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path: root/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c1935
1 files changed, 1935 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b6b8a41b5ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1935 @@
+/*
+ * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
+ *
+ * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
+ * machines without emulation or binary translation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
+ * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "kvm.h"
+
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+
+#include "x86_emulate.h"
+#include "segment_descriptor.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+struct kvm_arch_ops *kvm_arch_ops;
+struct kvm_stat kvm_stat;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_stat);
+
+static struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item {
+ const char *name;
+ u32 *data;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+} debugfs_entries[] = {
+ { "pf_fixed", &kvm_stat.pf_fixed },
+ { "pf_guest", &kvm_stat.pf_guest },
+ { "tlb_flush", &kvm_stat.tlb_flush },
+ { "invlpg", &kvm_stat.invlpg },
+ { "exits", &kvm_stat.exits },
+ { "io_exits", &kvm_stat.io_exits },
+ { "mmio_exits", &kvm_stat.mmio_exits },
+ { "signal_exits", &kvm_stat.signal_exits },
+ { "irq_exits", &kvm_stat.irq_exits },
+ { 0, 0 }
+};
+
+static struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
+
+#define MAX_IO_MSRS 256
+
+#define CR0_RESEVED_BITS 0xffffffff1ffaffc0ULL
+#define LMSW_GUEST_MASK 0x0eULL
+#define CR4_RESEVED_BITS (~((1ULL << 11) - 1))
+#define CR8_RESEVED_BITS (~0x0fULL)
+#define EFER_RESERVED_BITS 0xfffffffffffff2fe
+
+struct vmx_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vcpu->nmsrs; ++i)
+ if (vcpu->guest_msrs[i].index == msr)
+ return &vcpu->guest_msrs[i];
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_msr_entry);
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+// LDT or TSS descriptor in the GDT. 16 bytes.
+struct segment_descriptor_64 {
+ struct segment_descriptor s;
+ u32 base_higher;
+ u32 pad_zero;
+};
+
+#endif
+
+unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector)
+{
+ struct descriptor_table gdt;
+ struct segment_descriptor *d;
+ unsigned long table_base;
+ typedef unsigned long ul;
+ unsigned long v;
+
+ if (selector == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ asm ("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt));
+ table_base = gdt.base;
+
+ if (selector & 4) { /* from ldt */
+ u16 ldt_selector;
+
+ asm ("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt_selector));
+ table_base = segment_base(ldt_selector);
+ }
+ d = (struct segment_descriptor *)(table_base + (selector & ~7));
+ v = d->base_low | ((ul)d->base_mid << 16) | ((ul)d->base_high << 24);
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ if (d->system == 0
+ && (d->type == 2 || d->type == 9 || d->type == 11))
+ v |= ((ul)((struct segment_descriptor_64 *)d)->base_higher) << 32;
+#endif
+ return v;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(segment_base);
+
+int kvm_read_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ gva_t addr,
+ unsigned long size,
+ void *dest)
+{
+ unsigned char *host_buf = dest;
+ unsigned long req_size = size;
+
+ while (size) {
+ hpa_t paddr;
+ unsigned now;
+ unsigned offset;
+ hva_t guest_buf;
+
+ paddr = gva_to_hpa(vcpu, addr);
+
+ if (is_error_hpa(paddr))
+ break;
+
+ guest_buf = (hva_t)kmap_atomic(
+ pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT),
+ KM_USER0);
+ offset = addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ guest_buf |= offset;
+ now = min(size, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
+ memcpy(host_buf, (void*)guest_buf, now);
+ host_buf += now;
+ addr += now;
+ size -= now;
+ kunmap_atomic((void *)(guest_buf & PAGE_MASK), KM_USER0);
+ }
+ return req_size - size;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest);
+
+int kvm_write_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ gva_t addr,
+ unsigned long size,
+ void *data)
+{
+ unsigned char *host_buf = data;
+ unsigned long req_size = size;
+
+ while (size) {
+ hpa_t paddr;
+ unsigned now;
+ unsigned offset;
+ hva_t guest_buf;
+
+ paddr = gva_to_hpa(vcpu, addr);
+
+ if (is_error_hpa(paddr))
+ break;
+
+ guest_buf = (hva_t)kmap_atomic(
+ pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT), KM_USER0);
+ offset = addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ guest_buf |= offset;
+ now = min(size, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
+ memcpy((void*)guest_buf, host_buf, now);
+ host_buf += now;
+ addr += now;
+ size -= now;
+ kunmap_atomic((void *)(guest_buf & PAGE_MASK), KM_USER0);
+ }
+ return req_size - size;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest);
+
+static int vcpu_slot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return vcpu - vcpu->kvm->vcpus;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put()
+ */
+static struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu_load(struct kvm *kvm, int vcpu_slot)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &kvm->vcpus[vcpu_slot];
+
+ mutex_lock(&vcpu->mutex);
+ if (unlikely(!vcpu->vmcs)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
+ put_cpu();
+ mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
+}
+
+static int kvm_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+ struct kvm *kvm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ int i;
+
+ if (!kvm)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ spin_lock_init(&kvm->lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->active_mmu_pages);
+ for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &kvm->vcpus[i];
+
+ mutex_init(&vcpu->mutex);
+ vcpu->mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->free_pages);
+ }
+ filp->private_data = kvm;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free any memory in @free but not in @dont.
