Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!

1 files changed, 705 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/nxt2002.c b/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/nxt2002.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4743aa17406
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/nxt2002.c
@@ -0,0 +1,705 @@
+/*
+    Support for B2C2/BBTI Technisat Air2PC - ATSC
+
+    Copyright (C) 2004 Taylor Jacob <rtjacob@earthlink.net>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+*/
+
+/*
+ * This driver needs external firmware. Please use the command
+ * "<kerneldir>/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware nxt2002" to
+ * download/extract it, and then copy it to /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware.
+ */
+#define NXT2002_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-nxt2002.fw"
+#define CRC_CCIT_MASK 0x1021
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+
+#include "dvb_frontend.h"
+#include "nxt2002.h"
+
+struct nxt2002_state {
+
+	struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
+	struct dvb_frontend_ops ops;
+	const struct nxt2002_config* config;
+	struct dvb_frontend frontend;
+
+	/* demodulator private data */
+	u8 initialised:1;
+};
+
+static int debug;
+#define dprintk(args...) \
+	do { \
+		if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "nxt2002: " args); \
+	} while (0)
+
+static int i2c_writebytes (struct nxt2002_state* state, u8 reg, u8 *buf, u8 len)
+{
+	/* probbably a much better way or doing this */
+	u8 buf2 [256],x;
+	int err;
+	struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf2, .len = len + 1 };
+
+	buf2[0] = reg;
+	for (x = 0 ; x < len ; x++)
+		buf2[x+1] = buf[x];
+
+	if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
+		printk ("%s: i2c write error (addr %02x, err == %i)\n",
+			__FUNCTION__, state->config->demod_address, err);
+		return -EREMOTEIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u8 i2c_readbytes (struct nxt2002_state* state, u8 reg, u8* buf, u8 len)
+{
+	u8 reg2 [] = { reg };
+
+	struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = reg2, .len = 1 },
+			{ .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = buf, .len = len } };
+
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, msg, 2)) != 2) {
+		printk ("%s: i2c read error (addr %02x, err == %i)\n",
+			__FUNCTION__, state->config->demod_address, err);
+		return -EREMOTEIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u16 nxt2002_crc(u16 crc, u8 c)
+{
+
+	u8 i;
+	u16 input = (u16) c & 0xFF;
+
+	input<<=8;
+	for(i=0 ;i<8 ;i++) {
+		if((crc ^ input) & 0x8000)
+			crc=(crc<<1)^CRC_CCIT_MASK;
+		else
+			crc<<=1;
+	input<<=1;
+	}
+	return crc;
+}
+
+static int nxt2002_writereg_multibyte (struct nxt2002_state* state, u8 reg, u8* data, u8 len)
+{
+	u8 buf;
+	dprintk("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	/* set multi register length */
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x34,&len,1);
+
+	/* set mutli register register */
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x35,&reg,1);
+
+	/* send the actual data */
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x36,data,len);
+
+	/* toggle the multireg write bit*/
+	buf = 0x02;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x21,&buf,1);
+
+	i2c_readbytes(state,0x21,&buf,1);
+
+	if ((buf & 0x02) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	dprintk("Error writing multireg register %02X\n",reg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt2002_readreg_multibyte (struct nxt2002_state* state, u8 reg, u8* data, u8 len)
+{
+	u8 len2;
+	dprintk("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	/* set multi register length */
+	len2 = len & 0x80;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x34,&len2,1);
