diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/perf_counter/Makefile | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/perf_counter/design.txt | 283 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/perf_counter/kerneltop.c | 1409 |
3 files changed, 1704 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/Makefile b/Documentation/perf_counter/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..194b6621558 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +BINS = kerneltop perfstat + +all: $(BINS) + +kerneltop: kerneltop.c ../../include/linux/perf_counter.h + cc -O6 -Wall -lrt -o $@ $< + +perfstat: kerneltop + ln -sf kerneltop perfstat + +clean: + rm $(BINS) diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/design.txt b/Documentation/perf_counter/design.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaf105c02fb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/design.txt @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + +Performance Counters for Linux +------------------------------ + +Performance counters are special hardware registers available on most modern +CPUs. These registers count the number of certain types of hw events: such +as instructions executed, cachemisses suffered, or branches mis-predicted - +without slowing down the kernel or applications. These registers can also +trigger interrupts when a threshold number of events have passed - and can +thus be used to profile the code that runs on that CPU. + +The Linux Performance Counter subsystem provides an abstraction of these +hardware capabilities. It provides per task and per CPU counters, counter +groups, and it provides event capabilities on top of those. It +provides "virtual" 64-bit counters, regardless of the width of the +underlying hardware counters. + +Performance counters are accessed via special file descriptors. +There's one file descriptor per virtual counter used. + +The special file descriptor is opened via the perf_counter_open() +system call: + + int sys_perf_counter_open(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event_uptr, + pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd, + unsigned long flags); + +The syscall returns the new fd. The fd can be used via the normal +VFS system calls: read() can be used to read the counter, fcntl() +can be used to set the blocking mode, etc. + +Multiple counters can be kept open at a time, and the counters +can be poll()ed. + +When creating a new counter fd, 'perf_counter_hw_event' is: + +/* + * Event to monitor via a performance monitoring counter: + */ +struct perf_counter_hw_event { + __u64 event_config; + + __u64 irq_period; + __u64 record_type; + __u64 read_format; + + __u64 disabled : 1, /* off by default */ + nmi : 1, /* NMI sampling */ + inherit : 1, /* children inherit it */ + pinned : 1, /* must always be on PMU */ + exclusive : 1, /* only group on PMU */ + exclude_user : 1, /* don't count user */ + exclude_kernel : 1, /* ditto kernel */ + exclude_hv : 1, /* ditto hypervisor */ + exclude_idle : 1, /* don't count when idle */ + + __reserved_1 : 55; + + __u32 extra_config_len; + + __u32 __reserved_4; + __u64 __reserved_2; + __u64 __reserved_3; +}; + +The 'event_config' field specifies what the counter should count. It +is divided into 3 bit-fields: + +raw_type: 1 bit (most significant bit) 0x8000_0000_0000_0000 +type: 7 bits (next most significant) 0x7f00_0000_0000_0000 +event_id: 56 bits (least significant) 0x00ff_0000_0000_0000 + +If 'raw_type' is 1, then the counter will count a hardware event +specified by the remaining 63 bits of event_config. The encoding is +machine-specific. + +If 'raw_type' is 0, then the 'type' field says what kind of counter +this is, with the following encoding: + +enum perf_event_types { + PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE = 0, + PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 1, + PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = 2, +}; + +A counter of PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE will count the hardware event +specified by 'event_id': + +/* + * Generalized performance counter event types, used by the hw_event.event_id + * parameter of the sys_perf_counter_open() syscall: + */ +enum hw_event_ids { + /* + * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel: + */ + PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES = 0, + PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS = 1, + PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES = 2, + PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES = 3, + PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS = 4, + PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES = 5, + PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES = 6, +}; + +These are standardized types of events that work relatively uniformly +on all CPUs that implement Performance Counters support under Linux, +although there may be variations (e.g., different CPUs might count +cache references and misses at different levels of the cache hierarchy). +If a CPU is not able to count the selected event, then the system call +will return -EINVAL. + +More hw_event_types are supported as well, but they are CPU-specific +and accessed as raw events. For example, to count "External bus +cycles while bus lock signal asserted" events on Intel Core CPUs, pass +in a 0x4064 event_id value and set hw_event.raw_type to 1. + +A counter of type PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE will count one of the available +software events, selected by 'event_id': + +/* + * Special "software" counters provided by the kernel, even if the hardware + * does not support performance counters. These counters measure various + * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as + * well): + */ +enum sw_event_ids { + PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK = 0, + PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK = 1, + PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS = 2, + PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES = 3, + PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS = 4, + PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN = 5, + PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ = 6, +}; + +Counters come in two flavours: counting counters and sampling +counters. A "counting" counter is one that is used for counting the +number of events that occur, and is characterised by having +irq_period = 0 and record_type = PERF_RECORD_SIMPLE. A read() on a +counting counter simply returns the current value of the counter as +an 8-byte number. + +A "sampling" counter is one that is set up to generate an interrupt +every N events, where N is given by 'irq_period'. A sampling counter +has irq_period > 0 and record_type != PERF_RECORD_SIMPLE. The +record_type controls what data is recorded on each interrupt, and the +available values are currently: + +/* + * IRQ-notification data record type: + */ +enum perf_counter_record_type { + PERF_RECORD_SIMPLE = 0, + PERF_RECORD_IRQ = 1, + PERF_RECORD_GROUP = 2, +}; + +A record_type value of PERF_RECORD_IRQ will record the instruction +pointer (IP) at which the interrupt occurred. A record_type value of +PERF_RECORD_GROUP will record the event_config and counter value of +all of the other counters in the group, and should only be used on a +group leader (see below). Currently these two values are mutually +exclusive, but record_type will become a bit-mask in future and +support other values. + +A sampling counter has an event queue, into which an event is placed +on each interrupt. A read() on a sampling counter will read the next +event from the event queue. If the queue is empty, the read() will +either block or return an EAGAIN error, depending on whether the fd +has been set to non-blocking mode or not. + +The 'disabled' bit specifies whether the counter starts out disabled +or enabled. If it is initially disabled, it can be enabled by ioctl +or prctl (see below). + +The 'nmi' bit specifies, for hardware events, whether the counter +should be set up to request non-maskable interrupts (NMIs) or normal +interrupts. This bit is ignored if the user doesn't have +CAP_SYS_ADMIN privilege (i.e. is not root) or if the CPU doesn't +generate NMIs from hardware counters. + +The 'inherit' bit, if set, specifies that this counter should count +events on descendant tasks as well as the task specified. This only +applies to new descendents, not to any existing descendents at the +time the counter is created (nor to any new descendents of existing +descendents). + +The 'pinned' bit, if set, specifies that the counter should always be +on the CPU if at all possible. It only applies to hardware counters +and only to group leaders. If a pinned counter cannot be put onto the +CPU (e.g. because there are not enough hardware counters or because of +a conflict with some other event), then the counter goes into an +'error' state, where reads return end-of-file (i.e. read() returns 0) +until the counter is subsequently enabled or disabled. + +The 'exclusive' bit, if set, specifies that when this counter's group +is on the CPU, it should be the only group using the CPU's counters. +In future, this will allow sophisticated monitoring programs to supply +extra configuration information via 'extra_config_len' to exploit +advanced features of the CPU's Performance Monitor Unit (PMU) that are +not otherwise accessible and that might disrupt other hardware +counters. + +The 'exclude_user', 'exclude_kernel' and 'exclude_hv' bits provide a +way to request that counting of events be restricted to times when the +CPU is in user, kernel and/or hypervisor mode. + + +The 'pid' parameter to the perf_counter_open() system call allows the +counter to be specific to a task: + + pid == 0: if the pid parameter is zero, the counter is attached to the + current task. + + pid > 0: the counter is attached to a specific task (if the current task + has sufficient privilege to do so) + + pid < 0: all tasks are counted (per cpu counters) + +The 'cpu' parameter allows a counter to be made specific to a CPU: + + cpu >= 0: the counter is restricted to a specific CPU + cpu == -1: the counter counts on all CPUs + +(Note: the combination of 'pid == -1' and 'cpu == -1' is not valid.) + +A 'pid > 0' and 'cpu == -1' counter is a per task counter that counts +events of that task and 'follows' that task to whatever CPU the task +gets schedule to. Per task counters can be created by any user, for +their own tasks. + +A 'pid == -1' and 'cpu == x' counter is a per CPU counter that counts +all events on CPU-x. Per CPU counters need CAP_SYS_ADMIN privilege. + +The 'flags' parameter is currently unused and must be zero. + +The 'group_fd' parameter allows counter "groups" to be set up. A +counter group has one counter which is the group "leader". The leader +is created first, with group_fd = -1 in the perf_counter_open call +that creates it. The rest of the group members are created +subsequently, with group_fd giving the fd of the group leader. +(A single counter on its own is created with group_fd = -1 and is +considered to be a group with only 1 member.) + +A counter group is scheduled onto the CPU as a unit, that is, it will +only be put onto the CPU if all of the counters in the group can be +put onto the CPU. This means that the values of the member counters +can be meaningfully compared, added, divided (to get ratios), etc., +with each other, since they have counted events for the same set of +executed instructions. + +Counters can be enabled and disabled in two ways: via ioctl and via +prctl. When a counter is disabled, it doesn't count or generate +events but does continue to exist and maintain its count value. + +An individual counter or counter group can be enabled with + + ioctl(fd, PERF_COUNTER_IOC_ENABLE); + +or disabled with + + ioctl(fd, PERF_COUNTER_IOC_DISABLE); + +Enabling or disabling the leader of a group enables or disables the +whole group; that is, while the group leader is disabled, none of the +counters in the group will count. Enabling or disabling a member of a +group other than the leader only affects that counter - disabling an +non-leader stops that counter from counting but doesn't affect any +other counter. + +A process can enable or disable all the counter groups that are +attached to it, using prctl: + + prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE); + + prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE); + +This applies to all counters on the current process, whether created +by this process or by another, and doesn't affect any counters that +this process has created on other processes. It only enables or +disables the group leaders, not any other members in the groups. + diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/kerneltop.