diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/boot/vesa.h | 79 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c | 125 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c | 284 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c | 260 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/boot/video.c | 456 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/boot/video.h | 145 |
6 files changed, 1349 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/vesa.h b/arch/i386/boot/vesa.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff5b73cd406 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/vesa.h @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright 1999-2007 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330, + * Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#ifndef BOOT_VESA_H +#define BOOT_VESA_H + +typedef struct { + u16 off, seg; +} far_ptr; + +/* VESA General Information table */ +struct vesa_general_info { + u32 signature; /* 0 Magic number = "VESA" */ + u16 version; /* 4 */ + far_ptr vendor_string; /* 6 */ + u32 capabilities; /* 10 */ + far_ptr video_mode_ptr; /* 14 */ + u16 total_memory; /* 18 */ + + u16 oem_software_rev; /* 20 */ + far_ptr oem_vendor_name_ptr; /* 22 */ + far_ptr oem_product_name_ptr; /* 26 */ + far_ptr oem_product_rev_ptr; /* 30 */ + + u8 reserved[222]; /* 34 */ + u8 oem_data[256]; /* 256 */ +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +#define VESA_MAGIC ('V' + ('E' << 8) + ('S' << 16) + ('A' << 24)) +#define VBE2_MAGIC ('V' + ('B' << 8) + ('E' << 16) + ('2' << 24)) + +struct vesa_mode_info { + u16 mode_attr; /* 0 */ + u8 win_attr[2]; /* 2 */ + u16 win_grain; /* 4 */ + u16 win_size; /* 6 */ + u16 win_seg[2]; /* 8 */ + far_ptr win_scheme; /* 12 */ + u16 logical_scan; /* 16 */ + + u16 h_res; /* 18 */ + u16 v_res; /* 20 */ + u8 char_width; /* 22 */ + u8 char_height; /* 23 */ + u8 memory_planes; /* 24 */ + u8 bpp; /* 25 */ + u8 banks; /* 26 */ + u8 memory_layout; /* 27 */ + u8 bank_size; /* 28 */ + u8 image_planes; /* 29 */ + u8 page_function; /* 30 */ + + u8 rmask; /* 31 */ + u8 rpos; /* 32 */ + u8 gmask; /* 33 */ + u8 gpos; /* 34 */ + u8 bmask; /* 35 */ + u8 bpos; /* 36 */ + u8 resv_mask; /* 37 */ + u8 resv_pos; /* 38 */ + u8 dcm_info; /* 39 */ + + u32 lfb_ptr; /* 40 Linear frame buffer address */ + u32 offscreen_ptr; /* 44 Offscreen memory address */ + u16 offscreen_size; /* 48 */ + + u8 reserved[206]; /* 50 */ +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +#endif /* LIB_SYS_VESA_H */ diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c b/arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afea46c500c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/video-bios.c + * + * Standard video BIOS modes + * + * We have two options for this; silent and scanned. + */ + +#include "boot.h" +#include "video.h" + +__videocard video_bios; + +/* Set a conventional BIOS mode */ +static int set_bios_mode(u8 mode); + +static int bios_set_mode(struct mode_info *mi) +{ + return set_bios_mode(mi->mode - VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS); +} + +static int set_bios_mode(u8 mode) +{ + u16 ax; + u8 new_mode; + + ax = mode; /* AH=0x00 Set Video Mode */ + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax) + : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + ax = 0x0f00; /* Get Current Video Mode */ + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax) + : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + do_restore = 1; /* Assume video contents was lost */ + new_mode = ax & 0x7f; /* Not all BIOSes are clean with the top bit */ + + if (new_mode == mode) + return 0; /* Mode change OK */ + + if (new_mode != boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode) { + /* Mode setting failed, but we didn't end up where we + started. That's bad. Try to revert to the original + video mode. */ + ax = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode; + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax) + : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + } + return -1; +} + +static int bios_probe(void) +{ + u8 mode; + u8 saved_mode = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode; + u16 crtc; + struct mode_info *mi; + int nmodes = 0; + + if (adapter != ADAPTER_EGA && adapter != ADAPTER_VGA) + return 0; + + set_fs(0); + crtc = vga_crtc(); + + video_bios.modes = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 0); + + for (mode = 0x14; mode <= 0x7f; mode++) { + if (heap_free() < sizeof(struct mode_info)) + break; + + if (mode_defined(VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS+mode)) + continue; + + if (set_bios_mode(mode)) + continue; + + /* Try to verify that it's a text mode. */ + + /* Attribute Controller: make graphics controller disabled */ + if (in_idx(0x3c0, 0x10) & 0x01) + continue; + + /* Graphics Controller: verify Alpha addressing enabled */ + if (in_idx(0x3ce, 0x06) & 0x01) + continue; + + /* CRTC cursor location low should be zero(?) */ + if (in_idx(crtc, 0x0f)) + continue; + + mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1); + mi->mode = VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS+mode; + mi->x = rdfs16(0x44a); + mi->y = rdfs8(0x484)+1; + nmodes++; + } + + set_bios_mode(saved_mode); + + return nmodes; +} + +__videocard video_bios = +{ + .card_name = "BIOS (scanned)", + .probe = bios_probe, + .set_mode = bios_set_mode, + .unsafe = 1, + .xmode_first = VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS, + .xmode_n = 0x80, +}; diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c b/arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6aa9eb8d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c + * + * VESA text modes + */ + +#include "boot.h" +#include "video.h" +#include "vesa.h" + +/* VESA information */ +static struct vesa_general_info vginfo; +static struct vesa_mode_info vminfo; + +__videocard video_vesa; + +static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void); + +static int vesa_probe(void) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA) || defined(CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID) + u16 ax; + u16 mode; + addr_t mode_ptr; + struct mode_info *mi; + int nmodes = 0; + + video_vesa.modes = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 0); + + vginfo.signature = VBE2_MAGIC; + + /* Optimistically assume a VESA BIOS is register-clean... */ + ax = 0x4f00; + asm("int $0x10" : "+a" (ax), "=m" (vginfo) : "D" (&vginfo)); + + if (ax != 0x004f || + vginfo.signature != VESA_MAGIC || + vginfo.version < 0x0102) + return 0; /* Not present */ +#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA || CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID */ +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA + set_fs(vginfo.video_mode_ptr.seg); + mode_ptr = vginfo.video_mode_ptr.off; + + while ((mode = rdfs16(mode_ptr)) != 0xffff) { + mode_ptr += 2; + + if (heap_free() < sizeof(struct mode_info)) + break; /* Heap full, can't save mode info */ + + if (mode & ~0x1ff) + continue; + + memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */ + + ax = 0x4f01; + asm("int $0x10" + : "+a" (ax), "=m" (vminfo) + : "c" (mode), "D" (&vminfo)); + + if (ax != 0x004f) + continue; + + if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) { + /* Text Mode, TTY BIOS supported, + supported by hardware */ + mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1); + mi->mode = mode + VIDEO_FIRST_VESA; + mi->x = vminfo.h_res; + mi->y = vminfo.v_res; + nmodes++; + } else if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x99) == 0x99) { +#ifdef CONFIG_FB + /* Graphics mode, color, linear frame buffer + supported -- register the mode but hide from + the menu. Only do this if framebuffer is + configured, however, otherwise the user will + be left without a screen. */ + mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1); + mi->mode = mode + VIDEO_FIRST_VESA; + mi->x = mi->y = 0; + nmodes++; +#endif + } + } + + return nmodes; +#else + return 0; +#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA */ +} + +static int vesa_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode) +{ + u16 ax; + int is_graphic; + u16 vesa_mode = mode->mode - VIDEO_FIRST_VESA; + + memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */ + + ax = 0x4f01; + asm("int $0x10" + : "+a" (ax), "=m" (vminfo) + : "c" (vesa_mode), "D" (&vminfo)); + + if (ax != 0x004f) + return -1; + + if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) { + /* It's a supported text mode */ + is_graphic = 0; + } else if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x99) == 0x99) { + /* It's a graphics mode with linear frame buffer */ + is_graphic = 1; + vesa_mode |= 0x4000; /* Request linear frame buffer */ + } else { + return -1; /* Invalid mode */ + } + + + ax = 0x4f02; + asm volatile("int $0x10" + : "+a" (ax) + : "b" (vesa_mode), "D" (0)); + + if (ax != 0x004f) + return -1; + + graphic_mode = is_graphic; + if (!is_graphic) { + /* Text mode */ + force_x = mode->x; + force_y = mode->y; + do_restore = 1; + } else { + /* Graphics mode */ + vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(); + } + + return 0; +} + + +/* Switch DAC to 8-bit mode */ +static void vesa_dac_set_8bits(void) +{ + u8 dac_size = 6; + + /* If possible, switch the DAC to 8-bit mode */ + if (vginfo.capabilities & 1) { + u16 ax, bx; + + ax = 0x4f08; + bx = 0x0800; + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) + : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + if (ax == 0x004f) + dac_size = bx >> 8; + } + + /* Set the color sizes to the DAC size, and offsets to 0 */ + boot_params.screen_info.red_size = dac_size; + boot_params.screen_info.green_size = dac_size; + boot_params.screen_info.blue_size = dac_size; + boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_size = dac_size; + + boot_params.screen_info.red_pos = 0; + boot_params.screen_info.green_pos = 0; + boot_params.screen_info.blue_pos = 0; + boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_pos = 0; +} + +/* Save the VESA protected mode info */ +static void vesa_store_pm_info(void) +{ + u16 ax, bx, di, es; + + ax = 0x4f0a; + bx = di = 0; + asm("pushw %%es; "INT10"; movw %%es,%0; popw %%es" + : "=d" (es), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+D" (di) + : : "ecx", "esi"); + + if (ax != 0x004f) + return; + + boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_seg = es; + boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_off = di; +} + +/* + * Save video mode parameters for graphics mode + */ +static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void) +{ + /* Tell the kernel we're in VESA graphics mode */ + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = 0x23; + + /* Mode parameters */ + boot_params.screen_info.vesa_attributes = vminfo.mode_attr; + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_linelength = vminfo.logical_scan; + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_width = vminfo.h_res; + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_height = vminfo.v_res; + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_depth = vminfo.bpp; + boot_params.screen_info.pages = vminfo.image_planes; + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_base = vminfo.lfb_ptr; + memcpy(&boot_params.screen_info.red_size, + &vminfo.rmask, 8); + + /* General parameters */ + boot_params.screen_info.lfb_size = vginfo.total_memory; + + if (vminfo.bpp <= 8) + vesa_dac_set_8bits(); + + vesa_store_pm_info(); +} + +/* + * Save EDID information for the kernel; this is invoked, separately, + * after mode-setting. + */ +void vesa_store_edid(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID + u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di; + + /* Apparently used as a nonsense token... */ + memset(&boot_params.edid_info, 0x13, sizeof boot_params.edid_info); + + if (vginfo.version < 0x0200) + return; /* EDID requires VBE 2.0+ */ + + ax = 0x4f15; /* VBE DDC */ + bx = 0x0000; /* Report DDC capabilities */ + cx = 0; /* Controller 0 */ + di = 0; /* ES:DI must be 0 by spec */ + + /* Note: The VBE DDC spec is different from the main VESA spec; + we genuinely have to assume all registers are destroyed here. */ + + asm("pushw %%es; movw %2,%%es; "INT10"; popw %%es" + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) + : "c" (cx), "D" (di) + : "esi"); + + if (ax != 0x004f) + return; /* No EDID */ + + /* BH = time in seconds to