V4L/DVB (5345): ivtv driver for Conexant cx23416/cx23415 MPEG encoder/decoder

It took three core maintainers, over four years of work, eight new i2c
modules, eleven new V4L2 ioctls, three new DVB video ioctls, a Sliced
VBI API, a new MPEG encoder API, an enhanced DVB video MPEG decoding
API, major YUV/OSD contributions from Ian and John, web/wiki/svn/trac
support from Axel Thimm, (hardware) support from Hauppauge, support and
assistance from the v4l-dvb people and the many, many users of ivtv to
finally make it possible to merge this driver into the kernel.
Thank you all!

Signed-off-by: Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: John P Harvey <john.p.harvey@btinternet.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Armstrong <ian@iarmst.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

1 files changed, 1385 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/media/video/ivtv/ivtv-driver.c b/drivers/media/video/ivtv/ivtv-driver.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d3876588b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/video/ivtv/ivtv-driver.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1385 @@
+/*
+    ivtv driver initialization and card probing
+    Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
+    Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
+    Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+/* Main Driver file for the ivtv project:
+ * Driver for the Conexant CX23415/CX23416 chip.
+ * Author: Kevin Thayer (nufan_wfk at yahoo.com)
+ * License: GPL
+ * http://www.ivtvdriver.org
+ *
+ * -----
+ * MPG600/MPG160 support by  T.Adachi <tadachi@tadachi-net.com>
+ *                      and Takeru KOMORIYA<komoriya@paken.org>
+ *
+ * AVerMedia M179 GPIO info by Chris Pinkham <cpinkham@bc2va.org>
+ *                using information provided by Jiun-Kuei Jung @ AVerMedia.
+ *
+ * Kurouto Sikou CX23416GYC-STVLP tested by K.Ohta <alpha292@bremen.or.jp>
+ *                using information from T.Adachi,Takeru KOMORIYA and others :-)
+ *
+ * Nagase TRANSGEAR 5000TV, Aopen VA2000MAX-STN6 and I/O data GV-MVP/RX
+ *                version by T.Adachi. Special thanks  Mr.Suzuki
+ */
+
+#include "ivtv-driver.h"
+#include "ivtv-version.h"
+#include "ivtv-fileops.h"
+#include "ivtv-i2c.h"
+#include "ivtv-firmware.h"
+#include "ivtv-queue.h"
+#include "ivtv-udma.h"
+#include "ivtv-irq.h"
+#include "ivtv-mailbox.h"
+#include "ivtv-streams.h"
+#include "ivtv-ioctl.h"
+#include "ivtv-cards.h"
+#include "ivtv-vbi.h"
+#include "ivtv-audio.h"
+#include "ivtv-gpio.h"
+#include "ivtv-yuv.h"
+
+#include <linux/vermagic.h>
+#include <media/tveeprom.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
+
+/* var to keep track of the number of array elements in use */
+int ivtv_cards_active = 0;
+
+/* If you have already X v4l cards, then set this to X. This way
+   the device numbers stay matched. Example: you have a WinTV card
+   without radio and a PVR-350 with. Normally this would give a
+   video1 device together with a radio0 device for the PVR. By
+   setting this to 1 you ensure that radio0 is now also radio1. */
+int ivtv_first_minor = 0;
+
+/* Master variable for all ivtv info */
+struct ivtv *ivtv_cards[IVTV_MAX_CARDS];
+
+/* Protects ivtv_cards_active */
+spinlock_t ivtv_cards_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+
+/* add your revision and whatnot here */
+static struct pci_device_id ivtv_pci_tbl[] __devinitdata = {
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_ICOMP, PCI_DEVICE_ID_IVTV15,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_ICOMP, PCI_DEVICE_ID_IVTV16,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0,}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci,ivtv_pci_tbl);
+
+const u32 yuv_offset[4] = {
+	IVTV_YUV_BUFFER_OFFSET,
+	IVTV_YUV_BUFFER_OFFSET_1,
+	IVTV_YUV_BUFFER_OFFSET_2,
+	IVTV_YUV_BUFFER_OFFSET_3
+};
+
+/* Parameter declarations */
+static int cardtype[IVTV_MAX_CARDS];
+static int tuner[IVTV_MAX_CARDS] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
+static int radio[IVTV_MAX_CARDS] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
+
+static int cardtype_c = 1;
+static int tuner_c = 1;
+static int radio_c = 1;
+static char pal[] = "--";
+static char secam[] = "--";
+static char ntsc[] = "-";
+
+/* Buffers */
+static int enc_mpg_buffers = IVTV_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFFERS;
+static int enc_yuv_buffers = IVTV_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFFERS;
+static int enc_vbi_buffers = IVTV_DEFAULT_ENC_VBI_BUFFERS;
+static int enc_pcm_buffers = IVTV_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFFERS;
+static int dec_mpg_buffers = IVTV_DEFAULT_DEC_MPG_BUFFERS;
+static int dec_yuv_buffers = IVTV_DEFAULT_DEC_YUV_BUFFERS;
+static int dec_vbi_buffers = IVTV_DEFAULT_DEC_VBI_BUFFERS;
+
+static int ivtv_yuv_mode = 0;
+static int ivtv_yuv_threshold=480;
+static int ivtv_pci_latency = 1;
+
+int ivtv_debug = 0;
+
+int newi2c = -1;
+
+module_param_array(tuner, int, &tuner_c, 0644);
+module_param_array(radio, bool, &radio_c, 0644);
+module_param_array(cardtype, int, &cardtype_c, 0644);
+module_param_string(pal, pal, sizeof(pal), 0644);
+module_param_string(secam, secam, sizeof(secam), 0644);
+module_param_string(ntsc, ntsc, sizeof(ntsc), 0644);
+module_param_named(debug,ivtv_debug, int, 0644);
+module_param(ivtv_pci_latency, int, 0644);
+module_param(ivtv_yuv_mode, int, 0644);
+module_param(ivtv_yuv_threshold, int, 0644);
+module_param(ivtv_first_minor, int, 0644);
+
+module_param(enc_mpg_buffers, int, 0644);
+module_param(enc_yuv_buffers, int, 0644);
+module_param(enc_vbi_buffers, int, 0644);
+module_param(enc_pcm_buffers, int, 0644);
+module_param(dec_mpg_buffers, int, 0644);
+module_param(dec_yuv_buffers, int, 0644);
+module_param(dec_vbi_buffers, int, 0644);
+
+module_param(newi2c, int, 0644);
+
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(tuner, "Tuner type selection,\n"
+			"\t\t\tsee tuner.h for values");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio,
+		 "Enable or disable the radio. Use only if autodetection\n"
+		 "\t\t\tfails. 0 = disable, 1 = enable");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cardtype,
+		 "Only use this option if your card is not detected properly.\n"
+		 "\t\tSpecify card type:\n"
+		 "\t\t\t 1 = WinTV PVR 250\n"
+		 "\t\t\t 2 = WinTV PVR 350\n"
+		 "\t\t\t 3 = WinTV PVR-150 or PVR-500\n"
+		 "\t\t\t 4 = AVerMedia M179\n"
+		 "\t\t\t 5 = YUAN MPG600/Kuroutoshikou iTVC16-STVLP\n"
