aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/pat.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/pat.c268
1 files changed, 229 insertions, 39 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
index d4585077977..738fd0f2495 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
@@ -7,22 +7,24 @@
* Loosely based on earlier PAT patchset from Eric Biederman and Andi Kleen.
*/
-#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/bootmem.h>
-#include <asm/msr.h>
-#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
-#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
-#include <asm/pat.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
-#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/fcntl.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/pat.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAT
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ early_param("nopat", nopat);
static int debug_enable;
+
static int __init pat_debug_setup(char *str)
{
debug_enable = 1;
@@ -143,14 +146,14 @@ static char *cattr_name(unsigned long flags)
*/
struct memtype {
- u64 start;
- u64 end;
- unsigned long type;
- struct list_head nd;
+ u64 start;
+ u64 end;
+ unsigned long type;
+ struct list_head nd;
};
static LIST_HEAD(memtype_list);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memtype_lock); /* protects memtype list */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memtype_lock); /* protects memtype list */
/*
* Does intersection of PAT memory type and MTRR memory type and returns
@@ -178,8 +181,8 @@ static unsigned long pat_x_mtrr_type(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long req_type)
return req_type;
}
-static int chk_conflict(struct memtype *new, struct memtype *entry,
- unsigned long *type)
+static int
+chk_conflict(struct memtype *new, struct memtype *entry, unsigned long *type)
{
if (new->type != entry->type) {
if (type) {
@@ -205,6 +208,69 @@ static int chk_conflict(struct memtype *new, struct memtype *entry,
return -EBUSY;
}
+static struct memtype *cached_entry;
+static u64 cached_start;
+
+/*
+ * For RAM pages, mark the pages as non WB memory type using
+ * PageNonWB (PG_arch_1). We allow only one set_memory_uc() or
+ * set_memory_wc() on a RAM page at a time before marking it as WB again.
+ * This is ok, because only one driver will be owning the page and
+ * doing set_memory_*() calls.
+ *
+ * For now, we use PageNonWB to track that the RAM page is being mapped
+ * as non WB. In future, we will have to use one more flag
+ * (or some other mechanism in page_struct) to distinguish between
+ * UC and WC mapping.
+ */
+static int reserve_ram_pages_type(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long req_type,
+ unsigned long *new_type)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ u64 pfn, end_pfn;
+
+ for (pfn = (start >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn < (end >> PAGE_SHIFT); ++pfn) {
+ page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+ if (page_mapped(page) || PageNonWB(page))
+ goto out;
+
+ SetPageNonWB(page);
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+out:
+ end_pfn = pfn;
+ for (pfn = (start >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn < end_pfn; ++pfn) {
+ page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+ ClearPageNonWB(page);
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int free_ram_pages_type(u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ u64 pfn, end_pfn;
+
+ for (pfn = (start >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn < (end >> PAGE_SHIFT); ++pfn) {
+ page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+ if (page_mapped(page) || !PageNonWB(page))
+ goto out;
+
+ ClearPageNonWB(page);
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+out:
+ end_pfn = pfn;
+ for (pfn = (start >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn < end_pfn; ++pfn) {
+ page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+ SetPageNonWB(page);
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
/*
* req_type typically has one of the:
* - _PAGE_CACHE_WB
@@ -221,14 +287,15 @@ static int chk_conflict(struct memtype *new, struct memtype *entry,
* it will return a negative return value.
*/
int reserve_memtype(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long req_type,
- unsigned long *new_type)
+ unsigned long *new_type)
{
struct memtype *new, *entry;
unsigned long actual_type;
struct list_head *where;
+ int is_range_ram;
int err = 0;
- BUG_ON(start >= end); /* end is exclusive */
+ BUG_ON(start >= end); /* end is exclusive */
if (!pat_enabled) {
/* This is identical to page table setting without PAT */
@@ -261,28 +328,41 @@ int reserve_memtype(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long req_type,
actual_type = _PAGE_CACHE_WB;
else
actual_type = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
- } else
+ } else {
actual_type = pat_x_mtrr_type(start, end,
req_type & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
+ }
+
+ is_range_ram = pagerange_is_ram(start, end);
+ if (is_range_ram == 1)
+ return reserve_ram_pages_type(start, end, req_type, new_type);
+ else if (is_range_ram < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct memtype), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new)
return -ENOMEM;
- new->start = start;
- new->end = end;
- new->type = actual_type;
+ new->start = start;
+ new->end = end;
+ new->type = actual_type;
if (new_type)
*new_type = actual_type;
spin_lock(&memtype_lock);
+ if (cached_entry && start >= cached_start)
+ entry = cached_entry;
+ else
+ entry = list_entry(&memtype_list, struct memtype, nd);
+
/* Search for existing mapping that overlaps the current range */
where = NULL;
- list_for_each_entry(entry, &memtype_list, nd) {
+ list_for_each_entry_continue(entry, &memtype_list, nd) {
if (end <= entry->start) {
where = entry->nd.prev;
+ cached_entry = list_entry(where, struct memtype, nd);
break;
} else if (start <= entry->start) { /* end > entry->start */
err = chk_conflict(new, entry, new_type);
@@ -290,6 +370,8 @@ int reserve_memtype(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long req_type,
dprintk("Overlap at 0x%Lx-0x%Lx\n",
entry->start, entry->end);
where = entry->nd.prev;
+ cached_entry = list_entry(where,
+ struct memtype, nd);
}
break;
} else if (start < entry->end) { /* start > entry->start */
@@ -297,7 +379,20 @@ int reserve_memtype(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long req_type,
