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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/init_64.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/init_64.c253
1 files changed, 194 insertions, 59 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
index d3746efb060..9db01db6e3c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -88,6 +89,62 @@ early_param("gbpages", parse_direct_gbpages_on);
int after_bootmem;
+pteval_t __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~_PAGE_IOMAP;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask);
+
+static int do_not_nx __cpuinitdata;
+
+/*
+ * noexec=on|off
+ * Control non-executable mappings for 64-bit processes.
+ *
+ * on Enable (default)
+ * off Disable
+ */
+static int __init nonx_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!str)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) {
+ __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX;
+ do_not_nx = 0;
+ } else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) {
+ do_not_nx = 1;
+ __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("noexec", nonx_setup);
+
+void __cpuinit check_efer(void)
+{
+ unsigned long efer;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
+ if (!(efer & EFER_NX) || do_not_nx)
+ __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
+}
+
+int force_personality32;
+
+/*
+ * noexec32=on|off
+ * Control non executable heap for 32bit processes.
+ * To control the stack too use noexec=off
+ *
+ * on PROT_READ does not imply PROT_EXEC for 32-bit processes (default)
+ * off PROT_READ implies PROT_EXEC
+ */
+static int __init nonx32_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
+ force_personality32 &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
+ force_personality32 |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("noexec32=", nonx32_setup);
+
/*
* NOTE: This function is marked __ref because it calls __init function
* (alloc_bootmem_pages). It's safe to do it ONLY when after_bootmem == 0.
@@ -139,9 +196,6 @@ set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte)
}
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
- if (!pte_none(*pte) && pte_val(new_pte) &&
- pte_val(*pte) != (pte_val(new_pte) & __supported_pte_mask))
- pte_ERROR(*pte);
set_pte(pte, new_pte);
/*
@@ -225,7 +279,7 @@ void __init init_extra_mapping_uc(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size)
void __init cleanup_highmap(void)
{
unsigned long vaddr = __START_KERNEL_map;
- unsigned long end = round_up((unsigned long)_end, PMD_SIZE) - 1;
+ unsigned long end = roundup((unsigned long)_end, PMD_SIZE) - 1;
pmd_t *pmd = level2_kernel_pgt;
pmd_t *last_pmd = pmd + PTRS_PER_PMD;
@@ -256,7 +310,7 @@ static __ref void *alloc_low_page(unsigned long *phys)
if (pfn >= table_top)
panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory");
- adr = early_ioremap(pfn * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+ adr = early_memremap(pfn * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
memset(adr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
*phys = pfn * PAGE_SIZE;
return adr;
@@ -271,7 +325,8 @@ static __ref void unmap_low_page(void *adr)
}
static unsigned long __meminit
-phys_pte_init(pte_t *pte_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+phys_pte_init(pte_t *pte_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ pgprot_t prot)
{
unsigned pages = 0;
unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
@@ -289,36 +344,45 @@ phys_pte_init(pte_t *pte_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
break;
}
- if (pte_val(*pte))
+ /*
+ * We will re-use the existing mapping.
+ * Xen for example has some special requirements, like mapping
+ * pagetable pages as RO. So assume someone who pre-setup
+ * these mappings are more intelligent.
+ */
+ if (pte_val(*pte)) {
+ pages++;
continue;
+ }
if (0)
printk(" pte=%p addr=%lx pte=%016lx\n",
pte, addr, pfn_pte(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL).pte);
- set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL));
- last_map_addr = (addr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE;
pages++;
+ set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
+ last_map_addr = (addr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE;
}
+
update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_4K, pages);
return last_map_addr;
}
static unsigned long __meminit
-phys_pte_update(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
+phys_pte_update(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address, unsigned long end,
+ pgprot_t prot)
{
pte_t *pte = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd);
- return phys_pte_init(pte, address, end);
+ return phys_pte_init(pte, address, end, prot);
}
static unsigned long __meminit
phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end,
- unsigned long page_size_mask)
+ unsigned long page_size_mask, pgprot_t prot)
{
unsigned long pages = 0;
unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
- unsigned long start = address;
int i = pmd_index(address);
@@ -326,6 +390,7 @@ phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end,
unsigned long pte_phys;
pmd_t *pmd = pmd_page + pmd_index(address);
pte_t *pte;
+ pgprot_t new_prot = prot;
if (address >= end) {
if (!after_bootmem) {
@@ -339,27 +404,42 @@ phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end,
if (!pmd_large(*pmd)) {
spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
last_map_addr = phys_pte_update(pmd, address,
- end);
+ end, prot);
spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ continue;
}
- /* Count entries we're using from level2_ident_pgt */
- if (start == 0)
+ /*
+ * If we are ok with PG_LEVEL_2M mapping, then we will
+ * use the existing mapping,
+ *
+ * Otherwise, we will split the large page mapping but
+ * use the same existing protection bits except for
+ * large page, so that we don't violate Intel's TLB
+ * Application note (317080) which says, while changing
+ * the page sizes, new and old translations should
+ * not differ with respect to page frame and
+ * attributes.