+		 "\t\t\t 6 = YUAN MPG160/Kuroutoshikou iTVC15-STVLP\n"
+		 "\t\t\t 7 = YUAN PG600/DIAMONDMM PVR-550 (CX Falcon 2)\n"
+		 "\t\t\t 8 = Adaptec AVC-2410\n"
+		 "\t\t\t 9 = Adaptec AVC-2010\n"
+		 "\t\t\t10 = NAGASE TRANSGEAR 5000TV\n"
+		 "\t\t\t11 = AOpen VA2000MAX-STN6\n"
+		 "\t\t\t12 = YUAN MPG600GR/Kuroutoshikou CX23416GYC-STVLP\n"
+		 "\t\t\t13 = I/O Data GV-MVP/RX\n"
+		 "\t\t\t14 = I/O Data GV-MVP/RX2E\n"
+		 "\t\t\t15 = GOTVIEW PCI DVD\n"
+		 "\t\t\t16 = GOTVIEW PCI DVD2 Deluxe\n"
+		 "\t\t\t17 = Yuan MPC622\n"
+		 "\t\t\t18 = Digital Cowboy DCT-MTVP1\n"
+#ifdef HAVE_XC3028
+		 "\t\t\t19 = Yuan PG600V2/GotView PCI DVD Lite/Club3D ZAP-TV1x01\n"
+#endif
+		 "\t\t\t 0 = Autodetect (default)\n"
+		 "\t\t\t-1 = Ignore this card\n\t\t");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pal, "Set PAL standard: B, G, H, D, K, I, M, N, Nc, 60");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(secam, "Set SECAM standard: B, G, H, D, K, L, LC");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ntsc, "Set NTSC standard: M, J, K");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
+		 "Debug level (bitmask). Default: errors only\n"
+		 "\t\t\t(debug = 511 gives full debugging)");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ivtv_pci_latency,
+		 "Change the PCI latency to 64 if lower: 0 = No, 1 = Yes,\n"
+		 "\t\t\tDefault: Yes");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ivtv_yuv_mode,
+		 "Specify the yuv playback mode:\n"
+		 "\t\t\t0 = interlaced\n\t\t\t1 = progressive\n\t\t\t2 = auto\n"
+		 "\t\t\tDefault: 0 (interlaced)");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ivtv_yuv_threshold,
+		 "If ivtv_yuv_mode is 2 (auto) then playback content as\n\t\tprogressive if src height <= ivtv_yuvthreshold\n"
+		 "\t\t\tDefault: 480");;
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_mpg_buffers,
+		 "Encoder MPG Buffers (in MB)\n"
+		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(IVTV_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFFERS));
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_yuv_buffers,
+		 "Encoder YUV Buffers (in MB)\n"
+		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(IVTV_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFFERS));
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_vbi_buffers,
+		 "Encoder VBI Buffers (in MB)\n"
+		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(IVTV_DEFAULT_ENC_VBI_BUFFERS));
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_pcm_buffers,
+		 "Encoder PCM buffers (in MB)\n"
+		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(IVTV_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFFERS));
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dec_mpg_buffers,
+		 "Decoder MPG buffers (in MB)\n"
+		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(IVTV_DEFAULT_DEC_MPG_BUFFERS));
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dec_yuv_buffers,
+		 "Decoder YUV buffers (in MB)\n"
+		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(IVTV_DEFAULT_DEC_YUV_BUFFERS));
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dec_vbi_buffers,
+		 "Decoder VBI buffers (in MB)\n"
+		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(IVTV_DEFAULT_DEC_VBI_BUFFERS));
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(newi2c,
+		 "Use new I2C implementation\n"
+		 "\t\t\t-1 is autodetect, 0 is off, 1 is on\n"
+		 "\t\t\tDefault is autodetect");
+
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ivtv_first_minor, "Set minor assigned to first card");
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kevin Thayer, Chris Kennedy, Hans Verkuil");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CX23415/CX23416 driver");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE
+    ("CX23415/CX23416 MPEG2 encoder (WinTV PVR-150/250/350/500,\n"
+		"\t\t\tYuan MPG series and similar)");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+MODULE_VERSION(IVTV_VERSION);
+
+void ivtv_clear_irq_mask(struct ivtv *itv, u32 mask)
+{
+	itv->irqmask &= ~mask;
+	write_reg_sync(itv->irqmask, IVTV_REG_IRQMASK);
+}
+
+void ivtv_set_irq_mask(struct ivtv *itv, u32 mask)
+{
+	itv->irqmask |= mask;
+	write_reg_sync(itv->irqmask, IVTV_REG_IRQMASK);
+}
+
+int ivtv_set_output_mode(struct ivtv *itv, int mode)
+{
+    int old_mode;
+
+    spin_lock(&itv->lock);
+    old_mode = itv->output_mode;
+    if (old_mode == 0)
+	itv->output_mode = old_mode = mode;
+    spin_unlock(&itv->lock);
+    return old_mode;
+}
+
+struct ivtv_stream *ivtv_get_output_stream(struct ivtv *itv)
+{
+	switch (itv->output_mode) {
+	case OUT_MPG:
+		return &itv->streams[IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG];
+	case OUT_YUV:
+		return &itv->streams[IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV];
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+int ivtv_waitq(wait_queue_head_t *waitq)
+{
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+	prepare_to_wait(waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule();
+	finish_wait(waitq, &wait);
+	return signal_pending(current) ? -EINTR : 0;
+}
+
+/* Generic utility functions */
+int ivtv_sleep_timeout(int timeout, int intr)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	do {
+		set_current_state(intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+		if (intr && (ret = signal_pending(current)))
+			return ret;
+	} while (timeout);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Release ioremapped memory */
+static void ivtv_iounmap(struct ivtv *itv)
+{
+	if (itv == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	/* Release registers memory */
+	if (itv->reg_mem != NULL) {
+		IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("releasing reg_mem\n");
+		iounmap(itv->reg_mem);
+		itv->reg_mem = NULL;
+	}
+	/* Release io memory */
+	if (itv->has_cx23415 && itv->dec_mem != NULL) {
+		IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("releasing dec_mem\n");
+		iounmap(itv->dec_mem);
+	}
+	itv->dec_mem = NULL;
+
+	/* Release io memory */
+	if (itv->enc_mem != NULL) {
+		IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("releasing enc_mem\n");
+		iounmap(itv->enc_mem);
+		itv->enc_mem = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Hauppauge card? get values from tveeprom */
+void ivtv_read_eeprom(struct ivtv *itv, struct tveeprom *tv)
+{
+	u8 eedata[256];
+
+	itv->i2c_client.addr = 0xA0 >> 1;
+	tveeprom_read(&itv->i2c_client, eedata, sizeof(eedata));
+	tveeprom_hauppauge_analog(&itv->i2c_client, tv, eedata);
+}
+
