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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c546
1 files changed, 546 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..509513760a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
+/*
+ * @file op_model_amd.c
+ * athlon / K7 / K8 / Family 10h model-specific MSR operations
+ *
+ * @remark Copyright 2002-2008 OProfile authors
+ * @remark Read the file COPYING
+ *
+ * @author John Levon
+ * @author Philippe Elie
+ * @author Graydon Hoare
+ * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
+ * @author Barry Kasindorf
+*/
+
+#include <linux/oprofile.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/nmi.h>
+
+#include "op_x86_model.h"
+#include "op_counter.h"
+
+#define NUM_COUNTERS 4
+#define NUM_CONTROLS 4
+
+#define CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, c) (msrs->counters[(c)].addr ? 1 : 0)
+#define CTR_READ(l, h, msrs, c) do {rdmsr(msrs->counters[(c)].addr, (l), (h)); } while (0)
+#define CTR_WRITE(l, msrs, c) do {wrmsr(msrs->counters[(c)].addr, -(unsigned int)(l), -1); } while (0)
+#define CTR_OVERFLOWED(n) (!((n) & (1U<<31)))
+
+#define CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, c) (msrs->controls[(c)].addr ? 1 : 0)
+#define CTRL_READ(l, h, msrs, c) do {rdmsr(msrs->controls[(c)].addr, (l), (h)); } while (0)
+#define CTRL_WRITE(l, h, msrs, c) do {wrmsr(msrs->controls[(c)].addr, (l), (h)); } while (0)
+#define CTRL_SET_ACTIVE(n) (n |= (1<<22))
+#define CTRL_SET_INACTIVE(n) (n &= ~(1<<22))
+#define CTRL_CLEAR_LO(x) (x &= (1<<21))
+#define CTRL_CLEAR_HI(x) (x &= 0xfffffcf0)
+#define CTRL_SET_ENABLE(val) (val |= 1<<20)
+#define CTRL_SET_USR(val, u) (val |= ((u & 1) << 16))
+#define CTRL_SET_KERN(val, k) (val |= ((k & 1) << 17))
+#define CTRL_SET_UM(val, m) (val |= (m << 8))
+#define CTRL_SET_EVENT_LOW(val, e) (val |= (e & 0xff))
+#define CTRL_SET_EVENT_HIGH(val, e) (val |= ((e >> 8) & 0xf))
+#define CTRL_SET_HOST_ONLY(val, h) (val |= ((h & 1) << 9))
+#define CTRL_SET_GUEST_ONLY(val, h) (val |= ((h & 1) << 8))
+
+static unsigned long reset_value[NUM_COUNTERS];
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
+
+/* IbsFetchCtl bits/masks */
+#define IBS_FETCH_HIGH_VALID_BIT (1UL << 17) /* bit 49 */
+#define IBS_FETCH_HIGH_ENABLE (1UL << 16) /* bit 48 */
+#define IBS_FETCH_LOW_MAX_CNT_MASK 0x0000FFFFUL /* MaxCnt mask */
+
+/*IbsOpCtl bits */
+#define IBS_OP_LOW_VALID_BIT (1ULL<<18) /* bit 18 */
+#define IBS_OP_LOW_ENABLE (1ULL<<17) /* bit 17 */
+
+/* Codes used in cpu_buffer.c */
+/* This produces duplicate code, need to be fixed */
+#define IBS_FETCH_BEGIN 3
+#define IBS_OP_BEGIN 4
+
+/* The function interface needs to be fixed, something like add
+ data. Should then be added to linux/oprofile.h. */
+extern void
+oprofile_add_ibs_sample(struct pt_regs *const regs,
+ unsigned int *const ibs_sample, int ibs_code);
+
+struct ibs_fetch_sample {
+ /* MSRC001_1031 IBS Fetch Linear Address Register */
+ unsigned int ibs_fetch_lin_addr_low;
+ unsigned int ibs_fetch_lin_addr_high;
+ /* MSRC001_1030 IBS Fetch Control Register */
+ unsigned int ibs_fetch_ctl_low;
+ unsigned int ibs_fetch_ctl_high;
+ /* MSRC001_1032 IBS Fetch Physical Address Register */
+ unsigned int ibs_fetch_phys_addr_low;
+ unsigned int ibs_fetch_phys_addr_high;
+};
+
+struct ibs_op_sample {
+ /* MSRC001_1034 IBS Op Logical Address Register (IbsRIP) */
+ unsigned int ibs_op_rip_low;
+ unsigned int ibs_op_rip_high;
+ /* MSRC001_1035 IBS Op Data Register */
+ unsigned int ibs_op_data1_low;
+ unsigned int ibs_op_data1_high;
+ /* MSRC001_1036 IBS Op Data 2 Register */
+ unsigned int ibs_op_data2_low;
+ unsigned int ibs_op_data2_high;
+ /* MSRC001_1037 IBS Op Data 3 Register */
+ unsigned int ibs_op_data3_low;
+ unsigned int ibs_op_data3_high;
+ /* MSRC001_1038 IBS DC Linear Address Register (IbsDcLinAd) */
+ unsigned int ibs_dc_linear_low;
+ unsigned int ibs_dc_linear_high;
+ /* MSRC001_1039 IBS DC Physical Address Register (IbsDcPhysAd) */
+ unsigned int ibs_dc_phys_low;
+ unsigned int ibs_dc_phys_high;
+};
+
+/*
+ * unitialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if needed on AMD Family10h+
