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authorRyusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>2009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-04-07 08:31:15 -0700
commit8a9d2191e9f43bbcd256a9a6871bd73434c83f2f (patch)
treee2c8967703c3f2bf15dcfbe78eafdfe0c328c3c4 /fs/nilfs2
parentd25006523d0b9e49fd097b2e974e7c8c05bd7f54 (diff)
nilfs2: operations for the_nilfs core object
This adds functions on the_nilfs object, which keeps shared resources and states among a read/write mount and snapshots mounts going individually. the_nilfs is allocated per block device; it is created when user first mount a snapshot or a read/write mount on the device, then it is reused for successive mounts. It will be freed when all mount instances on the device are detached. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/nilfs2')
-rw-r--r--fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c524
1 files changed, 524 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..852e0bf3a3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+/*
+ * the_nilfs.c - the_nilfs shared structure.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ * Written by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include "nilfs.h"
+#include "segment.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
+#include "cpfile.h"
+#include "sufile.h"
+#include "dat.h"
+#include "seglist.h"
+#include "segbuf.h"
+
+void nilfs_set_last_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
+ sector_t start_blocknr, u64 seq, __u64 cno)
+{
+ spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
+ nilfs->ns_last_pseg = start_blocknr;
+ nilfs->ns_last_seq = seq;
+ nilfs->ns_last_cno = cno;
+ spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * alloc_nilfs - allocate the_nilfs structure
+ * @bdev: block device to which the_nilfs is related
+ *
+ * alloc_nilfs() allocates memory for the_nilfs and
+ * initializes its reference count and locks.
+ *
+ * Return Value: On success, pointer to the_nilfs is returned.
+ * On error, NULL is returned.
+ */
+struct the_nilfs *alloc_nilfs(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
+
+ nilfs = kzalloc(sizeof(*nilfs), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nilfs)
+ return NULL;
+
+ nilfs->ns_bdev = bdev;
+ atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_count, 1);
+ atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_writer_refcount, -1);
+ atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks, 0);
+ init_rwsem(&nilfs->ns_sem);
+ mutex_init(&nilfs->ns_writer_mutex);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nilfs->ns_supers);
+ spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
+ nilfs->ns_gc_inodes_h = NULL;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nilfs->ns_used_segments);
+ init_rwsem(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&nilfs->ns_cleanerd_wq);
+
+ return nilfs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * put_nilfs - release a reference to the_nilfs
+ * @nilfs: the_nilfs structure to be released
+ *
+ * put_nilfs() decrements a reference counter of the_nilfs.
+ * If the reference count reaches zero, the_nilfs is freed.
+ */
+void put_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
+{
+ if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&nilfs->ns_count))
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Increment of ns_count never occur below because the caller
+ * of get_nilfs() holds at least one reference to the_nilfs.
+ * Thus its exclusion control is not required here.
+ */
+ might_sleep();
+ if (nilfs_loaded(nilfs)) {
+ nilfs_dispose_used_segments(nilfs);
+ nilfs_mdt_clear(nilfs->ns_sufile);
+ nilfs_mdt_destroy(nilfs->ns_sufile);
+ nilfs_mdt_clear(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
+ nilfs_mdt_destroy(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
+ nilfs_mdt_clear(nilfs->ns_dat);
+ nilfs_mdt_destroy(nilfs->ns_dat);
+ /* XXX: how and when to clear nilfs->ns_gc_dat? */
+ nilfs_mdt_destroy(nilfs->ns_gc_dat);
