diff options
author | Steve Toth <stoth@hauppauge.com> | 2006-01-09 15:25:07 -0200 |
---|---|---|
committer | Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@brturbo.com.br> | 2006-01-09 15:25:07 -0200 |
commit | b79cb6531d5ba9174f9677ce2213c017d1e2ef19 (patch) | |
tree | af45e77912c67a84209ad82d84f599bb6967dfc4 /drivers/media/dvb/frontends/cx24123.c | |
parent | 36cb557a2f64513e2fdc1a542167e5e8a6c1c67e (diff) |
DVB (2445): Added demodulator driver for Nova-S-Plus and Nova-SE2 DVB-S support.
- Added demodulator driver for Nova-S-Plus and Nova-SE2 DVB-S support.
Signed-off-by: Steven Toth <stoth@hauppauge.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@brturbo.com.br>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/media/dvb/frontends/cx24123.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/dvb/frontends/cx24123.c | 694 |
1 files changed, 694 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/cx24123.c b/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/cx24123.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0061c779343 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/cx24123.c @@ -0,0 +1,694 @@ +/* + Conexant cx24123/cx24109 - DVB QPSK Satellite demod/tuner driver + + Copyright (C) 2005 Steven Toth <stoth@hauppauge.com> + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. +*/ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include "dvb_frontend.h" +#include "cx24123.h" + +static int debug; +#define dprintk(args...) \ + do { \ + if (debug) printk (KERN_DEBUG "cx24123: " args); \ + } while (0) + +struct cx24123_state { + + struct i2c_adapter* i2c; + struct dvb_frontend_ops ops; + const struct cx24123_config* config; + + struct dvb_frontend frontend; + + u32 lastber; + u16 snr; + u8 lnbreg; + + /* Some PLL specifics for tuning */ + u32 VCAarg; + u32 VGAarg; + u32 bandselectarg; + u32 pllarg; + + /* The Demod/Tuner can't easily provide these, we cache them */ + u32 currentfreq; + u32 currentsymbolrate; +}; + +static struct { + u8 reg; + u8 data; +} cx24123_regdata[] = +{ + {0x00, 0x03}, /* Reset system */ + {0x00, 0x00}, /* Clear reset */ + {0x01, 0x3b}, /* Apply sensible defaults, from an i2c sniffer */ + {0x03, 0x07}, + {0x04, 0x10}, + {0x05, 0x04}, + {0x06, 0x31}, + {0x0d, 0x02}, + {0x0e, 0x03}, + {0x0f, 0xfe}, + {0x10, 0x01}, + {0x14, 0x01}, + {0x15, 0x98}, + {0x16, 0x00}, + {0x17, 0x01}, + {0x1b, 0x05}, + {0x1c, 0x80}, + {0x1d, 0x00}, + {0x1e, 0x00}, + {0x20, 0x41}, + {0x21, 0x15}, + {0x27, 0x14}, + {0x28, 0x46}, + {0x29, 0x00}, + {0x2a, 0xb0}, + {0x2b, 0x73}, + {0x2c, 0x00}, + {0x2d, 0x00}, + {0x2e, 0x00}, + {0x2f, 0x00}, + {0x30, 0x00}, + {0x31, 0x00}, + {0x32, 0x8c}, + {0x33, 0x00}, + {0x34, 0x00}, + {0x35, 0x03}, + {0x36, 0x02}, + {0x37, 0x3a}, + {0x3a, 0x00}, /* Enable AGC accumulator */ + {0x44, 0x00}, + {0x45, 0x00}, + {0x46, 0x05}, + {0x56, 0x41}, + {0x57, 0xff}, + {0x67, 0x83}, +}; + +static int cx24123_writereg(struct cx24123_state* state, int reg, int data) +{ + u8 buf[] = { reg, data }; + struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 }; + int err; + + if ((err = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) { + printk("%s: writereg error(err == %i, reg == 0x%02x," + " data == 0x%02x)\n", __FUNCTION__, err, reg, data); + return -EREMOTEIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int cx24123_writelnbreg(struct cx24123_state* state, int reg, int data) +{ + u8 buf[] = { reg, data }; + /* fixme: put the intersil addr int the config */ + struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = 0x08, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 }; + int err; + + if ((err = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) { + printk("%s: writelnbreg error (err == %i, reg == 0x%02x," + " data == 0x%02x)\n", __FUNCTION__, err, reg, data); + return -EREMOTEIO; + } + + /* cache the write, no way to read back */ + state->lnbreg = data; + + return 0; +} + +static int cx24123_readreg(struct cx24123_state* state, u8 reg) +{ + int ret; + u8 b0[] = { reg }; + u8 b1[] = { 0 }; + struct i2c_msg msg[] = { + { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 }, + { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } + }; + + ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2); + + if (ret != 2) { + printk("%s: reg=0x%x (error=%d)\n", __FUNCTION__, reg, ret); + return ret; + } + + return b1[0]; +} + +static int cx24123_readlnbreg(struct cx24123_state* state, u8 reg) +{ + return state->lnbreg; +} + +static int cx24123_set_inversion(struct cx24123_state* state, fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion) +{ + switch (inversion) { + case INVERSION_OFF: + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x0e) & 0x7f); + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x10, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x10) | 0x80); + break; + case INVERSION_ON: + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x0e) | 0x80); + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x10, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x10) | 0x80); + break; + case INVERSION_AUTO: + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x10, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x10) & 0x7f); + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int cx24123_get_inversion(struct cx24123_state* state, fe_spectral_inversion_t *inversion) +{ + u8 val; + + val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x1b) >> 7; + + if (val == 0) + *inversion=INVERSION_OFF; + else + *inversion=INVERSION_ON; + + return 0; +} + +static int cx24123_set_fec(struct cx24123_state* state, fe_code_rate_t fec) +{ + if ( (fec < FEC_NONE) || (fec > FEC_AUTO) ) + fec=FEC_AUTO; + + /* Hardware has 5/11 and 3/5 but are never unused */ + switch (fec) { + case FEC_NONE: + return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f,0x01); + case FEC_1_2: + return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x02); + case FEC_2_3: + return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x04); + case FEC_3_4: + return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x08); + case FEC_5_6: + return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x20); + case FEC_7_8: + return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x80); + case FEC_AUTO: + return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0xae); + default: + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } +} + +static int cx24123_get_fec(struct cx24123_state* state, fe_code_rate_t *fec) +{ + u8 val; + + val = cx24123_readreg (state, 0x1b) & 0x07; + switch (val) { + case 1: + *fec=FEC_1_2; + return 0; + case 3: + *fec=FEC_2_3; + return 0; + case 4: + *fec=FEC_3_4; + return 0; + case 5: + *fec=FEC_4_5; + return 0; + case 6: + *fec=FEC_5_6; + return 0; + case 7: + *fec=FEC_7_8; + return 0; + case 2: /* *fec=FEC_3_5; return 0; */ + case 0: /* *fec=FEC_5_11; return 0; */ + *fec=FEC_AUTO; + return 0; + default: + *fec=FEC_NONE; return 0; + } + + return -EREMOTEIO; +} + +/* fixme: Symbol rates < 3MSps may not work because of precision loss */ +static int cx24123_set_symbolrate(struct cx24123_state* state, u32 srate) +{ + u32 val; + + val = (srate/1185)*100; + + /* Compensate for scaling up, by removing 17 symbols per 1Msps */ + val = val - (17*(srate / 1000000)); + + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x08, (val >>16) & 0xff ); + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x09, (val >> 8) & 0xff ); + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0a, (val ) & 0xff ); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Based on the required frequency and symbolrate, the tuner AGC has to be configured + * and the correct band selected. Calculate those values + */ +static int cx24123_pll_calculate(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p) +{ + struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + u32 ndiv=0, adiv=0, vco_div=0; + int i=0; + + /* Defaults for low freq, low rate */ + state->VCAarg = cx24123_AGC_vals[0].VCAprogdata; + state->VGAarg = cx24123_AGC_vals[0].VGAprogdata; + state->bandselectarg = cx24123_bandselect_vals[0].progdata; + vco_div = cx24123_bandselect_vals[0].VCOdivider; + + /* For the given symbolerate, determine the VCA and VGA programming bits */ + for (i=0; i < sizeof(cx24123_AGC_vals) / sizeof(cx24123_AGC_vals[0]); i++) + { + if ((cx24123_AGC_vals[i].symbolrate_low <= p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate) && + (cx24123_AGC_vals[i].symbolrate_high >= p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate) ) { + state->VCAarg = cx24123_AGC_vals[i].VCAprogdata; + state->VGAarg = cx24123_AGC_vals[i].VGAprogdata; + } + } + + /* For the given frequency, determine the bandselect programming bits */ + for (i=0; i < sizeof(cx24123_bandselect_vals) / sizeof(cx24123_bandselect_vals[0]); i++) + { + if ((cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].freq_low <= p->frequency) && + (cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].freq_high >= p->frequency) ) { + state->bandselectarg = cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].progdata; + vco_div = cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].VCOdivider; + } + } + + /* Determine the N/A dividers for the requested lband freq (in kHz). */ + /* Note: 10111 (kHz) is the Crystal Freq and divider of 10. */ + ndiv = ( ((p->frequency * vco_div) / (10111 / 10) / 2) / 32) & 0x1ff; + adiv = ( ((p->frequency * vco_div) / (10111 / 10) / 2) % 32) & 0x1f; + + if (adiv == 0) + adiv++; + + /* determine the correct pll frequency values. */ + /* Command 11, refdiv 11, cpump polarity 1, cpump current 3mA 10. */ + state->pllarg = (3 << 19) | (3 << 17) | (1 << 16) | (2 << 14); + state->pllarg |= (ndiv << 5) | adiv; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Tuner data is 21 bits long, must be left-aligned in data. + * Tuner cx24109 is written through a dedicated 3wire interface on the demod chip. + */ +static int cx24123_pll_writereg(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p, u32 data) +{ + struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + + u8 timeout=0; + + /* align the 21 bytes into to bit23 boundary */ + data = data << 3; + + /* Reset the demod pll word length to 0x15 bits */ + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x21, 0x15); + + timeout=0; + /* write the msb 8 bits, wait for the send to be completed */ + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x22, (data>>16) & 0xff); + while ( ( cx24123_readreg(state, 0x20) & 0x40 ) == 0 ) + { + /* Safety - No reason why the write should not complete, and we never get here, avoid hang */ + if (timeout++ >= 4) { + printk("%s: demodulator is no longer responding, aborting.\n",__FUNCTION__); + return -EREMOTEIO; + } + msleep(500); + } + + timeout=0; + /* send another 8 bytes, wait for the send to be completed */ + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x22, (data>>8) & 0xff ); + while ( (cx24123_readreg(state, 0x20) & 0x40 ) == 0 ) + { + /* Safety - No reason why the write should not complete, and we never get here, avoid hang */ + if (timeout++ >= 4) { + printk("%s: demodulator is not responding, possibly hung, aborting.\n",__FUNCTION__); + return -EREMOTEIO; + } + msleep(500); + } + + timeout=0; + /* send the lower 5 bits of this byte, padded with 3 LBB, wait for the send to be completed */ + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x22, (data) & 0xff ); + while ((cx24123_readreg(state, 0x20) & 0x80)) + { + /* Safety - No reason why the write should not complete, and we never get here, avoid hang */ + if (timeout++ >= 4) { + printk("%s: demodulator is not responding, possibly hung, aborting.\n",__FUNCTION__); + return -EREMOTEIO; + } + msleep(500); + } + + /* Trigger the demod to configure the tuner */ + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x20, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x20) | 2); + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x20, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x20) & 0xfd); + + return 0; +} + +static int cx24123_pll_tune(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p) +{ + struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + + if (cx24123_pll_calculate(fe, p)!