+static void ivtv_process_eeprom(struct ivtv *itv)
+{
+	struct tveeprom tv;
+	int pci_slot = PCI_SLOT(itv->dev->devfn);
+
+	ivtv_read_eeprom(itv, &tv);
+
+	/* Many thanks to Steven Toth from Hauppauge for providing the
+	   model numbers */
+	switch (tv.model) {
+		/* In a few cases the PCI subsystem IDs do not correctly
+		   identify the card. A better method is to check the
+		   model number from the eeprom instead. */
+		case 32000 ... 32999:
+		case 48000 ... 48099:  /* 48??? range are PVR250s with a cx23415 */
+		case 48400 ... 48599:
+			itv->card = ivtv_get_card(IVTV_CARD_PVR_250);
+			break;
+		case 48100 ... 48399:
+		case 48600 ... 48999:
+			itv->card = ivtv_get_card(IVTV_CARD_PVR_350);
+			break;
+		case 23000 ... 23999:  /* PVR500 */
+		case 25000 ... 25999:  /* Low profile PVR150 */
+		case 26000 ... 26999:  /* Regular PVR150 */
+			itv->card = ivtv_get_card(IVTV_CARD_PVR_150);
+			break;
+		case 0:
+			IVTV_ERR("Invalid EEPROM\n");
+			return;
+		default:
+			IVTV_ERR("Unknown model %d, defaulting to PVR-150\n", tv.model);
+			itv->card = ivtv_get_card(IVTV_CARD_PVR_150);
+			break;
+	}
+
+	switch (tv.model) {
+		/* Old style PVR350 (with an saa7114) uses this input for
+		   the tuner. */
+		case 48254:
+			itv->card = ivtv_get_card(IVTV_CARD_PVR_350_V1);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+
+	itv->v4l2_cap = itv->card->v4l2_capabilities;
+	itv->card_name = itv->card->name;
+
+	/* If this is a PVR500 then it should be possible to detect whether it is the
+	   first or second unit by looking at the subsystem device ID: is bit 4 is
+	   set, then it is the second unit (according to info from Hauppauge).
+
+	   However, while this works for most cards, I have seen a few PVR500 cards
+	   where both units have the same subsystem ID.
+
+	   So instead I look at the reported 'PCI slot' (which is the slot on the PVR500
+	   PCI bridge) and if it is 8, then it is assumed to be the first unit, otherwise
+	   it is the second unit. It is possible that it is a different slot when ivtv is
+	   used in Xen, in that case I ignore this card here. The worst that can happen
+	   is that the card presents itself with a non-working radio device.
+
+	   This detection is needed since the eeprom reports incorrectly that a radio is
+	   present on the second unit. */
+	if (tv.model / 1000 == 23) {
+		itv->card_name = "WinTV PVR 500";
+		if (pci_slot == 8 || pci_slot == 9) {
+			int is_first = (pci_slot & 1) == 0;
+
+			itv->card_name = is_first ? "WinTV PVR 500 (unit #1)" :
+						    "WinTV PVR 500 (unit #2)";
+			if (!is_first) {
+				IVTV_INFO("Correcting tveeprom data: no radio present on second unit\n");
+				tv.has_radio = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	IVTV_INFO("Autodetected %s\n", itv->card_name);
+
+	switch (tv.tuner_hauppauge_model) {
+		case 85:
+		case 99:
+		case 112:
+			itv->pvr150_workaround = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+	if (tv.tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT)
+		IVTV_ERR("tveeprom cannot autodetect tuner!");
+
+	if (itv->options.tuner == -1)
+		itv->options.tuner = tv.tuner_type;
+	if (itv->options.radio == -1)
+		itv->options.radio = (tv.has_radio != 0);
+	/* only enable newi2c if an IR blaster is present */
+	/* FIXME: for 2.6.20 the test against 2 should be removed */
+	if (itv->options.newi2c == -1 && tv.has_ir != -1 && tv.has_ir != 2) {
+		itv->options.newi2c = (tv.has_ir & 2) ? 1 : 0;
+		if (itv->options.newi2c) {
+		    IVTV_INFO("reopen i2c bus for IR-blaster support\n");
+		    exit_ivtv_i2c(itv);
+		    init_ivtv_i2c(itv);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (itv->std != 0)
+		/* user specified tuner standard */
+		return;
+
+	/* autodetect tuner standard */
+	if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_PAL) {
+		IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("PAL tuner detected\n");
+		itv->std |= V4L2_STD_PAL_BG | V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
+	} else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_NTSC) {
+		IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("NTSC tuner detected\n");
+		itv->std |= V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
+	} else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_SECAM) {
+		IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("SECAM tuner detected\n");
+		itv->std |= V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
+	} else {
+		IVTV_INFO("No tuner detected, default to NTSC-M\n");
+		itv->std |= V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
+	}
+}
+
+static v4l2_std_id ivtv_parse_std(struct ivtv *itv)
+{
+	switch (pal[0]) {
+		case '6':
+			return V4L2_STD_PAL_60;
+		case 'b':
+		case 'B':
+		case 'g':
+		case 'G':
+			return V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;
+		case 'h':
+		case 'H':
+			return V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
+		case 'n':
+		case 'N':
+			if (pal[1] == 'c' || pal[1] == 'C')
+				return V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc;
+			return V4L2_STD_PAL_N;
+		case 'i':
+		case 'I':
+			return V4L2_STD_PAL_I;
+		case 'd':
+		case 'D':
+		case 'k':
+		case 'K':
+			return V4L2_STD_PAL_DK;
+		case 'M':
+		case 'm':
+			return V4L2_STD_PAL_M;
+		case '-':
+			break;
+		default:
+			IVTV_WARN("pal= argument not recognised\n");
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (secam[0]) {
+		case 'b':
+		case 'B':
+		case 'g':
+		case 'G':
+		case 'h':
+		case 'H':
+			return V4L2_STD_SECAM_B | V4L2_STD_SECAM_G | V4L2_STD_SECAM_H;
+		case 'd':
+		case 'D':
+		case 'k':
+		case 'K':
+			return V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK;
+		case 'l':
+		case 'L':
+			if (secam[1] == 'C' || secam[1] == 'c')
+				return V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC;
+			return V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
+		case '-':
+			break;
+		default:
+			IVTV_WARN("secam= argument not recognised\n");
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (ntsc[0]) {
+		case 'm':
+		case 'M':
+			return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
+		case 'j':
+		case 'J':
+			return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP;
+		case 'k':
+		case 'K':
+			return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR;
+		case '-':
+			break;
+		default:
+			IVTV_WARN("ntsc= argument not recognised\n");
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* no match found */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ivtv_process_options(struct ivtv *itv)
