diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c | 546 |
1 files changed, 546 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..509513760a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ +/* + * @file op_model_amd.c + * athlon / K7 / K8 / Family 10h model-specific MSR operations + * + * @remark Copyright 2002-2008 OProfile authors + * @remark Read the file COPYING + * + * @author John Levon + * @author Philippe Elie + * @author Graydon Hoare + * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> + * @author Barry Kasindorf +*/ + +#include <linux/oprofile.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> + +#include <asm/ptrace.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/nmi.h> + +#include "op_x86_model.h" +#include "op_counter.h" + +#define NUM_COUNTERS 4 +#define NUM_CONTROLS 4 + +#define CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, c) (msrs->counters[(c)].addr ? 1 : 0) +#define CTR_READ(l, h, msrs, c) do {rdmsr(msrs->counters[(c)].addr, (l), (h)); } while (0) +#define CTR_WRITE(l, msrs, c) do {wrmsr(msrs->counters[(c)].addr, -(unsigned int)(l), -1); } while (0) +#define CTR_OVERFLOWED(n) (!((n) & (1U<<31))) + +#define CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, c) (msrs->controls[(c)].addr ? 1 : 0) +#define CTRL_READ(l, h, msrs, c) do {rdmsr(msrs->controls[(c)].addr, (l), (h)); } while (0) +#define CTRL_WRITE(l, h, msrs, c) do {wrmsr(msrs->controls[(c)].addr, (l), (h)); } while (0) +#define CTRL_SET_ACTIVE(n) (n |= (1<<22)) +#define CTRL_SET_INACTIVE(n) (n &= ~(1<<22)) +#define CTRL_CLEAR_LO(x) (x &= (1<<21)) +#define CTRL_CLEAR_HI(x) (x &= 0xfffffcf0) +#define CTRL_SET_ENABLE(val) (val |= 1<<20) +#define CTRL_SET_USR(val, u) (val |= ((u & 1) << 16)) +#define CTRL_SET_KERN(val, k) (val |= ((k & 1) << 17)) +#define CTRL_SET_UM(val, m) (val |= (m << 8)) +#define CTRL_SET_EVENT_LOW(val, e) (val |= (e & 0xff)) +#define CTRL_SET_EVENT_HIGH(val, e) (val |= ((e >> 8) & 0xf)) +#define CTRL_SET_HOST_ONLY(val, h) (val |= ((h & 1) << 9)) +#define CTRL_SET_GUEST_ONLY(val, h) (val |= ((h & 1) << 8)) + +static unsigned long reset_value[NUM_COUNTERS]; + +#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS + +/* IbsFetchCtl bits/masks */ +#define IBS_FETCH_HIGH_VALID_BIT (1UL << 17) /* bit 49 */ +#define IBS_FETCH_HIGH_ENABLE (1UL << 16) /* bit 48 */ +#define IBS_FETCH_LOW_MAX_CNT_MASK 0x0000FFFFUL /* MaxCnt mask */ + +/*IbsOpCtl bits */ +#define IBS_OP_LOW_VALID_BIT (1ULL<<18) /* bit 18 */ +#define IBS_OP_LOW_ENABLE (1ULL<<17) /* bit 17 */ + +/* Codes used in cpu_buffer.c */ +/* This produces duplicate code, need to be fixed */ +#define IBS_FETCH_BEGIN 3 +#define IBS_OP_BEGIN 4 + +/* The function interface needs to be fixed, something like add + data. Should then be added to linux/oprofile.h. */ +extern void +oprofile_add_ibs_sample(struct pt_regs *const regs, + unsigned int *const ibs_sample, int ibs_code); + +struct ibs_fetch_sample { + /* MSRC001_1031 IBS Fetch Linear Address Register */ + unsigned int ibs_fetch_lin_addr_low; + unsigned int ibs_fetch_lin_addr_high; + /* MSRC001_1030 IBS Fetch Control Register */ + unsigned int ibs_fetch_ctl_low; + unsigned int ibs_fetch_ctl_high; + /* MSRC001_1032 IBS Fetch Physical Address Register */ + unsigned int ibs_fetch_phys_addr_low; + unsigned int ibs_fetch_phys_addr_high; +}; + +struct ibs_op_sample { + /* MSRC001_1034 IBS Op Logical Address Register (IbsRIP) */ + unsigned int ibs_op_rip_low; + unsigned int ibs_op_rip_high; + /* MSRC001_1035 IBS Op Data Register */ + unsigned int ibs_op_data1_low; + unsigned int ibs_op_data1_high; + /* MSRC001_1036 IBS Op Data 2 Register */ + unsigned int ibs_op_data2_low; + unsigned int ibs_op_data2_high; + /* MSRC001_1037 IBS Op Data 3 Register */ + unsigned int ibs_op_data3_low; + unsigned int ibs_op_data3_high; + /* MSRC001_1038 IBS DC Linear Address Register (IbsDcLinAd) */ + unsigned int ibs_dc_linear_low; + unsigned int ibs_dc_linear_high; + /* MSRC001_1039 IBS DC Physical Address Register (IbsDcPhysAd) */ + unsigned int ibs_dc_phys_low; + unsigned int ibs_dc_phys_high; +}; + +/* + * unitialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if needed on AMD Family10h+ +*/ +static void clear_ibs_nmi(void); + +static int ibs_allowed; /* AMD Family10h and later */ + +struct op_ibs_config { + unsigned long op_enabled; + unsigned long fetch_enabled; + unsigned long max_cnt_fetch; + unsigned long max_cnt_op; + unsigned long rand_en; + unsigned long dispatched_ops; +}; + +static struct op_ibs_config ibs_config; + +#endif + +/* functions for op_amd_spec */ + +static void op_amd_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs * const msrs) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; i++) { + if (reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i)) + msrs->counters[i].addr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i; + else + msrs->counters[i].addr = 0; + } + + for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTROLS; i++) { + if (reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i)) + msrs->controls[i].addr = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i; + else + msrs->controls[i].addr = 0; + } +} + + +static void op_amd_setup_ctrs(struct op_msrs const * const msrs) +{ + unsigned int low, high; + int i; + + /* clear all counters */ + for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_CONTROLS; ++i) { + if (unlikely(!CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))) + continue; + CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i); + CTRL_CLEAR_LO(low); + CTRL_CLEAR_HI(high); + CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i); + } + + /* avoid a false detection of ctr overflows in NMI handler */ + for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) { + if (unlikely(!CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))) + continue; + CTR_WRITE(1, msrs, i); + } + + /* enable active counters */ + for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) { + if ((counter_config[i].enabled) && (CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))) { + reset_value[i] = counter_config[i].count; + + CTR_WRITE(counter_config[i].count, msrs, i); + + CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i); + CTRL_CLEAR_LO(low); + CTRL_CLEAR_HI(high); + CTRL_SET_ENABLE(low); + CTRL_SET_USR(low, counter_config[i].user); + CTRL_SET_KERN(low, counter_config[i].kernel); + CTRL_SET_UM(low, counter_config[i].unit_mask); + CTRL_SET_EVENT_LOW(low, counter_config[i].event); + CTRL_SET_EVENT_HIGH(high, counter_config[i].event); + CTRL_SET_HOST_ONLY(high, 0); + CTRL_SET_GUEST_ONLY(high, 0); + + CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i); + } else { + reset_value[i] = 0; + } + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS + +static inline int +op_amd_handle_ibs(struct pt_regs * const regs, + struct op_msrs const * const msrs) +{ + unsigned int low, high; + struct ibs_fetch_sample ibs_fetch; + struct ibs_op_sample ibs_op; + + if (!ibs_allowed) + return 1; + + if (ibs_config.fetch_enabled) { + rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high); + if (high & IBS_FETCH_HIGH_VALID_BIT) { + ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_ctl_high = high; + ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_ctl_low = low; + rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHLINAD, low, high); + ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_lin_addr_high = high; + ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_lin_addr_low = low; + rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD, low, high); + ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_phys_addr_high = high; + ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_phys_addr_low = low; + + oprofile_add_ibs_sample(regs, + (unsigned int *)&ibs_fetch, + IBS_FETCH_BEGIN); + + /*reenable the IRQ */ + rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high); + high &= ~IBS_FETCH_HIGH_VALID_BIT; + high |= IBS_FETCH_HIGH_ENABLE; + low &= IBS_FETCH_LOW_MAX_CNT_MASK; + wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high); + } + } + + if (ibs_config.op_enabled) { + rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high); + if (low & IBS_OP_LOW_VALID_BIT) { + rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPRIP, low, high); + ibs_op.ibs_op_rip_low = low; + ibs_op.ibs_op_rip_high = high; + rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA, low, high); + ibs_op.ibs_op_data1_low = low; + ibs_op.ibs_op_data1_high = high; + rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA2, low, high); + ibs_op.ibs_op_data2_low = low; + ibs_op.ibs_op_data2_high = high; + rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3, low, high); + ibs_op.ibs_op_data3_low = low; + ibs_op.ibs_op_data3_high = high; + rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD, low, high); + ibs_op.ibs_dc_linear_low = low; + ibs_op.ibs_dc_linear_high = high; + rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD, low, high); + ibs_op.ibs_dc_phys_low = low; + ibs_op.ibs_dc_phys_high = high; + + /* reenable the IRQ */ + oprofile_add_ibs_sample(regs, + (unsigned int *)&ibs_op, + IBS_OP_BEGIN); + rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high); + high = 0; + low &= ~IBS_OP_LOW_VALID_BIT; + low |= IBS_OP_LOW_ENABLE; + wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high); + } + } + + return 1; +} + +#endif + +static int op_amd_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs, + struct op_msrs const * const msrs) +{ + unsigned int low, high; + int i; + + for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) { + if (!reset_value[i]) + continue; + CTR_READ(low, high, msrs, i); + if (CTR_OVERFLOWED(low)) { + oprofile_add_sample(regs, i); + CTR_WRITE(reset_value[i], msrs, i); + } + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS + op_amd_handle_ibs(regs, msrs); +#endif + + /* See op_model_ppro.c */ + return 1; +} + +static void op_amd_start(struct op_msrs const * const msrs) +{ + unsigned int low, high; + int i; + for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS ; ++i) { + if (reset_value[i]) { + CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i); + CTRL_SET_ACTIVE(low); + CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i); + } + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS + if (ibs_allowed && ibs_config.fetch_enabled) { + low = (ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch >> 4) & 0xFFFF; + high = ((ibs_config.rand_en & 0x1) << 25) /* bit 57 */ + + IBS_FETCH_HIGH_ENABLE; + wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high); + } + + if (ibs_allowed && ibs_config.op_enabled) { + low = ((ibs_config.max_cnt_op >> 4) & 0xFFFF) + + ((ibs_config.dispatched_ops & 0x1) << 19) /* bit 19 */ + + IBS_OP_LOW_ENABLE; + high = 0; + wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high); + } +#endif +} + + +static void op_amd_stop(struct op_msrs const * const msrs) +{ + unsigned int low, high; + int i; + + /* Subtle: stop on all counters to avoid race with + * setting our pm callback */ + for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS ; ++i) { + if (!reset_value[i]) + continue; + CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i); + CTRL_SET_INACTIVE(low); + CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS + if (ibs_allowed && ibs_config.fetch_enabled) { + low = 0; /* clear max count and enable */ + high = 0; + wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high); + } + + if (ibs_allowed && ibs_config.op_enabled) { + low = 0; /* clear max count and enable */ + high = 0; + wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high); + } +#endif +} + +static void op_amd_shutdown(struct op_msrs const * const msrs) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS ; ++i) { + if (CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i)) + release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i); + } + for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_CONTROLS ; ++i) { + if (CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i)) + release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i); + } +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS + +/* no IBS support */ + +static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void op_amd_exit(void) {} + +#else + +static u8 ibs_eilvt_off; + +static inline void apic_init_ibs_nmi_per_cpu(void *arg) +{ + ibs_eilvt_off = setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 0); +} + +static inline void apic_clear_ibs_nmi_per_cpu(void *arg) +{ + setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 1); +} + +static int pfm_amd64_setup_eilvt(void) +{ +#define IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL (1 << 8) +#define IBSCTL 0x1cc + struct pci_dev *cpu_cfg; + int nodes; + u32 value = 0; + + /* per CPU setup */ + on_each_cpu(apic_init_ibs_nmi_per_cpu, NULL, 1); + + nodes = 0; + cpu_cfg = NULL; + do { + cpu_cfg = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC, + cpu_cfg); + if (!cpu_cfg) + break; + ++nodes; + pci_write_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, ibs_eilvt_off + | IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL); + pci_read_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, &value); + if (value != (ibs_eilvt_off | IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL)) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to setup IBS LVT offset, " + "IBSCTL = 0x%08x", value); + return 1; + } + } while (1); + + if (!nodes) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "No CPU node configured for IBS"); + return 1; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + /* Sanity check */ + /* Works only for 64bit with proper numa implementation. */ + if (nodes != num_possible_nodes()) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to setup CPU node(s) for IBS, " + "found: %d, expected %d", + nodes, num_possible_nodes()); + return 1; + } +#endif + return 0; +} + +/* + * initialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts + * if available (AMD Family10h rev B0 and later) + */ +static void setup_ibs(void) +{ + ibs_allowed = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBS); + + if (!ibs_allowed) + return; + + if (pfm_amd64_setup_eilvt()) { + ibs_allowed = 0; + return; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: AMD IBS detected\n"); +} + + +/* + * unitialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if needed on AMD Family10h + * rev B0 and later */ +static void clear_ibs_nmi(void) +{ + if (ibs_allowed) + on_each_cpu(apic_clear_ibs_nmi_per_cpu, NULL, 1); +} + +static int (*create_arch_files)(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root); + +static int setup_ibs_files(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root) +{ + struct dentry *dir; + int ret = 0; + + /* architecture specific files */ + if (create_arch_files) + ret = create_arch_files(sb, root); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!ibs_allowed) + return ret; + + /* model specific files */ + + /* setup some reasonable defaults */ + ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch = 250000; + ibs_config.fetch_enabled = 0; + ibs_config.max_cnt_op = 250000; + ibs_config.op_enabled = 0; + ibs_config.dispatched_ops = 1; + + dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "ibs_fetch"); + oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enable", + &ibs_config.fetch_enabled); + oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "max_count", + &ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch); + oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "rand_enable", + &ibs_config.rand_en); + + dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "ibs_op"); + oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enable", + &ibs_config.op_enabled); + oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "max_count", + &ibs_config.max_cnt_op); + oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "dispatched_ops", + &ibs_config.dispatched_ops); + + return 0; +} + +static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops) +{ + setup_ibs(); + create_arch_files = ops->create_files; + ops->create_files = setup_ibs_files; + return 0; +} + +static void op_amd_exit(void) +{ + clear_ibs_nmi(); +} + +#endif + +struct op_x86_model_spec const op_amd_spec = { + .init = op_amd_init, + .exit = op_amd_exit, + .num_counters = NUM_COUNTERS, + .num_controls = NUM_CONTROLS, + .fill_in_addresses = &op_amd_fill_in_addresses, + .setup_ctrs = &op_amd_setup_ctrs, + .check_ctrs = &op_amd_check_ctrs, + .start = &op_amd_start, + .stop = &op_amd_stop, + .shutdown = &op_amd_shutdown +}; 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