diff options
author | Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> | 2008-10-17 09:20:26 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> | 2008-10-17 09:20:26 -0700 |
commit | 651dab4264e4ba0e563f5ff56f748127246e9065 (patch) | |
tree | 016630974bdcb00fe529b673f96d389e0fd6dc94 /arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | |
parent | 40b8606253552109815786e5d4b0de98782d31f5 (diff) | |
parent | 2e532d68a2b3e2aa6b19731501222069735c741c (diff) |
Merge commit 'linus/master' into merge-linus
Conflicts:
arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 547 |
1 files changed, 359 insertions, 188 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index cae9cabc303..32e73520adf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -1,13 +1,22 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/mm.h> + #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/apic.h> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +# include <asm/numa_64.h> +# include <asm/mmconfig.h> +# include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#endif + #include <mach_apic.h> + #include "cpu.h" +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* * B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause * misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should @@ -24,21 +33,273 @@ extern void vide(void); __asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret"); -static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +static void __cpuinit init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007) { - c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007); - if (c->x86_power & (1<<8)) - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); +/* + * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers + * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux + * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed. + * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias. + */ +#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */ +#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000) +#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB) + if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) { + if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB) + outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR); } } -static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) + +static void __cpuinit init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { u32 l, h; int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT); - int r; + if (c->x86_model < 6) { + /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */ + if (c->x86_model == 0) { + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC); + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE); + } + return; + } + + if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) { + const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000; + int n; + void (*f_vide)(void); + unsigned long d, d2; + + printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - "); + + /* + * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect + * calls at the same time. + */ + + n = K6_BUG_LOOP; + f_vide = vide; + rdtscl(d); + while (n--) + f_vide(); + rdtscl(d2); + d = d2-d; + + if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP) + printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n"); + else + printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n"); + } + + /* K6 with old style WHCR */ + if (c->x86_model < 8 || + (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) { + /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */ + if (mbytes > 508) + mbytes = 508; + + rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); + if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) { + unsigned long flags; + l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1); + local_irq_save(flags); + wbinvd(); + wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); + local_irq_restore(flags); + printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", + mbytes); + } + return; + } + + if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) || + c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) { + /* The more serious chips .. */ + + if (mbytes > 4092) + mbytes = 4092; + + rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); + if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) { + unsigned long flags; + l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16); + local_irq_save(flags); + wbinvd(); + wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); + local_irq_restore(flags); + printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", + mbytes); + } + + return; + } + + if (c->x86_model == 10) { + /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */ + /* placeholder for any needed mods */ + return; + } +} + +static void __cpuinit init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u32 l, h; + + /* + * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0 + * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's. + * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here. + */ + if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) { + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n"); + rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h); + l &= ~0x00008000; + wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h); + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM); + } + } + + /* + * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1 + * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx + * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2 + */ + if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) { + rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h); + if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) { + printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l, + ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000)); + wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h); + } + } + + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7); +} +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64) +static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid) +{ + int i, node; + + for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + node = apicid_to_node[i]; + if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node)) + return node; + } + for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) { + node = apicid_to_node[i]; + if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node)) + return node; + } + return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */ +} +#endif + +/* + * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores. + * Assumes number of cores is a power of two. + */ +static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT + unsigned bits; + + bits = c->x86_coreid_bits; + + /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */ + c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1); + /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */ + c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits; +#endif +} + +static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64) + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + int node; + unsigned apicid = hard_smp_processor_id(); + + node = c->phys_proc_id; + if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE) + node = apicid_to_node[apicid]; + if (!node_online(node)) { + /* Two possibilities here: + - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created. + In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU + - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs + which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in. + Assume they are all increased by a constant offset, + but in the same order as the HT nodeids. + If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the + path for the previous case. */ + + int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid; + + if (ht_nodeid >= 0 && + apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE) + node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid]; + /* Pick a nearby node */ + if (!node_online(node)) + node = nearby_node(apicid); + } + numa_set_node(cpu, node); + + printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node); +#endif +} + +static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT + unsigned bits, ecx; + + /* Multi core CPU? */ + if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008) + return; + + ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008); + + c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1; + + /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */ + bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF; + + /* Otherwise recompute */ + if (bits == 0) { + while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores) + bits++; + } + + c->x86_coreid_bits = bits; +#endif +} + +static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + early_init_amd_mc(c); + + /* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is constant TSC */ + if (c->x86_power & (1<<8)) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32); +#else + /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */ + if (c->x86 == 5) + if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 || + (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8)) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR); +#endif +} + +static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP unsigned long long value; @@ -49,7 +310,7 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default) */ - if (c->x86 == 15) { + if (c->x86 == 0xf) { rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value); value |= 1 << 6; wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value); @@ -59,213 +320,119 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) early_init_amd(c); /* - * FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write - * range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc, - * no bus pipeline) - */ - - /* * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID; * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */ clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31); - r = get_model_name(c); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */ + if (c->x86 == 0xf) { + u32 level; - switch (c->x86) { - case 4: - /* - * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers - * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux - * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed. - * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias. - */ -#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */ -#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000) -#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB) - if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) { - if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB) - outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR); - } - break; - case 5: - if (c->x86_model < 6) { - /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */ - if (c->x86_model == 0) { - clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC); - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE); - } - break; - } - - if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) { - const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000; - int n; - void (*f_vide)(void); - unsigned long d, d2; - - printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - "); - - /* - * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect - * calls at the same time. - */ - - n = K6_BUG_LOOP; - f_vide = vide; - rdtscl(d); - while (n--) - f_vide(); - rdtscl(d2); - d = d2-d; - - if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP) - printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n"); - else - printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n"); - printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n"); - } - - /* K6 with old style WHCR */ - if (c->x86_model < 8 || - (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) { - /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */ - if (mbytes > 508) - mbytes = 508; - - rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); - if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) { - unsigned long flags; - l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1); - local_irq_save(flags); - wbinvd(); - wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); - local_irq_restore(flags); - printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", - mbytes); - } - break; - } - - if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) || - c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) { - /* The more serious chips .. */ - - if (mbytes > 4092) - mbytes = 4092; - - rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); - if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) { - unsigned long flags; - l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16); - local_irq_save(flags); - wbinvd(); - wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); - local_irq_restore(flags); - printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", - mbytes); - } - - /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */ - if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 || - (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8)) - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR); - break; - } - - if (c->x86_model == 10) { - /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */ - /* placeholder for any needed mods */ - break; - } - break; - case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */ - - /* - * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0 - * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's. - * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here. - */ - if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) { - if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) { - printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n"); - rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h); - l &= ~0x00008000; - wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h); - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM); - } - } - - /* - * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1 - * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx - * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2 - */ - if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) { - rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h); - if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) { - printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l, - ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000)); - wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h); - } - } - break; + level = cpuid_eax(1); + if((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD); } + if (c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD); +#else + + /* + * FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write + * range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc, + * no bus pipeline) + */ switch (c->x86) { - case 15: - /* Use K8 tuning for Fam10h and Fam11h */ - case 0x10: - case 0x11: - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8); + case 4: + init_amd_k5(c); break; - case 6: - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7); + case 5: + init_amd_k6(c); + break; + case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */ + init_amd_k7(c); break; } + + /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */ + if (c->x86 < 6) + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE); +#endif + + /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */ if (c->x86 >= 6) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK); - display_cacheinfo(c); - - if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008) - c->x86_max_cores = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) & 0xff) + 1; + if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) { + switch (c->x86) { + case 0xf: + /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only + a fallback anyways. */ + strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer"); + break; + } + } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT - /* - * On a AMD multi core setup the lower bits of the APIC id - * distinguish the cores. - */ - if (c->x86_max_cores > 1) { - int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - unsigned bits = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) >> 12) & 0xf; + display_cacheinfo(c); - if (bits == 0) { - while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores) - bits++; - } - c->cpu_core_id = c->phys_proc_id & ((1<<bits)-1); - c->phys_proc_id >>= bits; - printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d(%d) -> Core %d\n", - cpu, c->x86_max_cores, c->cpu_core_id); + /* Multi core CPU? */ + if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) { + amd_detect_cmp(c); + srat_detect_node(c); } + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + detect_ht(c); #endif - if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000006) { - if ((c->x86 == 0x10) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000)) + if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006) { + if ((c->x86 >= 0x0f) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000)) num_cache_leaves = 4; else num_cache_leaves = 3; } - /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */ - if (c->x86 < 6) - clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE); + if (c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8); - if (cpu_has_xmm2) + if (cpu_has_xmm2) { + /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (c->x86 == 0x10) { + /* do this for boot cpu */ + if (c == &boot_cpu_data) + check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi(); + + fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg(); + } + + if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11) { + unsigned long long tseg; + + /* + * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area. + * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little + * benefit in doing so. + */ + if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg); + if ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) < + (max_low_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) || + ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) < + (max_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) && + (tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) >= (1ULL<<(32 - PMD_SHIFT)))) + set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1); + } + } +#endif } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size) { /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */ @@ -278,10 +445,12 @@ static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int } return size; } +#endif static struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = { .c_vendor = "AMD", .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" }, +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 .c_models = { { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names = { @@ -294,9 +463,11 @@ static struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = { } }, }, + .c_size_cache = amd_size_cache, +#endif .c_early_init = early_init_amd, .c_init = init_amd, - .c_size_cache = amd_size_cache, + .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, }; -cpu_vendor_dev_register(X86_VENDOR_AMD, &amd_cpu_dev); +cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev); |