diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/gadget/gmidi.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/usb/gadget/gmidi.c | 1337 |
1 files changed, 1337 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/gmidi.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/gmidi.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b68cecd5741 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/gmidi.c @@ -0,0 +1,1337 @@ +/* + * gmidi.c -- USB MIDI Gadget Driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Thumtronics Pty Ltd. + * Developed for Thumtronics by Grey Innovation + * Ben Williamson <ben.williamson@greyinnovation.com> + * + * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License ("GPL") version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is based in part on: + * + * Gadget Zero driver, Copyright (C) 2003-2004 David Brownell. + * USB Audio driver, Copyright (C) 2002 by Takashi Iwai. + * USB MIDI driver, Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Clemens Ladisch. + * + * Refer to the USB Device Class Definition for MIDI Devices: + * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/midi10.pdf + */ + +#define DEBUG 1 +// #define VERBOSE + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/utsname.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> + +#include <sound/driver.h> +#include <sound/core.h> +#include <sound/initval.h> +#include <sound/rawmidi.h> + +#include <linux/usb_ch9.h> +#include <linux/usb_gadget.h> +#include <linux/usb/audio.h> +#include <linux/usb/midi.h> + +#include "gadget_chips.h" + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Williamson"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); + +#define DRIVER_VERSION "25 Jul 2006" + +static const char shortname[] = "g_midi"; +static const char longname[] = "MIDI Gadget"; + +static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1; +static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1; + +module_param(index, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB MIDI Gadget adapter."); +module_param(id, charp, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB MIDI Gadget adapter."); + +/* Some systems will want different product identifers published in the + * device descriptor, either numbers or strings or both. These string + * parameters are in UTF-8 (superset of ASCII's 7 bit characters). + */ + +static ushort idVendor; +module_param(idVendor, ushort, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(idVendor, "USB Vendor ID"); + +static ushort idProduct; +module_param(idProduct, ushort, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(idProduct, "USB Product ID"); + +static ushort bcdDevice; +module_param(bcdDevice, ushort, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(bcdDevice, "USB Device version (BCD)"); + +static char *iManufacturer; +module_param(iManufacturer, charp, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(iManufacturer, "USB Manufacturer string"); + +static char *iProduct; +module_param(iProduct, charp, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(iProduct, "USB Product string"); + +static char *iSerialNumber; +module_param(iSerialNumber, charp, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(iSerialNumber, "SerialNumber"); + +/* + * this version autoconfigures as much as possible, + * which is reasonable for most "bulk-only" drivers. + */ +static const char *EP_IN_NAME; +static const char *EP_OUT_NAME; + + +/* big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */ +#define USB_BUFSIZ 256 + + +/* This is a gadget, and the IN/OUT naming is from the host's perspective. + USB -> OUT endpoint -> rawmidi + USB <- IN endpoint <- rawmidi */ +struct gmidi_in_port { + struct gmidi_device* dev; + int active; + uint8_t cable; /* cable number << 4 */ + uint8_t state; +#define STATE_UNKNOWN 0 +#define STATE_1PARAM 1 +#define STATE_2PARAM_1 2 +#define STATE_2PARAM_2 3 +#define STATE_SYSEX_0 4 +#define STATE_SYSEX_1 5 +#define STATE_SYSEX_2 6 + uint8_t data[2]; +}; + +struct gmidi_device { + spinlock_t lock; + struct usb_gadget *gadget; + struct usb_request *req; /* for control responses */ + u8 config; + struct usb_ep *in_ep, *out_ep; + struct snd_card *card; + struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; + struct snd_rawmidi_substream *in_substream; + struct snd_rawmidi_substream *out_substream; + + /* For the moment we only support one port in + each direction, but in_port is kept as a + separate struct so we can have more later. */ + struct gmidi_in_port in_port; + unsigned long out_triggered; + struct tasklet_struct tasklet; +}; + +static void gmidi_transmit(struct gmidi_device* dev, struct usb_request* req); + + +#define xprintk(d,level,fmt,args...) \ + dev_printk(level , &(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args) + +#ifdef DEBUG +#define DBG(dev,fmt,args...) \ + xprintk(dev , KERN_DEBUG , fmt , ## args) +#else +#define DBG(dev,fmt,args...) \ + do { } while (0) +#endif /* DEBUG */ + +#ifdef VERBOSE +#define VDBG DBG +#else +#define VDBG(dev,fmt,args...) \ + do { } while (0) +#endif /* VERBOSE */ + +#define ERROR(dev,fmt,args...) \ + xprintk(dev , KERN_ERR , fmt , ## args) +#define WARN(dev,fmt,args...) \ + xprintk(dev , KERN_WARNING , fmt , ## args) +#define INFO(dev,fmt,args...) \ + xprintk(dev , KERN_INFO , fmt , ## args) + + +static unsigned buflen = 256; +static unsigned qlen = 32; + +module_param(buflen, uint, S_IRUGO); +module_param(qlen, uint, S_IRUGO); + + +/* Thanks to Grey Innovation for donating this product ID. + * + * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!! Ever!! + * Instead: allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures. + */ +#define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM 0x17b3 /* Grey Innovation */ +#define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM 0x0004 /* Linux-USB "MIDI Gadget" */ + + +/* + * DESCRIPTORS ... most are static, but strings and (full) + * configuration descriptors are built on demand. + */ + +#define STRING_MANUFACTURER 25 +#define STRING_PRODUCT 42 +#define STRING_SERIAL 101 +#define STRING_MIDI_GADGET 250 + +/* We only have the one configuration, it's number 1. */ +#define GMIDI_CONFIG 1 + +/* We have two interfaces- AudioControl and MIDIStreaming */ +#define GMIDI_AC_INTERFACE 0 +#define GMIDI_MS_INTERFACE 1 +#define GMIDI_NUM_INTERFACES 2 + +DECLARE_USB_AC_HEADER_DESCRIPTOR(1); +DECLARE_USB_MIDI_OUT_JACK_DESCRIPTOR(1); +DECLARE_USB_MS_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR(1); + +/* B.1 Device Descriptor */ +static struct usb_device_descriptor device_desc = { + .bLength = USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE, + .bcdUSB = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0200), + .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE, + .idVendor = __constant_cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM), + .idProduct = __constant_cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM), + .iManufacturer = STRING_MANUFACTURER, + .iProduct = STRING_PRODUCT, + .bNumConfigurations = 1, +}; + +/* B.2 Configuration Descriptor */ +static struct usb_config_descriptor config_desc = { + .bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CONFIG, + /* compute wTotalLength on the fly */ + .bNumInterfaces = GMIDI_NUM_INTERFACES, + .bConfigurationValue = GMIDI_CONFIG, + .iConfiguration = STRING_MIDI_GADGET, + /* + * FIXME: When embedding this driver in a device, + * these need to be set to reflect the actual + * power properties of the device. Is it selfpowered? + */ + .bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE, + .bMaxPower = 1, +}; + +/* B.3.1 Standard AC Interface Descriptor */ +static const struct usb_interface_descriptor ac_interface_desc = { + .bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE, + .bInterfaceNumber = GMIDI_AC_INTERFACE, + .bNumEndpoints = 0, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL, + .iInterface = STRING_MIDI_GADGET, +}; + +/* B.3.2 Class-Specific AC Interface Descriptor */ +static const struct usb_ac_header_descriptor_1 ac_header_desc = { + .bLength = USB_DT_AC_HEADER_SIZE(1), + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, + .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_HEADER, + .bcdADC = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0100), + .wTotalLength = USB_DT_AC_HEADER_SIZE(1), + .bInCollection = 1, + .baInterfaceNr = { + [0] = GMIDI_MS_INTERFACE, + } +}; + +/* B.4.1 Standard MS Interface Descriptor */ +static const struct usb_interface_descriptor ms_interface_desc = { + .bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE, + .bInterfaceNumber = GMIDI_MS_INTERFACE, + .bNumEndpoints = 2, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO, + .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING, + .iInterface = STRING_MIDI_GADGET, +}; + +/* B.4.2 Class-Specific MS Interface Descriptor */ +static const struct usb_ms_header_descriptor ms_header_desc = { + .bLength = USB_DT_MS_HEADER_SIZE, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, + .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_HEADER, + .bcdMSC = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0100), + .wTotalLength = USB_DT_MS_HEADER_SIZE + + 2*USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE + + 2*USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1), +}; + +#define JACK_IN_EMB 1 +#define JACK_IN_EXT 2 +#define JACK_OUT_EMB 3 +#define JACK_OUT_EXT 4 + +/* B.4.3 MIDI IN Jack Descriptors */ +static const struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor jack_in_emb_desc = { + .bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, + .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK, + .bJackType = USB_MS_EMBEDDED, + .bJackID = JACK_IN_EMB, +}; + +static const struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor jack_in_ext_desc = { + .bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, + .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK, + .bJackType = USB_MS_EXTERNAL, + .bJackID = JACK_IN_EXT, +}; + +/* B.4.4 MIDI OUT Jack Descriptors */ +static const struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 jack_out_emb_desc = { + .bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1), + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, + .