+ */
+static void kvm_free_physmem_slot(struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *dont)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!dont || free->phys_mem != dont->phys_mem)
+ if (free->phys_mem) {
+ for (i = 0; i < free->npages; ++i)
+ __free_page(free->phys_mem[i]);
+ vfree(free->phys_mem);
+ }
+
+ if (!dont || free->dirty_bitmap != dont->dirty_bitmap)
+ vfree(free->dirty_bitmap);
+
+ free->phys_mem = 0;
+ free->npages = 0;
+ free->dirty_bitmap = 0;
+}
+
+static void kvm_free_physmem(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < kvm->nmemslots; ++i)
+ kvm_free_physmem_slot(&kvm->memslots[i], 0);
+}
+
+static void kvm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
+ kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void kvm_free_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i)
+ kvm_free_vcpu(&kvm->vcpus[i]);
+}
+
+static int kvm_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+ struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
+
+ kvm_free_vcpus(kvm);
+ kvm_free_physmem(kvm);
+ kfree(kvm);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ kvm_arch_ops->inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+}
+
+static int pdptrs_have_reserved_bits_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ unsigned long cr3)
+{
+ gfn_t pdpt_gfn = cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned offset = (cr3 & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> 5;
+ int i;
+ u64 pdpte;
+ u64 *pdpt;
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
+
+ spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+ memslot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, pdpt_gfn);
+ /* FIXME: !memslot - emulate? 0xff? */
+ pdpt = kmap_atomic(gfn_to_page(memslot, pdpt_gfn), KM_USER0);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+ pdpte = pdpt[offset + i];
+ if ((pdpte & 1) && (pdpte & 0xfffffff0000001e6ull))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ kunmap_atomic(pdpt, KM_USER0);
+ spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+
+ return i != 4;
+}
+
+void set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
+{
+ if (cr0 & CR0_RESEVED_BITS) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: 0x%lx #GP, reserved bits 0x%lx\n",
+ cr0, vcpu->cr0);
+ inject_gp(vcpu);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ((cr0 & CR0_NW_MASK) && !(cr0 & CR0_CD_MASK)) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, CD == 0 && NW == 1\n");
+ inject_gp(vcpu);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ((cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK) && !(cr0 & CR0_PE_MASK)) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, set PG flag "
+ "and a clear PE flag\n");
+ inject_gp(vcpu);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK)) {
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ if ((vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LME)) {
+ int cs_db, cs_l;
+
+ if (!is_pae(vcpu)) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, start paging "
+ "in long mode while PAE is disabled\n");
+ inject_gp(vcpu);
+ return;
+ }
+ kvm_arch_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
+ if (cs_l) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, start paging "
+ "in long mode while CS.L == 1\n");
+ inject_gp(vcpu);
+ return;
+
+ }
+ } else
+#endif
+ if (is_pae(vcpu) &&
+ pdptrs_have_reserved_bits_set(vcpu, vcpu->cr3)) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, pdptrs "
+ "reserved bits\n");
+ inject_gp(vcpu);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ kvm_arch_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0);
+ vcpu->cr0 = cr0;
+
+ spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+ kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
+ spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+ return;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr0);
+
+void lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
+{
+ set_cr0(vcpu, (vcpu->cr0 & ~0x0ful) | (msw & 0x0f));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lmsw);
+
+void set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
+{
+ if (cr4 & CR4_RESEVED_BITS) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, reserved bits\n");
+ inject_gp(vcpu);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (kvm_arch_ops->is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+ if (!(cr4 & CR4_PAE_MASK)) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, clearing PAE while "
+ "in long mode\n");
+ inject_gp(vcpu);
+ return;
+ }
+ } else if (is_paging(vcpu) && !is_pae(vcpu) && (cr4 & CR4_PAE_MASK)
+ && pdptrs_have_reserved_bits_set(vcpu, vcpu->cr3)) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, pdptrs reserved bits\n");
+ inject_gp(vcpu);
+ }
+
+ if (cr4 & CR4_VMXE_MASK) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, setting VMXE\n");
+ inject_gp(vcpu);
+ return;
+ }
+ kvm_arch_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, cr4);
+ spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+ kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
+ spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr4);
+
+void set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
+{
+ if (kvm_arch_ops->is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+ if ( cr3 & CR3_L_MODE_RESEVED_BITS) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, reserved bits\n");
+ inject_gp(vcpu);
+ return;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (cr3 & CR3_RESEVED_BITS) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, reserved bits\n");
+ inject_gp(vcpu);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) &&
+ pdptrs_have_reserved_bits_set(vcpu, cr3)) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, pdptrs "
+ "reserved bits\n");
+ inject_gp(vcpu);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ vcpu->cr3 = cr3;
+ spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+ vcpu->mmu.new_cr3(vcpu);
+ spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr3);
+
+void set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
+{
+ if ( cr8 & CR8_RESEVED_BITS) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr8: #GP, reserved bits 0x%lx\n", cr8);
+ inject_gp(vcpu);
+ return;
+ }
+ vcpu->cr8 = cr8;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr8);
+
+void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) fx_image_s {
+ u16 control; //fcw
+ u16 status; //fsw
+ u16 tag; // ftw
+ u16 opcode; //fop
+ u64 ip; // fpu ip
+ u64 operand;// fpu dp
+ u32 mxcsr;
+ u32 mxcsr_mask;
+
+ } *fx_image;
+
+ fx_save(vcpu->host_fx_image);
+ fpu_init();
+ fx_save(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
+ fx_restore(vcpu->host_fx_image);
+
+ fx_image = (struct fx_image_s *)vcpu->guest_fx_image;
+ fx_image->mxcsr = 0x1f80;
+ memset(vcpu->guest_fx_image + sizeof(struct fx_image_s),
+ 0, FX_IMAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct fx_image_s));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fx_init);
+
+/*
+ * Creates some virtual cpus. Good luck creating more than one.