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/kerneltop.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15f3a5f9019 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/kerneltop.c @@ -0,0 +1,1409 @@ +/* + * kerneltop.c: show top kernel functions - performance counters showcase + + Build with: + + cc -O6 -Wall -c -o kerneltop.o kerneltop.c -lrt + + Sample output: + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + KernelTop: 2669 irqs/sec [NMI, cache-misses/cache-refs], (all, cpu: 2) +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + weight RIP kernel function + ______ ________________ _______________ + + 35.20 - ffffffff804ce74b : skb_copy_and_csum_dev + 33.00 - ffffffff804cb740 : sock_alloc_send_skb + 31.26 - ffffffff804ce808 : skb_push + 22.43 - ffffffff80510004 : tcp_established_options + 19.00 - ffffffff8027d250 : find_get_page + 15.76 - ffffffff804e4fc9 : eth_type_trans + 15.20 - ffffffff804d8baa : dst_release + 14.86 - ffffffff804cf5d8 : skb_release_head_state + 14.00 - ffffffff802217d5 : read_hpet + 12.00 - ffffffff804ffb7f : __ip_local_out + 11.97 - ffffffff804fc0c8 : ip_local_deliver_finish + 8.54 - ffffffff805001a3 : ip_queue_xmit + */ + +/* + * perfstat: /usr/bin/time -alike performance counter statistics utility + + It summarizes the counter events of all tasks (and child tasks), + covering all CPUs that the command (or workload) executes on. + It only counts the per-task events of the workload started, + independent of how many other tasks run on those CPUs. + + Sample output: + + $ ./perfstat -e 1 -e 3 -e 5 ls -lR /usr/include/ >/dev/null + + Performance counter stats for 'ls': + + 163516953 instructions + 2295 cache-misses + 2855182 branch-misses + */ + + /* + * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> + * + * Improvements and fixes by: + * + * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> + * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com> + * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> + * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> + * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> + * + * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version) + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <pthread.h> + +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/poll.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/uio.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> + +#include <linux/unistd.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include "../../include/linux/perf_counter.h" + + +/* + * prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE) will (cheaply) disable all + * counters in the current task. + */ +#define PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE 31 +#define PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE 32 + +#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])) + +#define rdclock() \ +({ \ + struct timespec ts; \ + \ + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts); \ + ts.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + ts.tv_nsec; \ +}) + +/* + * Pick up some kernel type conventions: + */ +#define __user +#define asmlinkage + +#ifdef __x86_64__ +#define __NR_perf_counter_open 295 +#define rmb() asm volatile("lfence" ::: "memory") +#define cpu_relax() asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory"); +#endif + +#ifdef __i386__ +#define __NR_perf_counter_open 333 +#define rmb() asm volatile("lfence" ::: "memory") +#define cpu_relax() asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory"); +#endif + +#ifdef __powerpc__ +#define __NR_perf_counter_open 319 +#define rmb() asm volatile ("sync" ::: "memory") +#define cpu_relax() asm volatile ("" ::: "memory"); +#endif + +#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0) +#define min(x, y) ({ \ + typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \ + typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \ + (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \ + _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; }) + +asmlinkage int sys_perf_counter_open( + struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event_uptr __user, + pid_t pid, + int cpu, + int group_fd, + unsigned long flags) +{ + return syscall( + __NR_perf_counter_open, hw_event_uptr, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags); +} + +#define MAX_COUNTERS 64 +#define MAX_NR_CPUS 256 + +#define EID(type, id) (((__u64)(type) << PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_SHIFT) | (id)) + +static int run_perfstat = 0; +static int system_wide = 0; + +static int nr_counters = 0; +static __u64 event_id[MAX_COUNTERS] = { + EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK), + EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES), + EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS), + EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS), + + EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES), + EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS), + EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES), + EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES), +}; +static int default_interval = 100000; +static int event_count[MAX_COUNTERS]; +static int fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS]; + +static __u64 count_filter = 100; + +static int tid = -1; +static int profile_cpu = -1; +static int nr_cpus = 0; +static int nmi = 1; +static unsigned int realtime_prio = 0; +static int group = 0; +static unsigned int page_size; +static unsigned int mmap_pages = 16; +static int use_mmap = 0; +static int use_munmap = 0; + +static char *vmlinux; + +static char *sym_filter; +static unsigned long filter_start; +static unsigned long filter_end; + +static int delay_secs = 2; +static int zero; +static int dump_symtab; + +static int scale; + +struct source_line { + uint64_t EIP; + unsigned long count; + char *line; + struct source_line *next; +}; + +static struct source_line *lines; +static struct source_line **lines_tail; + +const unsigned int default_count[] = { + 1000000, + 1000000, + 10000, + 10000, + 1000000, + 10000, +}; + +static char *hw_event_names[] = { + "CPU cycles", + "instructions", + "cache references", + "cache misses", + "branches", + "branch misses", + "bus cycles", +}; + +static char *sw_event_names[] = { + "cpu clock ticks", + "task clock ticks", + "pagefaults", + "context switches", + "CPU migrations", + "minor faults", + "major faults", +}; + +struct event_symbol { + __u64 event; + char *symbol; +}; + +static struct event_symbol event_symbols[] = { + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES), "cpu-cycles", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES), "cycles", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS), "instructions", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES), "cache-references", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES), "cache-misses", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS), "branch-instructions", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS), "branches", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES), "branch-misses", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES), "bus-cycles", }, + + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK), "cpu-clock", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK), "task-clock", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS), "page-faults", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS), "faults", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN), "minor-faults", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ), "major-faults", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES), "context-switches", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES), "cs", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS), "cpu-migrations", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS), "migrations", }, +}; + +#define __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, name) \ + ((config & PERF_COUNTER_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_COUNTER_##name##_SHIFT) + +#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, RAW) +#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, CONFIG) +#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, TYPE) +#define PERF_COUNTER_ID(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, EVENT) + +static void display_events_help(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + __u64 e; + + printf( + " -e EVENT --event=EVENT # symbolic-name abbreviations"); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++) { + int type, id; + + e = event_symbols[i].event; + type = PERF_COUNTER_TYPE(e); + id = PERF_COUNTER_ID(e); + + printf("\n %d:%d: %-20s", + type, id, event_symbols[i].symbol); + } + + printf("\n" + " rNNN: raw PMU events (eventsel+umask)\n\n"); +} + +static void display_perfstat_help(void) +{ + printf( + "Usage: perfstat [<events...>] <cmd...>\n\n" + "PerfStat Options (up to %d event types can be specified):\n\n", + MAX_COUNTERS); + + display_events_help(); + + printf( + " -l # scale counter values\n" + " -a # system-wide collection\n"); + exit(0); +} + +static void display_help(void) +{ + if (run_perfstat) + return display_perfstat_help(); + + printf( + "Usage: kerneltop [<options>]\n" + " Or: kerneltop -S [<options>] COMMAND [ARGS]\n\n" + "KernelTop Options (up to %d event types can be specified at once):\n\n", + MAX_COUNTERS); + + display_events_help(); + + printf( + " -S --stat # perfstat COMMAND\n" + " -a # system-wide collection (for perfstat)\n\n" + " -c CNT --count=CNT # event period to sample\n\n" + " -C CPU --cpu=CPU # CPU (-1 for all) [default: -1]\n" + " -p PID --pid=PID # PID of sampled task (-1 for all) [default: -1]\n\n" + " -l # show scale factor for RR events\n" + " -d delay --delay=<seconds> # sampling/display delay [default: 2]\n" + " -f CNT --filter=CNT # min-event-count filter [default: 100]\n\n" + " -r prio --realtime=<prio> # event acquisition runs with SCHED_FIFO policy\n" + " -s symbol --symbol=<symbol> # function to be showed annotated one-shot\n" + " -x path --vmlinux=<path> # the vmlinux binary, required for -s use\n" + " -z --zero # zero counts after display\n" + " -D --dump_symtab # dump symbol table to stderr on startup\n" + " -m pages --mmap_pages=<pages> # number of mmap data pages\n" + " -M --mmap_info # print mmap info stream\n" + " -U --munmap_info # print munmap info stream\n" + ); + + exit(0); +} + +static char *event_name(int ctr) +{ + __u64 config = event_id[ctr]; + int type = PERF_COUNTER_TYPE(config); + int id = PERF_COUNTER_ID(config); + static char buf[32]; + + if (PERF_COUNTER_RAW(config)) { + sprintf(buf, "raw 0x%llx", PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG(config)); + return buf; + } + + switch (type) { + case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE: + if (id < PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX) + return hw_event_names[id]; + return "unknown-hardware"; + + case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE: + if (id < PERF_SW_EVENTS_MAX) + return sw_event_names[id]; + return "unknown-software"; + + default: + break; + } + + return "unknown"; +} + +/* + * Each event can have