+ */
+ if (page_size_mask & (1 << PG_LEVEL_2M)) {
pages++;
- continue;
+ continue;
+ }
+ new_prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*(pte_t *)pmd));
}
if (page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)) {
pages++;
spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
set_pte((pte_t *)pmd,
- pfn_pte(address >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
+ pfn_pte(address >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PSE)));
spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
last_map_addr = (address & PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE;
continue;
}
pte = alloc_low_page(&pte_phys);
- last_map_addr = phys_pte_init(pte, address, end);
+ last_map_addr = phys_pte_init(pte, address, end, new_prot);
unmap_low_page(pte);
spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
@@ -372,12 +452,12 @@ phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end,
static unsigned long __meminit
phys_pmd_update(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end,
- unsigned long page_size_mask)
+ unsigned long page_size_mask, pgprot_t prot)
{
pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
unsigned long last_map_addr;
- last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, address, end, page_size_mask);
+ last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, address, end, page_size_mask, prot);
__flush_tlb_all();
return last_map_addr;
}
@@ -394,6 +474,7 @@ phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
unsigned long pmd_phys;
pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index(addr);
pmd_t *pmd;
+ pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
if (addr >= end)
break;
@@ -405,10 +486,28 @@ phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
}
if (pud_val(*pud)) {
- if (!pud_large(*pud))
+ if (!pud_large(*pud)) {
last_map_addr = phys_pmd_update(pud, addr, end,
- page_size_mask);
- continue;
+ page_size_mask, prot);
+ continue;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If we are ok with PG_LEVEL_1G mapping, then we will
+ * use the existing mapping.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, we will split the gbpage mapping but use
+ * the same existing protection bits except for large
+ * page, so that we don't violate Intel's TLB
+ * Application note (317080) which says, while changing
+ * the page sizes, new and old translations should
+ * not differ with respect to page frame and
+ * attributes.
+ */
+ if (page_size_mask & (1 << PG_LEVEL_1G)) {
+ pages++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*(pte_t *)pud));
}
if (page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_1G)) {
@@ -422,7 +521,8 @@ phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
}
pmd = alloc_low_page(&pmd_phys);
- last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end, page_size_mask);
+ last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end, page_size_mask,
+ prot);
unmap_low_page(pmd);
spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
@@ -430,6 +530,7 @@ phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
}
__flush_tlb_all();
+
update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_1G, pages);
return last_map_addr;
@@ -446,27 +547,28 @@ phys_pud_update(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
return phys_pud_init(pud, addr, end, page_size_mask);
}
-static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end)
+static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end, int use_pse,
+ int use_gbpages)
{
unsigned long puds, pmds, ptes, tables, start;
puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
- tables = round_up(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE);
- if (direct_gbpages) {
+ tables = roundup(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (use_gbpages) {
unsigned long extra;
extra = end - ((end>>PUD_SHIFT) << PUD_SHIFT);
pmds = (extra + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
} else
pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
- tables += round_up(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+ tables += roundup(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
- if (cpu_has_pse) {
+ if (use_pse) {
unsigned long extra;
extra = end - ((end>>PMD_SHIFT) << PMD_SHIFT);
ptes = (extra + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
} else
ptes = (end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- tables += round_up(ptes * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+ tables += roundup(ptes * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* RED-PEN putting page tables only on node 0 could
@@ -528,6 +630,7 @@ static unsigned long __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start,
pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, __va(pud_phys));
spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
}
+ __flush_tlb_all();
return last_map_addr;
}
@@ -568,11 +671,13 @@ unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
unsigned long last_map_addr = 0;
unsigned long page_size_mask = 0;
unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
+ unsigned long pos;
struct map_range mr[NR_RANGE_MR];
int nr_range, i;
+ int use_pse, use_gbpages;
- printk(KERN_INFO "init_memory_mapping\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "init_memory_mapping: %016lx-%016lx\n", start, end);
/*
* Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables.
