diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.c | 1005 |
1 files changed, 653 insertions, 352 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.c index 6a97fe1319d..b43466ba809 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.c @@ -1,446 +1,747 @@ /* * IOMMU implementation for Cell Broadband Processor Architecture - * We just establish a linear mapping at boot by setting all the - * IOPT cache entries in the CPU. - * The mapping functions should be identical to pci_direct_iommu, - * except for the handling of the high order bit that is required - * by the Spider bridge. These should be split into a separate - * file at the point where we get a different bridge chip. * - * Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, - * Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com> + * (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2006 * - * Based on linear mapping - * Copyright (C) 2003 Benjamin Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org) + * Author: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org> * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version - * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + * any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #undef DEBUG #include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/pci.h> -#include <linux/delay.h> -#include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/bootmem.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> -#include <asm/sections.h> -#include <asm/iommu.h> -#include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/prom.h> -#include <asm/pci-bridge.h> +#include <asm/iommu.h> #include <asm/machdep.h> -#include <asm/pmac_feature.h> -#include <asm/abs_addr.h> -#include <asm/system.h> -#include <asm/ppc-pci.h> +#include <asm/pci-bridge.h> #include <asm/udbg.h> +#include <asm/of_platform.h> +#include <asm/lmb.h> -#include "iommu.h" +#include "cbe_regs.h" +#include "interrupt.h" -static inline unsigned long -get_iopt_entry(unsigned long real_address, unsigned long ioid, - unsigned long prot) -{ - return (prot & IOPT_PROT_MASK) - | (IOPT_COHERENT) - | (IOPT_ORDER_VC) - | (real_address & IOPT_RPN_MASK) - | (ioid & IOPT_IOID_MASK); -} +/* Define CELL_IOMMU_REAL_UNMAP to actually unmap non-used pages + * instead of leaving them mapped to some dummy page. This can be + * enabled once the appropriate workarounds for spider bugs have + * been enabled + */ +#define CELL_IOMMU_REAL_UNMAP + +/* Define CELL_IOMMU_STRICT_PROTECTION to enforce protection of + * IO PTEs based on the transfer direction. That can be enabled + * once spider-net has been fixed to pass the correct direction + * to the DMA mapping functions + */ +#define CELL_IOMMU_STRICT_PROTECTION + + +#define NR_IOMMUS 2 + +/* IOC mmap registers */ +#define IOC_Reg_Size 0x2000 + +#define IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd 0x908 +#define IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd_NE_Mask 0xffe0000000000000ul +#define IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd_IOPTE_Mask 0x000003fffffffff8ul +#define IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd_Busy 0x0000000000000001ul + +#define IOC_IOST_Origin 0x918 +#define IOC_IOST_Origin_E 0x8000000000000000ul +#define IOC_IOST_Origin_HW 0x0000000000000800ul +#define IOC_IOST_Origin_HL 0x0000000000000400ul + +#define IOC_IO_ExcpStat 0x920 +#define IOC_IO_ExcpStat_V 0x8000000000000000ul +#define IOC_IO_ExcpStat_SPF_Mask 0x6000000000000000ul +#define IOC_IO_ExcpStat_SPF_S 0x6000000000000000ul +#define IOC_IO_ExcpStat_SPF_P 0x4000000000000000ul +#define IOC_IO_ExcpStat_ADDR_Mask 0x00000007fffff000ul +#define IOC_IO_ExcpStat_RW_Mask 0x0000000000000800ul +#define IOC_IO_ExcpStat_IOID_Mask 0x00000000000007fful + +#define IOC_IO_ExcpMask 0x928 +#define IOC_IO_ExcpMask_SFE 0x4000000000000000ul +#define IOC_IO_ExcpMask_PFE 0x2000000000000000ul + +#define IOC_IOCmd_Offset 0x1000 + +#define IOC_IOCmd_Cfg 0xc00 +#define IOC_IOCmd_Cfg_TE 0x0000800000000000ul + + +/* Segment table entries */ +#define IOSTE_V 0x8000000000000000ul /* valid */ +#define IOSTE_H 0x4000000000000000ul /* cache hint */ +#define IOSTE_PT_Base_RPN_Mask 0x3ffffffffffff000ul /* base RPN of IOPT */ +#define IOSTE_NPPT_Mask 0x0000000000000fe0ul /* no. pages in IOPT */ +#define IOSTE_PS_Mask 0x0000000000000007ul /* page size */ +#define IOSTE_PS_4K 0x0000000000000001ul /* - 4kB */ +#define IOSTE_PS_64K 0x0000000000000003ul /* - 64kB */ +#define IOSTE_PS_1M 0x0000000000000005ul /* - 1MB */ +#define IOSTE_PS_16M 0x0000000000000007ul /* - 16MB */ + +/* Page table entries */ +#define IOPTE_PP_W 0x8000000000000000ul /* protection: write */ +#define IOPTE_PP_R 0x4000000000000000ul /* protection: read */ +#define IOPTE_M 0x2000000000000000ul /* coherency required */ +#define IOPTE_SO_R 0x1000000000000000ul /* ordering: writes */ +#define IOPTE_SO_RW 0x1800000000000000ul /* ordering: r & w */ +#define IOPTE_RPN_Mask 0x07fffffffffff000ul /* RPN */ +#define IOPTE_H 0x0000000000000800ul /* cache hint */ +#define IOPTE_IOID_Mask 0x00000000000007fful /* ioid */ + + +/* IOMMU sizing */ +#define IO_SEGMENT_SHIFT 28 +#define IO_PAGENO_BITS (IO_SEGMENT_SHIFT - IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT) + +/* The high bit needs to be set on every DMA address */ +#define SPIDER_DMA_OFFSET 0x80000000ul + +struct iommu_window { + struct list_head list; + struct cbe_iommu *iommu; + unsigned long offset; + unsigned long size; + unsigned long pte_offset; + unsigned int ioid; + struct iommu_table table; +}; -typedef struct { - unsigned long val; -} ioste; +#define NAMESIZE 8 +struct cbe_iommu { + int nid; + char name[NAMESIZE]; + void __iomem *xlate_regs; + void __iomem *cmd_regs; + unsigned long *stab; + unsigned long *ptab; + void *pad_page; + struct list_head windows; +}; -static inline ioste -mk_ioste(unsigned long val) -{ - ioste ioste = { .val = val, }; - return ioste; -} +/* Static array of iommus, one per node + * each contains a list of windows, keyed from dma_window property + * - on bus setup, look for a matching window, or create one + * - on dev setup, assign iommu_table ptr + */ +static struct cbe_iommu iommus[NR_IOMMUS]; +static int cbe_nr_iommus; -static inline ioste -get_iost_entry(unsigned long iopt_base, unsigned long io_address, unsigned page_size) +static void invalidate_tce_cache(struct cbe_iommu *iommu, unsigned long *pte, + long n_ptes) { - unsigned long ps; - unsigned long iostep; - unsigned long nnpt; - unsigned long shift; - - switch (page_size) { - case 0x1000000: - ps = IOST_PS_16M; - nnpt = 0; /* one page per segment */ - shift = 5; /* segment has 16 iopt entries */ - break; - - case 0x100000: - ps = IOST_PS_1M; - nnpt = 0; /* one page per segment */ - shift = 1; /* segment has 256 iopt entries */ - break; - - case 0x10000: - ps = IOST_PS_64K; - nnpt = 0x07; /* 8 pages per io page table */ - shift = 0; /* all entries are used */ - break; - - case 0x1000: - ps = IOST_PS_4K; - nnpt = 0x7f; /* 128 pages per io page table */ - shift = 0; /* all entries are used */ - break; - - default: /* not a known compile time constant */ - { - /* BUILD_BUG_ON() is not usable here */ - extern void __get_iost_entry_bad_page_size(void); - __get_iost_entry_bad_page_size(); - } - break; - } + unsigned long *reg, val; + long n; - iostep = iopt_base + - /* need 8 bytes per iopte */ - (((io_address / page_size * 8) - /* align io page tables on 4k page boundaries */ - << shift) - /* nnpt+1 pages go into each iopt */ - & ~(nnpt << 12)); - - nnpt++; /* this seems to work, but the documentation is not clear - about wether we put nnpt or nnpt-1 into the ioste bits. - In theory, this can't work for 4k pages. */ - return mk_ioste(IOST_VALID_MASK - | (iostep & IOST_PT_BASE_MASK) - | ((nnpt << 5) & IOST_NNPT_MASK) - | (ps & IOST_PS_MASK)); -} + reg = iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd; -/* compute the address of an io pte */ -static inline unsigned long -get_ioptep(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address) -{ - unsigned long iopt_base; - unsigned long page_size; - unsigned long page_number; - unsigned long iopt_offset; - - iopt_base = iost_entry.val & IOST_PT_BASE_MASK; - page_size = iost_entry.val & IOST_PS_MASK; - - /* decode page size to compute page number */ - page_number = (io_address & 0x0fffffff) >> (10 + 2 * page_size); - /* page number is an offset into the io page table */ - iopt_offset = (page_number << 3) & 0x7fff8ul; - return iopt_base + iopt_offset; -} + while (n_ptes > 0) { + /* we can invalidate up to 1 << 11 PTEs at once */ + n = min(n_ptes, 1l << 11); + val = (((n /*- 1*/) << 53) & IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd_NE_Mask) + | (__pa(pte) & IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd_IOPTE_Mask) + | IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd_Busy; -/* compute the tag field of the