+*/
+static void clear_ibs_nmi(void);
+
+static int ibs_allowed; /* AMD Family10h and later */
+
+struct op_ibs_config {
+ unsigned long op_enabled;
+ unsigned long fetch_enabled;
+ unsigned long max_cnt_fetch;
+ unsigned long max_cnt_op;
+ unsigned long rand_en;
+ unsigned long dispatched_ops;
+};
+
+static struct op_ibs_config ibs_config;
+
+#endif
+
+/* functions for op_amd_spec */
+
+static void op_amd_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs * const msrs)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; i++) {
+ if (reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i))
+ msrs->counters[i].addr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i;
+ else
+ msrs->counters[i].addr = 0;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTROLS; i++) {
+ if (reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i))
+ msrs->controls[i].addr = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i;
+ else
+ msrs->controls[i].addr = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void op_amd_setup_ctrs(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
+{
+ unsigned int low, high;
+ int i;
+
+ /* clear all counters */
+ for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_CONTROLS; ++i) {
+ if (unlikely(!CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i)))
+ continue;
+ CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
+ CTRL_CLEAR_LO(low);
+ CTRL_CLEAR_HI(high);
+ CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
+ }
+
+ /* avoid a false detection of ctr overflows in NMI handler */
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
+ if (unlikely(!CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i)))
+ continue;
+ CTR_WRITE(1, msrs, i);
+ }
+
+ /* enable active counters */
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
+ if ((counter_config[i].enabled) && (CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))) {
+ reset_value[i] = counter_config[i].count;
+
+ CTR_WRITE(counter_config[i].count, msrs, i);
+
+ CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
+ CTRL_CLEAR_LO(low);
+ CTRL_CLEAR_HI(high);
+ CTRL_SET_ENABLE(low);
+ CTRL_SET_USR(low, counter_config[i].user);
+ CTRL_SET_KERN(low, counter_config[i].kernel);
+ CTRL_SET_UM(low, counter_config[i].unit_mask);
+ CTRL_SET_EVENT_LOW(low, counter_config[i].event);
+ CTRL_SET_EVENT_HIGH(high, counter_config[i].event);
+ CTRL_SET_HOST_ONLY(high, 0);
+ CTRL_SET_GUEST_ONLY(high, 0);
+
+ CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
+ } else {
+ reset_value[i] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
+
+static inline int
+op_amd_handle_ibs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
+ struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
+{
+ unsigned int low, high;
+ struct ibs_fetch_sample ibs_fetch;
+ struct ibs_op_sample ibs_op;
+
+ if (!ibs_allowed)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
+ if (high & IBS_FETCH_HIGH_VALID_BIT) {
+ ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_ctl_high = high;
+ ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_ctl_low = low;
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHLINAD, low, high);
+ ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_lin_addr_high = high;
+ ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_lin_addr_low = low;
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD, low, high);
+ ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_phys_addr_high = high;
+ ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_phys_addr_low = low;
+
+ oprofile_add_ibs_sample(regs,
+ (unsigned int *)&ibs_fetch,
+ IBS_FETCH_BEGIN);
+
+ /*reenable the IRQ */
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
+ high &= ~IBS_FETCH_HIGH_VALID_BIT;
+ high |= IBS_FETCH_HIGH_ENABLE;
+ low &= IBS_FETCH_LOW_MAX_CNT_MASK;
+ wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ibs_config.op_enabled) {
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
+ if (low & IBS_OP_LOW_VALID_BIT) {
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPRIP, low, high);
+ ibs_op.ibs_op_rip_low = low;
+ ibs_op.ibs_op_rip_high = high;