transfer EDD information */ + /* BL = DDC level supported */ + + ax = 0x4f15; /* VBE DDC */ + bx = 0x0001; /* Read EDID */ + cx = 0; /* Controller 0 */ + dx = 0; /* EDID block number */ + di =(size_t) &boot_params.edid_info; /* (ES:)Pointer to block */ + asm(INT10 + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+d" (dx) + : "c" (cx), "D" (di) + : "esi"); +#endif /* CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID */ +} + +__videocard video_vesa = +{ + .card_name = "VESA", + .probe = vesa_probe, + .set_mode = vesa_set_mode, + .xmode_first = VIDEO_FIRST_VESA, + .xmode_n = 0x200, +}; diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c b/arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..700d09a9c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c + * + * Common all-VGA modes + */ + +#include "boot.h" +#include "video.h" + +static struct mode_info vga_modes[] = { + { VIDEO_80x25, 80, 25 }, + { VIDEO_8POINT, 80, 50 }, + { VIDEO_80x43, 80, 43 }, + { VIDEO_80x28, 80, 28 }, + { VIDEO_80x30, 80, 30 }, + { VIDEO_80x34, 80, 34 }, + { VIDEO_80x60, 80, 60 }, +}; + +static struct mode_info ega_modes[] = { + { VIDEO_80x25, 80, 25 }, + { VIDEO_8POINT, 80, 43 }, +}; + +static struct mode_info cga_modes[] = { + { VIDEO_80x25, 80, 25 }, +}; + +__videocard video_vga; + +/* Set basic 80x25 mode */ +static u8 vga_set_basic_mode(void) +{ + u16 ax; + u8 rows; + u8 mode; + +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK + if (adapter >= ADAPTER_VGA) { + asm(INT10 + : : "a" (0x1202), "b" (0x0030) + : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + } +#endif + + ax = 0x0f00; + asm(INT10 + : "+a" (ax) + : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + mode = (u8)ax; + + set_fs(0); + rows = rdfs8(0x484); /* rows minus one */ + +#ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK + if ((ax == 0x5003 || ax == 0x5007) && + (rows == 0 || rows == 24)) + return mode; +#endif + + if (mode != 3 && mode != 7) + mode = 3; + + /* Set the mode */ + asm volatile(INT10 + : : "a" (mode) + : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + do_restore = 1; + return mode; +} + +static void vga_set_8font(void) +{ + /* Set 8x8 font - 80x43 on EGA, 80x50 on VGA */ + + /* Set 8x8 font */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1112), "b" (0)); + + /* Use alternate print screen */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1200), "b" (0x20)); + + /* Turn off cursor emulation */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1201), "b" (0x34)); + + /* Cursor is scan lines 6-7 */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x0100), "c" (0x0607)); +} + +static void vga_set_14font(void) +{ + /* Set 9x14 font - 80x28 on VGA */ + + /* Set 9x14 font */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1111), "b" (0)); + + /* Turn off cursor emulation */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1201), "b" (0x34)); + + /* Cursor is scan lines 11-12 */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x0100), "c" (0x0b0c)); +} + +static void vga_set_80x43(void) +{ + /* Set 80x43 mode on VGA (not EGA) */ + + /* Set 350 scans */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x1201), "b" (0x30)); + + /* Reset video mode */ + asm volatile(INT10 : : "a" (0x0003)); + + vga_set_8font(); +} + +/* I/O address of the VGA CRTC */ +u16 vga_crtc(void) +{ + return (inb(0x3cc) & 1) ? 0x3d4 : 0x3b4; +} + +static void vga_set_480_scanlines(int end) +{ + u16 crtc; + u8 csel; + + crtc = vga_crtc(); + + out_idx(0x0c, crtc, 0x11); /* Vertical sync end, unlock CR0-7 */ + out_idx(0x0b, crtc, 0x06); /* Vertical total */ + out_idx(0x3e, crtc, 0x07); /* Vertical overflow */ + out_idx(0xea, crtc, 0x10); /* Vertical sync start */ + out_idx(end, crtc, 0x12); /* Vertical display end */ + out_idx(0xe7, crtc, 0x15); /* Vertical blank start */ + out_idx(0x04, crtc, 0x16); /* Vertical blank end */ + csel = inb(0x3cc); + csel &= 0x0d; + csel |= 0xe2; + outb(csel, 0x3cc); +} + +static void vga_set_80x30(void) +{ + vga_set_480_scanlines(0xdf); +} + +static void vga_set_80x34(void) +{ + vga_set_14font(); + vga_set_480_scanlines(0xdb); +} + +static void