iopt cache entry */ -static inline unsigned long -get_ioc_tag(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address) -{ - unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address); + out_be64(reg, val); + while (in_be64(reg) & IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd_Busy) + ; - return IOPT_VALID_MASK - | ((iopte & 0x00000000000000ff8ul) >> 3) - | ((iopte & 0x0000003fffffc0000ul) >> 9); + n_ptes -= n; + pte += n; + } } -/* compute the hashed 6 bit index for the 4-way associative pte cache */ -static inline unsigned long -get_ioc_hash(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address) +static void tce_build_cell(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages, + unsigned long uaddr, enum dma_data_direction direction) { - unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address); - - return ((iopte & 0x000000000000001f8ul) >> 3) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000020000ul) >> 17) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000010000ul) >> 15) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000008000ul) >> 13) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000004000ul) >> 11) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000002000ul) >> 9) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000001000ul) >> 7); + int i; + unsigned long *io_pte, base_pte; + struct iommu_window *window = + container_of(tbl, struct iommu_window, table); + + /* implementing proper protection causes problems with the spidernet + * driver - check mapping directions later, but allow read & write by + * default for now.*/ +#ifdef CELL_IOMMU_STRICT_PROTECTION + /* to avoid referencing a global, we use a trick here to setup the + * protection bit. "prot" is setup to be 3 fields of 4 bits apprended + * together for each of the 3 supported direction values. It is then + * shifted left so that the fields matching the desired direction + * lands on the appropriate bits, and other bits are masked out. + */ + const unsigned long prot = 0xc48; + base_pte = + ((prot << (52 + 4 * direction)) & (IOPTE_PP_W | IOPTE_PP_R)) + | IOPTE_M | IOPTE_SO_RW | (window->ioid & IOPTE_IOID_Mask); +#else + base_pte = IOPTE_PP_W | IOPTE_PP_R | IOPTE_M | IOPTE_SO_RW | + (window->ioid & IOPTE_IOID_Mask); +#endif + + io_pte = (unsigned long *)tbl->it_base + (index - window->pte_offset); + + for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, uaddr += IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE) + io_pte[i] = base_pte | (__pa(uaddr) & IOPTE_RPN_Mask); + + mb(); + + invalidate_tce_cache(window->iommu, io_pte, npages); + + pr_debug("tce_build_cell(index=%lx,n=%lx,dir=%d,base_pte=%lx)\n", + index, npages, direction, base_pte); } -/* same as above, but pretend that we have a simpler 1-way associative - pte cache with an 8 bit index */ -static inline unsigned long -get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address) +static void tce_free_cell(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages) { - unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address); - - return ((iopte & 0x000000000000001f8ul) >> 3) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000020000ul) >> 17) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000010000ul) >> 15) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000008000ul) >> 13) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000004000ul) >> 11) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000002000ul) >> 9) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000001000ul) >> 7) - ^ ((iopte & 0x0000000000000c000ul) >> 8); -} -static inline ioste -get_iost_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index) -{ - unsigned long __iomem *p = (base + IOC_ST_CACHE_DIR); - return mk_ioste(in_be64(&p[index])); -} + int i; + unsigned long *io_pte, pte; + struct iommu_window *window = + container_of(tbl, struct iommu_window, table); -static inline void -set_iost_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index, ioste ste) -{ - unsigned long __iomem *p = (base + IOC_ST_CACHE_DIR); - pr_debug("ioste %02lx was %016lx, store %016lx", index, - get_iost_cache(base, index).val, ste.val); - out_be64(&p[index], ste.val); - pr_debug(" now %016lx\n", get_iost_cache(base, index).val); -} + pr_debug("tce_free_cell(index=%lx,n=%lx)\n", index, npages); -static inline unsigned long -get_iopt_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index, unsigned