+
+	/* set mutli register register */
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x35,&reg,1);
+
+	/* send the actual data */
+	i2c_readbytes(state,reg,data,len);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nxt2002_microcontroller_stop (struct nxt2002_state* state)
+{
+	u8 buf[2],counter = 0;
+	dprintk("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	buf[0] = 0x80;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x22,buf,1);
+
+	while (counter < 20) {
+		i2c_readbytes(state,0x31,buf,1);
+		if (buf[0] & 0x40)
+			return;
+		msleep(10);
+		counter++;
+	}
+
+	dprintk("Timeout waiting for micro to stop.. This is ok after firmware upload\n");
+	return;
+}
+
+static void nxt2002_microcontroller_start (struct nxt2002_state* state)
+{
+	u8 buf;
+	dprintk("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	buf = 0x00;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x22,&buf,1);
+}
+
+static int nxt2002_writetuner (struct nxt2002_state* state, u8* data)
+{
+	u8 buf,count = 0;
+
+	dprintk("Tuner Bytes: %02X %02X %02X %02X\n",data[0],data[1],data[2],data[3]);
+
+	dprintk("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+	/* stop the micro first */
+	nxt2002_microcontroller_stop(state);
+
+	/* set the i2c transfer speed to the tuner */
+	buf = 0x03;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x20,&buf,1);
+
+	/* setup to transfer 4 bytes via i2c */
+	buf = 0x04;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x34,&buf,1);
+
+	/* write actual tuner bytes */
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x36,data,4);
+
+	/* set tuner i2c address */
+	buf = 0xC2;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x35,&buf,1);
+
+	/* write UC Opmode to begin transfer */
+	buf = 0x80;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x21,&buf,1);
+
+	while (count < 20) {
+		i2c_readbytes(state,0x21,&buf,1);
+		if ((buf & 0x80)== 0x00)
+			return 0;
+		msleep(100);
+		count++;
+	}
+
+	printk("nxt2002: timeout error writing tuner\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nxt2002_agc_reset(struct nxt2002_state* state)
+{
+	u8 buf;
+	dprintk("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	buf = 0x08;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x08,&buf,1);
+
+	buf = 0x00;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x08,&buf,1);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static int nxt2002_load_firmware (struct dvb_frontend* fe, const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+
+	struct nxt2002_state* state = (struct nxt2002_state*) fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 buf[256],written = 0,chunkpos = 0;
+	u16 rambase,position,crc = 0;
+
+	dprintk("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+	dprintk("Firmware is %zu bytes\n",fw->size);
+
+	/* Get the RAM base for this nxt2002 */
+	i2c_readbytes(state,0x10,buf,1);
+
+	if (buf[0] & 0x10)
+		rambase = 0x1000;
+	else
+		rambase = 0x0000;
+
+	dprintk("rambase on this nxt2002 is %04X\n",rambase);
+
+	/* Hold the micro in reset while loading firmware */
+	buf[0] = 0x80;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x2B,buf,1);
+
+	for (position = 0; position < fw->size ; position++) {
+		if (written == 0) {
+			crc = 0;
+			chunkpos = 0x28;
+			buf[0] = ((rambase + position) >> 8);
+			buf[1] = (rambase + position) & 0xFF;
+			buf[2] = 0x81;
+			/* write starting address */
+			i2c_writebytes(state,0x29,buf,3);
+		}
+		written++;
+		chunkpos++;
+
+		if ((written % 4) == 0)
+			i2c_writebytes(state,chunkpos,&fw->data[position-3],4);
+
+		crc = nxt2002_crc(crc,fw->data[position]);
+
+		if ((written == 255) || (position+1 == fw->size)) {
+			/* write remaining bytes of firmware */
+			i2c_writebytes(state, chunkpos+4-(written %4),
+				&fw->data[position-(written %4) + 1],