vga_set_80x60(void) +{ + vga_set_8font(); + vga_set_480_scanlines(0xdf); +} + +static int vga_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode) +{ + /* Set the basic mode */ + vga_set_basic_mode(); + + /* Override a possibly broken BIOS */ + force_x = mode->x; + force_y = mode->y; + + switch (mode->mode) { + case VIDEO_80x25: + break; + case VIDEO_8POINT: + vga_set_8font(); + break; + case VIDEO_80x43: + vga_set_80x43(); + break; + case VIDEO_80x28: + vga_set_14font(); + break; + case VIDEO_80x30: + vga_set_80x30(); + break; + case VIDEO_80x34: + vga_set_80x34(); + break; + case VIDEO_80x60: + vga_set_80x60(); + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Note: this probe includes basic information required by all + * systems. It should be executed first, by making sure + * video-vga.c is listed first in the Makefile. + */ +static int vga_probe(void) +{ + static const char *card_name[] = { + "CGA/MDA/HGC", "EGA", "VGA" + }; + static struct mode_info *mode_lists[] = { + cga_modes, + ega_modes, + vga_modes, + }; + static int mode_count[] = { + sizeof(cga_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info), + sizeof(ega_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info), + sizeof(vga_modes)/sizeof(struct mode_info), + }; + u8 vga_flag; + + asm(INT10 + : "=b" (boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx) + : "a" (0x1200), "b" (0x10) /* Check EGA/VGA */ + : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + /* If we have MDA/CGA/HGC then BL will be unchanged at 0x10 */ + if ((u8)boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx != 0x10) { + /* EGA/VGA */ + asm(INT10 + : "=a" (vga_flag) + : "a" (0x1a00) + : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + if (vga_flag == 0x1a) { + adapter = ADAPTER_VGA; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = 1; + } else { + adapter = ADAPTER_EGA; + } + } else { + adapter = ADAPTER_CGA; + } + + video_vga.modes = mode_lists[adapter]; + video_vga.card_name = card_name[adapter]; + return mode_count[adapter]; +} + +__videocard video_vga = +{ + .card_name = "VGA", + .probe = vga_probe, + .set_mode = vga_set_mode, +}; diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video.c b/arch/i386/boot/video.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb3573cd6a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/video.c @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/video.c + * + * Select video mode + */ + +#include "boot.h" +#include "video.h" +#include "vesa.h" + +/* + * Mode list variables + */ +static struct card_info cards[]; /* List of cards to probe for */ + +/* + * Common variables + */ +int adapter; /* 0=CGA/MDA/HGC, 1=EGA, 2=VGA+ */ +u16 video_segment; +int force_x, force_y; /* Don't query the BIOS for cols/rows */ + +int do_restore = 0; /* Screen contents changed during mode flip */ +int graphic_mode; /* Graphic mode with linear frame buffer */ + +static void store_cursor_position(void) +{ + u16 curpos; + u16 ax, bx; + + ax = 0x0300; + bx = 0; + asm(INT10 + : "=d" (curpos), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx) + : : "ecx", "esi", "edi"); + + boot_params.screen_info.orig_x = curpos; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_y = curpos >> 8; +} + +static void store_video_mode(void) +{ + u16 ax, page; + + /* N.B.: the saving of the video page here is a bit silly, + since we pretty much assume page 0 everywhere. */ + ax = 0x0f00; + asm(INT10 + : "+a" (ax), "=b" (page) + : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"); + + /* Not all BIOSes are clean with respect to the top bit */ + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode = ax & 0x7f; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_page = page; +} + +/* + * Store the video mode parameters for later usage by the kernel. + * This is done by asking the BIOS except for the rows/columns + * parameters in the default 80x25 mode -- these are set directly, + * because some very obscure BIOSes supply insane values. + */ +static void store_mode_params(void) +{ + u16 font_size; + int x, y; + + /* For graphics mode, it is up to the mode-setting driver + (currently only video-vesa.c) to store the parameters */ + if (graphic_mode) + return; + + store_cursor_position(); + store_video_mode(); + + if (boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x07) { + /* MDA, HGC, or VGA in monochrome mode */ + video_segment = 0xb000; + } else { + /* CGA, EGA, VGA and so forth */ + video_segment = 0xb800; + } + + set_fs(0); + font_size = rdfs16(0x485); /* Font size, BIOS area */ + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_points = font_size; + + x = rdfs16(0x44a); + y = (adapter == ADAPTER_CGA) ? 