long *tag) -{ - unsigned long __iomem *tags = (void *)(base + IOC_PT_CACHE_DIR); - unsigned long __iomem *p = (void *)(base + IOC_PT_CACHE_REG); +#ifdef CELL_IOMMU_REAL_UNMAP + pte = 0; +#else + /* spider bridge does PCI reads after freeing - insert a mapping + * to a scratch page instead of an invalid entry */ + pte = IOPTE_PP_R | IOPTE_M | IOPTE_SO_RW | __pa(window->iommu->pad_page) + | (window->ioid & IOPTE_IOID_Mask); +#endif - *tag = tags[index]; - rmb(); - return *p; -} + io_pte = (unsigned long *)tbl->it_base + (index - window->pte_offset); -static inline void -set_iopt_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index, - unsigned long tag, unsigned long val) -{ - unsigned long __iomem *tags = base + IOC_PT_CACHE_DIR; - unsigned long __iomem *p = base + IOC_PT_CACHE_REG; + for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) + io_pte[i] = pte; + + mb(); - out_be64(p, val); - out_be64(&tags[index], tag); + invalidate_tce_cache(window->iommu, io_pte, npages); } -static inline void -set_iost_origin(void __iomem *base) +static irqreturn_t ioc_interrupt(int irq, void *data) { - unsigned long __iomem *p = base + IOC_ST_ORIGIN; - unsigned long origin = IOSTO_ENABLE | IOSTO_SW; - - pr_debug("iost_origin %016lx, now %016lx\n", in_be64(p), origin); - out_be64(p, origin); + unsigned long stat; + struct cbe_iommu *iommu = data; + + stat = in_be64(iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IO_ExcpStat); + + /* Might want to rate limit it */ + printk(KERN_ERR "iommu: DMA exception 0x%016lx\n", stat); + printk(KERN_ERR " V=%d, SPF=[%c%c], RW=%s, IOID=0x%04x\n", + !!(stat & IOC_IO_ExcpStat_V), + (stat & IOC_IO_ExcpStat_SPF_S) ? 'S' : ' ', + (stat & IOC_IO_ExcpStat_SPF_P) ? 'P' : ' ', + (stat & IOC_IO_ExcpStat_RW_Mask) ? "Read" : "Write", + (unsigned int)(stat & IOC_IO_ExcpStat_IOID_Mask)); + printk(KERN_ERR " page=0x%016lx\n", + stat & IOC_IO_ExcpStat_ADDR_Mask); + + /* clear interrupt */ + stat &= ~IOC_IO_ExcpStat_V; + out_be64(iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IO_ExcpStat, stat); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; } -static inline void -set_iocmd_config(void __iomem *base) +static int cell_iommu_find_ioc(int nid, unsigned long *base) { - unsigned long __iomem *p = base + 0xc00; - unsigned long conf; + struct device_node *np; + struct resource r; + + *base = 0; + + /* First look for new style /be nodes */ + for_each_node_by_name(np, "ioc") { + if (of_node_to_nid(np) != nid) + continue; + if (of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &r)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "iommu: can't get address for %s\n", + np->full_name); + continue; + } + *base = r.start; + of_node_put(np); + return 0; + } + + /* Ok, let's try the old way */ + for_each_node_by_type(np, "cpu") { + const unsigned int *nidp; + const unsigned long *tmp; + + nidp = get_property(np, "node-id", NULL); + if (nidp && *nidp == nid) { + tmp = get_property(np, "ioc-translation", NULL); + if (tmp) { + *base = *tmp; + of_node_put(np); + return 0; + } + } + } - conf = in_be64(p); - pr_debug("iost_conf %016lx, now %016lx\n", conf, conf | IOCMD_CONF_TE); - out_be64(p, conf | IOCMD_CONF_TE); + return -ENODEV; } -static void enable_mapping(void __iomem *base, void __iomem *mmio_base) +static void cell_iommu_setup_hardware(struct cbe_iommu *iommu, unsigned long size) { - set_iocmd_config(base); - set_iost_origin(mmio_base); -} + struct page *page; + int ret, i; + unsigned long reg, segments, pages_per_segment, ptab_size, n_pte_pages; + unsigned long xlate_base; + unsigned int virq; + + if (cell_iommu_find_ioc(iommu->nid, &xlate_base)) + panic("%s: missing IOC register mappings for node %d\n", + __FUNCTION__, iommu->nid); + + iommu->xlate_regs = ioremap(xlate_base, IOC_Reg_Size); + iommu->cmd_regs = iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IOCmd_Offset; + + segments = size >> IO_SEGMENT_SHIFT; + pages_per_segment = 1ull << IO_PAGENO_BITS; + + pr_debug("%s: iommu[%d]: segments: %lu, pages per segment: %lu\n", + __FUNCTION__, iommu->nid, segments, pages_per_segment); + + /* set up the segment table */ + page = alloc_pages_node(iommu->nid, GFP_KERNEL, 0); + BUG_ON(!page); + iommu->stab = page_address(page); + clear_page(iommu->stab); + + /* ... and the page tables. Since these are contiguous, we can treat + * the page tables as one array of ptes, like pSeries does. + */ + ptab_size = segments * pages_per_segment * sizeof(unsigned long); + pr_debug("%s: iommu[%d]: ptab_size: %lu, order: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, + iommu->nid, ptab_size, get_order(ptab_size)); + page = alloc_pages_node(iommu->nid, GFP_KERNEL, get_order(ptab_size)); + BUG_ON(!page); + + iommu->ptab = page_address(page); + memset(iommu->ptab, 0, ptab_size); + + /* allocate a bogus page for the end of each mapping */ + page = alloc_pages_node(iommu->nid, GFP_KERNEL, 0); + BUG_ON(!page); + iommu->pad_page = page_address(page); + clear_page(iommu->pad_page); + + /* number of pages needed for a page table */ + n_pte_pages = (pages_per_segment * + sizeof(unsigned long)) >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT; + + pr_debug("%s: iommu[%d]: stab at %p, ptab at %p, n_pte_pages: %lu\n", + __FUNCTION__, iommu->nid, iommu->stab, iommu->ptab, + n_pte_pages); + + /* initialise the STEs */ + reg = IOSTE_V | ((n_pte_pages - 1) << 5); + + if (IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE == 0x1000) + reg |= IOSTE_PS_4K; + else if (IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE == 0x10000) + reg |= IOSTE_PS_64K; + else { + extern void __unknown_page_size_error(void); + __unknown_page_size_error(); + } -struct cell_iommu { - unsigned long base; - unsigned long mmio_base; - void __iomem *mapped_base; - void __iomem *mapped_mmio_base; -}; + pr_debug("Setting up IOMMU stab:\n"); + for (i = 0; i * (1ul << IO_SEGMENT_SHIFT) < size; i++) { + iommu->stab[i] = reg | + (__pa(iommu->ptab) + n_pte_pages * IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE * i); + pr_debug("\t[%d] 0x%016lx\n", i, iommu->stab[i]); + } + + /* ensure that the STEs have updated */ + mb(); + + /* setup interrupts for the iommu. */ + reg = in_be64(iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IO_ExcpStat); + out_be64(iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IO_ExcpStat, + reg & ~IOC_IO_ExcpStat_V); + out_be64(iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IO_ExcpMask, + IOC_IO_ExcpMask_PFE | IOC_IO_ExcpMask_SFE); + + virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, + IIC_IRQ_IOEX_ATI | (iommu->nid << IIC_IRQ_NODE_SHIFT)); + BUG_ON(virq == NO_IRQ); + + ret = request_irq(virq, ioc_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, + iommu->name, iommu); + BUG_ON(ret); -static struct cell_iommu cell_iommus[NR_CPUS]; + /* set the IOC segment table origin register (and turn on the iommu) */ + reg = IOC_IOST_Origin_E | __pa(iommu->stab) | IOC_IOST_Origin_HW; + out_be64(iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IOST_Origin, reg); + in_be64(iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IOST_Origin); -/* initialize the iommu to support a simple linear mapping - * for each DMA window used by any device. For now, we - * happen to know that there is only one DMA window in use, - * starting at iopt_phys_offset. */ -static void cell_do_map_iommu(struct cell_iommu *iommu, - unsigned int ioid, - unsigned long map_start, - unsigned long map_size) + /* turn on IO translation */ + reg = in_be64(iommu->cmd_regs + IOC_IOCmd_Cfg) | IOC_IOCmd_Cfg_TE; + out_be64(iommu->cmd_regs + IOC_IOCmd_Cfg, reg); +} + +#if 0/* Unused for now */ +static struct iommu_window *find_window(struct cbe_iommu *iommu, + unsigned long offset, unsigned long size) { - unsigned long io_address, real_address; - void __iomem *ioc_base, *ioc_mmio_base; - ioste ioste; - unsigned long index; + struct iommu_window *window; - /* we pretend the io page table was at a very high address */ - const unsigned long fake_iopt = 0x10000000000ul; - const unsigned long io_page_size = 0x1000000; /* use 16M pages */ - const unsigned long io_segment_size = 0x10000000; /* 256M */ - - ioc_base = iommu->mapped_base; - ioc_mmio_base = iommu->mapped_mmio_base; - - for (real_address = 0, io_address = map_start; - io_address <= map_start + map_size; - real_address += io_page_size, io_address += io_page_size) { - ioste = get_iost_entry(fake_iopt, io_address, io_page_size); - if ((real_address % io_segment_size) == 0) /* segment start */ - set_iost_cache(ioc_mmio_base, - io_address >> 28, ioste); - index = get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste, io_address); - pr_debug("addr %08lx, index %02lx, ioste %016lx\n", - io_address, index, ioste.val); - set_iopt_cache(ioc_mmio_base, - get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste, io_address), - get_ioc_tag(ioste, io_address), - get_iopt_entry(real_address, ioid, IOPT_PROT_RW)); + /* todo: check for overlapping (but not equal) windows) */ + + list_for_each_entry(window, &(iommu->windows), list) { + if (window->offset == offset && window->size == size) + return window; } + + return NULL; } +#endif -static void pci_dma_cell_bus_setup(struct pci_bus *b) +static struct iommu_window * __init +cell_iommu_setup_window(struct cbe_iommu *iommu, struct device_node *np, + unsigned long offset, unsigned long size, + unsigned long pte_offset) { + struct iommu_window *window; const unsigned int *ioid; - unsigned long map_start, map_size, token; - const unsigned long *dma_window; - struct cell_iommu *iommu; - struct device_node *d; - - d = pci_bus_to_OF_node(b); - ioid = get_property(d, "ioid", NULL); - if (!ioid) - pr_debug("No ioid entry found !\n"); + ioid = get_property(np, "ioid", NULL); + if (ioid == NULL) + printk(KERN_WARNING "iommu: missing ioid for %s using 0\n", + np->full_name); + + window = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*window), GFP_KERNEL, iommu->nid); + BUG_ON(window == NULL); + + window->offset = offset; + window->size = size; + window->ioid = ioid ? *ioid : 0; + window->iommu = iommu; + window->pte_offset = pte_offset; + + window->table.it_blocksize = 16; + window->table.it_base = (unsigned long)iommu->ptab; + window->table.it_index = iommu->nid; + window->table.it_offset = (offset >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT) + + window->pte_offset; + window->table.it_size = size >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT; + + iommu_init_table(&window->table, iommu->nid); + + pr_debug("\tioid %d\n", window->ioid); + pr_debug("\tblocksize %ld\n", window->table.it_blocksize); + pr_debug("\tbase 0x%016lx\n", window->table.it_base); + pr_debug("\toffset 0x%lx\n", window->table.it_offset); + pr_debug("\tsize %ld\n", window->table.it_size); + + list_add(&window->list, &iommu->windows); + + if (offset != 0) + return window; + + /* We need to map and reserve the first IOMMU page since it's used + * by the spider workaround. In theory, we only need to do that when + * running on spider but it doesn't really matter. + * + * This code also assumes that we have a window that starts at 0, + * which is the case on all spider based blades. + */ + __set_bit(0, window->table.it_map); + tce_build_cell(&window->table, window->table.it_offset, 1, + (unsigned long)iommu->pad_page, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + window->table.it_hint = window->table.it_blocksize; + + return window; +} - dma_window = get_property(d, "ibm,dma-window", NULL); - if (!dma_window) - pr_debug("No ibm,dma-window entry found !\n"); +static struct cbe_iommu *cell_iommu_for_node(int nid) +{ + int i; - map_start = dma_window[1]; - map_size = dma_window[2]; - token = dma_window[0] >> 32; + for (i = 0; i < cbe_nr_iommus; i++) + if (iommus[i].nid == nid) + return &iommus[i]; + return NULL; +} - iommu = &cell_iommus[token]; +static void cell_dma_dev_setup(struct device *dev) +{ + struct iommu_window *window; + struct cbe_iommu *iommu; + struct dev_archdata *archdata = &dev->archdata; + + /* If we run without iommu, no need to do anything */ + if (pci_dma_ops == &dma_direct_ops) + return; + + /* Current implementation uses the first window available in that + * node's iommu. We -might- do something smarter later though it may + * never be necessary + */ + iommu = cell_iommu_for_node(archdata->numa_node); + if (iommu == NULL || list_empty(&iommu->windows)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "iommu: missing iommu for %s (node %d)\n", + archdata->of_node ? archdata->of_node->full_name : "?", + archdata->numa_node); + return; + } + window = list_entry(iommu->windows.next, struct iommu_window, list); - cell_do_map_iommu(iommu, *ioid, map_start, map_size); + archdata->dma_data = &window->table; } - -static int cell_map_iommu_hardcoded(int num_nodes) +static void cell_pci_dma_dev_setup(struct pci_dev *dev) { - struct cell_iommu *iommu = NULL; + cell_dma_dev_setup(&dev->dev); +} - pr_debug("%s(%d): Using hardcoded defaults\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); +static int cell_of_bus_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, + void *data) +{ + struct device *dev = data; - /* node 0 */ - iommu = &cell_iommus[0]; - iommu->mapped_base = ioremap(0x20000511000ul, 0x1000); - iommu->mapped_mmio_base = ioremap(0x20000510000ul, 