+				written %4);
+			buf[0] = crc << 8;
+			buf[1] = crc & 0xFF;
+
+			/* write crc */
+			i2c_writebytes(state,0x2C,buf,2);
+
+			/* do a read to stop things */
+			i2c_readbytes(state,0x2A,buf,1);
+
+			/* set transfer mode to complete */
+			buf[0] = 0x80;
+			i2c_writebytes(state,0x2B,buf,1);
+
+			written = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	printk ("done.\n");
+	return 0;
+};
+
+static int nxt2002_setup_frontend_parameters (struct dvb_frontend* fe,
+					     struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
+{
+	struct nxt2002_state* state = (struct nxt2002_state*) fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u32 freq = 0;
+	u16 tunerfreq = 0;
+	u8 buf[4];
+
+	freq = 44000 + ( p->frequency / 1000 );
+
+	dprintk("freq = %d      p->frequency = %d\n",freq,p->frequency);
+
+	tunerfreq = freq * 24/4000;
+
+	buf[0] = (tunerfreq >> 8) & 0x7F;
+	buf[1] = (tunerfreq & 0xFF);
+
+	if (p->frequency <= 214000000) {
+		buf[2] = 0x84 + (0x06 << 3);
+		buf[3] = (p->frequency <= 172000000) ? 0x01 : 0x02;
+	} else if (p->frequency <= 721000000) {
+		buf[2] = 0x84 + (0x07 << 3);
+		buf[3] = (p->frequency <= 467000000) ? 0x02 : 0x08;
+	} else if (p->frequency <= 841000000) {
+		buf[2] = 0x84 + (0x0E << 3);
+		buf[3] = 0x08;
+	} else {
+		buf[2] = 0x84 + (0x0F << 3);
+		buf[3] = 0x02;
+	}
+
+	/* write frequency information */
+	nxt2002_writetuner(state,buf);
+
+	/* reset the agc now that tuning has been completed */
+	nxt2002_agc_reset(state);
+
+
+
+	/* set target power level */
+	switch (p->u.vsb.modulation) {
+		case QAM_64:
+		case QAM_256:
+				buf[0] = 0x74;
+				break;
+		case VSB_8:
+				buf[0] = 0x70;
+				break;
+		default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+				break;
+	}
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x42,buf,1);
+
+	/* configure sdm */
+	buf[0] = 0x87;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x57,buf,1);
+
+	/* write sdm1 input */
+	buf[0] = 0x10;
+	buf[1] = 0x00;
+	nxt2002_writereg_multibyte(state,0x58,buf,2);
+
+	/* write sdmx input */
+	switch (p->u.vsb.modulation) {
+		case QAM_64:
+				buf[0] = 0x68;
+				break;
+		case QAM_256:
+				buf[0] = 0x64;
+				break;
+		case VSB_8:
+				buf[0] = 0x60;
+				break;
+		default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+				break;
+	}
+	buf[1] = 0x00;
+	nxt2002_writereg_multibyte(state,0x5C,buf,2);
+
+	/* write adc power lpf fc */
+	buf[0] = 0x05;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x43,buf,1);
+
+	/* write adc power lpf fc */
+	buf[0] = 0x05;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x43,buf,1);
+
+	/* write accumulator2 input */
+	buf[0] = 0x80;
+	buf[1] = 0x00;
+	nxt2002_writereg_multibyte(state,0x4B,buf,2);
+
+	/* write kg1 */
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x4D,buf,1);
+
+	/* write sdm12 lpf fc */
+	buf[0] = 0x44;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x55,buf,1);
+
+	/* write agc control reg */
+	buf[0] = 0x04;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x41,buf,1);
+
+	/* write agc ucgp0 */
+	switch (p->u.vsb.modulation) {
+		case QAM_64:
+				buf[0] = 0x02;
+				break;
+		case QAM_256:
+				buf[0] = 0x03;
+				break;
+		case VSB_8:
+				buf[0] = 0x00;
+				break;
+		default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+				break;
+	}
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x30,buf,1);
+
+	/* write agc control reg */
+	buf[0] = 0x00;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x41,buf,1);
+
+	/* write accumulator2 input */
+	buf[0] = 0x80;
+	buf[1] = 0x00;
+	nxt2002_writereg_multibyte(state,0x49,buf,2);
+	nxt2002_writereg_multibyte(state,0x4B,buf,2);
+
+	/* write agc control reg */
+	buf[0] = 0x04;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0x41,buf,1);
+
+	nxt2002_microcontroller_start(state);
