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-Kernel driver w83781d
-=====================
-
-Supported chips:
- * Winbond W83781D
- Prefix: 'w83781d'
- Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports)
- Datasheet: http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/w83781d.pdf
- * Winbond W83782D
- Prefix: 'w83782d'
- Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports)
- Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com/PDF/sheet/w83782d.pdf
- * Winbond W83783S
- Prefix: 'w83783s'
- Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2d
- Datasheet: http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/w83783s.pdf
- * Winbond W83627HF
- Prefix: 'w83627hf'
- Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports)
- Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com/PDF/sheet/w83627hf.pdf
- * Asus AS99127F
- Prefix: 'as99127f'
- Addresses scanned: I2C 0x28 - 0x2f
- Datasheet: Unavailable from Asus
-
-Authors:
- Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>,
- Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>,
- Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>
-
-Module parameters
------------------
-
-* init int
- (default 1)
- Use 'init=0' to bypass initializing the chip.
- Try this if your computer crashes when you load the module.
-
-force_subclients=bus,caddr,saddr,saddr
- This is used to force the i2c addresses for subclients of
- a certain chip. Typical usage is `force_subclients=0,0x2d,0x4a,0x4b'
- to force the subclients of chip 0x2d on bus 0 to i2c addresses
- 0x4a and 0x4b. This parameter is useful for certain Tyan boards.
-
-Description
------------
-
-This driver implements support for the Winbond W83781D, W83782D, W83783S,
-W83627HF chips, and the Asus AS99127F chips. We will refer to them
-collectively as W8378* chips.
-
-There is quite some difference between these chips, but they are similar
-enough that it was sensible to put them together in one driver.
-The W83627HF chip is assumed to be identical to the ISA W83782D.
-The Asus chips are similar to an I2C-only W83782D.
-
-Chip #vin #fanin #pwm #temp wchipid vendid i2c ISA
-as99127f 7 3 0 3 0x31 0x12c3 yes no
-as99127f rev.2 (type_name = as99127f) 0x31 0x5ca3 yes no
-w83781d 7 3 0 3 0x10-1 0x5ca3 yes yes
-w83627hf 9 3 2 3 0x21 0x5ca3 yes yes(LPC)
-w83782d 9 3 2-4 3 0x30 0x5ca3 yes yes
-w83783s 5-6 3 2 1-2 0x40 0x5ca3 yes no
-
-Detection of these chips can sometimes be foiled because they can be in
-an internal state that allows no clean access. If you know the address
-of the chip, use a 'force' parameter; this will put them into a more
-well-behaved state first.
-
-The W8378* implements temperature sensors (three on the W83781D and W83782D,
-two on the W83783S), three fan rotation speed sensors, voltage sensors
-(seven on the W83781D, nine on the W83782D and six on the W83783S), VID
-lines, alarms with beep warnings, and some miscellaneous stuff.
-
-Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. There is always one main
-temperature sensor, and one (W83783S) or two (W83781D and W83782D) other
-sensors. An alarm is triggered for the main sensor once when the
-Overtemperature Shutdown limit is crossed; it is triggered again as soon as
-it drops below the Hysteresis value. A more useful behavior
-can be found by setting the Hysteresis value to +127 degrees Celsius; in
-this case, alarms are issued during all the time when the actual temperature
-is above the Overtemperature Shutdown value. The driver sets the
-hysteresis value for temp1 to 127 at initialization.
-
-For the other temperature sensor(s), an alarm is triggered when the
-temperature gets higher then the Overtemperature Shutdown value; it stays
-on until the temperature falls below the Hysteresis value. But on the
-W83781D, there is only one alarm that functions for both other sensors!
-Temperatures are guaranteed within a range of -55 to +125 degrees. The
-main temperature sensors has a resolution of 1 degree; the other sensor(s)
-of 0.5 degree.
-
-Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is
-triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan
-readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8 for the
-W83781D; 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or 128 for the others) to give
-the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately
-be represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest
-representable value is around 2600 RPM.
-
-Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts.