+ }
+ if (nilfs_init(nilfs)) {
+ nilfs_destroy_gccache(nilfs);
+ brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh);
+ }
+ kfree(nilfs);
+}
+
+static int nilfs_load_super_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
+ struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, sector_t sr_block)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh_sr;
+ struct nilfs_super_root *raw_sr;
+ unsigned dat_entry_size, segment_usage_size, checkpoint_size;
+ unsigned inode_size;
+ int err;
+
+ err = nilfs_read_super_root_block(sbi->s_super, sr_block, &bh_sr, 1);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ return err;
+
+ down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
+ dat_entry_size = le16_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp->s_dat_entry_size);
+ checkpoint_size = le16_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp->s_checkpoint_size);
+ segment_usage_size = le16_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp->s_segment_usage_size);
+ up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
+
+ inode_size = nilfs->ns_inode_size;
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ nilfs->ns_dat = nilfs_mdt_new(
+ nilfs, NULL, NILFS_DAT_INO, NILFS_DAT_GFP);
+ if (unlikely(!nilfs->ns_dat))
+ goto failed;
+
+ nilfs->ns_gc_dat = nilfs_mdt_new(
+ nilfs, NULL, NILFS_DAT_INO, NILFS_DAT_GFP);
+ if (unlikely(!nilfs->ns_gc_dat))
+ goto failed_dat;
+
+ nilfs->ns_cpfile = nilfs_mdt_new(
+ nilfs, NULL, NILFS_CPFILE_INO, NILFS_CPFILE_GFP);
+ if (unlikely(!nilfs->ns_cpfile))
+ goto failed_gc_dat;
+
+ nilfs->ns_sufile = nilfs_mdt_new(
+ nilfs, NULL, NILFS_SUFILE_INO, NILFS_SUFILE_GFP);
+ if (unlikely(!nilfs->ns_sufile))
+ goto failed_cpfile;
+
+ err = nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(nilfs->ns_dat, dat_entry_size);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto failed_sufile;
+
+ err = nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(nilfs->ns_gc_dat, dat_entry_size);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto failed_sufile;
+
+ nilfs_mdt_set_shadow(nilfs->ns_dat, nilfs->ns_gc_dat);
+ nilfs_mdt_set_entry_size(nilfs->ns_cpfile, checkpoint_size,
+ sizeof(struct nilfs_cpfile_header));
+ nilfs_mdt_set_entry_size(nilfs->ns_sufile, segment_usage_size,
+ sizeof(struct nilfs_sufile_header));
+
+ err = nilfs_mdt_read_inode_direct(
+ nilfs->ns_dat, bh_sr, NILFS_SR_DAT_OFFSET(inode_size));
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto failed_sufile;
+
+ err = nilfs_mdt_read_inode_direct(
+ nilfs->ns_cpfile, bh_sr, NILFS_SR_CPFILE_OFFSET(inode_size));
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto failed_sufile;
+
+ err = nilfs_mdt_read_inode_direct(
+ nilfs->ns_sufile, bh_sr, NILFS_SR_SUFILE_OFFSET(inode_size));
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto failed_sufile;
+
+ raw_sr = (struct nilfs_super_root *)bh_sr->b_data;
+ nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime = le64_to_cpu(raw_sr->sr_nongc_ctime);
+
+ failed:
+ brelse(bh_sr);
+ return err;
+
+ failed_sufile:
+ nilfs_mdt_destroy(nilfs->ns_sufile);
+
+ failed_cpfile:
+ nilfs_mdt_destroy(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
+
+ failed_gc_dat:
+ nilfs_mdt_destroy(nilfs->ns_gc_dat);
+
+ failed_dat:
+ nilfs_mdt_destroy(nilfs->ns_dat);
+ goto failed;
+}
+
+static void nilfs_init_recovery_info(struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri)
+{
+ memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ri->ri_used_segments);
+}
+
+static void nilfs_clear_recovery_info(struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri)
+{
+ nilfs_dispose_segment_list(&ri->ri_used_segments);
+}
+
+/**
+ * load_nilfs - load and recover the nilfs
+ * @nilfs: the_nilfs structure to be released
+ * @sbi: nilfs_sb_info used to recover past segment
+ *
+ * load_nilfs() searches and load the latest super root,
+ * attaches the last segment, and does recovery if needed.
+ * The caller must call this exclusively for simultaneous mounts.