multiple symbolic names. + * Symbolic names are (almost) exactly matched. + */ +static __u64 match_event_symbols(char *str) +{ + __u64 config, id; + int type; + unsigned int i; + + if (sscanf(str, "r%llx", &config) == 1) + return config | PERF_COUNTER_RAW_MASK; + + if (sscanf(str, "%d:%llu", &type, &id) == 2) + return EID(type, id); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++) { + if (!strncmp(str, event_symbols[i].symbol, + strlen(event_symbols[i].symbol))) + return event_symbols[i].event; + } + + return ~0ULL; +} + +static int parse_events(char *str) +{ + __u64 config; + +again: + if (nr_counters == MAX_COUNTERS) + return -1; + + config = match_event_symbols(str); + if (config == ~0ULL) + return -1; + + event_id[nr_counters] = config; + nr_counters++; + + str = strstr(str, ","); + if (str) { + str++; + goto again; + } + + return 0; +} + + +/* + * perfstat + */ + +char fault_here[1000000]; + +static void create_perfstat_counter(int counter) +{ + struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event; + + memset(&hw_event, 0, sizeof(hw_event)); + hw_event.config = event_id[counter]; + hw_event.record_type = 0; + hw_event.nmi = 0; + if (scale) + hw_event.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED | + PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING; + + if (system_wide) { + int cpu; + for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu ++) { + fd[cpu][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(&hw_event, -1, cpu, -1, 0); + if (fd[cpu][counter] < 0) { + printf("perfstat error: syscall returned with %d (%s)\n", + fd[cpu][counter], strerror(errno)); + exit(-1); + } + } + } else { + hw_event.inherit = 1; + hw_event.disabled = 1; + + fd[0][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(&hw_event, 0, -1, -1, 0); + if (fd[0][counter] < 0) { + printf("perfstat error: syscall returned with %d (%s)\n", + fd[0][counter], strerror(errno)); + exit(-1); + } + } +} + +int do_perfstat(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + unsigned long long t0, t1; + int counter; + ssize_t res; + int status; + int pid; + + if (!system_wide) + nr_cpus = 1; + + for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) + create_perfstat_counter(counter); + + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + + if (!argc) + display_help(); + + /* + * Enable counters and exec the command: + */ + t0 = rdclock(); + prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE); + + if ((pid = fork()) < 0) + perror("failed to fork"); + if (!pid) { + if (execvp(argv[0], argv)) { + perror(argv[0]); + exit(-1); + } + } + while (wait(&status) >= 0) + ; + prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE); + t1 = rdclock(); + + fflush(stdout); + + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " Performance counter stats for \'%s\':\n", + argv[0]); + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + + for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) { + int cpu, nv; + __u64 count[3], single_count[3]; + int scaled; + + count[0] = count[1] = count[2] = 0; + nv = scale ? 3 : 1; + for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu ++) { + res = read(fd[cpu][counter], + single_count, nv * sizeof(__u64)); + assert(res == nv * sizeof(__u64)); + + count[0] += single_count[0]; + if (scale) { + count[1] += single_count[1]; + count[2] += single_count[2]; + } + } + + scaled = 0; + if (scale) { + if (count[2] == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, " %14s %-20s\n", + "<not counted>", event_name(counter)); + continue; + } + if (count[2] < count[1]) { + scaled = 1; + count[0] = (unsigned long long) + ((double)count[0] * count[1] / count[2] + 0.5); + } + } + + if (event_id[counter] == EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK) || + event_id[counter] == EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK)) { + + double msecs = (double)count[0] / 1000000; + + fprintf(stderr, " %14.6f %-20s (msecs)", + msecs, event_name(counter)); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, " %14Ld %-20s (events)", + count[0], event_name(counter)); + } + if (scaled) + fprintf(stderr, " (scaled from %.2f%%)", + (double) count[2] / count[1] * 100); + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + } + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " Wall-clock time elapsed: %12.6f msecs\n", + (double)(t1-t0)/1e6); + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Symbols + */ + +static uint64_t min_ip; +static uint64_t max_ip = -1ll; + +struct sym_entry { + unsigned long long addr; + char *sym; + unsigned long count[MAX_COUNTERS]; + int skip; + struct source_line *source; +}; + +#define MAX_SYMS 100000 + +static int sym_table_count; + +struct sym_entry *sym_filter_entry; + +static struct sym_entry sym_table[MAX_SYMS]; + +static void show_details(struct sym_entry *sym); + +/* + * Ordering weight: count-1 * count-2 * ... / count-n + */ +static double sym_weight(const struct sym_entry *sym) +{ + double weight; + int counter; + + weight = sym->count[0]; + + for (counter = 1; counter < nr_counters-1; counter++) + weight *= sym->count[counter]; + + weight /= (sym->count[counter] + 1); + + return weight; +} + +static int compare(const void *__sym1, const void *__sym2) +{ + const struct sym_entry *sym1 = __sym1, *sym2 = __sym2; + + return sym_weight(sym1) < sym_weight(sym2); +} + +static long events; +static long userspace_events; +static const char CONSOLE_CLEAR[] = "[H[2J"; + +static struct sym_entry tmp[MAX_SYMS]; + +static void print_sym_table(void) +{ + int i, printed; + int counter; + float events_per_sec = events/delay_secs; + float kevents_per_sec = (events-userspace_events)/delay_secs; + float sum_kevents = 0.0; + + events = userspace_events = 0; + memcpy(tmp, sym_table, sizeof(sym_table[0])*sym_table_count); + qsort(tmp, sym_table_count, sizeof(tmp[0]), compare); + + for (i = 0; i < sym_table_count && tmp[i].count[0]; i++) + sum_kevents += tmp[i].count[0]; + + write(1, CONSOLE_CLEAR, strlen(CONSOLE_CLEAR)); + + printf( +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); + printf( " KernelTop:%8.0f