+{
+	const char *chipname;
+	int i, j;
+
+	itv->options.megabytes[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = enc_mpg_buffers;
+	itv->options.megabytes[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = enc_yuv_buffers;
+	itv->options.megabytes[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = enc_vbi_buffers;
+	itv->options.megabytes[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = enc_pcm_buffers;
+	itv->options.megabytes[IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = dec_mpg_buffers;
+	itv->options.megabytes[IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = dec_yuv_buffers;
+	itv->options.megabytes[IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = dec_vbi_buffers;
+	itv->options.cardtype = cardtype[itv->num];
+	itv->options.tuner = tuner[itv->num];
+	itv->options.radio = radio[itv->num];
+	itv->options.newi2c = newi2c;
+
+	itv->std = ivtv_parse_std(itv);
+	itv->has_cx23415 = (itv->dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IVTV15);
+	chipname = itv->has_cx23415 ? "cx23415" : "cx23416";
+	if (itv->options.cardtype == -1) {
+		IVTV_INFO("Ignore card (detected %s based chip)\n", chipname);
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((itv->card = ivtv_get_card(itv->options.cardtype - 1))) {
+		IVTV_INFO("User specified %s card (detected %s based chip)\n",
+				itv->card->name, chipname);
+	} else if (itv->options.cardtype != 0) {
+		IVTV_ERR("Unknown user specified type, trying to autodetect card\n");
+	}
+	if (itv->card == NULL) {
+		if (itv->dev->subsystem_vendor == IVTV_PCI_ID_HAUPPAUGE ||
+		    itv->dev->subsystem_vendor == IVTV_PCI_ID_HAUPPAUGE_ALT1 ||
+		    itv->dev->subsystem_vendor == IVTV_PCI_ID_HAUPPAUGE_ALT2) {
+			itv->card = ivtv_get_card(itv->has_cx23415 ? IVTV_CARD_PVR_350 : IVTV_CARD_PVR_150);
+			IVTV_INFO("Autodetected Hauppauge card (%s based)\n",
+					chipname);
+		}
+	}
+	if (itv->card == NULL) {
+		for (i = 0; (itv->card = ivtv_get_card(i)); i++) {
+			if (itv->card->pci_list == NULL)
+				continue;
+			for (j = 0; itv->card->pci_list[j].device; j++) {
+				if (itv->dev->device !=
+				    itv->card->pci_list[j].device)
+					continue;
+				if (itv->dev->subsystem_vendor !=
+				    itv->card->pci_list[j].subsystem_vendor)
+					continue;
+				if (itv->dev->subsystem_device !=
+				    itv->card->pci_list[j].subsystem_device)
+					continue;
+				IVTV_INFO("Autodetected %s card (%s based)\n",
+						itv->card->name, chipname);
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+done:
+
+	if (itv->card == NULL) {
+		itv->card = ivtv_get_card(IVTV_CARD_PVR_150);
+		IVTV_ERR("Unknown card: vendor/device: %04x/%04x\n",
+		     itv->dev->vendor, itv->dev->device);
+		IVTV_ERR("              subsystem vendor/device: %04x/%04x\n",
+		     itv->dev->subsystem_vendor, itv->dev->subsystem_device);
+		IVTV_ERR("              %s based\n", chipname);
+		IVTV_ERR("Defaulting to %s card\n", itv->card->name);
+		IVTV_ERR("Please mail the vendor/device and subsystem vendor/device IDs and what kind of\n");
+		IVTV_ERR("card you have to the ivtv-devel mailinglist (www.ivtvdriver.org)\n");
+		IVTV_ERR("Prefix your subject line with [UNKNOWN CARD].\n");
+	}
+	itv->v4l2_cap = itv->card->v4l2_capabilities;
+	itv->card_name = itv->card->name;
+}
+
+/* Precondition: the ivtv structure has been memset to 0. Only
+   the dev and num fields have been filled in.
+   No assumptions on the card type may be made here (see ivtv_init_struct2
+   for that).
+ */
+static int __devinit ivtv_init_struct1(struct ivtv *itv)
+{
+	itv->base_addr = pci_resource_start(itv->dev, 0);
+	itv->enc_mbox.max_mbox = 2; /* the encoder has 3 mailboxes (0-2) */
+	itv->dec_mbox.max_mbox = 1; /* the decoder has 2 mailboxes (0-1) */
+
+	mutex_init(&itv->i2c_bus_lock);
+	mutex_init(&itv->udma.lock);
+
+	itv->lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+	itv->dma_reg_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+
+	itv->vbi.work_queues = create_workqueue("ivtv_vbi");
+	if (itv->vbi.work_queues == NULL) {
+		IVTV_ERR("Could not create VBI workqueue\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	itv->yuv_info.work_queues = create_workqueue("ivtv_yuv");
+	if (itv->yuv_info.work_queues == NULL) {
+		IVTV_ERR("Could not create YUV workqueue\n");
+		destroy_workqueue(itv->vbi.work_queues);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	INIT_WORK(&itv->vbi.work_queue, vbi_work_handler);
+	INIT_WORK(&itv->yuv_info.work_queue, ivtv_yuv_work_handler);
+
+	/* start counting open_id at 1 */
+	itv->open_id = 1;
+
+	/* Initial settings */
+	cx2341x_fill_defaults(&itv->params);
+	itv->params.port = CX2341X_PORT_MEMORY;
+	itv->params.capabilities = CX2341X_CAP_HAS_SLICED_VBI;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&itv->cap_w);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&itv->event_waitq);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&itv->vsync_waitq);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&itv->dma_waitq);
+	init_timer(&itv->dma_timer);
+	itv->dma_timer.function = ivtv_unfinished_dma;
+	itv->dma_timer.data = (unsigned long)itv;
+
+	itv->cur_dma_stream = -1;
+	itv->audio_stereo_mode = AUDIO_STEREO;
+	itv->audio_bilingual_mode = AUDIO_MONO_LEFT;
+
+	/* Ctrls */
+	itv->speed = 1000;
+
+	/* VBI */
+	itv->vbi.in.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE;
+	itv->vbi.sliced_in = &itv->vbi.in.fmt.sliced;
+
+	/* OSD */
+	itv->osd_global_alpha_state = 1;
+	itv->osd_global_alpha = 255;
+
+	/* YUV */
+	atomic_set(&itv->yuv_info.next_dma_frame, -1);
+	itv->yuv_info.lace_mode = ivtv_yuv_mode;
+	itv->yuv_info.lace_threshold = ivtv_yuv_threshold;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Second initialization part. Here the card type has been
+   autodetected. */
+static void __devinit ivtv_init_struct2(struct ivtv *itv)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IVTV_CARD_MAX_VIDEO_INPUTS; i++)
+		if (itv->card->video_inputs[i].video_type == 0)
+			break;
+	itv->nof_inputs = i;
+	for (i = 0; i < IVTV_CARD_MAX_AUDIO_INPUTS; i++)
+		if (itv->card->audio_inputs[i].audio_type == 0)
+			break;
+	itv->nof_audio_inputs = i;
+
+	/* 0x00EF = saa7114(239) 0x00F0 = saa7115(240) 0x0106 = micro */
+	if (itv->card->hw_all & (IVTV_HW_SAA7115 | IVTV_HW_SAA717X))
+		itv->digitizer = 0xF1;
+	else if (itv->card->hw_all & IVTV_HW_SAA7114)
+		itv->digitizer = 0xEF;
+	else /* cx25840 */
+		itv->digitizer = 0x140;
+
+	if (itv->card->hw_all & IVTV_HW_CX25840) {
+		itv->vbi.sliced_size = 288;  /* multiple of 16, real size = 284 */