-An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum
-or maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to
-zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. All voltage
-inputs can measure voltages between 0 and 4.08 volts, with a resolution
-of 0.016 volt.
-
-The VID lines encode the core voltage value: the voltage level your processor
-should work with. This is hardcoded by the mainboard and/or processor itself.
-It is a value in volts. When it is unconnected, you will often find the
-value 3.50 V here.
-
-The W83782D and W83783S temperature conversion machine understands about
-several kinds of temperature probes. You can program the so-called
-beta value in the sensor files. '1' is the PII/Celeron diode, '2' is the
-TN3904 transistor, and 3435 the default thermistor value. Other values
-are (not yet) supported.
-
-In addition to the alarms described above, there is a CHAS alarm on the
-chips which triggers if your computer case is open.
-
-When an alarm goes off, you can be warned by a beeping signal through
-your computer speaker. It is possible to enable all beeping globally,
-or only the beeping for some alarms.
-
-If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register
-is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may
-already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all
-hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less
-than 1.5 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily
-miss once-only alarms.
-
-The chips only update values each 1.5 seconds; reading them more often
-will do no harm, but will return 'old' values.
-
-AS99127F PROBLEMS
------------------
-The as99127f support was developed without the benefit of a datasheet.
-In most cases it is treated as a w83781d (although revision 2 of the
-AS99127F looks more like a w83782d).
-This support will be BETA until a datasheet is released.
-One user has reported problems with fans stopping
-occasionally.
-
-Note that the individual beep bits are inverted from the other chips.
-The driver now takes care of this so that user-space applications
-don't have to know about it.
-
-Known problems:
- - Problems with diode/thermistor settings (supported?)
- - One user reports fans stopping under high server load.
- - Revision 2 seems to have 2 PWM registers but we don't know
- how to handle them. More details below.
-
-These will not be fixed unless we get a datasheet.
-If you have problems, please lobby Asus to release a datasheet.
-Unfortunately several others have without success.
-Please do not send mail to us asking for better as99127f support.
-We have done the best we can without a datasheet.
-Please do not send mail to the author or the sensors group asking for
-a datasheet or ideas on how to convince Asus. We can't help.
-
-
-NOTES:
------
- 783s has no in1 so that in[2-6] are compatible with the 781d/782d.
-
- 783s pin is programmable for -5V or temp1; defaults to -5V,
- no control in driver so temp1 doesn't work.
-
- 782d and 783s datasheets differ on which is pwm1 and which is pwm2.
- We chose to follow 782d.
-
- 782d and 783s pin is programmable for fan3 input or pwm2 output;
- defaults to fan3 input.
- If pwm2 is enabled (with echo 255 1 > pwm2), then
- fan3 will report 0.
-
- 782d has pwm1-2 for ISA, pwm1-4 for i2c. (pwm3-4 share pins with
- the ISA pins)
-
-Data sheet updates:
-------------------
- - PWM clock registers:
-
- 000: master / 512
- 001: master / 1024
- 010: master / 2048
- 011: master / 4096
- 100: master / 8192
-
-
-Answers from Winbond tech support
----------------------------------
->
-> 1) In the W83781D data sheet section 7.2 last paragraph, it talks about
-> reprogramming the R-T table if the Beta of the thermistor is not
-> 3435K. The R-T table is described briefly in section 8.20.
-> What formulas do I use to program a new R-T table for a given Beta?
->
- We are sorry that the calculation for R-T table value is
-confidential. If you have another Beta value of thermistor, we can help
-to calculate the R-T table for you. But you should give us real R-T
-Table which can be gotten by thermistor vendor. Therefore we will calculate
-them and obtain 32-byte data, and you can fill the 32-byte data to the
-register in Bank0.CR51 of W83781D.
-
-
-> 2) In the W83782D data sheet, it mentions that pins 38, 39, and 40 are
-> programmable to be either thermistor or Pentium II diode inputs.
-> How do I program them for diode inputs? I can't find any register
-> to program these to be diode inputs.
- --> You may program Bank0 CR[5Dh] and CR[59h] registers.