+
+	/* adjacent channel detection should be done here, but I don't
+	have any stations with this need so I cannot test it */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt2002_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status)
+{
+	struct nxt2002_state* state = (struct nxt2002_state*) fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 lock;
+	i2c_readbytes(state,0x31,&lock,1);
+
+	*status = 0;
+	if (lock & 0x20) {
+		*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
+		*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
+		*status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
+		*status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
+		*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt2002_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
+{
+	struct nxt2002_state* state = (struct nxt2002_state*) fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 b[3];
+
+	nxt2002_readreg_multibyte(state,0xE6,b,3);
+
+	*ber = ((b[0] << 8) + b[1]) * 8;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt2002_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength)
+{
+	struct nxt2002_state* state = (struct nxt2002_state*) fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 b[2];
+	u16 temp = 0;
+
+	/* setup to read cluster variance */
+	b[0] = 0x00;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0xA1,b,1);
+
+	/* get multreg val */
+	nxt2002_readreg_multibyte(state,0xA6,b,2);
+
+	temp = (b[0] << 8) | b[1];
+	*strength = ((0x7FFF - temp) & 0x0FFF) * 16;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt2002_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
+{
+
+	struct nxt2002_state* state = (struct nxt2002_state*) fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 b[2];
+	u16 temp = 0, temp2;
+	u32 snrdb = 0;
+
+	/* setup to read cluster variance */
+	b[0] = 0x00;
+	i2c_writebytes(state,0xA1,b,1);
+
+	/* get multreg val from 0xA6 */
+	nxt2002_readreg_multibyte(state,0xA6,b,2);
+
+	temp = (b[0] << 8) | b[1];
+	temp2 = 0x7FFF - temp;
+
+	/* snr will be in db */
+	if (temp2 > 0x7F00)
+		snrdb = 1000*24 + ( 1000*(30-24) * ( temp2 - 0x7F00 ) / ( 0x7FFF - 0x7F00 ) );
+	else if (temp2 > 0x7EC0)
+		snrdb = 1000*18 + ( 1000*(24-18) * ( temp2 - 0x7EC0 ) / ( 0x7F00 - 0x7EC0 ) );
+	else if (temp2 > 0x7C00)
+		snrdb = 1000*12 + ( 1000*(18-12) * ( temp2 - 0x7C00 ) / ( 0x7EC0 - 0x7C00 ) );
+	else
+		snrdb = 1000*0 + ( 1000*(12-0) * ( temp2 - 0 ) / ( 0x7C00 - 0 ) );
+
+        /* the value reported back from the frontend will be FFFF=32db 0000=0db */
+
+	*snr = snrdb * (0xFFFF/32000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt2002_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
+{
+	struct nxt2002_state* state = (struct nxt2002_state*) fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 b[3];
+
+	nxt2002_readreg_multibyte(state,0xE6,b,3);
+	*ucblocks = b[2];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt2002_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt2002_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
+{
+	struct nxt2002_state* state = (struct nxt2002_state*) fe->demodulator_priv;
+	const struct firmware *fw;
+	int ret;
+	u8 buf[2];
+
+	if (!state->initialised) {
+		/* request the firmware, this will block until someone uploads it */
+		printk("nxt2002: Waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n", NXT2002_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
+		ret = state->config->request_firmware(fe, &fw, NXT2002_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
+		printk("nxt2002: Waiting for firmware upload(2)...\n");
+		if (ret) {
+			printk("nxt2002: no firmware upload (timeout or file not found?)\n");
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		ret = nxt2002_load_firmware(fe, fw);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk("nxt2002: writing firmware to device failed\n");