+ */
+int load_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+ struct nilfs_recovery_info ri;
+ unsigned int s_flags = sbi->s_super->s_flags;
+ int really_read_only = bdev_read_only(nilfs->ns_bdev);
+ unsigned valid_fs;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ nilfs_init_recovery_info(&ri);
+
+ down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
+ valid_fs = (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS);
+ up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
+
+ if (!valid_fs && (s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS: INFO: recovery "
+ "required for readonly filesystem.\n");
+ if (really_read_only) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: write access "
+ "unavailable, cannot proceed.\n");
+ err = -EROFS;
+ goto failed;
+ }
+ printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS: write access will "
+ "be enabled during recovery.\n");
+ sbi->s_super->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
+ }
+
+ err = nilfs_search_super_root(nilfs, sbi, &ri);
+ if (unlikely(err)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: error searching super root.\n");
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ err = nilfs_load_super_root(nilfs, sbi, ri.ri_super_root);
+ if (unlikely(err)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: error loading super root.\n");
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ if (!valid_fs) {
+ err = nilfs_recover_logical_segments(nilfs, sbi, &ri);
+ if (unlikely(err)) {
+ nilfs_mdt_destroy(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
+ nilfs_mdt_destroy(nilfs->ns_sufile);
+ nilfs_mdt_destroy(nilfs->ns_dat);
+ goto failed;
+ }
+ if (ri.ri_need_recovery == NILFS_RECOVERY_SR_UPDATED) {
+ down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
+ nilfs_update_last_segment(sbi, 0);
+ up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
+ }
+ }
+
+ set_nilfs_loaded(nilfs);
+
+ failed:
+ nilfs_clear_recovery_info(&ri);
+ sbi->s_super->s_flags = s_flags;
+ return err;
+}
+
+static unsigned long long nilfs_max_size(unsigned int blkbits)
+{
+ unsigned int max_bits;
+ unsigned long long res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; /* page cache limit */
+
+ max_bits = blkbits + NILFS_BMAP_KEY_BIT; /* bmap size limit */
+ if (max_bits < 64)
+ res = min_t(unsigned long long, res, (1ULL << max_bits) - 1);
+ return res;
+}
+
+static int
+nilfs_store_disk_layout(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
+{
+ if (le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_rev_level) != NILFS_CURRENT_REV) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: revision mismatch "
+ "(superblock rev.=%d.%d, current rev.=%d.%d). "
+ "Please check the version of mkfs.nilfs.\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_rev_level),
+ le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_minor_rev_level),
+ NILFS_CURRENT_REV, NILFS_MINOR_REV);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ nilfs->ns_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_inode_size);
+ nilfs->ns_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_first_ino);
+
+ nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_blocks_per_segment);
+ if (nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment < NILFS_SEG_MIN_BLOCKS) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: too short segment. \n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ nilfs->ns_first_data_block = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_first_data_block);
+ nilfs->ns_nsegments = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_nsegments);
+ nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage =
+ le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_r_segments_percentage);
+ nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs =
+ max_t(unsigned long, NILFS_MIN_NRSVSEGS,
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(nilfs->ns_nsegments *
+ nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage, 100));
+ nilfs->ns_crc_seed = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_crc_seed);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * init_nilfs - initialize a NILFS instance.
+ * @nilfs: the_nilfs structure
+ * @sbi: nilfs_sb_info
+ * @sb: super block
+ * @data: mount options
+ *
+ * init_nilfs() performs common initialization per block device (e.g.
+ * reading the super block, getting disk layout information, initializing
+ * shared fields in the_nilfs). It takes on some portion of the jobs
+ * typically done by a fill_super() routine. This division arises from
+ * the nature that multiple NILFS instances may be simultaneously
+ * mounted on a device.
+ * For multiple mounts on the same device, only the first mount
+ * invokes these tasks.
+ *
+ * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, a negative error
+ * code is returned.