-
- CR[5Dh] bit 1(VTIN1) bit 2(VTIN2) bit 3(VTIN3)
-
- thermistor 0 0 0
- diode 1 1 1
-
-
-(error) CR[59h] bit 4(VTIN1) bit 2(VTIN2) bit 3(VTIN3)
-(right) CR[59h] bit 4(VTIN1) bit 5(VTIN2) bit 6(VTIN3)
-
- PII thermal diode 1 1 1
- 2N3904 diode 0 0 0
-
-
-Asus Clones
------------
-
-We have no datasheets for the Asus clones (AS99127F and ASB100 Bach).
-Here are some very useful information that were given to us by Alex Van
-Kaam about how to detect these chips, and how to read their values. He
-also gives advice for another Asus chipset, the Mozart-2 (which we
-don't support yet). Thanks Alex!
-I reworded some parts and added personal comments.
-
-# Detection:
-
-AS99127F rev.1, AS99127F rev.2 and ASB100:
-- I2C address range: 0x29 - 0x2F
-- If register 0x58 holds 0x31 then we have an Asus (either ASB100 or
- AS99127F)
-- Which one depends on register 0x4F (manufacturer ID):
- 0x06 or 0x94: ASB100
- 0x12 or 0xC3: AS99127F rev.1
- 0x5C or 0xA3: AS99127F rev.2
- Note that 0x5CA3 is Winbond's ID (WEC), which let us think Asus get their
- AS99127F rev.2 direct from Winbond. The other codes mean ATT and DVC,
- respectively. ATT could stand for Asustek something (although it would be
- very badly chosen IMHO), I don't know what DVC could stand for. Maybe
- these codes simply aren't meant to be decoded that way.
-
-Mozart-2:
-- I2C address: 0x77
-- If register 0x58 holds 0x56 or 0x10 then we have a Mozart-2
-- Of the Mozart there are 3 types:
- 0x58=0x56, 0x4E=0x94, 0x4F=0x36: Asus ASM58 Mozart-2
- 0x58=0x56, 0x4E=0x94, 0x4F=0x06: Asus AS2K129R Mozart-2
- 0x58=0x10, 0x4E=0x5C, 0x4F=0xA3: Asus ??? Mozart-2
- You can handle all 3 the exact same way :)
-
-# Temperature sensors:
-
-ASB100:
-- sensor 1: register 0x27
-- sensor 2 & 3 are the 2 LM75's on the SMBus
-- sensor 4: register 0x17
-Remark: I noticed that on Intel boards sensor 2 is used for the CPU
- and 4 is ignored/stuck, on AMD boards sensor 4 is the CPU and sensor 2 is
- either ignored or a socket temperature.
-
-AS99127F (rev.1 and 2 alike):
-- sensor 1: register 0x27
-- sensor 2 & 3 are the 2 LM75's on the SMBus
-Remark: Register 0x5b is suspected to be temperature type selector. Bit 1
- would control temp1, bit 3 temp2 and bit 5 temp3.
-
-Mozart-2:
-- sensor 1: register 0x27
-- sensor 2: register 0x13
-
-# Fan sensors:
-
-ASB100, AS99127F (rev.1 and 2 alike):
-- 3 fans, identical to the W83781D
-
-Mozart-2:
-- 2 fans only, 1350000/RPM/div
-- fan 1: register 0x28, divisor on register 0xA1 (bits 4-5)
-- fan 2: register 0x29, divisor on register 0xA1 (bits 6-7)
-
-# Voltages:
-
-This is where there is a difference between AS99127F rev.1 and 2.
-Remark: The difference is similar to the difference between
- W83781D and W83782D.