25 : rdfs8(0x484)+1; + + if (force_x) + x = force_x; + if (force_y) + y = force_y; + + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols = x; + boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines = y; +} + +/* Probe the video drivers and have them generate their mode lists. */ +static void probe_cards(int unsafe) +{ + struct card_info *card; + static u8 probed[2]; + + if (probed[unsafe]) + return; + + probed[unsafe] = 1; + + for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { + if (card->unsafe == unsafe) { + if (card->probe) + card->nmodes = card->probe(); + else + card->nmodes = 0; + } + } +} + +/* Test if a mode is defined */ +int mode_defined(u16 mode) +{ + struct card_info *card; + struct mode_info *mi; + int i; + + for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { + mi = card->modes; + for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) { + if (mi->mode == mode) + return 1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Set mode (without recalc) */ +static int raw_set_mode(u16 mode) +{ + int nmode, i; + struct card_info *card; + struct mode_info *mi; + + /* Drop the recalc bit if set */ + mode &= ~VIDEO_RECALC; + + /* Scan for mode based on fixed ID, position, or resolution */ + nmode = 0; + for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { + mi = card->modes; + for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) { + int visible = mi->x || mi->y; + + if ((mode == nmode && visible) || + mode == mi->mode || + mode == (mi->y << 8)+mi->x) + return card->set_mode(mi); + + if (visible) + nmode++; + } + } + + /* Nothing found? Is it an "exceptional" (unprobed) mode? */ + for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { + if (mode >= card->xmode_first && + mode < card->xmode_first+card->xmode_n) { + struct mode_info mix; + mix.mode = mode; + mix.x = mix.y = 0; + return card->set_mode(&mix); + } + } + + /* Otherwise, failure... */ + return -1; +} + +/* + * Recalculate the vertical video cutoff (hack!) + */ +static void vga_recalc_vertical(void) +{ + unsigned int font_size, rows; + u16 crtc; + u8 ov; + + set_fs(0); + font_size = rdfs8(0x485); /* BIOS: font size (pixels) */ + rows = force_y ? force_y : rdfs8(0x484)+1; /* Text rows */ + + rows *= font_size; /* Visible scan lines */ + rows--; /* ... minus one */ + + crtc = vga_crtc(); + + out_idx((u8)rows, crtc, 0x12); /* Lower height register */ + ov = in_idx(crtc, 0x07); /* Overflow register */ + ov &= 0xbd; + ov |= (rows >> (8-1)) & 0x02; + ov |= (rows >> (9-6)) & 0x40; + out_idx(ov, crtc, 0x07); +} + +/* Set mode (with recalc if specified) */ +static int set_mode(u16 mode) +{ + int rv; + + /* Very special mode numbers... */ + if (mode == VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE) + return 0; /* Nothing to do... */ + else if (mode == NORMAL_VGA) + mode = VIDEO_80x25; + else if (mode == EXTENDED_VGA) + mode = VIDEO_8POINT; + + rv = raw_set_mode(mode); + if (rv) + return rv; + + if (mode & VIDEO_RECALC) + vga_recalc_vertical(); + + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int get_entry(void) +{ + char entry_buf[4]; + int i, len = 0; + int key; + unsigned int v; + + do { + key = getchar(); + + if (key == '\b') { + if (len > 0) { + puts("\b \b"); + len--; + } + } else if ((key >= '0' && key <= '9') || + (key >= 'A' && key <= 'Z') || + (key >= 'a' && key <= 'z')) { + if (len < sizeof entry_buf) { + entry_buf[len++] = key; + putchar(key); + } + } + } while (key != '\r'); + putchar('\n'); + + if (len == 0) + return VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE; /* Default */ + + v = 0; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + v <<= 4; + key = entry_buf[i] | 0x20; + v += (key > '9') ? key-'a'+10 : key-'0'; + } + + return v; +} + +static void display_menu(void) +{ + struct card_info *card; + struct mode_info *mi; + char ch; + int i; + + puts("Mode: COLSxROWS:\n"); + + ch = '0'; + for (card = video_cards; card < video_cards_end; card++) { + mi = card->modes; + for (i = 0; i < card->nmodes; i++, mi++) { + int visible = mi->x && mi->y; + u16 mode_id = mi->mode ? mi->mode : + (mi->y << 8)+mi->x; + + if (!visible) + continue; /* Hidden mode */ + + printf("%c %04X %3dx%-3d %s\n", + ch, mode_id, mi->x, mi->y, card->card_name); + + if (ch == '9') + ch = 'a'; + else if (ch == 'z' || ch == ' ') + ch = ' '; /* Out of keys... */ + else + ch++; + } + } +} + +#define H(x) ((x)-'a'+10) +#define SCAN ((H('s')<<12)+(H('c')<<8)+(H('a')<<4)+H('n')) + +static unsigned int mode_menu(void) +{ + int key; + unsigned int sel; + + puts("Press <ENTER> to see video modes available, " + "<SPACE> to continue, or wait 30 sec\n"); + + kbd_flush(); + while (1) { + key = getchar_timeout(); + if (key == ' ' || key == 0) + return VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE; /* Default */ + if (key == '\r') + break; + putchar('\a'); /* Beep! */ + } + + + for (;;) { + display_menu(); + + puts("Enter a video mode or \"scan\" to scan for " + "additional modes: "); + sel = get_entry(); + if (sel != SCAN) + return sel; + + probe_cards(1); + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN +/* Save screen content to the heap */ +struct saved_screen { + int x, y; + int curx, cury; + u16 *data; +} saved; + +static void save_screen(void) +{ + /* Should be called after store_mode_params() */ + saved.x = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols; + saved.y = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines; + saved.curx = boot_params.screen_info.orig_x; + saved.cury = boot_params.screen_info.orig_y; + + if (heap_free() < saved.x*saved.y*sizeof(u16)+512) + return; /* Not enough heap to save the screen */ + + saved.data = GET_HEAP(u16, saved.x*saved.y); + + set_fs(video_segment); + copy_from_fs(saved.data, 0, saved.x*saved.y*sizeof(u16)); +} + +static void restore_screen(void) +{ + /* Should be called after store_mode_params() */ + int xs = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols; + int ys = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines; + int y; + addr_t dst = 0; + u16 *src = saved.data; + u16 ax, bx, dx; + + if (graphic_mode) + return; /* Can't restore onto a graphic mode */ + + if (!src) + return; /* No saved screen contents */ + + /* Restore screen contents */ + + set_fs(video_segment); + for (y = 0; y < ys; y++) { + int npad; + + if (y < saved.y) { + int copy = (xs < saved.x) ? xs : saved.x; + copy_to_fs(dst, src, copy*sizeof(u16)); + dst += copy*sizeof(u16); + src += saved.x; + npad = (xs < saved.x) ? 0 : xs-saved.x; + } else { + npad = xs; + } + + /* Writes "npad" blank characters to + video_segment:dst and advances dst */ + asm volatile("pushw %%es ; " + "movw %2,%%es ; " + "shrw %%cx ; " + "jnc 1f ; " + "stosw \n\t" + "1: rep;stosl ; " + "popw %%es" + : "+D" (dst), "+c" (npad) + : "bdSm" (video_segment), + "a" (0x07200720)); + } + + /* Restore cursor position */ + ax = 0x0200; /* Set cursor position */ + bx = 0; /* Page number (<< 8) */ + dx = (saved.cury << 8)+saved.curx; + asm volatile(INT10 + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+d" (dx) + : : "ecx", "esi", "edi"); +} +#else +#define save_screen() ((void)0) +#define restore_screen() ((void)0) +#endif + +void set_video(void) +{ + u16 mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode; + + RESET_HEAP(); + + store_mode_params(); + save_screen(); + probe_cards(0); + + for (;;) { + if (mode == ASK_VGA) + mode = mode_menu(); + + if (!set_mode(mode)) + break; + + printf("Undefined video mode number: %x\n", mode); + mode = ASK_VGA; + } + vesa_store_edid(); + store_mode_params(); + + if (do_restore) + restore_screen(); +} diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video.h b/arch/i386/boot/video.