aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/init_32.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/init_32.c461
1 files changed, 157 insertions, 304 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
index 2cef0507441..db81e9a8556 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
@@ -49,9 +49,7 @@
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
-#include <asm/smp.h>
-
-unsigned int __VMALLOC_RESERVE = 128 << 20;
+#include <asm/init.h>
unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
@@ -61,19 +59,14 @@ unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;
static noinline int do_test_wp_bit(void);
-
-static unsigned long __initdata table_start;
-static unsigned long __meminitdata table_end;
-static unsigned long __meminitdata table_top;
-
-static int __initdata after_init_bootmem;
+bool __read_mostly __vmalloc_start_set = false;
static __init void *alloc_low_page(void)
{
- unsigned long pfn = table_end++;
+ unsigned long pfn = e820_table_end++;
void *adr;
- if (pfn >= table_top)
+ if (pfn >= e820_table_top)
panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory");
adr = __va(pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -93,7 +86,7 @@ static pmd_t * __init one_md_table_init(pgd_t *pgd)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
- if (after_init_bootmem)
+ if (after_bootmem)
pmd_table = (pmd_t *)alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
else
pmd_table = (pmd_t *)alloc_low_page();
@@ -120,7 +113,7 @@ static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
pte_t *page_table = NULL;
- if (after_init_bootmem) {
+ if (after_bootmem) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
page_table = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
#endif
@@ -138,6 +131,23 @@ static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
}
+pmd_t * __init populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ int pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr);
+ int pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr);
+
+ return one_md_table_init(swapper_pg_dir + pgd_idx) + pmd_idx;
+}
+
+pte_t * __init populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ int pte_idx = pte_index(vaddr);
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+
+ pmd = populate_extra_pmd(vaddr);
+ return one_page_table_init(pmd) + pte_idx;
+}
+
static pte_t *__init page_table_kmap_check(pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long vaddr, pte_t *lastpte)
{
@@ -154,12 +164,12 @@ static pte_t *__init page_table_kmap_check(pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd,
if (pmd_idx_kmap_begin != pmd_idx_kmap_end
&& (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) >= pmd_idx_kmap_begin
&& (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) <= pmd_idx_kmap_end
- && ((__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) < table_start
- || (__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= table_end)) {
+ && ((__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) < e820_table_start
+ || (__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= e820_table_end)) {
pte_t *newpte;
int i;
- BUG_ON(after_init_bootmem);
+ BUG_ON(after_bootmem);
newpte = alloc_low_page();
for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
set_pte(newpte + i, pte[i]);
@@ -228,11 +238,14 @@ static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
* of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address
* PAGE_OFFSET:
*/
-static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base,
- unsigned long start_pfn,
- unsigned long end_pfn,
- int use_pse)
+unsigned long __init
+kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long page_size_mask)
{
+ int use_pse = page_size_mask == (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M);
+ unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
+ pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
int pgd_idx, pmd_idx, pte_ofs;
unsigned long pfn;
pgd_t *pgd;
@@ -241,6 +254,9 @@ static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base,
unsigned pages_2m, pages_4k;
int mapping_iter;
+ start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
/*
* First iteration will setup identity mapping using large/small pages
* based on use_pse, with other attributes same as set by
@@ -355,26 +371,6 @@ repeat:
mapping_iter = 2;
goto repeat;
}
-}
-
-/*
- * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address
- * is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
- *
- *
- * On x86, access has to be given to the first megabyte of ram because that area
- * contains bios code and data regions used by X and dosemu and similar apps.
- * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the PCI
- * mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions.
- */
-int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr)
-{
- if (pagenr <= 256)
- return 1;
- if (iomem_is_exclusive(pagenr << PAGE_SHIFT))
- return 0;
- if (!page_is_ram(pagenr))
- return 1;
return 0;
}
@@ -470,22 +466,10 @@ void __init add_highpages_with_active_regions(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
work_with_active_regions(nid, add_highpages_work_fn, &data);
}
-#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
-static void __init set_highmem_pages_init(void)
-{
- add_highpages_with_active_regions(0, highstart_pfn, highend_pfn);
-
- totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
-}
-#endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
-
#else
static inline void permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
{
}
-static inline void set_highmem_pages_init(void)
-{
-}
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
void __init native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
@@ -543,8 +527,9 @@ void __init native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
* be partially populated, and so it avoids stomping on any existing
* mappings.