+			release_firmware(fw);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		printk("nxt2002: firmware upload complete\n");
+
+		/* Put the micro into reset */
+		nxt2002_microcontroller_stop(state);
+
+		/* ensure transfer is complete */
+		buf[0]=0;
+		i2c_writebytes(state,0x2B,buf,1);
+
+		/* Put the micro into reset for real this time */
+		nxt2002_microcontroller_stop(state);
+
+		/* soft reset everything (agc,frontend,eq,fec)*/
+		buf[0] = 0x0F;
+		i2c_writebytes(state,0x08,buf,1);
+		buf[0] = 0x00;
+		i2c_writebytes(state,0x08,buf,1);
+
+		/* write agc sdm configure */
+		buf[0] = 0xF1;
+		i2c_writebytes(state,0x57,buf,1);
+
+		/* write mod output format */
+		buf[0] = 0x20;
+		i2c_writebytes(state,0x09,buf,1);
+
+		/* write fec mpeg mode */
+		buf[0] = 0x7E;
+		buf[1] = 0x00;
+		i2c_writebytes(state,0xE9,buf,2);
+
+		/* write mux selection */
+		buf[0] = 0x00;
+		i2c_writebytes(state,0xCC,buf,1);
+
+		state->initialised = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nxt2002_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fesettings)
+{
+	fesettings->min_delay_ms = 500;
+	fesettings->step_size = 0;
+	fesettings->max_drift = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nxt2002_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
+{
+	struct nxt2002_state* state = (struct nxt2002_state*) fe->demodulator_priv;
+	kfree(state);
+}
+
+static struct dvb_frontend_ops nxt2002_ops;
+
+struct dvb_frontend* nxt2002_attach(const struct nxt2002_config* config,
+				   struct i2c_adapter* i2c)
+{
+	struct nxt2002_state* state = NULL;
+	u8 buf [] = {0,0,0,0,0};
+
+	/* allocate memory for the internal state */
+	state = (struct nxt2002_state*) kmalloc(sizeof(struct nxt2002_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (state == NULL) goto error;
+
+	/* setup the state */
+	state->config = config;
+	state->i2c = i2c;
+	memcpy(&state->ops, &nxt2002_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
+	state->initialised = 0;
+
+        /* Check the first 5 registers to ensure this a revision we can handle */
+
+	i2c_readbytes(state, 0x00, buf, 5);
+	if (buf[0] != 0x04) goto error;		/* device id */
+	if (buf[1] != 0x02) goto error;		/* fab id */
+	if (buf[2] != 0x11) goto error;		/* month */
+	if (buf[3] != 0x20) goto error;		/* year msb */
+	if (buf[4] != 0x00) goto error;		/* year lsb */
+
+	/* create dvb_frontend */
+	state->frontend.ops = &state->ops;
+	state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
+	return &state->frontend;
+
+error:
+	kfree(state);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct dvb_frontend_ops nxt2002_ops = {
+
+	.info = {
+		.name = "Nextwave nxt2002 VSB/QAM frontend",
+		.type = FE_ATSC,
+		.frequency_min =  54000000,
+		.frequency_max = 860000000,
+                /* stepsize is just a guess */
+		.frequency_stepsize = 166666,
+		.caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
+			FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
+			FE_CAN_8VSB | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_256
+	},
+
+	.release = nxt2002_release,
+
+	.init = nxt2002_init,
+	.sleep = nxt2002_sleep,
+
+	.set_frontend = nxt2002_setup_frontend_parameters,
+	.get_tune_settings = nxt2002_get_tune_settings,
+
+	.read_status = nxt2002_read_status,
+	.read_ber = nxt2002_read_ber,
+	.read_signal_strength = nxt2002_read_signal_strength,
+	.read_snr = nxt2002_read_snr,
+	.read_ucblocks = nxt2002_read_ucblocks,
+
+};
+
+module_param(debug, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXT2002 ATSC (8VSB & ITU J83 AnnexB FEC QAM64/256) demodulator driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Taylor Jacob");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nxt2002_attach);