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authorDipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>2005-09-09 13:04:09 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org>2005-09-09 13:57:54 -0700
commitc0dfb2905126e9e94edebbce8d3e05001301f52d (patch)
treedb31f15f7e5dea0c812992c2ca87a1151507ed9c /include
parent8b6490e5faafb3a16ea45654fb55f9ff086f1495 (diff)
[PATCH] files: rcuref APIs
Adds a set of primitives to do reference counting for objects that are looked up without locks using RCU. Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran_th@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/rcuref.h220
1 files changed, 220 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/rcuref.h b/include/linux/rcuref.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e1adbba14b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/rcuref.h
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ * rcuref.h
+ *
+ * Reference counting for elements of lists/arrays protected by
+ * RCU.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005
+ *
+ * Author: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
+ * Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran_th@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * See Documentation/RCU/rcuref.txt for detailed user guide.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RCUREF_H_
+#define _RCUREF_H_
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+/*
+ * These APIs work on traditional atomic_t counters used in the
+ * kernel for reference counting. Under special circumstances
+ * where a lock-free get() operation races with a put() operation
+ * these APIs can be used. See Documentation/RCU/rcuref.txt.
+ */
+
+#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG
+
+/**
+ * rcuref_inc - increment refcount for object.
+ * @rcuref: reference counter in the object in question.
+ *
+ * This should be used only for objects where we use RCU and
+ * use the rcuref_inc_lf() api to acquire a reference
+ * in a lock-free reader-side critical section.
+ */
+static inline void rcuref_inc(atomic_t *rcuref)
+{
+ atomic_inc(rcuref);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rcuref_dec - decrement refcount for object.
+ * @rcuref: reference counter in the object in question.
+ *
+ * This should be used only for objects where we use RCU and
+ * use the rcuref_inc_lf() api to acquire a reference
+ * in a lock-free reader-side critical section.
+ */
+static inline void rcuref_dec(atomic_t *rcuref)
+{
+ atomic_dec(rcuref);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rcuref_dec_and_test - decrement refcount for object and test
+ * @rcuref: reference counter in the object.
+ * @release: pointer to the function that will clean up the object
+ * when the last reference to the object is released.
+ * This pointer is required.
+ *
+ * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, return 1. Else return 0.
+ *
+ * This should be used only for objects where we use RCU and
+ * use the rcuref_inc_lf() api to acquire a reference
+ * in a lock-free reader-side critical section.
+ */
+static inline int rcuref_dec_and_test(atomic_t *rcuref)
+{
+ return atomic_dec_and_test(rcuref);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cmpxchg is needed on UP too, if deletions to the list/array can happen
+ * in interrupt context.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * rcuref_inc_lf - Take reference to an object in a read-side
+ * critical section protected by RCU.
+ * @rcuref: reference counter in the object in question.
+ *
+ * Try and increment the refcount by 1. The increment might fail if
+ * the reference counter has been through a 1 to 0 transition and
+ * is no longer part of the lock-free list.
+ * Returns non-zero on successful increment and zero otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int rcuref_inc_lf(atomic_t *rcuref)
+{
+ int c, old;
+ c = atomic_read(rcuref);
+ while (c && (old = cmpxchg(&rcuref->counter, c, c + 1)) != c)
+ c = old;
+ return c;
+}
+
+#else /* !__HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG */
+
+extern spinlock_t __rcuref_hash[];
+
+/*
+ * Use a hash table of locks to protect the reference count
+ * since cmpxchg is not available in this arch.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define RCUREF_HASH_SIZE 4
+#define RCUREF_HASH(k) \
+ (&__rcuref_hash[(((unsigned long)k)>>8) & (RCUREF_HASH_SIZE-1)])
+#else
+#define RCUREF_HASH_SIZE 1
+#define RCUREF_HASH(k) &__rcuref_hash[0]
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+/**
+ * rcuref_inc - increment refcount for object.
+ * @rcuref: reference counter in the object in question.
+ *
+ * This should be used only for objects where we use RCU and
+ * use the rcuref_inc_lf() api to acquire a reference in a lock-free
+ * reader-side critical section.
+ */
+static inline void rcuref_inc(atomic_t *rcuref)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(RCUREF_HASH(rcuref), flags);
+ rcuref->counter += 1;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(RCUREF_HASH(rcuref), flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rcuref_dec - decrement refcount for object.
+ * @rcuref: reference counter in the object in question.
+ *
+ * This should be used only for objects where we use RCU and
+ * use the rcuref_inc_lf() api to acquire a reference in a lock-free
+ * reader-side critical section.
+ */
+static inline void rcuref_dec(atomic_t *rcuref)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(RCUREF_HASH(rcuref), flags);
+ rcuref->counter -= 1;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(RCUREF_HASH(rcuref), flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rcuref_dec_and_test - decrement refcount for object and test
+ * @rcuref: reference counter in the object.
+ * @release: pointer to the function that will clean up the object
+ * when the last reference to the object is released.
+ * This pointer is required.
+ *
+ * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, return 1. Else return 0.
+ *
+ * This should be used only for objects where we use RCU and
+ * use the rcuref_inc_lf() api to acquire a reference in a lock-free
+ * reader-side critical section.
+ */
+static inline int rcuref_dec_and_test(atomic_t *rcuref)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(RCUREF_HASH(rcuref), flags);
+ rcuref->counter--;
+ if (!rcuref->counter) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(RCUREF_HASH(rcuref), flags);
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(RCUREF_HASH(rcuref), flags);
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * rcuref_inc_lf - Take reference to an object of a lock-free collection
+ * by traversing a lock-free list/array.
+ * @rcuref: reference counter in the object in question.
+ *
+ * Try and increment the refcount by 1. The increment might fail if
+ * the reference counter has been through a 1 to 0 transition and
+ * object is no longer part of the lock-free list.
+ * Returns non-zero on successful increment and zero otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int rcuref_inc_lf(atomic_t *rcuref)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(RCUREF_HASH(rcuref), flags);
+ if (rcuref->counter)
+ ret = rcuref->counter++;
+ else
+ ret = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(RCUREF_HASH(rcuref), flags);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+#endif /* !__HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG */
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* _RCUREF_H_ */