+	} else {
+		itv->vbi.sliced_size = 64;   /* multiple of 16, real size = 52 */
+	}
+
+	/* Find tuner input */
+	for (i = 0; i < itv->nof_inputs; i++) {
+		if (itv->card->video_inputs[i].video_type ==
+				IVTV_CARD_INPUT_VID_TUNER)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == itv->nof_inputs)
+		i = 0;
+	itv->active_input = i;
+	itv->audio_input = itv->card->video_inputs[i].audio_index;
+	if (itv->card->hw_all & IVTV_HW_CX25840)
+		itv->video_dec_func = ivtv_cx25840;
+	else if (itv->card->hw_all & IVTV_HW_SAA717X)
+		itv->video_dec_func = ivtv_saa717x;
+	else
+		itv->video_dec_func = ivtv_saa7115;
+}
+
+static int ivtv_setup_pci(struct ivtv *itv, struct pci_dev *dev,
+			  const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	u16 cmd;
+	unsigned char pci_latency;
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("Enabling pci device\n");
+
+	if (pci_enable_device(dev)) {
+		IVTV_ERR("Can't enable device %d!\n", itv->num);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(dev, 0xffffffff)) {
+		IVTV_ERR("No suitable DMA available on card %d.\n", itv->num);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (!request_mem_region(itv->base_addr, IVTV_ENCODER_SIZE, "ivtv encoder")) {
+		IVTV_ERR("Cannot request encoder memory region on card %d.\n", itv->num);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (!request_mem_region(itv->base_addr + IVTV_REG_OFFSET,
+				IVTV_REG_SIZE, "ivtv registers")) {
+		IVTV_ERR("Cannot request register memory region on card %d.\n", itv->num);
+		release_mem_region(itv->base_addr, IVTV_ENCODER_SIZE);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (itv->has_cx23415 &&
+	    !request_mem_region(itv->base_addr + IVTV_DECODER_OFFSET,
+				IVTV_DECODER_SIZE, "ivtv decoder")) {
+		IVTV_ERR("Cannot request decoder memory region on card %d.\n", itv->num);
+		release_mem_region(itv->base_addr, IVTV_ENCODER_SIZE);
+		release_mem_region(itv->base_addr + IVTV_REG_OFFSET, IVTV_REG_SIZE);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Check for bus mastering */
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
+	if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
+		IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("Attempting to enable Bus Mastering\n");
+		pci_set_master(dev);
+		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
+		if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
+			IVTV_ERR("Bus Mastering is not enabled\n");
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+	}
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("Bus Mastering Enabled.\n");
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &itv->card_rev);
+	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &pci_latency);
+
+	if (pci_latency < 64 && ivtv_pci_latency) {
+		IVTV_INFO("Unreasonably low latency timer, "
+			       "setting to 64 (was %d)\n", pci_latency);
+		pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 64);
+		pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &pci_latency);
+	}
+	/* This config space value relates to DMA latencies. The
+	   default value 0x8080 is too low however and will lead
+	   to DMA errors. 0xffff is the max value which solves
+	   these problems. */
+	pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x40, 0xffff);
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("%d (rev %d) at %02x:%02x.%x, "
+		   "irq: %d, latency: %d, memory: 0x%lx\n",
+		   itv->dev->device, itv->card_rev, dev->bus->number,
+		   PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn),
+		   itv->dev->irq, pci_latency, (unsigned long)itv->base_addr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ivtv_request_module(struct ivtv *itv, const char *name)
+{
+	if (request_module(name) != 0) {
+		IVTV_ERR("Failed to load module %s\n", name);
+	} else {
+		IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("Loaded module %s\n", name);
+	}
+}
+
+static void ivtv_load_and_init_modules(struct ivtv *itv)
+{
+	struct v4l2_control ctrl;
+	u32 hw = itv->card->hw_all;
+	int i;
+
+	/* load modules */
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_TUNER
+	if (hw & IVTV_HW_TUNER) {
+		ivtv_request_module(itv, "tuner");
+#ifdef HAVE_XC3028
+		if (itv->options.tuner == TUNER_XCEIVE_XC3028)
+			ivtv_request_module(itv, "xc3028-tuner");
+#endif
+	}
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_CX25840
+	if (hw & IVTV_HW_CX25840)
+		ivtv_request_module(itv, "cx25840");
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_SAA711X
+	if (hw & IVTV_HW_SAA711X)
+		ivtv_request_module(itv, "saa7115");
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_SAA7127
+	if (hw & IVTV_HW_SAA7127)
+		ivtv_request_module(itv, "saa7127");
+#endif
+	if (hw & IVTV_HW_SAA717X)
+		ivtv_request_module(itv, "saa717x");
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_UPD64031A
+	if (hw & IVTV_HW_UPD64031A)
+		ivtv_request_module(itv, "upd64031a");
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_UPD64083
+	if (hw & IVTV_HW_UPD6408X)
+		ivtv_request_module(itv, "upd64083");
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_MSP3400
+	if (hw & IVTV_HW_MSP34XX)
+		ivtv_request_module(itv, "msp3400");
+#endif
+	if (hw & IVTV_HW_TVAUDIO)
+		ivtv_request_module(itv, "tvaudio");
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_WM8775
+	if (hw & IVTV_HW_WM8775)
+		ivtv_request_module(itv, "wm8775");
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_WM8739
+	if (hw & IVTV_HW_WM8739)
+		ivtv_request_module(itv, "wm8739");
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_CS53L32A
+	if (hw & IVTV_HW_CS53L32A)
+		ivtv_request_module(itv, "cs53l32a");
+#endif
+
+	/* check which i2c devices are actually found */
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+		u32 device = 1 << i;
+
+		if (!(device & hw))
+			continue;
+		if (device == IVTV_HW_GPIO) {
+			/* GPIO is always available */
+			itv->hw_flags |= IVTV_HW_GPIO;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (ivtv_i2c_hw_addr(itv, device) > 0)
+			itv->hw_flags |= device;
+	}
+
+	hw = itv->hw_flags;
+
+	if (itv->card->type == IVTV_CARD_CX23416GYC) {
+		/* Several variations of this card exist, detect which card
+		   type should be used. */
+		if ((hw & (IVTV_HW_UPD64031A | IVTV_HW_UPD6408X)) == 0)
+			itv->card = ivtv_get_card(IVTV_CARD_CX23416GYC_NOGRYCS);
+		else if ((hw & IVTV_HW_UPD64031A) == 0)
+			itv->card = ivtv_get_card(IVTV_CARD_CX23416GYC_NOGR);
+	}
+
+	if (hw & IVTV_HW_CX25840) {
+		/* CX25840_CID_ENABLE_PVR150_WORKAROUND */
