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authorStefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>2009-09-22 16:45:40 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-09-23 07:39:41 -0700
commitd899bf7b55f503ba7d3d07ed27c3a37e270fa7db (patch)
tree32a5ee7816b2f0cb3261dcca8102b9cafe9251bd /fs/proc
parentcba8aafe1e07dfc8bae5ba78be8e02883bd34d31 (diff)
procfs: provide stack information for threads
A patch to give a better overview of the userland application stack usage, especially for embedded linux. Currently you are only able to dump the main process/thread stack usage which is showed in /proc/pid/status by the "VmStk" Value. But you get no information about the consumed stack memory of the the threads. There is an enhancement in the /proc/<pid>/{task/*,}/*maps and which marks the vm mapping where the thread stack pointer reside with "[thread stack xxxxxxxx]". xxxxxxxx is the maximum size of stack. This is a value information, because libpthread doesn't set the start of the stack to the top of the mapped area, depending of the pthread usage. A sample output of /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/maps looks like: 08048000-08049000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 8312 /opt/z 08049000-0804a000 rw-p 00001000 03:00 8312 /opt/z 0804a000-0806b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] a7d12000-a7d13000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 a7d13000-a7f13000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [thread stack: 001ff4b4] a7f13000-a7f14000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 a7f14000-a7f36000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 a7f36000-a8069000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 4222 /lib/libc.so.6 a8069000-a806b000 r--p 00133000 03:00 4222 /lib/libc.so.6 a806b000-a806c000 rw-p 00135000 03:00 4222 /lib/libc.so.6 a806c000-a806f000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 a806f000-a8083000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 14462 /lib/libpthread.so.0 a8083000-a8084000 r--p 00013000 03:00 14462 /lib/libpthread.so.0 a8084000-a8085000 rw-p 00014000 03:00 14462 /lib/libpthread.so.0 a8085000-a8088000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 a8088000-a80a4000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 8317 /lib/ld-linux.so.2 a80a4000-a80a5000 r--p 0001b000 03:00 8317 /lib/ld-linux.so.2 a80a5000-a80a6000 rw-p 0001c000 03:00 8317 /lib/ld-linux.so.2 afaf5000-afb0a000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] ffffe000-fffff000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] Also there is a new entry "stack usage" in /proc/<pid>/{task/*,}/status which will you give the current stack usage in kb. A sample output of /proc/self/status looks like: Name: cat State: R (running) Tgid: 507 Pid: 507 . . . CapBnd: fffffffffffffeff voluntary_ctxt_switches: 0 nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches: 0 Stack usage: 12 kB I also fixed stack base address in /proc/<pid>/{task/*,}/stat to the base address of the associated thread stack and not the one of the main process. This makes more sense. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fs/proc/array.c now needs walk_page_range()] Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/proc')
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/array.c85
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/task_mmu.c19
2 files changed, 103 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/fs/proc/array.c b/fs/proc/array.c
index 725a650bbbb..0c6bc602e6c 100644
--- a/fs/proc/array.c
+++ b/fs/proc/array.c
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -321,6 +322,87 @@ static inline void task_context_switch_counts(struct seq_file *m,
p->nivcsw);
}
+struct stack_stats {
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ unsigned long startpage;
+ unsigned long usage;
+};
+
+static int stack_usage_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+ struct stack_stats *ss = walk->private;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = ss->vma;
+ pte_t *pte, ptent;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+ for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ ptent = *pte;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+ if (pte_present(ptent) || is_swap_pte(ptent))
+ ss->usage = addr - ss->startpage + PAGE_SIZE;
+#else
+ if (pte_present(ptent) || is_swap_pte(ptent)) {
+ ss->usage = ss->startpage - addr + PAGE_SIZE;
+ pte++;
+ ret = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
+ cond_resched();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long get_stack_usage_in_bytes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ struct stack_stats ss;
+ struct mm_walk stack_walk = {
+ .pmd_entry = stack_usage_pte_range,
+ .mm = vma->vm_mm,
+ .private = &ss,
+ };
+
+ if (!vma->vm_mm || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
+ return 0;
+
+ ss.vma = vma;
+ ss.startpage = task->stack_start & PAGE_MASK;
+ ss.usage = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+ walk_page_range(KSTK_ESP(task) & PAGE_MASK, vma->vm_end,
+ &stack_walk);
+#else
+ walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, (KSTK_ESP(task) & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE,
+ &stack_walk);
+#endif
+ return ss.usage;
+}
+
+static inline void task_show_stack_usage(struct seq_file *m,
+ struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
+
+ if (mm) {
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ vma = find_vma(mm, task->stack_start);
+ if (vma)
+ seq_printf(m, "Stack usage:\t%lu kB\n",
+ get_stack_usage_in_bytes(vma, task) >> 10);
+
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ mmput(mm);
+ }
+}
+
int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
{
@@ -340,6 +422,7 @@ int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
task_show_regs(m, task);
#endif
task_context_switch_counts(m, task);
+ task_show_stack_usage(m, task);
return 0;
}
@@ -481,7 +564,7 @@ static int do_task_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
rsslim,
mm ? mm->start_code : 0,
mm ? mm->end_code : 0,
- (permitted && mm) ? mm->start_stack : 0,
+ (permitted) ? task->stack_start : 0,
esp,
eip,
/* The signal information here is obsolete.
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 366b1017a4f..2a1bef9203c 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -243,6 +243,25 @@ static void show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
} else if (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_stack &&
vma->vm_end >= mm->start_stack) {
name = "[stack]";
+ } else {
+ unsigned long stack_start;
+ struct proc_maps_private *pmp;
+
+ pmp = m->private;
+ stack_start = pmp->task->stack_start;
+
+ if (vma->vm_start <= stack_start &&
+ vma->vm_end >= stack_start) {
+ pad_len_spaces(m, len);
+ seq_printf(m,
+ "[threadstack:%08lx]",
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+ vma->vm_end - stack_start
+#else
+ stack_start - vma->vm_start
+#endif
+ );
+ }
}
} else {
name = "[vdso]";