=0) { + printk("%s: cx24123_pll_calcutate failed\n",__FUNCTION__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Write the new VCO/VGA */ + cx24123_pll_writereg(fe, p, state->VCAarg); + cx24123_pll_writereg(fe, p, state->VGAarg); + + /* Write the new bandselect and pll args */ + cx24123_pll_writereg(fe, p, state->bandselectarg); + cx24123_pll_writereg(fe, p, state->pllarg); + + return 0; +} + +static int cx24123_initfe(struct dvb_frontend* fe) +{ + struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + int i; + + /* Configure the demod to a good set of defaults */ + for (i=0; i < sizeof(cx24123_regdata) / sizeof(cx24123_regdata[0]); i++) + cx24123_writereg(state, cx24123_regdata[i].reg, cx24123_regdata[i].data); + + if (state->config->pll_init) + state->config->pll_init(fe); + + /* Configure the LNB for 14V */ + cx24123_writelnbreg(state, 0x0, 0x2a); + + return 0; +} + +static int cx24123_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_sec_voltage_t voltage) +{ + struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + u8 val; + + val = cx24123_readlnbreg(state, 0x0); + + switch (voltage) { + case SEC_VOLTAGE_13: + return cx24123_writelnbreg(state, 0x0, val & 0x32); /* V 13v */ + case SEC_VOLTAGE_18: + return cx24123_writelnbreg(state, 0x0, val | 0x04); /* H 18v */ + case SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF: + return cx24123_writelnbreg(state, 0x0, val & 0x30); + default: + return -EINVAL; + }; +} + +static int cx24123_send_diseqc_msg(struct dvb_frontend* fe, + struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *cmd) +{ + /* fixme: Implement diseqc */ + printk("%s: No support yet\n",__FUNCTION__); + + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static int cx24123_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status) +{ + struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + + int sync = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x14); + int lock = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x20); + + *status = 0; + if (lock & 0x01) + *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_SIGNAL; + if (sync & 0x04) + *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI; + if (sync & 0x08) + *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER; + if (sync & 0x80) + *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC | FE_HAS_LOCK; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Configured to return the measurement of errors in blocks, because no UCBLOCKS value + * is available, so this value doubles up to satisfy both measurements + */ +static int cx24123_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber) +{ + struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + + state->lastber = + ((cx24123_readreg(state, 0x1c) & 0x3f) << 16) | + (cx24123_readreg(state, 0x1d) << 8 | + cx24123_readreg(state, 0x1e)); + + /* Do the signal quality processing here, it's derived from the BER. */ + /* Scale the BER from a 24bit to a SNR 16 bit where higher = better */ + if (state->lastber < 5000) + state->snr = 655*100; + else if ( (state->lastber >= 5000) && (state->lastber < 55000) ) + state->snr = 655*90; + else if ( (state->lastber >= 55000) && (state->lastber < 150000) ) + state->snr = 655*80; + else if ( (state->lastber >= 150000) && (state->lastber < 250000) ) + state->snr = 655*70; + else if ( (state->lastber >= 250000) && (state->lastber < 450000) ) + state->snr = 655*65; + else + state->snr = 0; + + *ber = state->lastber; + + return 0; +} + +static int cx24123_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* signal_strength) +{ + struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + *signal_strength = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x3b) << 8; /* larger = better */ + + return 0; +} + +static int cx24123_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr) +{ + struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + *snr = state->snr; + + return 0; +} + +static int cx24123_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks) +{ + struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + *ucblocks = state->lastber; + + return 0; +} + +static int cx24123_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p) +{ + struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + + if (state->config->set_ts_params) + state->config->set_ts_params(fe, 0); + + state->currentfreq=p->frequency; + state->currentsymbolrate=p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate; + + cx24123_set_inversion(state, p->inversion); + cx24123_set_fec(state, p->u.qpsk.fec_inner); + cx24123_set_symbolrate(state, p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate); + cx24123_pll_tune(fe, p); + + /* Enable