irqs/sec kernel:%4.1f%% [%s, ", + events_per_sec, + 100.0 - (100.0*((events_per_sec-kevents_per_sec)/events_per_sec)), + nmi ? "NMI" : "IRQ"); + + if (nr_counters == 1) + printf("%d ", event_count[0]); + + for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) { + if (counter) + printf("/"); + + printf("%s", event_name(counter)); + } + + printf( "], "); + + if (tid != -1) + printf(" (tid: %d", tid); + else + printf(" (all"); + + if (profile_cpu != -1) + printf(", cpu: %d)\n", profile_cpu); + else { + if (tid != -1) + printf(")\n"); + else + printf(", %d CPUs)\n", nr_cpus); + } + + printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n"); + + if (nr_counters == 1) + printf(" events pcnt"); + else + printf(" weight events pcnt"); + + printf(" RIP kernel function\n" + " ______ ______ _____ ________________ _______________\n\n" + ); + + for (i = 0, printed = 0; i < sym_table_count; i++) { + float pcnt; + int count; + + if (printed <= 18 && tmp[i].count[0] >= count_filter) { + pcnt = 100.0 - (100.0*((sum_kevents-tmp[i].count[0])/sum_kevents)); + + if (nr_counters == 1) + printf("%19.2f - %4.1f%% - %016llx : %s\n", + sym_weight(tmp + i), + pcnt, tmp[i].addr, tmp[i].sym); + else + printf("%8.1f %10ld - %4.1f%% - %016llx : %s\n", + sym_weight(tmp + i), + tmp[i].count[0], + pcnt, tmp[i].addr, tmp[i].sym); + printed++; + } + /* + * Add decay to the counts: + */ + for (count = 0; count < nr_counters; count++) + sym_table[i].count[count] = zero ? 0 : sym_table[i].count[count] * 7 / 8; + } + + if (sym_filter_entry) + show_details(sym_filter_entry); + + { + struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN }; + + if (poll(&stdin_poll, 1, 0) == 1) { + printf("key pressed - exiting.\n"); + exit(0); + } + } +} + +static void *display_thread(void *arg) +{ + printf("KernelTop refresh period: %d seconds\n", delay_secs); + + while (!sleep(delay_secs)) + print_sym_table(); + + return NULL; +} + +static int read_symbol(FILE *in, struct sym_entry *s) +{ + static int filter_match = 0; + char *sym, stype; + char str[500]; + int rc, pos; + + rc = fscanf(in, "%llx %c %499s", &s->addr, &stype, str); + if (rc == EOF) + return -1; + + assert(rc == 3); + + /* skip until end of line: */ + pos = strlen(str); + do { + rc = fgetc(in); + if (rc == '\n' || rc == EOF || pos >= 499) + break; + str[pos] = rc; + pos++; + } while (1); + str[pos] = 0; + + sym = str; + + /* Filter out known duplicates and non-text symbols. */ + if (!strcmp(sym, "_text")) + return 1; + if (!min_ip && !strcmp(sym, "_stext")) + return 1; + if (!strcmp(sym, "_etext") || !strcmp(sym, "_sinittext")) + return 1; + if (stype != 'T' && stype != 't') + return 1; + if (!strncmp("init_module", sym, 11) || !strncmp("cleanup_module", sym, 14)) + return 1; + if (strstr(sym, "_text_start") || strstr(sym, "_text_end")) + return 1; + + s->sym = malloc(strlen(str)); + assert(s->sym); + + strcpy((char *)s->sym, str); + s->skip = 0; + + /* Tag events to be skipped. */ + if (!strcmp("default_idle", s->sym) || !strcmp("cpu_idle", s->sym)) + s->skip = 1; + else if (!strcmp("enter_idle", s->sym) || !strcmp("exit_idle", s->sym)) + s->skip = 1; + else if (!strcmp("mwait_idle", s->sym)) + s->skip = 1; + + if (filter_match == 1) { + filter_end = s->addr; + filter_match = -1; + if (filter_end - filter_start > 10000) { + printf("hm, too large filter symbol <%s> - skipping.\n", + sym_filter); + printf("symbol filter start: %016lx\n", filter_start); + printf(" end: %016lx\n", filter_end); + filter_end = filter_start = 0; + sym_filter = NULL; + sleep(1); + } + } + if (filter_match == 0 && sym_filter && !strcmp(s->sym, sym_filter)) { + filter_match = 1; + filter_start = s->addr; + } + + return 0; +} + +int compare_addr(const void *__sym1, const void *__sym2) +{ + const struct sym_entry *sym1 = __sym1, *sym2 = __sym2; + + return sym1->addr > sym2->addr; +} + +static void sort_symbol_table(void) +{ + int i, dups; + + do { + qsort(sym_table, sym_table_count, sizeof(sym_table[0]), compare_addr); + for (i = 0, dups = 0; i < sym_table_count; i++) { + if (sym_table[i].addr == sym_table[i+1].addr) { + sym_table[i+1].addr = -1ll; + dups++; + } + } + sym_table_count -= dups; + } while(dups); +} + +static void parse_symbols(void) +{ + struct sym_entry *last; + + FILE *kallsyms = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r"); + + if (!kallsyms) { + printf("Could not open /proc/kallsyms - no CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL=y?\n"); + exit(-1); + } + + while (!feof(kallsyms)) { + if (read_symbol(kallsyms, &sym_table[sym_table_count]) == 0) { + sym_table_count++; + assert(sym_table_count <= MAX_SYMS); + } + } + + sort_symbol_table(); + min_ip = sym_table[0].addr; + max_ip = sym_table[sym_table_count-1].addr; + last = sym_table + sym_table_count++; + + last->addr = -1ll; + last->sym = "<end>"; + + if (filter_end) { + int count; + for (count=0; count < sym_table_count; count ++) { + if (!strcmp(sym_table[count].sym, sym_filter)) { + sym_filter_entry = &sym_table[count]; + break; + } + } + } + if (dump_symtab) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < sym_table_count; i++) + fprintf(stderr, "%llx %s\n", + sym_table[i].addr, sym_table[i].sym); + } +} + +/* + * Source lines + */ + +static void parse_vmlinux(char *filename) +{ + FILE *file; + char command[PATH_MAX*2]; + if (!filename) + return; + + sprintf(command, "objdump --start-address=0x%016lx --stop-address=0x%016lx -dS %s", filter_start, filter_end, filename); + + file = popen(command, "r"); + if (!file) + return; + + lines_tail = &lines; + while (!feof(file)) { + struct source_line *src; + size_t dummy = 0; + char *c; + + src = malloc(sizeof(struct source_line)); + assert(src != NULL); + memset(src, 0, sizeof(struct source_line)); + + if (getline(&src->line, &dummy, file) < 0) + break; + if (!src->line) + break; + + c = strchr(src->line, '\n'); + if (c) + *c = 0; + + src->next = NULL; + *lines_tail = src; + lines_tail = &src->next; + + if (strlen(src->line)>8 && src->line[8] == ':') + src->EIP = strtoull(src->line, NULL, 16); + if (strlen(src->line)>8 && src->line[16] == ':') + src->EIP = strtoull(src->line, NULL, 16); + } + pclose(file); +} + +static void record_precise_ip(uint64_t ip) +{ + struct source_line *line; + + for (line = lines; line; line = line->next) { + if (line->EIP == ip) + line->count++; + if (line->EIP > ip) + break; + } +} + +static void lookup_sym_in_vmlinux(struct sym_entry *sym) +{ + struct source_line *line; + char pattern[PATH_MAX]; + sprintf(pattern, "<%s>:", sym->sym); + + for (line = lines; line; line = line->next) { + if (strstr(line->line, pattern)) { + sym->source = line; + break; + } + } +} + +static void show_lines(struct source_line *line_queue, int line_queue_count) +{ + int i; + struct source_line *line; + + line = line_queue; + for (i = 0; i < line_queue_count; i++) { + printf("%8li\t%s\n", line->count, line->line); + line = line->next; + } +} + +#define TRACE_COUNT 3 + +static void show_details(struct sym_entry *sym) +{ + struct source_line *line; + struct source_line *line_queue = NULL; + int displayed = 0; + int line_queue_count = 0; + + if (!sym->source) + lookup_sym_in_vmlinux(sym); + if (!sym->source) + return; + + printf("Showing details for %s\n", sym->sym); + + line = sym->source; + while (line) { + if (displayed && strstr(line->line, ">:")) + break; + + if (!line_queue_count) + line_queue = line; + line_queue_count ++; + + if (line->count >= count_filter) { + show_lines(line_queue, line_queue_count); + line_queue_count = 0; + line_queue = NULL; + } else if (line_queue_count > TRACE_COUNT) { + line_queue = line_queue->next; + line_queue_count --; + } + + line->count = 0; + displayed++; + if (displayed > 300) + break; + line = line->next; + } +} + +/* + * Binary search in the histogram table and record the hit: + */ +static void record_ip(uint64_t ip, int counter) +{ + int left_idx, middle_idx, right_idx, idx; + unsigned long left, middle, right; + + record_precise_ip(ip); + + left_idx = 0; + right_idx = sym_table_count-1; + assert(ip <= max_ip && ip >= min_ip); + + while (left_idx + 1 < right_idx) { + middle_idx = (left_idx + right_idx) / 2; + + left = sym_table[ left_idx].addr; + middle = sym_table[middle_idx].addr; + right = sym_table[ right_idx].addr; + + if (!(left <= middle && middle <= right)) { + printf("%016lx...\n%016lx...\n%016lx\n", left, middle, right); + printf("%d %d %d\n", left_idx, middle_idx, right_idx); + } + assert(left <= middle && middle <= right); + if (!(left <= ip && ip <= right)) { + printf(" left: %016lx\n", left); + printf(" ip: %016lx\n", (unsigned long)ip); + printf("right: %016lx\n", right); + } + assert(left <= ip && ip <= right); + /* + * [ left .... target .... middle .... right ] + * => right := middle + */ + if (ip < middle) { + right_idx = middle_idx; + continue; + } + /* + * [ left .... middle ... target ... right ] + * => left := middle + */ + left_idx = middle_idx; + } + + idx = left_idx; + + if (!sym_table[idx].skip) + sym_table[idx].count[counter]++; + else events--; +} + +static void process_event(uint64_t ip, int counter) +{ + events++; + + if (ip < min_ip || ip > max_ip) { + userspace_events++; + return; + } + + record_ip(ip, counter); +} + +static void process_options(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int error = 0, counter; + + if (strstr(argv[0], "perfstat")) + run_perfstat = 1; + + for (;;) { + int option_index = 0; + /** Options for getopt */ + static struct option long_options[] = { + {"count", required_argument, NULL, 'c'}, + {"cpu", required_argument, NULL, 'C'}, + {"delay", required_argument, NULL, 'd'}, + {"dump_symtab", no_argument, NULL, 'D'}, + {"event", required_argument, NULL, 'e'}, + {"filter", required_argument, NULL, 'f'}, + {"group", required_argument, NULL, 'g'}, + {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, + {"nmi", required_argument, NULL, 'n'}, + {"mmap_info", no_argument, NULL, 'M'}, + {"mmap_pages", required_argument, NULL, 'm'}, + {"munmap_info", no_argument, NULL, 'U'}, + {"pid", required_argument, NULL, 'p'}, + {"realtime", required_argument, NULL, 'r'}, + {"scale", no_argument, NULL, 'l'}, + {"symbol", required_argument, NULL, 's'}, + {"stat", no_argument, NULL, 'S'}, + {"vmlinux", required_argument, NULL, 'x'}, + {"zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z'}, + {NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } + }; + int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+:ac:C:d:De:f:g:hln:m:p:r:s:Sx:zMU", + long_options, &option_index); + if (c == -1) + break; + + switch (c) { + case 'a': system_wide = 1; break; + case 'c': default_interval = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'C': + /* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */ + if (tid != -1) { + printf("WARNING: CPU switch overriding PID\n"); + sleep(1); + tid = -1; + } + profile_cpu = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'd': delay_secs = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'D': dump_symtab = 1; break; + + case 'e': error = parse_events(optarg); break; + + case 'f': count_filter = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'g': group = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'h': display_help(); break; + case 'l': scale = 1; break; + case 'n': nmi = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'p': + /* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */ + if (profile_cpu != -1) { + printf("WARNING: PID switch overriding CPU\n"); + sleep(1); + profile_cpu = -1; + } + tid = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'r': realtime_prio = atoi(optarg); break; + case 's': sym_filter = strdup(optarg); break; + case 'S': run_perfstat = 1; break; + case 'x': vmlinux = strdup(optarg); break; + case 'z': zero = 1; break; + case 'm': mmap_pages = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'M': use_mmap = 1; break; + case 'U': use_munmap = 1; break; + default: error = 1; break; + } + } + if (error) + display_help(); + + if (!nr_counters) { + if (run_perfstat) + nr_counters = 8; + else { + nr_counters = 1; + event_id[0] = 0; + } + } + + for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) { + if (event_count[counter]) + continue; + + event_count[counter] = default_interval; + } +} + +struct mmap_data { + int counter; + void *base; + unsigned int mask; + unsigned int prev; +}; + +static unsigned int mmap_read_head(struct mmap_data *md) +{ + struct perf_counter_mmap_page *pc = md->base; + int head; + + head = pc->data_head; + rmb(); + + return head; +} + +struct timeval last_read, this_read; + +static void mmap_read(struct mmap_data *md) +{ + unsigned int head = mmap_read_head(md); + unsigned int old = md->prev; + unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size; + int diff; + + gettimeofday(&this_read, NULL); + + /* + * If we're further behind than half the buffer, there's a chance + * the writer will bite our tail and screw up the events under us. + * + * If we somehow ended up ahead of the head, we got messed up. + * + * In either case, truncate and restart at head. + */ + diff = head - old; + if (diff > md->mask / 2 || diff < 0) { + struct timeval iv; + unsigned long msecs; + + timersub(&this_read, &last_read, &iv); + msecs = iv.tv_sec*1000 + iv.tv_usec/1000; + + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to keep up with mmap data." + " Last read %lu msecs ago.\n", msecs); + + /* + * head points to a known good entry, start there. + */ + old = head; + } + + last_read = this_read; + + for (; old != head;) { + struct ip_event { + struct perf_event_header header; + __u64 ip; + __u32 pid, tid; + }; + struct mmap_event { + struct perf_event_header header; + __u32 pid, tid; + __u64 start; + __u64 len; + __u64 pgoff; + char filename[PATH_MAX]; + }; + + typedef union event_union { + struct perf_event_header header; + struct ip_event ip; + struct mmap_event mmap; + } event_t; + + event_t *event = (event_t *)&data[old & md->mask]; + + event_t event_copy; + + unsigned int size = event->header.size; + + /* + * Event straddles the mmap boundary -- header should always + * be inside due to u64 alignment of output. + */ + if ((old & md->mask) + size != ((old + size) & md->mask)) { + unsigned int offset = old; + unsigned int len = min(sizeof(*event), size), cpy; + void *dst = &event_copy; + + do { + cpy = min(md->mask + 1 - (offset & md->mask), len); + memcpy(dst, &data[offset & md->mask], cpy); + offset += cpy; + dst += cpy; + len -= cpy; + } while (len); + + event = &event_copy; + } + + old += size; + + switch (event->header.type) { + case PERF_EVENT_COUNTER_OVERFLOW | __PERF_EVENT_IP: + case PERF_EVENT_COUNTER_OVERFLOW | __PERF_EVENT_IP | __PERF_EVENT_TID: + process_event(event->ip.ip, md->counter); + break; + + case PERF_EVENT_MMAP: + case PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP: + printf("%s: %Lu %Lu %Lu %s\n", + event->header.type == PERF_EVENT_MMAP + ? "mmap" : "munmap", + event->mmap.start, + event->mmap.len, + event->mmap.pgoff, + event->mmap.filename); + break; + } + } + + md->prev = old; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct pollfd event_array[MAX_NR_CPUS * MAX_COUNTERS]; + struct mmap_data mmap_array[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS]; + struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event; + pthread_t thread; + int i, counter, group_fd, nr_poll = 0; + unsigned int cpu; + int ret; + + page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); + + process_options(argc, argv); + + nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); + assert(nr_cpus <= MAX_NR_CPUS); + assert(nr_cpus >= 0); + + if (run_perfstat) + return do_perfstat(argc, argv); + + if (tid != -1 || profile_cpu != -1) + nr_cpus = 1; + + parse_symbols(); + if (vmlinux && sym_filter_entry) + parse_vmlinux(vmlinux); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { + group_fd = -1; + for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) { + + cpu = profile_cpu; + if (tid == -1 && profile_cpu == -1) + cpu = i; + + memset(&hw_event, 0, sizeof(hw_event)); + hw_event.config = event_id[counter]; + hw_event.irq_period = event_count[counter]; + hw_event.record_type = PERF_RECORD_IP | PERF_RECORD_TID; + hw_event.nmi = nmi; + hw_event.mmap = use_mmap; + hw_event.munmap = use_munmap; + + fd[i][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(&hw_event, tid, cpu, group_fd, 0); + if (fd[i][counter] < 0) { + int err = errno; + printf("kerneltop error: syscall returned with %d (%s)\n", + fd[i][counter], strerror(err)); + if (err == EPERM) + printf("Are you root?\n"); + exit(-1); + } + assert(fd[i][counter] >= 0); + fcntl(fd[i][counter], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); + + /* + * First counter acts as the group leader: + */ + if (group && group_fd == -1) + group_fd = fd[i][counter]; + + event_array[nr_poll].fd = fd[i][counter]; + event_array[nr_poll].events = POLLIN; + nr_poll++; + + mmap_array[i][counter].counter = counter; + mmap_array[i][counter].prev = 0; + mmap_array[i][counter].mask = mmap_pages*page_size - 1; + mmap_array[i][counter].base = mmap(NULL, (mmap_pages+1)*page_size, + PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd[i][counter], 0); + if (mmap_array[i][counter].base == MAP_FAILED) { + printf("kerneltop error: failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", + errno, strerror(errno)); + exit(-1); + } + } + } + + if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, display_thread, NULL)) { + printf("Could not create display thread.\n"); + exit(-1); + } + + if (realtime_prio) { + struct sched_param param; + + param.sched_priority = realtime_prio; + if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m)) { + printf("Could not set realtime priority.\n"); + exit(-1); + } + } + + while (1) { + int hits = events; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { + for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) + mmap_read(&mmap_array[i][counter]); + } + + if (hits == events) + ret = poll(event_array, nr_poll, 100); + } + + return 0; +} |