*/
-static void __init early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
+void __init early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(void)
{
+ pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
unsigned long vaddr, end;
/*
@@ -639,7 +624,7 @@ static int __init noexec_setup(char *str)
}
early_param("noexec", noexec_setup);
-static void __init set_nx(void)
+void __init set_nx(void)
{
unsigned int v[4], l, h;
@@ -675,75 +660,97 @@ static int __init parse_highmem(char *arg)
}
early_param("highmem", parse_highmem);
+#define MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_BIG \
+ "highmem size (%luMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!\n"
+
+#define MSG_LOWMEM_TOO_SMALL \
+ "highmem size (%luMB) results in <64MB lowmem, ignoring it!\n"
/*
- * Determine low and high memory ranges:
+ * All of RAM fits into lowmem - but if user wants highmem
+ * artificially via the highmem=x boot parameter then create
+ * it:
*/
-void __init find_low_pfn_range(void)
+void __init lowmem_pfn_init(void)
{
- /* it could update max_pfn */
-
/* max_low_pfn is 0, we already have early_res support */
-
max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
- if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {
- if (highmem_pages == -1)
- highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
- if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
- max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
- if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "only %luMB highmem pages "
- "available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n",
- pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN),
+
+ if (highmem_pages == -1)
+ highmem_pages = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+ if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_BIG,
+ pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
+ highmem_pages = 0;
+ }
+ if (highmem_pages) {
+ if (max_low_pfn - highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR MSG_LOWMEM_TOO_SMALL,
pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
highmem_pages = 0;
}
- max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
+ max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
+ }
+#else
+ if (highmem_pages)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+#define MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_SMALL \
+ "only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %luMB!\n"
+
+#define MSG_HIGHMEM_TRIMMED \
+ "Warning: only 4GB will be used. Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel!\n"
+/*
+ * We have more RAM than fits into lowmem - we try to put it into
+ * highmem, also taking the highmem=x boot parameter into account:
+ */
+void __init highmem_pfn_init(void)
+{
+ max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
+
+ if (highmem_pages == -1)
+ highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
+
+ if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
+ max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
+
+ if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_SMALL,
+ pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN),
+ pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
+ highmem_pages = 0;
+ }
#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n",
- MAXMEM>>20);
- if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
- printk(KERN_WARNING
- "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
- else
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
- max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
+ /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n", MAXMEM>>20);
+ if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
+ else
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
+ max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
#else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G
- if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
- max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used."
- "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
- }
+ if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
+ max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
+ printk(KERN_WARNING MSG_HIGHMEM_TRIMMED);
+ }
#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */
#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
- } else {
- if (highmem_pages == -1)
- highmem_pages = 0;
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is "
- "bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n",
- pages_to_mb(highmem_pages),
- pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
- highmem_pages = 0;
- }
- if (highmem_pages) {
- if (max_low_pfn - highmem_pages <
- 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){
- printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in "
- "smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n"
- , pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
- highmem_pages = 0;
- }
- max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
- }
-#else
- if (highmem_pages)
- printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem"
- " kernel!\n");
-#endif
- }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine low and high memory ranges:
+ */
+void __init find_low_pfn_range(void)
+{
+ /* it could update max_pfn */
+
+ if (max_pfn <= MAXMEM_PFN)
+ lowmem_pfn_init();
+ else
+ highmem_pfn_init();
}
#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
@@ -769,6 +776,8 @@ void __init initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn,
#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
max_mapnr = num_physpages;
#endif
+ __vmalloc_start_set = true;
+
printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
@@ -790,176 +799,66 @@ static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
}
+static unsigned long __init setup_node_bootmem(int nodeid,
+ unsigned long start_pfn,
+ unsigned long end_pfn,
+ unsigned long bootmap)
+{
+ unsigned long bootmap_size;
+
+ /* don't touch min_low_pfn */
+ bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid),
+ bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ start_pfn, end_pfn);
+ printk(KERN_INFO " node %d low ram: %08lx - %08lx\n",
+ nodeid, start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+ printk(KERN_INFO " node %d bootmap %08lx - %08lx\n",
+ nodeid, bootmap, bootmap + bootmap_size);
+ free_bootmem_with_active_regions(nodeid, end_pfn);
+ early_res_to_bootmem(start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ return bootmap + bootmap_size;
+}
+
void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
{
- int i;
+ int nodeid;
unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap;
/*
* Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
*/
bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT;
- bootmap = find_e820_area(min_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT,
- max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
+ bootmap = find_e820_area(0, max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
PAGE_SIZE);
if (bootmap == -1L)
panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n", bootmap_size);
reserve_early(bootmap, bootmap + bootmap_size, "BOOTMAP");
- /* don't touch min_low_pfn */
- bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT,
- min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
printk(KERN_INFO " mapped low ram: 0 - %08lx\n",
max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT);
- printk(KERN_INFO " low ram: %08lx - %08lx\n",
- min_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
- printk(KERN_INFO " bootmap %08lx - %08lx\n",
- bootmap, bootmap + bootmap_size);
- for_each_online_node(i)
- free_bootmem_with_active_regions(i, max_low_pfn);
- early_res_to_bootmem(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
-
- after_init_bootmem = 1;
-}
-
-static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end, int use_pse)
-{
- unsigned long puds, pmds, ptes, tables, start;
-
- puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
- tables = PAGE_ALIGN(puds * sizeof(pud_t));
-
- pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
- tables += PAGE_ALIGN(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t));
-
- if (use_pse) {
- unsigned long extra;
+ printk(KERN_INFO " low ram: 0 - %08lx\n", max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
- extra = end - ((end>>PMD_SHIFT) << PMD_SHIFT);
- extra += PMD_SIZE;
- ptes = (extra + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- } else
- ptes = (end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ for_each_online_node(nodeid) {
+ unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
- tables += PAGE_ALIGN(ptes * sizeof(pte_t));
-
- /* for fixmap */
- tables += PAGE_ALIGN(__end_of_fixed_addresses * sizeof(pte_t));
-
- /*
- * RED-PEN putting page tables only on node 0 could
- * cause a hotspot and fill up ZONE_DMA. The page tables
- * need roughly 0.5KB per GB.