-
-ASB100:
-in0=r(0x20)*0.016
-in1=r(0x21)*0.016
-in2=r(0x22)*0.016
-in3=r(0x23)*0.016*1.68
-in4=r(0x24)*0.016*3.8
-in5=r(0x25)*(-0.016)*3.97
-in6=r(0x26)*(-0.016)*1.666
-
-AS99127F rev.1:
-in0=r(0x20)*0.016
-in1=r(0x21)*0.016
-in2=r(0x22)*0.016
-in3=r(0x23)*0.016*1.68
-in4=r(0x24)*0.016*3.8
-in5=r(0x25)*(-0.016)*3.97
-in6=r(0x26)*(-0.016)*1.503
-
-AS99127F rev.2:
-in0=r(0x20)*0.016
-in1=r(0x21)*0.016
-in2=r(0x22)*0.016
-in3=r(0x23)*0.016*1.68
-in4=r(0x24)*0.016*3.8
-in5=(r(0x25)*0.016-3.6)*5.14+3.6
-in6=(r(0x26)*0.016-3.6)*3.14+3.6
-
-Mozart-2:
-in0=r(0x20)*0.016
-in1=255
-in2=r(0x22)*0.016
-in3=r(0x23)*0.016*1.68
-in4=r(0x24)*0.016*4
-in5=255
-in6=255
-
-
-# PWM
-
-Additional info about PWM on the AS99127F (may apply to other Asus
-chips as well) by Jean Delvare as of 2004-04-09:
-
-AS99127F revision 2 seems to have two PWM registers at 0x59 and 0x5A,
-and a temperature sensor type selector at 0x5B (which basically means
-that they swapped registers 0x59 and 0x5B when you compare with Winbond
-chips).
-Revision 1 of the chip also has the temperature sensor type selector at
-0x5B, but PWM registers have no effect.
-
-We don't know exactly how the temperature sensor type selection works.
-Looks like bits 1-0 are for temp1, bits 3-2 for temp2 and bits 5-4 for
-temp3, although it is possible that only the most significant bit matters
-each time. So far, values other than 0 always broke the readings.
-
-PWM registers seem to be split in two parts: bit 7 is a mode selector,
-while the other bits seem to define a value or threshold.
-
-When bit 7 is clear, bits 6-0 seem to hold a threshold value. If the value
-is below a given limit, the fan runs at low speed. If the value is above
-the limit, the fan runs at full speed. We have no clue as to what the limit
-represents. Note that there seem to be some inertia in this mode, speed
-changes may need some time to trigger. Also, an hysteresis mechanism is
-suspected since walking through all the values increasingly and then
-decreasingly led to slightly different limits.
-
-When bit 7 is set, bits 3-0 seem to hold a threshold value, while bits 6-4
-would not be significant. If the value is below a given limit, the fan runs
-at full speed, while if it is above the limit it runs at low speed (so this
-is the contrary of the other mode, in a way). Here again, we don't know
-what the limit is supposed to represent.
-
-One remarkable thing is that the fans would only have two or three
-different speeds (transitional states left apart), not a whole range as
-you usually get with PWM.
-
-As a conclusion, you can write 0x00 or 0x8F to the PWM registers to make
-fans run at low speed, and 0x7F or 0x80 to make them run at full speed.
-
-Please contact us if you can figure out how it is supposed to work. As
-long as we don't know more, the w83781d driver doesn't handle PWM on
-AS99127F chips at all.
-
-Additional info about PWM on the AS99127F rev.1 by Hector Martin:
-
-I've been fiddling around with the (in)famous 0x59 register and
-found out the following values do work as a form of coarse pwm:
-
-0x80 - seems to turn fans off after some time(1-2 minutes)... might be
-some form of auto-fan-control based on temp? hmm (Qfan? this mobo is an
-old ASUS, it isn't marketed as Qfan. Maybe some beta pre-attemp at Qfan
-that was dropped at the BIOS)
-0x81 - off
-0x82 - slightly "on-ner" than off, but my fans do not get to move. I can
-hear the high-pitched PWM sound that motors give off at too-low-pwm.
-0x83 - now they do move. Estimate about 70% speed or so.
-0x84-0x8f - full on
-
-Changing the high nibble doesn't seem to do much except the high bit
-(0x80) must be set for PWM to work, else the current pwm doesn't seem to
-change.
-
-My mobo is an ASUS A7V266-E. This behavior is similar to what I got
-with speedfan under Windows, where 0-15% would be off, 15-2x% (can't
-remember the exact value) would be 70% and higher would be full on.