+ */
+static int kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, int n)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ if (n < 0 || n >= KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
+ goto out;
+
+ vcpu = &kvm->vcpus[n];
+
+ mutex_lock(&vcpu->mutex);
+
+ if (vcpu->vmcs) {
+ mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+
+ vcpu->host_fx_image = (char*)ALIGN((hva_t)vcpu->fx_buf,
+ FX_IMAGE_ALIGN);
+ vcpu->guest_fx_image = vcpu->host_fx_image + FX_IMAGE_SIZE;
+
+ vcpu->cpu = -1; /* First load will set up TR */
+ vcpu->kvm = kvm;
+ r = kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_create(vcpu);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto out_free_vcpus;
+
+ kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+ r = kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_setup(vcpu);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ r = kvm_mmu_init(vcpu);
+
+ vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto out_free_vcpus;
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_free_vcpus:
+ kvm_free_vcpu(vcpu);
+ mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
+out:
+ return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate some memory and give it an address in the guest physical address
+ * space.
+ *
+ * Discontiguous memory is allowed, mostly for framebuffers.
+ */
+static int kvm_dev_ioctl_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
+ struct kvm_memory_region *mem)
+{
+ int r;
+ gfn_t base_gfn;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long i;
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
+ struct kvm_memory_slot old, new;
+ int memory_config_version;
+
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ /* General sanity checks */
+ if (mem->memory_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+ goto out;
+ if (mem->guest_phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+ goto out;
+ if (mem->slot >= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS)
+ goto out;
+ if (mem->guest_phys_addr + mem->memory_size < mem->guest_phys_addr)
+ goto out;
+
+ memslot = &kvm->memslots[mem->slot];
+ base_gfn = mem->guest_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ npages = mem->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ if (!npages)
+ mem->flags &= ~KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
+
+raced:
+ spin_lock(&kvm->lock);
+
+ memory_config_version = kvm->memory_config_version;
+ new = old = *memslot;
+
+ new.base_gfn = base_gfn;
+ new.npages = npages;
+ new.flags = mem->flags;
+
+ /* Disallow changing a memory slot's size. */
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ if (npages && old.npages && npages != old.npages)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ /* Check for overlaps */
+ r = -EEXIST;
+ for (i = 0; i < KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS; ++i) {
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *s = &kvm->memslots[i];
+
+ if (s == memslot)
+ continue;
+ if (!((base_gfn + npages <= s->base_gfn) ||
+ (base_gfn >= s->base_gfn + s->npages)))
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Do memory allocations outside lock. memory_config_version will
+ * detect any races.
+ */
+ spin_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+
+ /* Deallocate if slot is being removed */
+ if (!npages)
+ new.phys_mem = 0;
+
+ /* Free page dirty bitmap if unneeded */
+ if (!(new.flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES))
+ new.dirty_bitmap = 0;
+
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Allocate if a slot is being created */
+ if (npages && !new.phys_mem) {
+ new.phys_mem = vmalloc(npages * sizeof(struct page *));
+
+ if (!new.phys_mem)
+ goto out_free;
+
+ memset(new.phys_mem, 0, npages * sizeof(struct page *));
+ for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
+ new.phys_mem[i] = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER
+ | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!new.phys_mem[i])
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate page dirty bitmap if needed */
+ if ((new.flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) && !new.dirty_bitmap) {
+ unsigned dirty_bytes = ALIGN(npages, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
+
+ new.dirty_bitmap = vmalloc(dirty_bytes);
+ if (!new.dirty_bitmap)
+ goto out_free;
+ memset(new.dirty_bitmap, 0, dirty_bytes);
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&kvm->lock);
+
+ if (memory_config_version != kvm->memory_config_version) {
+ spin_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+ kvm_free_physmem_slot(&new, &old);
+ goto raced;
+ }
+
+ r = -EAGAIN;
+ if (kvm->busy)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ if (mem->slot >= kvm->nmemslots)
+ kvm->nmemslots = mem->slot + 1;
+
+ *memslot = new;
+ ++kvm->memory_config_version;
+
+ spin_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, i);
+ if (!vcpu)
+ continue;
+ kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
+ vcpu_put(vcpu);
+ }
+
+ kvm_free_physmem_slot(&old, &new);
+ return 0;
+
+out_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+out_free:
+ kvm_free_physmem_slot(&new, &old);
+out:
+ return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get (and clear) the dirty memory log for a memory slot.