if (!err) {
dprintk("Overlap at 0x%Lx-0x%Lx\n",
entry->start, entry->end);
- where = &entry->nd;
+ cached_entry = list_entry(entry->nd.prev,
+ struct memtype, nd);
+
+ /*
+ * Move to right position in the linked
+ * list to add this new entry
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_continue(entry,
+ &memtype_list, nd) {
+ if (start <= entry->start) {
+ where = entry->nd.prev;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
}
break;
}
@@ -309,9 +404,12 @@ int reserve_memtype(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long req_type,
start, end, cattr_name(new->type), cattr_name(req_type));
kfree(new);
spin_unlock(&memtype_lock);
+
return err;
}
+ cached_start = start;
+
if (where)
list_add(&new->nd, where);
else
@@ -330,6 +428,7 @@ int free_memtype(u64 start, u64 end)
{
struct memtype *entry;
int err = -EINVAL;
+ int is_range_ram;
if (!pat_enabled)
return 0;
@@ -338,9 +437,18 @@ int free_memtype(u64 start, u64 end)
if (is_ISA_range(start, end - 1))
return 0;
+ is_range_ram = pagerange_is_ram(start, end);
+ if (is_range_ram == 1)
+ return free_ram_pages_type(start, end);
+ else if (is_range_ram < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
spin_lock(&memtype_lock);
list_for_each_entry(entry, &memtype_list, nd) {
if (entry->start == start && entry->end == end) {
+ if (cached_entry == entry || cached_start == start)
+ cached_entry = NULL;
+
list_del(&entry->nd);
kfree(entry);
err = 0;
@@ -355,26 +463,19 @@ int free_memtype(u64 start, u64 end)
}
dprintk("free_memtype request 0x%Lx-0x%Lx\n", start, end);
+
return err;
}
-/*
- * /dev/mem mmap interface. The memtype used for mapping varies:
- * - Use UC for mappings with O_SYNC flag
- * - Without O_SYNC flag, if there is any conflict in reserve_memtype,
- * inherit the memtype from existing mapping.
- * - Else use UC_MINUS memtype (for backward compatibility with existing
- * X drivers.
- */
pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
{
return vma_prot;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_NONPROMISC_DEVMEM
-/* This check is done in drivers/char/mem.c in case of NONPROMISC_DEVMEM*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
+/* This check is done in drivers/char/mem.c in case of STRICT_DEVMEM*/
static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
{
return 1;
@@ -398,20 +499,20 @@ static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
}
return 1;
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_NONPROMISC_DEVMEM */
+#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM */
int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot)
{
u64 offset = ((u64) pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
- unsigned long flags = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
+ unsigned long flags = -1;
int retval;
if (!range_is_allowed(pfn, size))
return 0;
if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
- flags = _PAGE_CACHE_UC;
+ flags = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
@@ -434,13 +535,14 @@ int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
#endif
/*
- * With O_SYNC, we can only take UC mapping. Fail if we cannot.
+ * With O_SYNC, we can only take UC_MINUS mapping. Fail if we cannot.
+ *
* Without O_SYNC, we want to get
* - WB for WB-able memory and no other conflicting mappings
* - UC_MINUS for non-WB-able memory with no other conflicting mappings
* - Inherit from confliting mappings otherwise
*/
- if (flags != _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS) {
+ if (flags != -1) {
retval = reserve_memtype(offset, offset + size, flags, NULL);
} else {
retval = reserve_memtype(offset, offset + size, -1, &flags);
@@ -468,9 +570,9 @@ int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
void map_devmem(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
{
+ unsigned long want_flags = (pgprot_val(vma_prot) & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
u64 addr = (u64)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long want_flags = (pgprot_val(vma_prot) & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
reserve_memtype(addr, addr + size, want_flags, &flags);
if (flags != want_flags) {
@@ -489,3 +591,91 @@ void unmap_devmem(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
free_memtype(addr, addr + size);
}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PAT)
+
+/* get Nth element of the linked list */
+static struct memtype *memtype_get_idx(loff_t pos)
+{
+ struct memtype *list_node, *print_entry;
+ int i = 1;
+
+ print_entry = kmalloc(sizeof(struct memtype), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!print_entry)
+ return NULL;
+
+ spin_lock(&memtype_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(list_node, &memtype_list, nd) {
+ if (pos == i) {
+ *print_entry = *list_node;
+ spin_unlock(&memtype_lock);
+ return print_entry;
+ }
+ ++i;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&memtype_lock);
+ kfree(print_entry);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *memtype_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ if (*pos == 0) {
+ ++*pos;
+ seq_printf(seq, "PAT memtype list:\n");
+ }
+
+ return memtype_get_idx(*pos);
+}
+
+static void *memtype_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ ++*pos;
+ return memtype_get_idx(*pos);
+}
+
+static void memtype_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static int memtype_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ struct memtype *print_entry = (struct memtype *)v;
+
+ seq_printf(seq, "%s @ 0x%Lx-0x%Lx\n", cattr_name(print_entry->type),
+ print_entry->start, print_entry->end);
+ kfree(print_entry);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct seq_operations memtype_seq_ops = {
+ .start = memtype_seq_start,
+ .next = memtype_seq_next,
+ .stop = memtype_seq_stop,
+ .show = memtype_seq_show,
+};
+
+static int memtype_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return seq_open(file, &memtype_seq_ops);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations memtype_fops = {
+ .open = memtype_seq_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = seq_release,
+};
+
+static int __init pat_memtype_list_init(void)
+{
+ debugfs_create_file("pat_memtype_list", S_IRUSR, arch_debugfs_dir,
+ NULL, &memtype_fops);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+late_initcall(pat_memtype_list_init);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS && CONFIG_X86_PAT */