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA, low, high);
+ ibs_op.ibs_op_data1_low = low;
+ ibs_op.ibs_op_data1_high = high;
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA2, low, high);
+ ibs_op.ibs_op_data2_low = low;
+ ibs_op.ibs_op_data2_high = high;
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3, low, high);
+ ibs_op.ibs_op_data3_low = low;
+ ibs_op.ibs_op_data3_high = high;
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD, low, high);
+ ibs_op.ibs_dc_linear_low = low;
+ ibs_op.ibs_dc_linear_high = high;
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD, low, high);
+ ibs_op.ibs_dc_phys_low = low;
+ ibs_op.ibs_dc_phys_high = high;
+
+ /* reenable the IRQ */
+ oprofile_add_ibs_sample(regs,
+ (unsigned int *)&ibs_op,
+ IBS_OP_BEGIN);
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
+ high = 0;
+ low &= ~IBS_OP_LOW_VALID_BIT;
+ low |= IBS_OP_LOW_ENABLE;
+ wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static int op_amd_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
+ struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
+{
+ unsigned int low, high;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
+ if (!reset_value[i])
+ continue;
+ CTR_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
+ if (CTR_OVERFLOWED(low)) {
+ oprofile_add_sample(regs, i);
+ CTR_WRITE(reset_value[i], msrs, i);
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
+ op_amd_handle_ibs(regs, msrs);
+#endif
+
+ /* See op_model_ppro.c */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void op_amd_start(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
+{
+ unsigned int low, high;
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS ; ++i) {
+ if (reset_value[i]) {
+ CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
+ CTRL_SET_ACTIVE(low);
+ CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
+ if (ibs_allowed && ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
+ low = (ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch >> 4) & 0xFFFF;
+ high = ((ibs_config.rand_en & 0x1) << 25) /* bit 57 */
+ + IBS_FETCH_HIGH_ENABLE;
+ wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
+ }
+
+ if (ibs_allowed && ibs_config.op_enabled) {
+ low = ((ibs_config.max_cnt_op >> 4) & 0xFFFF)
+ + ((ibs_config.dispatched_ops & 0x1) << 19) /* bit 19 */
+ + IBS_OP_LOW_ENABLE;
+ high = 0;
+ wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static void op_amd_stop(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
+{
+ unsigned int low, high;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Subtle: stop on all counters to avoid race with
+ * setting our pm callback */
+ for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS ; ++i) {
+ if (!reset_value[i])
+ continue;
+ CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
+ CTRL_SET_INACTIVE(low);
+ CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
+ if (ibs_allowed && ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
+ low = 0; /* clear max count and enable */
+ high = 0;
+ wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
+ }
+
+ if (ibs_allowed && ibs_config.op_enabled) {
+ low = 0; /* clear max count and enable */
+ high = 0;
+ wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void op_amd_shutdown(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS ; ++i) {
+ if (CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))
+ release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i);
+ }
+ for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_CONTROLS ; ++i) {
+ if (CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))
+ release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i);
+ }
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
+
+/* no IBS support */
+
+static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void op_amd_exit(void) {}
+
+#else
+
+static u8 ibs_eilvt_off;
+
+static inline void apic_init_ibs_nmi_per_cpu(void *arg)
+{
+ ibs_eilvt_off = setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void apic_clear_ibs_nmi_per_cpu(void *arg)
+{
+ setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 1);
+}
+