+		ctrl.id = V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE;
+		ctrl.value = itv->pvr150_workaround;
+		itv->video_dec_func(itv, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, &ctrl);
+
+		itv->vbi.raw_decoder_line_size = 1444;
+		itv->vbi.raw_decoder_sav_odd_field = 0x20;
+		itv->vbi.raw_decoder_sav_even_field = 0x60;
+		itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_line_size = 272;
+		itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_sav_odd_field = 0xB0;
+		itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_sav_even_field = 0xF0;
+	}
+
+	if (hw & IVTV_HW_SAA711X) {
+		struct v4l2_chip_ident v = { V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_DRIVER, I2C_DRIVERID_SAA711X };
+
+		/* determine the exact saa711x model */
+		itv->hw_flags &= ~IVTV_HW_SAA711X;
+
+		ivtv_saa7115(itv, VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT, &v);
+		if (v.ident == V4L2_IDENT_SAA7114) {
+			itv->hw_flags |= IVTV_HW_SAA7114;
+			/* VBI is not yet supported by the saa7114 driver. */
+			itv->v4l2_cap &= ~(V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE|V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE);
+		}
+		else {
+			itv->hw_flags |= IVTV_HW_SAA7115;
+		}
+		itv->vbi.raw_decoder_line_size = 1443;
+		itv->vbi.raw_decoder_sav_odd_field = 0x25;
+		itv->vbi.raw_decoder_sav_even_field = 0x62;
+		itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_line_size = 51;
+		itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_sav_odd_field = 0xAB;
+		itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_sav_even_field = 0xEC;
+	}
+
+	if (hw & IVTV_HW_SAA717X) {
+		itv->vbi.raw_decoder_line_size = 1443;
+		itv->vbi.raw_decoder_sav_odd_field = 0x25;
+		itv->vbi.raw_decoder_sav_even_field = 0x62;
+		itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_line_size = 51;
+		itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_sav_odd_field = 0xAB;
+		itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_sav_even_field = 0xEC;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __devinit ivtv_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
+				const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+	int video_input;
+	int yuv_buf_size;
+	int vbi_buf_size;
+	int fw_retry_count = 3;
+	struct ivtv *itv;
+	struct v4l2_frequency vf;
+
+	spin_lock(&ivtv_cards_lock);
+
+	/* Make sure we've got a place for this card */
+	if (ivtv_cards_active == IVTV_MAX_CARDS) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ivtv:  Maximum number of cards detected (%d).\n",
+			      ivtv_cards_active);
+		spin_unlock(&ivtv_cards_lock);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	itv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ivtv), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (itv == 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&ivtv_cards_lock);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	ivtv_cards[ivtv_cards_active] = itv;
+	itv->dev = dev;
+	itv->num = ivtv_cards_active++;
+	snprintf(itv->name, sizeof(itv->name) - 1, "ivtv%d", itv->num);
+	if (itv->num) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "ivtv:  ======================  NEXT CARD  ======================\n");
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&ivtv_cards_lock);
+
+	ivtv_process_options(itv);
+	if (itv->options.cardtype == -1) {
+		retval = -ENODEV;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	if (ivtv_init_struct1(itv)) {
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("base addr: 0x%08x\n", itv->base_addr);
+
+	/* PCI Device Setup */
+	if ((retval = ivtv_setup_pci(itv, dev, pci_id)) != 0) {
+		if (retval == -EIO)
+			goto free_workqueue;
+		else if (retval == -ENXIO)
+			goto free_mem;
+	}
+	/* save itv in the pci struct for later use */
+	pci_set_drvdata(dev, itv);
+
+	/* map io memory */
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("attempting ioremap at 0x%08x len 0x%08x\n",
+		   itv->base_addr + IVTV_ENCODER_OFFSET, IVTV_ENCODER_SIZE);
+	itv->enc_mem = ioremap_nocache(itv->base_addr + IVTV_ENCODER_OFFSET,
+				       IVTV_ENCODER_SIZE);
+	if (!itv->enc_mem) {
+		IVTV_ERR("ioremap failed, perhaps increasing __VMALLOC_RESERVE in page.h\n");
+		IVTV_ERR("or disabling CONFIG_HIMEM4G into the kernel would help\n");
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_mem;
+	}
+
+	if (itv->has_cx23415) {
+		IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("attempting ioremap at 0x%08x len 0x%08x\n",
+				itv->base_addr + IVTV_DECODER_OFFSET, IVTV_DECODER_SIZE);
+		itv->dec_mem = ioremap_nocache(itv->base_addr + IVTV_DECODER_OFFSET,
+				IVTV_DECODER_SIZE);
+		if (!itv->dec_mem) {
+			IVTV_ERR("ioremap failed, perhaps increasing __VMALLOC_RESERVE in page.h\n");
+			IVTV_ERR("or disabling CONFIG_HIMEM4G into the kernel would help\n");
+			retval = -ENOMEM;
+			goto free_mem;
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		itv->dec_mem = itv->enc_mem;
+	}
+
+	/* map registers memory */
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("attempting ioremap at 0x%08x len 0x%08x\n",
+		   itv->base_addr + IVTV_REG_OFFSET, IVTV_REG_SIZE);
+	itv->reg_mem =
+	    ioremap_nocache(itv->base_addr + IVTV_REG_OFFSET, IVTV_REG_SIZE);
+	if (!itv->reg_mem) {
+		IVTV_ERR("ioremap failed, perhaps increasing __VMALLOC_RESERVE in page.h\n");
+		IVTV_ERR("or disabling CONFIG_HIMEM4G into the kernel would help\n");
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_io;
+	}
+
+	while (--fw_retry_count > 0) {
+		/* load firmware */
+		if (ivtv_firmware_init(itv) == 0)
+			break;
+		if (fw_retry_count > 1)
+			IVTV_WARN("Retry loading firmware\n");
+	}
+	if (fw_retry_count == 0) {
+		IVTV_ERR("Error initializing firmware\n");
+		goto free_i2c;
+	}
+
+	/* Try and get firmware versions */
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("Getting firmware version..\n");
+	ivtv_firmware_versions(itv);
+
+	/* Check yuv output filter table */
+	if (itv->has_cx23415) ivtv_yuv_filter_check(itv);
+
+	ivtv_gpio_init(itv);
+
+	/* active i2c  */
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("activating i2c...\n");
+	if (init_ivtv_i2c(itv)) {
+		IVTV_ERR("Could not initialize i2c\n");
+		goto free_irq;
+	}
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("Active card count: %d.\n", ivtv_cards_active);
+
+	if (itv->card->hw_all & IVTV_HW_TVEEPROM) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_TVEEPROM_MODULE
+		ivtv_request_module(itv, "tveeprom");
+#endif
+		/* Based on the model number the cardtype may be changed.
