regs, address, error_code))
+ /*
+ * signal_return() has done an up_read(&mm->mmap_sem)
+ * if it returns 0.
+ */
+ return;
+#endif
+
if (vma->vm_start <= address)
goto good_area;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))