- */
- start = 0x7000;
- table_start = find_e820_area(start, max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT,
- tables, PAGE_SIZE);
- if (table_start == -1UL)
- panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables");
-
- table_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
- table_end = table_start;
- table_top = table_start + (tables>>PAGE_SHIFT);
-
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "kernel direct mapping tables up to %lx @ %lx-%lx\n",
- end, table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
- (table_start << PAGE_SHIFT) + tables);
-}
-
-unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end)
-{
- pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
- unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
- unsigned long big_page_start;
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
- /*
- * For CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, identity mapping will use small pages.
- * This will simplify cpa(), which otherwise needs to support splitting
- * large pages into small in interrupt context, etc.
- */
- int use_pse = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
+ start_pfn = node_start_pfn[nodeid];
+ end_pfn = node_end_pfn[nodeid];
+ if (start_pfn > max_low_pfn)
+ continue;
+ if (end_pfn > max_low_pfn)
+ end_pfn = max_low_pfn;
#else
- int use_pse = cpu_has_pse;
-#endif
-
- /*
- * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables.
- */
- if (!after_init_bootmem)
- find_early_table_space(end, use_pse);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
- set_nx();
- if (nx_enabled)
- printk(KERN_INFO "NX (Execute Disable) protection: active\n");
+ start_pfn = 0;
+ end_pfn = max_low_pfn;
#endif
-
- /* Enable PSE if available */
- if (cpu_has_pse)
- set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PSE);
-
- /* Enable PGE if available */
- if (cpu_has_pge) {
- set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PGE);
- __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
- }
-
- /*
- * Don't use a large page for the first 2/4MB of memory
- * because there are often fixed size MTRRs in there
- * and overlapping MTRRs into large pages can cause
- * slowdowns.
- */
- big_page_start = PMD_SIZE;
-
- if (start < big_page_start) {
- start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- end_pfn = min(big_page_start>>PAGE_SHIFT, end>>PAGE_SHIFT);
- } else {
- /* head is not big page alignment ? */
- start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- end_pfn = ((start + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT)
- << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ bootmap = setup_node_bootmem(nodeid, start_pfn, end_pfn,
+ bootmap);
}
- if (start_pfn < end_pfn)
- kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0);
-
- /* big page range */
- start_pfn = ((start + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT)
- << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- if (start_pfn < (big_page_start >> PAGE_SHIFT))
- start_pfn = big_page_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- end_pfn = (end>>PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- if (start_pfn < end_pfn)
- kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base, start_pfn, end_pfn,
- use_pse);
-
- /* tail is not big page alignment ? */
- start_pfn = end_pfn;
- if (start_pfn > (big_page_start>>PAGE_SHIFT)) {
- end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (start_pfn < end_pfn)
- kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base, start_pfn,
- end_pfn, 0);
- }
-
- early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(pgd_base);
-
- load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
-
- __flush_tlb_all();
- if (!after_init_bootmem)
- reserve_early(table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
- table_end << PAGE_SHIFT, "PGTABLE");
-
- if (!after_init_bootmem)
- early_memtest(start, end);
-
- return end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ after_bootmem = 1;
}
-
/*
* paging_init() sets up the page tables - note that the first 8MB are
* already mapped by head.S.
@@ -1193,52 +1092,6 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void)
}
#endif
-void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
- /*
- * If debugging page accesses then do not free this memory but
- * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will
- * create a kernel page fault:
- */
- printk(KERN_INFO "debug: unmapping init memory %08lx..%08lx\n",
- begin, PAGE_ALIGN(end));
- set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-#else
- unsigned long addr;
-
- /*
- * We just marked the kernel text read only above, now that
- * we are going to free part of that, we need to make that
- * writeable first.
- */
- set_memory_rw(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-
- for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
- ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
- init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
- memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
- free_page(addr);
- totalram_pages++;
- }
- printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
-#endif
-}
-
-void free_initmem(void)
-{
- free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
- (unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
- (unsigned long)(&__init_end));
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
-void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
-{
- free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end);
-}
-#endif
-
int __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned long len,
int flags)
{