+ */
+int init_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, char *data)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = sbi->s_super;
+ struct buffer_head *sbh;
+ struct nilfs_super_block *sbp;
+ struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+ int blocksize;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
+ if (nilfs_init(nilfs)) {
+ /* Load values from existing the_nilfs */
+ sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
+ err = nilfs_store_magic_and_option(sb, sbp, data);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_log_block_size);
+ if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize &&
+ !sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: blocksize %d unfit to device\n",
+ blocksize);
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ sb->s_maxbytes = nilfs_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ sbp = nilfs_load_super_block(sb, &sbh);
+ if (!sbp) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ err = nilfs_store_magic_and_option(sb, sbp, data);
+ if (err)
+ goto failed_sbh;
+
+ blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_log_block_size);
+ if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
+ sbp = nilfs_reload_super_block(sb, &sbh, blocksize);
+ if (!sbp) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ /* not failed_sbh; sbh is released automatically
+ when reloading fails. */
+ }
+ }
+ nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+ err = nilfs_store_disk_layout(nilfs, sb, sbp);
+ if (err)
+ goto failed_sbh;
+
+ sb->s_maxbytes = nilfs_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+
+ nilfs->ns_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_state);
+ nilfs->ns_sbh = sbh;
+ nilfs->ns_sbp = sbp;
+
+ bdi = nilfs->ns_bdev->bd_inode_backing_dev_info;
+ if (!bdi)
+ bdi = nilfs->ns_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
+ nilfs->ns_bdi = bdi ? : &default_backing_dev_info;
+
+ /* Finding last segment */
+ nilfs->ns_last_pseg = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_pseg);
+ nilfs->ns_last_cno = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_cno);
+ nilfs->ns_last_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq);
+
+ nilfs->ns_seg_seq = nilfs->ns_last_seq;
+ nilfs->ns_segnum =
+ nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, nilfs->ns_last_pseg);
+ nilfs->ns_cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno + 1;
+ if (nilfs->ns_segnum >= nilfs->ns_nsegments) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS invalid last segment number.\n");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto failed_sbh;
+ }
+ /* Dummy values */
+ nilfs->ns_free_segments_count =
+ nilfs->ns_nsegments - (nilfs->ns_segnum + 1);
+
+ /* Initialize gcinode cache */
+ err = nilfs_init_gccache(nilfs);
+ if (err)
+ goto failed_sbh;
+
+ set_nilfs_init(nilfs);
+ err = 0;
+ out:
+ up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
+ return err;
+
+ failed_sbh:
+ brelse(sbh);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+int nilfs_count_free_blocks(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t *nblocks)
+{
+ struct inode *dat = nilfs_dat_inode(nilfs);
+ unsigned long ncleansegs;
+ int err;
+
+ down_read(&NILFS_MDT(dat)->mi_sem); /* XXX */
+ err = nilfs_sufile_get_ncleansegs(nilfs->ns_sufile, &ncleansegs);
+ up_read(&NILFS_MDT(dat)->mi_sem); /* XXX */
+ if (likely(!err))
+ *nblocks = (sector_t)ncleansegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment;
+ return err;
+}
+
+void nilfs_dispose_used_segments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
+{
+ struct nilfs_segment_entry *ent, *n;
+
+ /* nilfs->sem must be locked by the caller. */
+ if (!nilfs_loaded(nilfs))
+ return;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, n, &nilfs->ns_used_segments, list) {
+ list_del_init(&ent->list);
+ nilfs_segment_usage_clear_volatile_active(ent->raw_su);
+ nilfs_close_segment_entry(ent, nilfs->ns_sufile);
+ nilfs_free_segment_entry(ent);
+ }
+}
+
+int nilfs_near_disk_full(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
+{
+ struct inode *sufile = nilfs->ns_sufile;
+ unsigned long ncleansegs, nincsegs;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nilfs_sufile_get_ncleansegs(sufile, &ncleansegs);
+ if (likely(!ret)) {
+ nincsegs = atomic_read(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks) /
+ nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment + 1;
+ if (ncleansegs <= nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs + nincsegs)
+ ret++;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int nilfs_checkpoint_is_mounted(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 cno,
+ int snapshot_mount)
+{
+ struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
+ if (cno == 0 || cno > nilfs->ns_cno)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sbi, &nilfs->ns_supers, s_list) {
+ if (sbi->s_snapshot_cno == cno &&
+ (!snapshot_mount || nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT))) {
+ /* exclude read-only mounts */
+ ret++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ /* for protecting recent checkpoints */
+ if (cno >= nilfs_last_cno(nilfs))
+ ret++;
+
+ out_unlock:
+ up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
+ return ret;
+}