+		   The PCI IDs are not always reliable. */
+		ivtv_process_eeprom(itv);
+	}
+
+	if (itv->std == 0) {
+		itv->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
+	}
+
+	if (itv->options.tuner == -1) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < IVTV_CARD_MAX_TUNERS; i++) {
+			if ((itv->std & itv->card->tuners[i].std) == 0)
+				continue;
+			itv->options.tuner = itv->card->tuners[i].tuner;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	/* if no tuner was found, then pick the first tuner in the card list */
+	if (itv->options.tuner == -1 && itv->card->tuners[0].std) {
+		itv->std = itv->card->tuners[0].std;
+		itv->options.tuner = itv->card->tuners[0].tuner;
+	}
+	if (itv->options.radio == -1)
+		itv->options.radio = (itv->card->radio_input.audio_type != 0);
+
+	/* The card is now fully identified, continue with card-specific
+	   initialization. */
+	ivtv_init_struct2(itv);
+
+	ivtv_load_and_init_modules(itv);
+
+	if (itv->std & V4L2_STD_525_60) {
+		itv->is_60hz = 1;
+		itv->is_out_60hz = 1;
+	} else {
+		itv->is_50hz = 1;
+		itv->is_out_50hz = 1;
+	}
+	itv->params.video_gop_size = itv->is_60hz ? 15 : 12;
+
+	itv->stream_buf_size[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = 0x08000;
+	itv->stream_buf_size[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = 0x01200;
+	itv->stream_buf_size[IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = 0x10000;
+
+	/* 0x15180 == 720 * 480 / 4, 0x19500 == 720 * 576 / 4 */
+	yuv_buf_size = itv->is_60hz ? 0x15180 : 0x19500;
+	itv->stream_buf_size[IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = yuv_buf_size / 2;
+	itv->stream_buf_size[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = yuv_buf_size / 8;
+
+	/* Setup VBI Raw Size. Should be big enough to hold PAL.
+	   It is possible to switch between PAL and NTSC, so we need to
+	   take the largest size here. */
+	/* 1456 is multiple of 16, real size = 1444 */
+	itv->vbi.raw_size = 1456;
+	/* We use a buffer size of 1/2 of the total size needed for a
+	   frame. This is actually very useful, since we now receive
+	   a field at a time and that makes 'compressing' the raw data
+	   down to size by stripping off the SAV codes a lot easier.
+	   Note: having two different buffer sizes prevents standard
+	   switching on the fly. We need to find a better solution... */
+	vbi_buf_size = itv->vbi.raw_size * (itv->is_60hz ? 24 : 36) / 2;
+	itv->stream_buf_size[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = vbi_buf_size;
+	itv->stream_buf_size[IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = sizeof(struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data) * 36;
+
+	if (itv->options.radio > 0)
+		itv->v4l2_cap |= V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
+
+	retval = ivtv_streams_setup(itv);
+	if (retval) {
+		IVTV_ERR("Error %d setting up streams\n", retval);
+		goto free_i2c;
+	}
+
+	/* Start Threads */
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("Starting Threads\n");
+
+	/* Decoder Thread */
+	if (itv->card->v4l2_capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT) {
+		ivtv_init_mpeg_decoder(itv);
+	}
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_IRQ("Masking interrupts\n");
+	/* clear interrupt mask, effectively disabling interrupts */
+	ivtv_set_irq_mask(itv, 0xffffffff);
+
+	/* Register IRQ */
+	retval = request_irq(itv->dev->irq, ivtv_irq_handler,
+			     SA_SHIRQ | SA_INTERRUPT, itv->name, (void *)itv);
+	if (retval) {
+		IVTV_ERR("Failed to register irq %d\n", retval);
+		goto free_streams;
+	}
+
+	/* On a cx23416 this seems to be able to enable DMA to the chip? */
+	if (!itv->has_cx23415)
+		write_reg_sync(0x03, IVTV_REG_DMACONTROL);
+
+	/* Default interrupts enabled. For the PVR350 this includes the
+	   decoder VSYNC interrupt, which is always on. It is not only used
+	   during decoding but also by the OSD.