+ */
+static int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
+ struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
+{
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
+ int r, i;
+ int n;
+ unsigned long any = 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&kvm->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Prevent changes to guest memory configuration even while the lock
+ * is not taken.
+ */
+ ++kvm->busy;
+ spin_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ if (log->slot >= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS)
+ goto out;
+
+ memslot = &kvm->memslots[log->slot];
+ r = -ENOENT;
+ if (!memslot->dirty_bitmap)
+ goto out;
+
+ n = ALIGN(memslot->npages, 8) / 8;
+
+ for (i = 0; !any && i < n; ++i)
+ any = memslot->dirty_bitmap[i];
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_to_user(log->dirty_bitmap, memslot->dirty_bitmap, n))
+ goto out;
+
+
+ if (any) {
+ spin_lock(&kvm->lock);
+ kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, log->slot);
+ spin_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+ memset(memslot->dirty_bitmap, 0, n);
+ for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, i);
+
+ if (!vcpu)
+ continue;
+ kvm_arch_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
+ vcpu_put(vcpu);
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+out:
+ spin_lock(&kvm->lock);
+ --kvm->busy;
+ spin_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+ return r;
+}
+
+struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < kvm->nmemslots; ++i) {
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot = &kvm->memslots[i];
+
+ if (gfn >= memslot->base_gfn
+ && gfn < memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages)
+ return memslot;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_memslot);
+
+void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot = 0;
+ unsigned long rel_gfn;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < kvm->nmemslots; ++i) {
+ memslot = &kvm->memslots[i];
+
+ if (gfn >= memslot->base_gfn
+ && gfn < memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages) {
+
+ if (!memslot || !memslot->dirty_bitmap)
+ return;
+
+ rel_gfn = gfn - memslot->base_gfn;
+
+ /* avoid RMW */
+ if (!test_bit(rel_gfn, memslot->dirty_bitmap))
+ set_bit(rel_gfn, memslot->dirty_bitmap);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int emulator_read_std(unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long *val,
+ unsigned int bytes,
+ struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;
+ void *data = val;
+
+ while (bytes) {
+ gpa_t gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
+ unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
+ unsigned tocopy = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
+ unsigned long pfn;
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
+ void *page;
+
+ if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
+ return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
+ pfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ memslot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, pfn);
+ if (!memslot)
+ return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+ page = kmap_atomic(gfn_to_page(memslot, pfn), KM_USER0);
+
+ memcpy(data, page + offset, tocopy);
+
+ kunmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+
+ bytes -= tocopy;
+ data += tocopy;
+ addr += tocopy;
+ }
+
+ return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int emulator_write_std(unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long val,
+ unsigned int bytes,
+ struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ printk(KERN_ERR "emulator_write_std: addr %lx n %d\n",
+ addr, bytes);
+ return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+}
+
+static int emulator_read_emulated(unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long *val,
+ unsigned int bytes,
+ struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;
+
+ if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) {
+ memcpy(val, vcpu->mmio_data, bytes);
+ vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0;
+ return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+ } else if (emulator_read_std(addr, val, bytes, ctxt)
+ == X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
+ return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+ else {
+ gpa_t gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
+ if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
+ return vcpu_printf(vcpu, "not present\n"), X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
+ vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
+ vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa;
+ vcpu->mmio_size = bytes;
+ vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0;
+
+ return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+ }
+}
+
+static int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long val,
+ unsigned int bytes,
+ struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;
+ gpa_t gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
+
+ if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
+ return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
+
+ vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
+ vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa;
+ vcpu->mmio_size = bytes;
+ vcpu->mmio_is_write = 1;
+ memcpy(vcpu->mmio_data, &val, bytes);
+
+ return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long old,
+ unsigned long new,
+ unsigned int bytes,
+ struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ static int reported;
+
+ if (!reported) {
+ reported = 1;
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: emulating exchange as write\n");
+ }
+ return emulator_write_emulated(addr, new, bytes, ctxt);
+}
+
+static unsigned long get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
+{
+ return kvm_arch_ops->get_segment_base(vcpu, seg);
+}
+
+int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address)
+{
+ spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+ vcpu->mmu.inval_page(vcpu, address);
+ spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+ kvm_arch_ops->invlpg(vcpu, address);
+ return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ unsigned long cr0 = vcpu->cr0;
+
+ cr0 &= ~CR0_TS_MASK;
+ kvm_arch_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0);
+ return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt* ctxt, int dr, unsigned long *dest)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;
+
+ switch (dr) {
+ case 0 ... 3:
+ *dest = kvm_arch_ops->get_dr(vcpu, dr);
+ return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unexpected dr %u\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, dr);
+ return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+ }
+}
+
+int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long value)
+{
+ unsigned long mask = (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) ? ~0ULL : ~0U;
+ int exception;
+
+ kvm_arch_ops->set_dr(ctxt->vcpu, dr, value & mask, &exception);
+ if (exception) {
+ /* FIXME: better handling */
+ return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+ }
+ return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void report_emulation_failure(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ static int reported;
+ u8 opcodes[4];
+ unsigned long rip = ctxt->vcpu->rip;
+ unsigned long rip_linear;
+
+ rip_linear = rip + get_segment_base(ctxt->vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+
+ if (reported)
+ return;
+
+ emulator_read_std(rip_linear, (void *)opcodes, 4, ctxt);
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "emulation failed but !mmio_needed?"