+static int pfm_amd64_setup_eilvt(void)
+{
+#define IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL (1 << 8)
+#define IBSCTL 0x1cc
+ struct pci_dev *cpu_cfg;
+ int nodes;
+ u32 value = 0;
+
+ /* per CPU setup */
+ on_each_cpu(apic_init_ibs_nmi_per_cpu, NULL, 1);
+
+ nodes = 0;
+ cpu_cfg = NULL;
+ do {
+ cpu_cfg = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
+ PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC,
+ cpu_cfg);
+ if (!cpu_cfg)
+ break;
+ ++nodes;
+ pci_write_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, ibs_eilvt_off
+ | IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL);
+ pci_read_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, &value);
+ if (value != (ibs_eilvt_off | IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL)) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to setup IBS LVT offset, "
+ "IBSCTL = 0x%08x", value);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } while (1);
+
+ if (!nodes) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "No CPU node configured for IBS");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ /* Sanity check */
+ /* Works only for 64bit with proper numa implementation. */
+ if (nodes != num_possible_nodes()) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to setup CPU node(s) for IBS, "
+ "found: %d, expected %d",
+ nodes, num_possible_nodes());
+ return 1;
+ }
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts
+ * if available (AMD Family10h rev B0 and later)
+ */
+static void setup_ibs(void)
+{
+ ibs_allowed = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBS);
+
+ if (!ibs_allowed)
+ return;
+
+ if (pfm_amd64_setup_eilvt()) {
+ ibs_allowed = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: AMD IBS detected\n");
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * unitialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if needed on AMD Family10h
+ * rev B0 and later */
+static void clear_ibs_nmi(void)
+{
+ if (ibs_allowed)
+ on_each_cpu(apic_clear_ibs_nmi_per_cpu, NULL, 1);
+}
+
+static int (*create_arch_files)(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root);
+
+static int setup_ibs_files(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root)
+{
+ struct dentry *dir;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* architecture specific files */
+ if (create_arch_files)
+ ret = create_arch_files(sb, root);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!ibs_allowed)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* model specific files */
+
+ /* setup some reasonable defaults */
+ ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch = 250000;
+ ibs_config.fetch_enabled = 0;
+ ibs_config.max_cnt_op = 250000;
+ ibs_config.op_enabled = 0;
+ ibs_config.dispatched_ops = 1;
+
+ dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "ibs_fetch");
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enable",
+ &ibs_config.fetch_enabled);
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "max_count",
+ &ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch);
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "rand_enable",
+ &ibs_config.rand_en);
+
+ dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "ibs_op");
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enable",
+ &ibs_config.op_enabled);
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "max_count",
+ &ibs_config.max_cnt_op);
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "dispatched_ops",
+ &ibs_config.dispatched_ops);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
+{
+ setup_ibs();
+ create_arch_files = ops->create_files;
+ ops->create_files = setup_ibs_files;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void op_amd_exit(void)
+{
+ clear_ibs_nmi();
+}
+
+#endif
+
+struct op_x86_model_spec const op_amd_spec = {
+ .init = op_amd_init,
+ .exit = op_amd_exit,
+ .num_counters = NUM_COUNTERS,
+ .num_controls = NUM_CONTROLS,
+ .fill_in_addresses = &op_amd_fill_in_addresses,
+ .setup_ctrs = &op_amd_setup_ctrs,
+ .check_ctrs = &op_amd_check_ctrs,
+ .start = &op_amd_start,
+ .stop = &op_amd_stop,
+ .shutdown = &op_amd_shutdown
+};