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29eca1710b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/video.h @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/video.h + * + * Header file for the real-mode video probing code + */ + +#ifndef BOOT_VIDEO_H +#define BOOT_VIDEO_H + +#include <linux/types.h> + +/* Enable autodetection of SVGA adapters and modes. */ +#undef CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA + +/* Enable autodetection of VESA modes */ +#define CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA + +/* Retain screen contents when switching modes */ +#define CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN + +/* Force 400 scan lines for standard modes (hack to fix bad BIOS behaviour */ +#undef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK + +/* This code uses an extended set of video mode numbers. These include: + * Aliases for standard modes + * NORMAL_VGA (-1) + * EXTENDED_VGA (-2) + * ASK_VGA (-3) + * Video modes numbered by menu position -- NOT RECOMMENDED because of lack + * of compatibility when extending the table. These are between 0x00 and 0xff. + */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_MENU 0x0000 + +/* Standard BIOS video modes (BIOS number + 0x0100) */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS 0x0100 + +/* VESA BIOS video modes (VESA number + 0x0200) */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_VESA 0x0200 + +/* Video7 special modes (BIOS number + 0x0900) */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_V7 0x0900 + +/* Special video modes */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL 0x0f00 +#define VIDEO_80x25 0x0f00 +#define VIDEO_8POINT 0x0f01 +#define VIDEO_80x43 0x0f02 +#define VIDEO_80x28 0x0f03 +#define VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE 0x0f04 +#define VIDEO_80x30 0x0f05 +#define VIDEO_80x34 0x0f06 +#define VIDEO_80x60 0x0f07 +#define VIDEO_GFX_HACK 0x0f08 +#define VIDEO_LAST_SPECIAL 0x0f09 + +/* Video modes given by resolution */ +#define VIDEO_FIRST_RESOLUTION 0x1000 + +/* The "recalculate timings" flag */ +#define VIDEO_RECALC 0x8000 + +/* Define DO_STORE according to CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */ +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN +void store_screen(void); +#define DO_STORE() store_screen() +#else +#define DO_STORE() ((void)0) +#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */ + +/* + * Mode table structures + */ + +struct mode_info { + u16 mode; /* Mode number (vga= style) */ + u8 x, y; /* Width, height */ +}; + +struct card_info { + const char *card_name; + int (*set_mode)(struct mode_info *mode); + int (*probe)(void); + struct mode_info *modes; + int nmodes; /* Number of probed modes so far */ + int unsafe; /* Probing is unsafe, only do after "scan" */ + u16 xmode_first; /* Unprobed modes to try to call anyway */ + u16 xmode_n; /* Size of unprobed mode range */ +}; + +#define __videocard struct card_info __attribute__((section(".videocards"))) +extern struct card_info video_cards[], video_cards_end[]; + +int mode_defined(u16 mode); /* video.c */ + +/* Basic video information */ +#define ADAPTER_CGA 0 /* CGA/MDA/HGC */ +#define ADAPTER_EGA 1 +#define ADAPTER_VGA 2 + +extern int adapter; +extern u16 video_segment; +extern int force_x, force_y; /* Don't query the BIOS for cols/rows */ +extern int do_restore; /* Restore screen contents */ +extern int graphic_mode; /* Graphics mode with linear frame buffer */ + +/* + * int $0x10 is notorious for touching registers it shouldn't. + * gcc doesn't like %ebp being clobbered, so define it as a push/pop + * sequence here. + */ +#define INT10 "pushl %%ebp; int $0x10; popl %%ebp" + +/* Accessing VGA indexed registers */ +static inline u8 in_idx(u16 port, u8 index) +{ + outb(index, port); + return inb(port+1); +} + +static inline void out_idx(u8 v, u16 port, u8 index) +{ + outw(index+(v << 8), port); +} + +/* Writes a value to an indexed port and then reads the port again */ +static inline u8 tst_idx(u8 v, u16 port, u8 index) +{ + out_idx(port, index, v); + return in_idx(port, index); +} + +/* Get the I/O port of the VGA CRTC */ +u16 vga_crtc(void); /* video-vga.c */ + +#endif /* BOOT_VIDEO_H */ |