+	   Some old PVR250 cards had a cx23415, so testing for that is too
+	   general. Instead test if the card has video output capability. */
+	if (itv->v4l2_cap & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT)
+		ivtv_clear_irq_mask(itv, IVTV_IRQ_MASK_INIT | IVTV_IRQ_DEC_VSYNC);
+	else
+		ivtv_clear_irq_mask(itv, IVTV_IRQ_MASK_INIT);
+
+	if (itv->options.tuner > -1) {
+		struct tuner_setup setup;
+
+		setup.addr = ADDR_UNSET;
+		setup.type = itv->options.tuner;
+		setup.mode_mask = T_ANALOG_TV;  /* matches TV tuners */
+#ifdef HAVE_XC3028
+		setup.initmode = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
+		if (itv->options.tuner == TUNER_XCEIVE_XC3028) {
+			setup.gpio_write = ivtv_reset_tuner_gpio;
+			setup.gpio_priv = itv;
+		}
+#endif
+		ivtv_call_i2c_clients(itv, TUNER_SET_TYPE_ADDR, &setup);
+	}
+
+	vf.tuner = 0;
+	vf.type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
+	vf.frequency = 6400; /* the tuner 'baseline' frequency */
+	if (itv->std & V4L2_STD_NTSC_M) {
+		/* Why on earth? */
+		vf.frequency = 1076;	/* ch. 4 67250*16/1000 */
+	}
+
+	/* The tuner is fixed to the standard. The other inputs (e.g. S-Video)
+	   are not. */
+	itv->tuner_std = itv->std;
+
+	video_input = itv->active_input;
+	itv->active_input++;	/* Force update of input */
+	ivtv_v4l2_ioctls(itv, NULL, VIDIOC_S_INPUT, &video_input);
+
+	/* Let the VIDIOC_S_STD ioctl do all the work, keeps the code
+	   in one place. */
+	itv->std++;		/* Force full standard initialization */
+	itv->std_out = itv->std;
+	ivtv_v4l2_ioctls(itv, NULL, VIDIOC_S_STD, &itv->tuner_std);
+	ivtv_v4l2_ioctls(itv, NULL, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY, &vf);
+	if (itv->has_cx23415)
+		ivtv_set_osd_alpha(itv);
+
+	IVTV_INFO("Initialized %s, card #%d\n", itv->card_name, itv->num);
+
+	return 0;
+
+      free_irq:
+	free_irq(itv->dev->irq, (void *)itv);
+      free_streams:
+	ivtv_streams_cleanup(itv);
+      free_i2c:
+	exit_ivtv_i2c(itv);
+      free_io:
+	ivtv_iounmap(itv);
+      free_mem:
+	release_mem_region(itv->base_addr, IVTV_ENCODER_SIZE);
+	release_mem_region(itv->base_addr + IVTV_REG_OFFSET, IVTV_REG_SIZE);
+	if (itv->has_cx23415)
+		release_mem_region(itv->base_addr + IVTV_DECODER_OFFSET, IVTV_DECODER_SIZE);
+      free_workqueue:
+	destroy_workqueue(itv->vbi.work_queues);
+	destroy_workqueue(itv->yuv_info.work_queues);
+      err:
+	if (retval == 0)
+		retval = -ENODEV;
+	IVTV_ERR("Error %d on initialization\n", retval);
+
+	kfree(ivtv_cards[ivtv_cards_active]);
+	ivtv_cards[ivtv_cards_active] = NULL;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static void ivtv_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	struct ivtv *itv = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("Removing Card #%d.\n", itv->num);
+
+	/* Stop all captures */
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO(" Stopping all streams.\n");
+	if (atomic_read(&itv->capturing) > 0)
+		ivtv_stop_all_captures(itv);
+
+	/* Stop all decoding */
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO(" Stopping decoding.\n");
+	if (atomic_read(&itv->decoding) > 0) {
+		int type;
+
+		if (test_bit(IVTV_F_I_DEC_YUV, &itv->i_flags))
+			type = IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV;
+		else
+			type = IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG;
+		ivtv_stop_v4l2_decode_stream(&itv->streams[type],
+			VIDEO_CMD_STOP_TO_BLACK | VIDEO_CMD_STOP_IMMEDIATELY, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* Interrupts */
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO(" Disabling interrupts.\n");
+	ivtv_set_irq_mask(itv, 0xffffffff);
+	del_timer_sync(&itv->dma_timer);
+
+	/* Stop all Work Queues */
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO(" Stop Work Queues.\n");
+	flush_workqueue(itv->vbi.work_queues);
+	flush_workqueue(itv->yuv_info.work_queues);
+	destroy_workqueue(itv->vbi.work_queues);
+	destroy_workqueue(itv->yuv_info.work_queues);
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO(" Stopping Firmware.\n");
+	ivtv_halt_firmware(itv);
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO(" Unregistering v4l devices.\n");
+	ivtv_streams_cleanup(itv);
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO(" Freeing dma resources.\n");
+	ivtv_udma_free(itv);
+
+	exit_ivtv_i2c(itv);
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO(" Releasing irq.\n");
+	free_irq(itv->dev->irq, (void *)itv);
+
+	if (itv->dev) {
+		ivtv_iounmap(itv);
+	}
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO(" Releasing mem.\n");
+	release_mem_region(itv->base_addr, IVTV_ENCODER_SIZE);
+	release_mem_region(itv->base_addr + IVTV_REG_OFFSET, IVTV_REG_SIZE);
+	if (itv->has_cx23415)
+		release_mem_region(itv->base_addr + IVTV_DECODER_OFFSET, IVTV_DECODER_SIZE);
+
+	pci_disable_device(itv->dev);
+
+	IVTV_INFO("Removed %s, card #%d\n", itv->card_name, itv->num);
+}
+
+/* define a pci_driver for card detection */
+static struct pci_driver ivtv_pci_driver = {
+      .name =     "ivtv",
+      .id_table = ivtv_pci_tbl,
+      .probe =    ivtv_probe,
+      .remove =   ivtv_remove,
+};
+
+static int module_start(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ivtv:  ==================== START INIT IVTV ====================\n");
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ivtv:  version %s (" VERMAGIC_STRING ") loading\n", IVTV_VERSION);
+
+	memset(ivtv_cards, 0, sizeof(ivtv_cards));
+
+	/* Validate parameters */
+	if (ivtv_first_minor < 0 || ivtv_first_minor >= IVTV_MAX_CARDS) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ivtv:  ivtv_first_minor must be between 0 and %d. Exiting...\n",
+		     IVTV_MAX_CARDS - 1);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (ivtv_debug < 0 || ivtv_debug > 511) {
+		ivtv_debug = 0;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "ivtv:  debug value must be >= 0 and <= 511!\n");
+	}
+
+	if (pci_module_init(&ivtv_pci_driver)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ivtv:  Error detecting PCI card\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ivtv:  ====================  END INIT IVTV  ====================\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void module_cleanup(void)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ivtv_cards_active; i++) {
+		if (ivtv_cards[i] == NULL)
+			continue;
+		for (j = 0; j < IVTV_VBI_FRAMES; j++) {
+			kfree(ivtv_cards[i]->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[j]);
+		}
+		kfree(ivtv_cards[i]);
+	}
+	pci_unregister_driver(&ivtv_pci_driver);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ivtv_set_irq_mask);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ivtv_cards_active);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ivtv_cards);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ivtv_api);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ivtv_vapi);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ivtv_vapi_result);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ivtv_clear_irq_mask);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ivtv_debug);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ivtv_reset_ir_gpio);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ivtv_udma_setup);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ivtv_udma_unmap);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ivtv_udma_alloc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ivtv_udma_prepare);
+
+module_init(module_start);
+module_exit(module_cleanup);