+ " rip %lx %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+ rip, opcodes[0], opcodes[1], opcodes[2], opcodes[3]);
+ reported = 1;
+}
+
+struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = {
+ .read_std = emulator_read_std,
+ .write_std = emulator_write_std,
+ .read_emulated = emulator_read_emulated,
+ .write_emulated = emulator_write_emulated,
+ .cmpxchg_emulated = emulator_cmpxchg_emulated,
+};
+
+int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_run *run,
+ unsigned long cr2,
+ u16 error_code)
+{
+ struct x86_emulate_ctxt emulate_ctxt;
+ int r;
+ int cs_db, cs_l;
+
+ kvm_arch_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
+
+ kvm_arch_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
+
+ emulate_ctxt.vcpu = vcpu;
+ emulate_ctxt.eflags = kvm_arch_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
+ emulate_ctxt.cr2 = cr2;
+ emulate_ctxt.mode = (emulate_ctxt.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
+ ? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL : cs_l
+ ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 : cs_db
+ ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 : X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16;
+
+ if (emulate_ctxt.mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) {
+ emulate_ctxt.cs_base = 0;
+ emulate_ctxt.ds_base = 0;
+ emulate_ctxt.es_base = 0;
+ emulate_ctxt.ss_base = 0;
+ } else {
+ emulate_ctxt.cs_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+ emulate_ctxt.ds_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS);
+ emulate_ctxt.es_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES);
+ emulate_ctxt.ss_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS);
+ }
+
+ emulate_ctxt.gs_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS);
+ emulate_ctxt.fs_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS);
+
+ vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0;
+ r = x86_emulate_memop(&emulate_ctxt, &emulate_ops);
+
+ if ((r || vcpu->mmio_is_write) && run) {
+ run->mmio.phys_addr = vcpu->mmio_phys_addr;
+ memcpy(run->mmio.data, vcpu->mmio_data, 8);
+ run->mmio.len = vcpu->mmio_size;
+ run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write;
+ }
+
+ if (r) {
+ if (!vcpu->mmio_needed) {
+ report_emulation_failure(&emulate_ctxt);
+ return EMULATE_FAIL;
+ }
+ return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
+ }
+
+ kvm_arch_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);
+ kvm_arch_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, emulate_ctxt.eflags);
+
+ if (vcpu->mmio_is_write)
+ return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
+
+ return EMULATE_DONE;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emulate_instruction);
+
+static u64 mk_cr_64(u64 curr_cr, u32 new_val)
+{
+ return (curr_cr & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) | new_val;
+}
+
+void realmode_lgdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 limit, unsigned long base)
+{
+ struct descriptor_table dt = { limit, base };
+
+ kvm_arch_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
+}
+
+void realmode_lidt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 limit, unsigned long base)
+{
+ struct descriptor_table dt = { limit, base };
+
+ kvm_arch_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt);
+}
+
+void realmode_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw,
+ unsigned long *rflags)
+{
+ lmsw(vcpu, msw);
+ *rflags = kvm_arch_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
+}
+
+unsigned long realmode_get_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr)
+{
+ switch (cr) {
+ case 0:
+ return vcpu->cr0;
+ case 2:
+ return vcpu->cr2;
+ case 3:
+ return vcpu->cr3;
+ case 4:
+ return vcpu->cr4;
+ default:
+ vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __FUNCTION__, cr);
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+void realmode_set_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr, unsigned long val,
+ unsigned long *rflags)
+{
+ switch (cr) {
+ case 0:
+ set_cr0(vcpu, mk_cr_64(vcpu->cr0, val));
+ *rflags = kvm_arch_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ vcpu->cr2 = val;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ set_cr3(vcpu, val);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ set_cr4(vcpu, mk_cr_64(vcpu->cr4, val));
+ break;
+ default:
+ vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __FUNCTION__, cr);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
+ * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
+ * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
+ */
+static int get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
+{
+ return kvm_arch_ops->get_msr(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
+}
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+
+void set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
+{
+ struct vmx_msr_entry *msr;
+
+ if (efer & EFER_RESERVED_BITS) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: 0x%llx #GP, reserved bits\n",
+ efer);
+ inject_gp(vcpu);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (is_paging(vcpu)
+ && (vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME)) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: #GP, change LME while paging\n");
+ inject_gp(vcpu);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
+ efer |= vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LMA;
+
+ vcpu->shadow_efer = efer;
+
+ msr = find_msr_entry(vcpu, MSR_EFER);
+
+ if (!(efer & EFER_LMA))
+ efer &= ~EFER_LME;
+ msr->data = efer;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_efer);
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
+ * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
+ * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
+ */
+static int set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
+{
+ return kvm_arch_ops->set_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data);
+}
+
+void kvm_resched(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ vcpu_put(vcpu);
+ cond_resched();
+ /* Cannot fail - no vcpu unplug yet. */
+ vcpu_load(vcpu->kvm, vcpu_slot(vcpu));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_resched);
+
+void load_msrs(struct vmx_msr_entry *e, int n)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+ wrmsrl(e[i].index, e[i].data);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(load_msrs);
+
+void save_msrs(struct vmx_msr_entry *e, int n)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+ rdmsrl(e[i].index, e[i].data);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_msrs);
+
+static int kvm_dev_ioctl_run(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ int r;
+
+ if (kvm_run->vcpu < 0 || kvm_run->vcpu >= KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, kvm_run->vcpu);
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (kvm_run->emulated) {
+ kvm_arch_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+ kvm_run->emulated = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (kvm_run->mmio_completed) {
+ memcpy(vcpu->mmio_data, kvm_run->mmio.data, 8);
+ vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 1;
+ }
+
+ vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
+
+ r = kvm_arch_ops->run(vcpu, kvm_run);
+