automatic aquisition and reset cycle */ + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x03, (cx24123_readreg(state, 0x03) | 0x07) ); + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x00, 0x10); + cx24123_writereg(state, 0x00, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static int cx24123_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p) +{ + struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + + if (cx24123_get_inversion(state, &p->inversion) != 0) { + printk("%s: Failed to get inversion status\n",__FUNCTION__); + return -EREMOTEIO; + } + if (cx24123_get_fec(state, &p->u.qpsk.fec_inner) != 0) { + printk("%s: Failed to get fec status\n",__FUNCTION__); + return -EREMOTEIO; + } + p->frequency = state->currentfreq; + p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate = state->currentsymbolrate; + + return 0; +} + +static int cx24123_set_tone(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_sec_tone_mode_t tone) +{ + struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + u8 val; + + val = cx24123_readlnbreg(state, 0x0); + + switch (tone) { + case SEC_TONE_ON: + return cx24123_writelnbreg(state, 0x0, val | 0x10); + case SEC_TONE_OFF: + return cx24123_writelnbreg(state, 0x0, val & 0x2f); + default: + printk("%s: CASE reached default with tone=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, tone); + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static void cx24123_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe) +{ + struct cx24123_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; + dprintk("%s\n",__FUNCTION__); + kfree(state); +} + +static struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24123_ops; + +struct dvb_frontend* cx24123_attach(const struct cx24123_config* config, struct i2c_adapter* i2c) +{ + struct cx24123_state* state = NULL; + int ret; + + dprintk("%s\n",__FUNCTION__); + + /* allocate memory for the internal state */ + state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cx24123_state), GFP_KERNEL); + if (state == NULL) { + printk("Unable to kmalloc\n"); + goto error; + } + + /* setup the state */ + state->config = config; + state->i2c = i2c; + memcpy(&state->ops, &cx24123_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops)); + state->lastber = 0; + state->snr = 0; + state->lnbreg = 0; + state->VCAarg = 0; + state->VGAarg = 0; + state->bandselectarg = 0; + state->pllarg = 0; + state->currentfreq = 0; + state->currentsymbolrate = 0; + + /* check if the demod is there */ + ret = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x00); + if ((ret != 0xd1) && (ret != 0xe1)) { + printk("Version != d1 or e1\n"); + goto error; + } + + /* create dvb_frontend */ + state->frontend.ops = &state->ops; + state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state; + return &state->frontend; + +error: + kfree(state); + + return NULL; +} + +static struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24123_ops = { + + .info = { + .name = "Conexant CX24123/CX24109", + .type = FE_QPSK, + .frequency_min = 950000, + .frequency_max = 2150000, + .frequency_stepsize = 1011, /* kHz for QPSK frontends */ + .frequency_tolerance = 29500, + .symbol_rate_min = 1000000, + .symbol_rate_max = 45000000, + .caps = FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO | + FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 | + FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO | + FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_RECOVER + }, + + .release = cx24123_release, + + .init = cx24123_initfe, + .set_frontend = cx24123_set_frontend, + .get_frontend = cx24123_get_frontend, + .read_status = cx24123_read_status, + .read_ber = cx24123_read_ber, + .read_signal_strength = cx24123_read_signal_strength, + .read_snr = cx24123_read_snr, + .read_ucblocks = cx24123_read_ucblocks, + .diseqc_send_master_cmd = cx24123_send_diseqc_msg, + .set_tone = cx24123_set_tone, + .set_voltage = cx24123_set_voltage, +}; + +module_param(debug, int, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off)."); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Frontend module for Conexant cx24123/cx24109 hardware"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx24123_attach); + |