@@ -584,9 +689,21 @@ unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
if (!after_bootmem)
init_gbpages();
- if (direct_gbpages)
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
+ /*
+ * For CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, identity mapping will use small pages.
+ * This will simplify cpa(), which otherwise needs to support splitting
+ * large pages into small in interrupt context, etc.
+ */
+ use_pse = use_gbpages = 0;
+#else
+ use_pse = cpu_has_pse;
+ use_gbpages = direct_gbpages;
+#endif
+
+ if (use_gbpages)
page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_1G;
- if (cpu_has_pse)
+ if (use_pse)
page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_2M;
memset(mr, 0, sizeof(mr));
@@ -594,35 +711,50 @@ unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
/* head if not big page alignment ?*/
start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- end_pfn = ((start + (PMD_SIZE - 1)) >> PMD_SHIFT)
+ pos = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1)) >> PMD_SHIFT)
<< (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0);
+ if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
+ nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0);
+ pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
/* big page (2M) range*/
- start_pfn = ((start + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT)
+ start_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT)
<< (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- end_pfn = ((start + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT)
+ end_pfn = ((pos + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT)
<< (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- if (end_pfn > ((end>>PUD_SHIFT)<<(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)))
- end_pfn = ((end>>PUD_SHIFT)<<(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
- nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
- page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M));
+ if (end_pfn > ((end>>PMD_SHIFT)<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)))
+ end_pfn = ((end>>PMD_SHIFT)<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
+ if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
+ nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
+ page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M));
+ pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
/* big page (1G) range */
- start_pfn = end_pfn;
- end_pfn = (end>>PUD_SHIFT) << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
+ start_pfn = ((pos + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT)
+ << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ end_pfn = (end >> PUD_SHIFT) << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
+ nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
page_size_mask &
((1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)|(1<<PG_LEVEL_1G)));
+ pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
/* tail is not big page (1G) alignment */
- start_pfn = end_pfn;
- end_pfn = (end>>PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
- page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M));
+ start_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT)
+ << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ end_pfn = (end >> PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
+ nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
+ page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M));
+ pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
/* tail is not big page (2M) alignment */
- start_pfn = end_pfn;
+ start_pfn = pos>>PAGE_SHIFT;
end_pfn = end>>PAGE_SHIFT;
nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0);
@@ -636,7 +768,7 @@ unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
old_start = mr[i].start;
memmove(&mr[i], &mr[i+1],
(nr_range - 1 - i) * sizeof (struct map_range));
- mr[i].start = old_start;
+ mr[i--].start = old_start;
nr_range--;
}
@@ -647,7 +779,7 @@ unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
(mr[i].page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M))?"2M":"4k"));
if (!after_bootmem)
- find_early_table_space(end);
+ find_early_table_space(end, use_pse, use_gbpages);
for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
last_map_addr = kernel_physical_mapping_init(
@@ -721,12 +853,12 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
int ret;
- last_mapped_pfn = init_memory_mapping(start, start + size-1);
+ last_mapped_pfn = init_memory_mapping(start, start + size);
if (last_mapped_pfn > max_pfn_mapped)
max_pfn_mapped = last_mapped_pfn;
ret = __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
- WARN_ON(1);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
return ret;
}
@@ -768,6 +900,9 @@ static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc, kcore_kernel,
void __init mem_init(void)
{
long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
+ unsigned long absent_pages;
+
+ start_periodic_check_for_corruption();
pci_iommu_alloc();
@@ -781,8 +916,9 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
#else
totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
#endif
- reservedpages = max_pfn - totalram_pages -
- absent_pages_in_range(0, max_pfn);
+
+ absent_pages = absent_pages_in_range(0, max_pfn);
+ reservedpages = max_pfn - totalram_pages - absent_pages;
after_bootmem = 1;
codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
@@ -799,15 +935,14 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
VSYSCALL_END - VSYSCALL_START);
printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, "
- "%ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
+ "%ldk absent, %ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
(unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
max_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
codesize >> 10,
+ absent_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
datasize >> 10,
initsize >> 10);
-
- cpa_init();
}
void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-08-06 22:04:35 +0000