+ vcpu_put(vcpu);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ if (regs->vcpu < 0 || regs->vcpu >= KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, regs->vcpu);
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ kvm_arch_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
+
+ regs->rax = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
+ regs->rbx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
+ regs->rcx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
+ regs->rdx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX];
+ regs->rsi = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
+ regs->rdi = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
+ regs->rsp = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
+ regs->rbp = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP];
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ regs->r8 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R8];
+ regs->r9 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R9];
+ regs->r10 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R10];
+ regs->r11 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R11];
+ regs->r12 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R12];
+ regs->r13 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R13];
+ regs->r14 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R14];
+ regs->r15 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R15];
+#endif
+
+ regs->rip = vcpu->rip;
+ regs->rflags = kvm_arch_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Don't leak debug flags in case they were set for guest debugging
+ */
+ if (vcpu->guest_debug.enabled && vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep)
+ regs->rflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
+
+ vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_dev_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ if (regs->vcpu < 0 || regs->vcpu >= KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, regs->vcpu);
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = regs->rax;
+ vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX] = regs->rbx;
+ vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] = regs->rcx;
+ vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = regs->rdx;
+ vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI] = regs->rsi;
+ vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI] = regs->rdi;
+ vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = regs->rsp;
+ vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP] = regs->rbp;
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R8] = regs->r8;
+ vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R9] = regs->r9;
+ vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R10] = regs->r10;
+ vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R11] = regs->r11;
+ vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R12] = regs->r12;
+ vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R13] = regs->r13;
+ vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R14] = regs->r14;
+ vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R15] = regs->r15;
+#endif
+
+ vcpu->rip = regs->rip;
+ kvm_arch_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags);
+
+ kvm_arch_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);
+
+ vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
+{
+ return kvm_arch_ops->get_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
+}
+
+static int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ struct descriptor_table dt;
+
+ if (sregs->vcpu < 0 || sregs->vcpu >= KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, sregs->vcpu);
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+ get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
+ get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
+ get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
+ get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
+ get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
+
+ get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
+ get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
+
+ kvm_arch_ops->get_idt(vcpu, &dt);
+ sregs->idt.limit = dt.limit;
+ sregs->idt.base = dt.base;
+ kvm_arch_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
+ sregs->gdt.limit = dt.limit;
+ sregs->gdt.base = dt.base;
+
+ sregs->cr0 = vcpu->cr0;
+ sregs->cr2 = vcpu->cr2;
+ sregs->cr3 = vcpu->cr3;
+ sregs->cr4 = vcpu->cr4;
+ sregs->cr8 = vcpu->cr8;
+ sregs->efer = vcpu->shadow_efer;
+ sregs->apic_base = vcpu->apic_base;
+
+ memcpy(sregs->interrupt_bitmap, vcpu->irq_pending,
+ sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
+
+ vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
+{
+ return kvm_arch_ops->set_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
+}
+
+static int kvm_dev_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ int mmu_reset_needed = 0;
+ int i;
+ struct descriptor_table dt;
+
+ if (sregs->vcpu < 0 || sregs->vcpu >= KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, sregs->vcpu);
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+ set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
+ set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
+ set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
+ set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
+ set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
+
+ set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
+ set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
+
+ dt.limit = sregs->idt.limit;
+ dt.base = sregs->idt.base;
+ kvm_arch_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt);
+ dt.limit = sregs->gdt.limit;
+ dt.base = sregs->gdt.base;
+ kvm_arch_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
+
+ vcpu->cr2 = sregs->cr2;
+ mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->cr3 != sregs->cr3;
+ vcpu->cr3 = sregs->cr3;
+
+ vcpu->cr8 = sregs->cr8;
+
+ mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->shadow_efer != sregs->efer;
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ kvm_arch_ops->set_efer(vcpu, sregs->efer);
+#endif
+ vcpu->apic_base = sregs->apic_base;
+
+ mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->cr0 != sregs->cr0;
+ kvm_arch_ops->set_cr0_no_modeswitch(vcpu, sregs->cr0);
+
+ mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->cr4 != sregs->cr4;
+ kvm_arch_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4);
+
+ if (mmu_reset_needed)
+ kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
+
+ memcpy(vcpu->irq_pending, sregs->interrupt_bitmap,
+ sizeof vcpu->irq_pending);
+ vcpu->irq_summary = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQ_WORDS; ++i)
+ if (vcpu->irq_pending[i])
+ __set_bit(i, &vcpu->irq_summary);
+
+ vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS
+ * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
+ */
+static u32 msrs_to_save[] = {
+ MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
+ MSR_K6_STAR,
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR,
+#endif
+ MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention
+ */
+static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
+{
+ return set_msr(vcpu, index, *data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses.
