aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/ide/cy82c693.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/ide/cy82c693.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/ide/cy82c693.c358
1 files changed, 358 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/ide/cy82c693.c b/drivers/ide/cy82c693.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5297f07d293
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/ide/cy82c693.c
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andreas S. Krebs (akrebs@altavista.net), Maintainer
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>, Integrator
+ *
+ * CYPRESS CY82C693 chipset IDE controller
+ *
+ * The CY82C693 chipset is used on Digital's PC-Alpha 164SX boards.
+ * Writing the driver was quite simple, since most of the job is
+ * done by the generic pci-ide support.
+ * The hard part was finding the CY82C693's datasheet on Cypress's
+ * web page :-(. But Altavista solved this problem :-).
+ *
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * - I recently got a 16.8G IBM DTTA, so I was able to test it with
+ * a large and fast disk - the results look great, so I'd say the
+ * driver is working fine :-)
+ * hdparm -t reports 8.17 MB/sec at about 6% CPU usage for the DTTA
+ * - this is my first linux driver, so there's probably a lot of room
+ * for optimizations and bug fixing, so feel free to do it.
+ * - if using PIO mode it's a good idea to set the PIO mode and
+ * 32-bit I/O support (if possible), e.g. hdparm -p2 -c1 /dev/hda
+ * - I had some problems with my IBM DHEA with PIO modes < 2
+ * (lost interrupts) ?????
+ * - first tests with DMA look okay, they seem to work, but there is a
+ * problem with sound - the BusMaster IDE TimeOut should fixed this
+ *
+ * Ancient History:
+ * AMH@1999-08-24: v0.34 init_cy82c693_chip moved to pci_init_cy82c693
+ * ASK@1999-01-23: v0.33 made a few minor code clean ups
+ * removed DMA clock speed setting by default
+ * added boot message
+ * ASK@1998-11-01: v0.32 added support to set BusMaster IDE TimeOut
+ * added support to set DMA Controller Clock Speed
+ * ASK@1998-10-31: v0.31 fixed problem with setting to high DMA modes
+ * on some drives.
+ * ASK@1998-10-29: v0.3 added support to set DMA modes
+ * ASK@1998-10-28: v0.2 added support to set PIO modes
+ * ASK@1998-10-27: v0.1 first version - chipset detection
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/ide.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define DRV_NAME "cy82c693"
+
+/*
+ * The following are used to debug the driver.
+ */
+#define CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO 0
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: the value for busmaster timeout is tricky and I got it by
+ * trial and error! By using a to low value will cause DMA timeouts
+ * and drop IDE performance, and by using a to high value will cause
+ * audio playback to scatter.
+ * If you know a better value or how to calc it, please let me know.
+ */
+
+/* twice the value written in cy82c693ub datasheet */
+#define BUSMASTER_TIMEOUT 0x50
+/*
+ * the value above was tested on my machine and it seems to work okay
+ */
+
+/* here are the offset definitions for the registers */
+#define CY82_IDE_CMDREG 0x04
+#define CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP 0x48
+#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR 0x4C
+#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW 0x4D
+#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR 0x4E
+#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW 0x4F
+#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT 0x50
+#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT 0x51
+
+#define CY82_INDEX_PORT 0x22
+#define CY82_DATA_PORT 0x23
+
+#define CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL0 0x30
+#define CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL1 0x31
+#define CY82_INDEX_TIMEOUT 0x32
+
+/* the min and max PCI bus speed in MHz - from datasheet */
+#define CY82C963_MIN_BUS_SPEED 25
+#define CY82C963_MAX_BUS_SPEED 33
+
+/* the struct for the PIO mode timings */
+typedef struct pio_clocks_s {
+ u8 address_time; /* Address setup (clocks) */
+ u8 time_16r; /* clocks for 16bit IOR (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */
+ u8 time_16w; /* clocks for 16bit IOW (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */
+ u8 time_8; /* clocks for 8bit (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */
+} pio_clocks_t;
+
+/*
+ * calc clocks using bus_speed
+ * returns (rounded up) time in bus clocks for time in ns
+ */
+static int calc_clk(int time, int bus_speed)
+{
+ int clocks;
+
+ clocks = (time*bus_speed+999)/1000 - 1;
+
+ if (clocks < 0)
+ clocks = 0;
+
+ if (clocks > 0x0F)
+ clocks = 0x0F;
+
+ return clocks;
+}
+
+/*
+ * compute the values for the clock registers for PIO
+ * mode and pci_clk [MHz] speed
+ *
+ * NOTE: for mode 0,1 and 2 drives 8-bit IDE command control registers are used
+ * for mode 3 and 4 drives 8 and 16-bit timings are the same
+ *
+ */
+static void compute_clocks(u8 pio, pio_clocks_t *p_pclk)
+{
+ struct ide_timing *t = ide_timing_find_mode(XFER_PIO_0 + pio);
+ int clk1, clk2;
+ int bus_speed = ide_pci_clk ? ide_pci_clk : 33;
+
+ /* we don't check against CY82C693's min and max speed,
+ * so you can play with the idebus=xx parameter
+ */
+
+ /* let's calc the address setup time clocks */
+ p_pclk->address_time = (u8)calc_clk(t->setup, bus_speed);
+
+ /* let's calc the active and recovery time clocks */
+ clk1 = calc_clk(t->active, bus_speed);
+
+ /* calc recovery timing */
+ clk2 = t->cycle - t->active - t->setup;
+
+ clk2 = calc_clk(clk2, bus_speed);
+
+ clk1 = (clk1<<4)|clk2; /* combine active and recovery clocks */
+
+ /* note: we use the same values for 16bit IOR and IOW
+ * those are all the same, since I don't have other
+ * timings than those from ide-lib.c
+ */
+
+ p_pclk->time_16r = (u8)clk1;
+ p_pclk->time_16w = (u8)clk1;
+
+ /* what are good values for 8bit ?? */
+ p_pclk->time_8 = (u8)clk1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set DMA mode a specific channel for CY82C693
+ */
+
+static void cy82c693_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 mode)
+{
+ ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
+ u8 single = (mode & 0x10) >> 4, index = 0, data = 0;
+
+ index = hwif->channel ? CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL1 : CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL0;
+
+ data = (mode & 3) | (single << 2);
+
+ outb(index, CY82_INDEX_PORT);
+ outb(data, CY82_DATA_PORT);
+
+#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): set DMA mode to %d (single=%d)\n",
+ drive->name, hwif->channel, drive->dn & 1, mode & 3, single);
+#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
+
+ /*
+ * note: below we set the value for Bus Master IDE TimeOut Register
+ * I'm not absolutly sure what this does, but it solved my problem
+ * with IDE DMA and sound, so I now can play sound and work with
+ * my IDE driver at the same time :-)
+ *
+ * If you know the correct (best) value for this register please
+ * let me know - ASK
+ */
+
+ data = BUSMASTER_TIMEOUT;
+ outb(CY82_INDEX_TIMEOUT, CY82_INDEX_PORT);
+ outb(data, CY82_DATA_PORT);
+
+#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Set IDE Bus Master TimeOut Register to 0x%X\n",
+ drive->name, data);
+#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
+}
+
+static void cy82c693_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
+{
+ ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
+ struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
+ pio_clocks_t pclk;
+ unsigned int addrCtrl;
+
+ /* select primary or secondary channel */
+ if (hwif->index > 0) { /* drive is on the secondary channel */
+ dev = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, dev->devfn+1);
+ if (!dev) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tune_drive: "
+ "Cannot find secondary interface!\n",
+ drive->name);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* let's calc the values for this PIO mode */
+ compute_clocks(pio, &pclk);
+
+ /* now let's write the clocks registers */
+ if ((drive->dn & 1) == 0) {
+ /*
+ * set master drive
+ * address setup control register
+ * is 32 bit !!!
+ */
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl);
+
+ addrCtrl &= (~0xF);
+ addrCtrl |= (unsigned int)pclk.address_time;
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, addrCtrl);
+
+ /* now let's set the remaining registers */
+ pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR, pclk.time_16r);
+ pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW, pclk.time_16w);
+ pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT, pclk.time_8);
+
+ addrCtrl &= 0xF;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * set slave drive
+ * address setup control register
+ * is 32 bit !!!
+ */
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl);
+
+ addrCtrl &= (~0xF0);
+ addrCtrl |= ((unsigned int)pclk.address_time<<4);
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, addrCtrl);
+
+ /* now let's set the remaining registers */
+ pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR, pclk.time_16r);
+ pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW, pclk.time_16w);
+ pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT, pclk.time_8);
+
+ addrCtrl >>= 4;
+ addrCtrl &= 0xF;
+ }
+
+#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): set PIO timing to "
+ "(addr=0x%X, ior=0x%X, iow=0x%X, 8bit=0x%X)\n",
+ drive->name, hwif->channel, drive->dn & 1,
+ addrCtrl, pclk.time_16r, pclk.time_16w, pclk.time_8);
+#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
+}
+
+static void __devinit init_iops_cy82c693(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
+{
+ static ide_hwif_t *primary;
+ struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
+
+ if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == 1)
+ primary = hwif;
+ else {
+ hwif->mate = primary;
+ hwif->channel = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct ide_port_ops cy82c693_port_ops = {
+ .set_pio_mode = cy82c693_set_pio_mode,
+ .set_dma_mode = cy82c693_set_dma_mode,
+};
+
+static const struct ide_port_info cy82c693_chipset __devinitdata = {
+ .name = DRV_NAME,
+ .init_iops = init_iops_cy82c693,
+ .port_ops = &cy82c693_port_ops,
+ .chipset = ide_cy82c693,
+ .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_SINGLE,
+ .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
+ .swdma_mask = ATA_SWDMA2,
+ .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
+};
+
+static int __devinit cy82c693_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev2;
+ int ret = -ENODEV;
+
+ /* CY82C693 is more than only a IDE controller.
+ Function 1 is primary IDE channel, function 2 - secondary. */
+ if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE &&
+ PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == 1) {
+ dev2 = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, dev->devfn + 1);
+ ret = ide_pci_init_two(dev, dev2, &cy82c693_chipset, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ pci_dev_put(dev2);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __devexit cy82c693_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct ide_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct pci_dev *dev2 = host->dev[1] ? to_pci_dev(host->dev[1]) : NULL;
+
+ ide_pci_remove(dev);
+ pci_dev_put(dev2);
+}
+
+static const struct pci_device_id cy82c693_pci_tbl[] = {
+ { PCI_VDEVICE(CONTAQ, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693), 0 },
+ { 0, },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cy82c693_pci_tbl);
+
+static struct pci_driver cy82c693_pci_driver = {
+ .name = "Cypress_IDE",
+ .id_table = cy82c693_pci_tbl,
+ .probe = cy82c693_init_one,
+ .remove = __devexit_p(cy82c693_remove),
+ .suspend = ide_pci_suspend,
+ .resume = ide_pci_resume,
+};
+
+static int __init cy82c693_ide_init(void)
+{
+ return ide_pci_register_driver(&cy82c693_pci_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit cy82c693_ide_exit(void)
+{
+ pci_unregister_driver(&cy82c693_pci_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(cy82c693_ide_init);
+module_exit(cy82c693_ide_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Krebs, Andre Hedrick");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for the Cypress CY82C693 IDE");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");