0x1000); + /* We are only intereted in device addition */ + if (action != BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) + return 0; - enable_mapping(iommu->mapped_base, iommu->mapped_mmio_base); + /* We use the PCI DMA ops */ + dev->archdata.dma_ops = pci_dma_ops; - cell_do_map_iommu(iommu, 0x048a, - 0x20000000ul,0x20000000ul); + cell_dma_dev_setup(dev); - if (num_nodes < 2) - return 0; + return 0; +} - /* node 1 */ - iommu = &cell_iommus[1]; - iommu->mapped_base = ioremap(0x30000511000ul, 0x1000); - iommu->mapped_mmio_base = ioremap(0x30000510000ul, 0x1000); +static struct notifier_block cell_of_bus_notifier = { + .notifier_call = cell_of_bus_notify +}; - enable_mapping(iommu->mapped_base, iommu->mapped_mmio_base); +static int __init cell_iommu_get_window(struct device_node *np, + unsigned long *base, + unsigned long *size) +{ + const void *dma_window; + unsigned long index; - cell_do_map_iommu(iommu, 0x048a, - 0x20000000,0x20000000ul); + /* Use ibm,dma-window if available, else, hard code ! */ + dma_window = get_property(np, "ibm,dma-window", NULL); + if (dma_window == NULL) { + *base = 0; + *size = 0x80000000u; + return -ENODEV; + } + of_parse_dma_window(np, dma_window, &index, base, size); return 0; } - -static int cell_map_iommu(void) +static void __init cell_iommu_init_one(struct device_node *np, unsigned long offset) { - unsigned int num_nodes = 0; - const unsigned int *node_id; - const unsigned long *base, *mmio_base; - struct device_node *dn; - struct cell_iommu *iommu = NULL; - - /* determine number of nodes (=iommus) */ - pr_debug("%s(%d): determining number of nodes...", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); - for(dn = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); - dn; - dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu")) { - node_id = get_property(dn, "node-id", NULL); - - if (num_nodes < *node_id) - num_nodes = *node_id; - } + struct cbe_iommu *iommu; + unsigned long base, size; + int nid, i; + + /* Get node ID */ + nid = of_node_to_nid(np); + if (nid < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "iommu: failed to get node for %s\n", + np->full_name); + return; + } + pr_debug("iommu: setting up iommu for node %d (%s)\n", + nid, np->full_name); + + /* XXX todo: If we can have multiple windows on the same IOMMU, which + * isn't the case today, we probably want here to check wether the + * iommu for that node is already setup. + * However, there might be issue with getting the size right so let's + * ignore that for now. We might want to completely get rid of the + * multiple window support since the cell iommu supports per-page ioids + */ + + if (cbe_nr_iommus >= NR_IOMMUS) { + printk(KERN_ERR "iommu: too many IOMMUs detected ! (%s)\n", + np->full_name); + return; + } + + /* Init base fields */ + i = cbe_nr_iommus++; + iommu = &iommus[i]; + iommu->stab = 0; + iommu->nid = nid; + snprintf(iommu->name, sizeof(iommu->name), "iommu%d", i); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iommu->windows); - num_nodes++; - pr_debug("%i found.\n", num_nodes); + /* Obtain a window for it */ + cell_iommu_get_window(np, &base, &size); - /* map the iommu registers for each node */ - pr_debug("%s(%d): Looping through nodes\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); - for(dn = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); - dn; - dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu")) { + pr_debug("\ttranslating window 0x%lx...0x%lx\n", + base, base + size - 1); - node_id = get_property(dn, "node-id", NULL); - base = get_property(dn, "ioc-cache", NULL); - mmio_base = get_property(dn, "ioc-translation", NULL); + /* Initialize the hardware */ + cell_iommu_setup_hardware(iommu, size); - if (!base || !mmio_base || !node_id) - return cell_map_iommu_hardcoded(num_nodes); + /* Setup the iommu_table */ + cell_iommu_setup_window(iommu, np, base, size, + offset >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT); +} - iommu = &cell_iommus[*node_id]; - iommu->base = *base; - iommu->mmio_base = *mmio_base; +static void __init cell_disable_iommus(void) +{ + int node; + unsigned long base, val; + void __iomem *xregs, *cregs; + + /* Make sure IOC translation is disabled on all nodes */ + for_each_online_node(node) { + if (cell_iommu_find_ioc(node, &base)) + continue; + xregs = ioremap(base, IOC_Reg_Size); + if (xregs == NULL) + continue; + cregs = xregs + IOC_IOCmd_Offset; + + pr_debug("iommu: cleaning up iommu on node %d\n", node); + + out_be64(xregs + IOC_IOST_Origin, 0); + (void)in_be64(xregs + IOC_IOST_Origin); + val = in_be64(cregs + IOC_IOCmd_Cfg); + val &= ~IOC_IOCmd_Cfg_TE; + out_be64(cregs + IOC_IOCmd_Cfg, val); + (void)in_be64(cregs + IOC_IOCmd_Cfg); + + iounmap(xregs); + } +} - iommu->mapped_base = ioremap(*base, 0x1000); - iommu->mapped_mmio_base = ioremap(*mmio_base, 0x1000); +static int __init cell_iommu_init_disabled(void) +{ + struct device_node *np = NULL; + unsigned long base = 0, size; - enable_mapping(iommu->mapped_base, - iommu->mapped_mmio_base); + /* When no iommu is present, we use direct DMA ops */ + pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops; - /* everything else will be done in iommu_bus_setup */ + /* First make sure all IOC translation is turned off */ + cell_disable_iommus(); + + /* If we have no Axon, we set up the spider DMA magic offset */ + if (of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "axon") == NULL) + dma_direct_offset = SPIDER_DMA_OFFSET; + + /* Now we need to check to see where the memory is mapped + * in PCI space. We assume that all busses use the same dma + * window which is always the case so far on Cell, thus we + * pick up the first pci-internal node we can find and check + * the DMA window from there. + */ + for_each_node_by_name(np, "axon") { + if (np->parent == NULL || np->parent->parent != NULL) + continue; + if (cell_iommu_get_window(np, &base, &size) == 0) + break; + } + if (np == NULL) { + for_each_node_by_name(np, "pci-internal") { + if (np->parent == NULL || np->parent->parent != NULL) + continue; + if (cell_iommu_get_window(np, &base, &size) == 0) + break; + } + } + of_node_put(np); + + /* If we found a DMA window, we check if it's big enough to enclose + * all of physical memory. If not, we force enable IOMMU + */ + if (np && size < lmb_end_of_DRAM()) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "iommu: force-enabled, dma window" + " (%ldMB) smaller than total memory (%ldMB)\n", + size >> 20, lmb_end_of_DRAM() >> 20); + return -ENODEV; } - return 1; + dma_direct_offset += base; + + printk("iommu: disabled, direct DMA offset is 0x%lx\n", + dma_direct_offset); + + return 0; } -void cell_init_iommu(void) +static int __init cell_iommu_init(void) { - int setup_bus = 0; - - if (of_find_node_by_path("/mambo")) { - pr_info("Not using iommu on systemsim\n"); - } else { - /* If we don't have an Axon bridge, we assume we have a - * spider which requires a DMA offset - */ - if (of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "axon") == NULL) - dma_direct_offset = SPIDER_DMA_VALID; - - if (!(of_chosen && - get_property(of_chosen, "linux,iommu-off", NULL))) - setup_bus = cell_map_iommu(); - - if (setup_bus) { - pr_debug("%s: IOMMU mapping activated\n", __FUNCTION__); - ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_cell_bus_setup; - } else { - pr_debug("%s: IOMMU mapping activated, " - "no device action necessary\n", __FUNCTION__); - /* Direct I/O, IOMMU off */ - } + struct device_node *np; + + if (!machine_is(cell)) + return -ENODEV; + + /* If IOMMU is disabled or we have little enough RAM to not need + * to enable it, we setup a direct mapping. + * + * Note: should we make sure we have the IOMMU actually disabled ? + */ + if (iommu_is_off || + (!iommu_force_on && lmb_end_of_DRAM() <= 0x80000000ull)) + if (cell_iommu_init_disabled() == 0) + goto bail; + + /* Setup various ppc_md. callbacks */ + ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup = cell_pci_dma_dev_setup; + ppc_md.tce_build = tce_build_cell; + ppc_md.tce_free = tce_free_cell; + + /* Create an iommu for each /axon node. */ + for_each_node_by_name(np, "axon") { + if (np->parent == NULL || np->parent->parent != NULL) + continue; + cell_iommu_init_one(np, 0); } - pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops; + /* Create an iommu for each toplevel /pci-internal node for + * old hardware/firmware + */ + for_each_node_by_name(np, "pci-internal") { + if (np->parent == NULL || np->parent->parent != NULL) + continue; + cell_iommu_init_one(np, SPIDER_DMA_OFFSET); + } + + /* Setup default PCI iommu ops */ + pci_dma_ops = &dma_iommu_ops; + + bail: + /* Register callbacks on OF platform device addition/removal + * to handle linking them to the right DMA operations + */ + bus_register_notifier(&of_platform_bus_type, &cell_of_bus_notifier); + + return 0; } +arch_initcall(cell_iommu_init); + |