+ *
+ * @return number of msrs set successfully.
+ */
+static int __msr_io(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_msrs *msrs,
+ struct kvm_msr_entry *entries,
+ int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ unsigned index, u64 *data))
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ int i;
+
+ if (msrs->vcpu < 0 || msrs->vcpu >= KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, msrs->vcpu);
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i)
+ if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data))
+ break;
+
+ vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses.
+ *
+ * @return number of msrs set successfully.
+ */
+static int msr_io(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_msrs __user *user_msrs,
+ int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ unsigned index, u64 *data),
+ int writeback)
+{
+ struct kvm_msrs msrs;
+ struct kvm_msr_entry *entries;
+ int r, n;
+ unsigned size;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&msrs, user_msrs, sizeof msrs))
+ goto out;
+
+ r = -E2BIG;
+ if (msrs.nmsrs >= MAX_IO_MSRS)
+ goto out;
+
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ size = sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * msrs.nmsrs;
+ entries = vmalloc(size);
+ if (!entries)
+ goto out;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(entries, user_msrs->entries, size))
+ goto out_free;
+
+ r = n = __msr_io(kvm, &msrs, entries, do_msr);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto out_free;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (writeback && copy_to_user(user_msrs->entries, entries, size))
+ goto out_free;
+
+ r = n;
+
+out_free:
+ vfree(entries);
+out:
+ return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Translate a guest virtual address to a guest physical address.
+ */
+static int kvm_dev_ioctl_translate(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_translation *tr)
+{
+ unsigned long vaddr = tr->linear_address;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ gpa_t gpa;
+
+ vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, tr->vcpu);
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ spin_lock(&kvm->lock);
+ gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, vaddr);
+ tr->physical_address = gpa;
+ tr->valid = gpa != UNMAPPED_GVA;
+ tr->writeable = 1;
+ tr->usermode = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+ vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_dev_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_interrupt *irq)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ if (irq->vcpu < 0 || irq->vcpu >= KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (irq->irq < 0 || irq->irq >= 256)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, irq->vcpu);
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ set_bit(irq->irq, vcpu->irq_pending);
+ set_bit(irq->irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->irq_summary);
+
+ vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_dev_ioctl_debug_guest(struct kvm *kvm,
+ struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ int r;
+
+ if (dbg->vcpu < 0 || dbg->vcpu >= KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, dbg->vcpu);
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ r = kvm_arch_ops->set_guest_debug(vcpu, dbg);
+
+ vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static long kvm_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+ unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
+ int r = -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (ioctl) {
+ case KVM_CREATE_VCPU: {
+ r = kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vcpu(kvm, arg);
+ if (r)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_RUN: {
+ struct kvm_run kvm_run;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&kvm_run, (void *)arg, sizeof kvm_run))
+ goto out;
+ r = kvm_dev_ioctl_run(kvm, &kvm_run);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto out;
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, &kvm_run, sizeof kvm_run))
+ goto out;
+ r = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_GET_REGS: {
+ struct kvm_regs kvm_regs;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&kvm_regs, (void *)arg, sizeof kvm_regs))
+ goto out;
+ r = kvm_dev_ioctl_get_regs(kvm, &kvm_regs);
+ if (r)
+ goto out;
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, &kvm_regs, sizeof kvm_regs))
+ goto out;
+ r = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_SET_REGS: {
+ struct kvm_regs kvm_regs;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&kvm_regs, (void *)arg, sizeof kvm_regs))
+ goto out;
+ r = kvm_dev_ioctl_set_regs(kvm, &kvm_regs);
+ if (r)
+ goto out;
+ r = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_GET_SREGS: {
+ struct kvm_sregs kvm_sregs;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&kvm_sregs, (void *)arg, sizeof kvm_sregs))
+ goto out;
+ r = kvm_dev_ioctl_get_sregs(kvm, &kvm_sregs);
+ if (r)
+ goto out;
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, &kvm_sregs, sizeof kvm_sregs))
+ goto out;
+ r = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_SET_SREGS: {
+ struct kvm_sregs kvm_sregs;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&kvm_sregs, (void *)arg, sizeof kvm_sregs))
+ goto out;
+ r = kvm_dev_ioctl_set_sregs(kvm, &kvm_sregs);
+ if (r)
+ goto out;
+ r = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_TRANSLATE: {
+ struct kvm_translation tr;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&tr, (void *)arg, sizeof tr))
+ goto out;
+ r = kvm_dev_ioctl_translate(kvm, &tr);
+ if (r)
+ goto out;
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, &tr, sizeof tr))
+ goto out;
+ r = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_INTERRUPT: {
+ struct kvm_interrupt irq;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&irq, (void *)arg, sizeof irq))
+ goto out;
+ r = kvm_dev_ioctl_interrupt(kvm, &irq);
+ if (r)
+ goto out;
+ r = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_DEBUG_GUEST: {
+ struct kvm_debug_guest dbg;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&dbg, (void *)arg, sizeof dbg))
+ goto out;
+ r = kvm_dev_ioctl_debug_guest(kvm, &dbg);
+ if (r)
+ goto out;
+ r = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION: {
+ struct kvm_memory_region kvm_mem;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&kvm_mem, (void *)arg, sizeof kvm_mem))
+ goto out;
+ r = kvm_dev_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_mem);
+ if (r)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG: {
+ struct kvm_dirty_log log;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&log, (void *)arg, sizeof log))
+ goto out;
+ r = kvm_dev_ioctl_get_dirty_log(kvm, &log);
+ if (r)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+ }
+ case KVM_GET_MSRS:
+ r = msr_io(kvm, (void __user *)arg, get_msr, 1);
+ break;
+ case KVM_SET_MSRS:
+ r = msr_io(kvm, (void __user *)arg, do_set_msr, 0);
+ break;
+ case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST: {
+ struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = (void __user *)arg;
+ struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
+ unsigned n;
+
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
+ goto out;
+ n = msr_list.nmsrs;
+ msr_list.nmsrs = ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save);
+ if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
+ goto out;
+ r = -E2BIG;
+ if (n < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save))
+ goto out;
+ r = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save,
+ sizeof msrs_to_save))
+ goto out;
+ r = 0;
+ }
+ default:
+ ;
+ }
+out:
+ return r;
+}
+
+static struct page *kvm_dev_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address,
+ int *type)
+{
+ struct kvm *kvm = vma->vm_file->private_data;
+ unsigned long pgoff;
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
+ pgoff = ((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
+ slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, pgoff);
+ if (!slot)
+ return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
+ page = gfn_to_page(slot, pgoff);
+ if (!page)
+ return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
+ get_page(page);
+ return page;
+}
+
+static struct vm_operations_struct kvm_dev_vm_ops = {
+ .nopage = kvm_dev_nopage,
+};
+
+static int kvm_dev_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ vma->vm_ops = &kvm_dev_vm_ops;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations kvm_chardev_ops = {
+ .open = kvm_dev_open,
+ .release = kvm_dev_release,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = kvm_dev_ioctl,
+ .compat_ioctl = kvm_dev_ioctl,
+ .mmap = kvm_dev_mmap,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice kvm_dev = {
+ MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+ "kvm",
+ &kvm_chardev_ops,
+};
+
+static int kvm_reboot(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val,
+ void *v)
+{
+ if (val == SYS_RESTART) {
+ /*
+ * Some (well, at least mine) BIOSes hang on reboot if
+ * in vmx root mode.
+ */
+ printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: exiting hardware virtualization\n");
+ on_each_cpu(kvm_arch_ops->hardware_disable, 0, 0, 1);
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block kvm_reboot_notifier = {
+ .notifier_call = kvm_reboot,
+ .priority = 0,
+};
+
+static __init void kvm_init_debug(void)
+{
+ struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item *p;
+
+ debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("kvm", 0);
+ for (p = debugfs_entries; p->name; ++p)
+ p->dentry = debugfs_create_u32(p->name, 0444, debugfs_dir,
+ p->data);
+}
+
+static void kvm_exit_debug(void)
+{
+ struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item *p;
+
+ for (p = debugfs_entries; p->name; ++p)
+ debugfs_remove(p->dentry);
+ debugfs_remove(debugfs_dir);
+}
+
+hpa_t bad_page_address;
+
+int kvm_init_arch(struct kvm_arch_ops *ops, struct module *module)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ kvm_arch_ops = ops;
+
+ if (!kvm_arch_ops->cpu_has_kvm_support()) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: no hardware support\n");
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+ if (kvm_arch_ops->disabled_by_bios()) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: disabled by bios\n");
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ r = kvm_arch_ops->hardware_setup();
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ on_each_cpu(kvm_arch_ops->hardware_enable, 0, 0, 1);
+ register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier);
+
+ kvm_chardev_ops.owner = module;
+
+ r = misc_register(&kvm_dev);
+ if (r) {
+ printk (KERN_ERR "kvm: misc device register failed\n");
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+
+out_free:
+ unregister_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier);
+ on_each_cpu(kvm_arch_ops->hardware_disable, 0, 0, 1);
+ kvm_arch_ops->hardware_unsetup();
+ return r;
+}
+
+void kvm_exit_arch(void)
+{
+ misc_deregister(&kvm_dev);
+
+ unregister_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier);
+ on_each_cpu(kvm_arch_ops->hardware_disable, 0, 0, 1);
+ kvm_arch_ops->hardware_unsetup();
+}
+
+static __init int kvm_init(void)
+{
+ static struct page *bad_page;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ kvm_init_debug();
+
+ if ((bad_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ bad_page_address = page_to_pfn(bad_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ memset(__va(bad_page_address), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ return r;
+
+out:
+ kvm_exit_debug();
+ return r;
+}
+
+static __exit void kvm_exit(void)
+{
+ kvm_exit_debug();
+ __free_page(pfn_to_page(bad_page_address >> PAGE_SHIFT));
+}
+
+module_init(kvm_init)
+module_exit(kvm_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_init_arch);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit_arch);