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK, + .bJackType = USB_MS_EMBEDDED, + .bJackID = JACK_OUT_EMB, + .bNrInputPins = 1, + .pins = { + [0] = { + .baSourceID = JACK_IN_EXT, + .baSourcePin = 1, + } + } +}; + +static const struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 jack_out_ext_desc = { + .bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1), + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, + .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK, + .bJackType = USB_MS_EXTERNAL, + .bJackID = JACK_OUT_EXT, + .bNrInputPins = 1, + .pins = { + [0] = { + .baSourceID = JACK_IN_EMB, + .baSourcePin = 1, + } + } +}; + +/* B.5.1 Standard Bulk OUT Endpoint Descriptor */ +static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor bulk_out_desc = { + .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, + .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT, + .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK, +}; + +/* B.5.2 Class-specific MS Bulk OUT Endpoint Descriptor */ +static const struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor_1 ms_out_desc = { + .bLength = USB_DT_MS_ENDPOINT_SIZE(1), + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT, + .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_GENERAL, + .bNumEmbMIDIJack = 1, + .baAssocJackID = { + [0] = JACK_IN_EMB, + } +}; + +/* B.6.1 Standard Bulk IN Endpoint Descriptor */ +static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor bulk_in_desc = { + .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, + .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN, + .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK, +}; + +/* B.6.2 Class-specific MS Bulk IN Endpoint Descriptor */ +static const struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor_1 ms_in_desc = { + .bLength = USB_DT_MS_ENDPOINT_SIZE(1), + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT, + .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_GENERAL, + .bNumEmbMIDIJack = 1, + .baAssocJackID = { + [0] = JACK_OUT_EMB, + } +}; + +static const struct usb_descriptor_header *gmidi_function [] = { + (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&ac_interface_desc, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&ac_header_desc, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&ms_interface_desc, + + (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&ms_header_desc, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&jack_in_emb_desc, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&jack_in_ext_desc, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&jack_out_emb_desc, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&jack_out_ext_desc, + /* If you add more jacks, update ms_header_desc.wTotalLength */ + + (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&bulk_out_desc, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&ms_out_desc, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&bulk_in_desc, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&ms_in_desc, + NULL, +}; + +static char manufacturer[50]; +static char product_desc[40] = "MIDI Gadget"; +static char serial_number[20]; + +/* static strings, in UTF-8 */ +static struct usb_string strings [] = { + { STRING_MANUFACTURER, manufacturer, }, + { STRING_PRODUCT, product_desc, }, + { STRING_SERIAL, serial_number, }, + { STRING_MIDI_GADGET, longname, }, + { } /* end of list */ +}; + +static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab = { + .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */ + .strings = strings, +}; + +static int config_buf(struct usb_gadget *gadget, + u8 *buf, u8 type, unsigned index) +{ + int len; + + /* only one configuration */ + if (index != 0) { + return -EINVAL; + } + len = usb_gadget_config_buf(&config_desc, + buf, USB_BUFSIZ, gmidi_function); + if (len < 0) { + return len; + } + ((struct usb_config_descriptor *)buf)->bDescriptorType = type; + return len; +} + +static struct usb_request* alloc_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep, unsigned length) +{ + struct usb_request *req; + + req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (req) { + req->length = length; + req->buf = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!req->buf) { + usb_ep_free_request(ep, req); + req = NULL; + } + } + return req; +} + +static void free_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) +{ + kfree(req->buf); + usb_ep_free_request(ep, req); +} + +static const uint8_t gmidi_cin_length[] = { + 0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1 +}; + +/* + * Receives a chunk of MIDI data. + */ +static void gmidi_read_data(struct usb_ep *ep, int cable, + uint8_t* data, int length) +{ + struct gmidi_device *dev = ep->driver_data; + /* cable is ignored, because for now we only have one. */ + + if (!dev->out_substream) { + /* Nobody is listening - throw it on the floor. */ + return; + } + if (!test_bit(dev->out_substream->number, &dev->out_triggered)) { + return; + } + snd_rawmidi_receive(dev->out_substream, data, length); +} + +static void gmidi_handle_out_data(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) +{ + unsigned i; + u8 *buf = req->buf; + + for (i = 0; i + 3 < req->actual; i += 4) { + if (buf[i] != 0) { + int cable = buf[i] >> 4; + int length = gmidi_cin_length[buf[i] & 0x0f]; + gmidi_read_data(ep, cable, &buf[i + 1], length); + } + } +} + +static void gmidi_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) +{ + struct gmidi_device *dev = ep->driver_data; + int status = req->status; + + switch (status) { + case 0: /* normal completion */ + if (ep == dev->out_ep) { + /* we received stuff. + req is queued again, below */ + gmidi_handle_out_data(ep, req); + } else if (ep == dev->in_ep) { + /* our transmit completed. + see if there's more to go. + gmidi_transmit eats req, don't queue it again. */ + gmidi_transmit(dev, req); + return; + } + break; + + /* this endpoint is normally active while we're configured */ + case -ECONNABORTED: /* hardware forced ep reset */ + case -ECONNRESET: /* request dequeued */ + case -ESHUTDOWN: /* disconnect from host */ + VDBG(dev, "%s gone (%d), %d/%d\n", ep->name, status, + req->actual, req->length); + if (ep == dev->out_ep) { + gmidi_handle_out_data(ep, req); + } + free_ep_req(ep, req); + return; + + case -EOVERFLOW: /* buffer overrun on read means that + * we didn't provide a big enough + * buffer. + */ + default: + DBG(dev, "%s complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", ep->name, + status, req->actual, req->length); + break; + case -EREMOTEIO: /* short read */ + break; + } + + status = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (status) { + ERROR(dev, "kill %s: resubmit %d bytes --> %d\n", + ep->name, req->length, status); + usb_ep_set_halt(ep); + /* FIXME recover later ... somehow */ + } +} + +static int set_gmidi_config(struct gmidi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_flags) +{ + int err = 0; + struct usb_request *req; + struct usb_ep* ep; + unsigned i; + + err = usb_ep_enable(dev->in_ep, &bulk_in_desc); + if (err) { + ERROR(dev, "can't start %s: %d\n", dev->in_ep->name, err); + goto fail; + } + dev->in_ep->driver_data = dev; + + err = usb_ep_enable(dev->out_ep, &bulk_out_desc); + if (err) { + ERROR(dev, "can't start %s: %d\n", dev->out_ep->name, err); + goto fail; + } + dev->out_ep->driver_data = dev; + + /* allocate a bunch of read buffers and queue them all at once. */ + ep = dev->out_ep; + for (i = 0; i < qlen && err == 0; i++) { + req = alloc_ep_req(ep, buflen); + if (req) { + req->complete = gmidi_complete; + err = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (err) { + DBG(dev, "%s queue req: %d\n", ep->name, err); + } + } else { + err = -ENOMEM; + } + } +fail: + /* caller is responsible for cleanup on error */ + return err; +} + + +static void gmidi_reset_config(struct gmidi_device *dev) +{ + if (dev->config == 0) { + return; + } + + DBG(dev, "reset config\n"); + + /* just disable endpoints, forcing completion of pending i/o. + * all our completion handlers free their requests in this case. + */ + usb_ep_disable(dev->in_ep); + usb_ep_disable(dev->out_ep); + dev->config = 0; +} + +/* change our operational config. this code must agree with the code + * that returns config descriptors, and altsetting code. + * + * it's also responsible for power management interactions. some + * configurations might not work with our current power sources. + * + * note that some device controller hardware will constrain what this + * code can do, perhaps by disallowing more than one configuration or + * by limiting configuration choices (like the pxa2xx). + */ +static int +gmidi_set_config(struct gmidi_device *dev, unsigned number, gfp_t gfp_flags) +{ + int result = 0; + struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev->gadget; + +#if 0 + /* FIXME */ + /* Hacking this bit out fixes a bug where on receipt of two + USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION messages, we end up with no + buffered OUT requests waiting for data. This is clearly + hiding a bug elsewhere, because if the config didn't + change then we really shouldn't do anything. */ + /* Having said that, when we do "change" from config 1 + to config 1, we at least gmidi_reset_config() which + clears out any requests on endpoints, so it's not like + we leak or anything. */ + if (number == dev->config) { + return 0; + } +#endif + + if (gadget_is_sa1100(gadget) && dev->config) { + /* tx fifo is full, but we can't clear it...*/ + INFO(dev, "can't change configurations\n"); + return -ESPIPE; + } + gmidi_reset_config(dev); + + switch (number) { + case GMIDI_CONFIG: + result = set_gmidi_config(dev, gfp_flags); + break; + default: + result = -EINVAL; + /* FALL THROUGH */ + case 0: + return result; + } + + if (!result && (!dev->in_ep || !dev->out_ep)) { + result = -ENODEV; + } + if (result) { + gmidi_reset_config(dev); + } else { + char *speed; + + switch (gadget->speed) { + case USB_SPEED_LOW: speed = "low"; break; + case USB_SPEED_FULL: speed = "full"; break; + case USB_SPEED_HIGH: speed = "high"; break; + default: speed = "?"; break; + } + + dev->config = number; + INFO(dev, "%s speed\n", speed); + } + return result; +} + + +static void gmidi_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) +{ + if (req->status || req->actual != req->length) { + DBG((struct gmidi_device *) ep->driver_data, + "setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", + req->status, req->actual, req->length); + } +} + +/* + * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's + * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver (like + * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status). It's all + * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing. Most of + * the work is in config-specific setup. + */ +static int gmidi_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, + const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl) +{ + struct gmidi_device *dev = get_gadget_data(gadget); + struct usb_request *req = dev->req; + int value = -EOPNOTSUPP; + u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex); + u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue); + u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength); + + /* usually this stores reply data in the pre-allocated ep0 buffer, + * but config change events will reconfigure hardware. + */ + req->zero = 0; + switch (ctrl->bRequest) { + + case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: + if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN) { + goto unknown; + } + switch (w_value >> 8) { + + case USB_DT_DEVICE: + value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof(device_desc)); + memcpy(req->buf, &device_desc, value); + break; + case USB_DT_CONFIG: + value = config_buf(gadget, req->buf, + w_value >> 8, + w_value & 0xff); + if (value >= 0) { + value = min(w_length, (u16)value); + } + break; + + case USB_DT_STRING: + /* wIndex == language code. + * this driver only handles one language, you can + * add string tables for other languages, using + * any UTF-8 characters + */ + value = usb_gadget_get_string(&stringtab, + w_value & 0xff, req->buf); + if (value >= 0) { + value = min(w_length, (u16)value); + } + break; + } + break; + + /* currently two configs, two speeds */ + case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION: + if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0) { + goto unknown; + } + if (gadget->a_hnp_support) { + DBG(dev, "HNP available\n"); + } else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support) { + DBG(dev, "HNP needs a different root port\n"); + } else { + VDBG(dev, "HNP inactive\n"); + } + spin_lock(&dev->lock); + value = gmidi_set_config(dev, w_value, GFP_ATOMIC); + spin_unlock(&dev->lock); + break; + case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION: + if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN) { + goto unknown; + } + *(u8 *)req->buf = dev->config; + value = min(w_length, (u16)1); + break; + + /* until we add altsetting support, or other interfaces, + * only 0/0 are possible. pxa2xx only supports 0/0 (poorly) + * and already killed pending endpoint I/O. + */ + case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE: + if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) { + goto unknown; + } + spin_lock(&dev->lock); + if (dev->config && w_index < GMIDI_NUM_INTERFACES + && w_value == 0) + { + u8 config = dev->config; + + /* resets interface configuration, forgets about + * previous transaction state (queued bufs, etc) + * and re-inits endpoint state (toggle etc) + * no response queued, just zero status == success. + * if we had more than one interface we couldn't + * use this "reset the config" shortcut. + */ + gmidi_reset_config(dev); + gmidi_set_config(dev, config, GFP_ATOMIC); + value = 0; + } + spin_unlock(&dev->lock); + break; + case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE: + if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)) { + goto unknown; + } + if (!dev->config) { + break; + } + if (w_index >= GMIDI_NUM_INTERFACES) { + value = -EDOM; + break; + } + *(u8 *)req->buf = 0; + value = min(w_length, (u16)1); + break; + + default: +unknown: + VDBG(dev, "unknown control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n", + ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest, + w_value, w_index, w_length); + } + + /* respond with data transfer before status phase? */ + if (value >= 0) { + req->length = value; + req->zero = value < w_length; + value = usb_ep_queue(gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (value < 0) { + DBG(dev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value); + req->status = 0; + gmidi_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req); + } + } + + /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */ + return value; +} + +static void gmidi_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ + struct gmidi_device *dev = get_gadget_data(gadget); + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags); + gmidi_reset_config(dev); + + /* a more significant application might have some non-usb + * activities to quiesce here, saving resources like power + * or pushing the notification up a network stack. + */ + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags); + + /* next we may get setup() calls to enumerate new connections; + * or an unbind() during shutdown (including removing module). + */ +} + +static void /* __init_or_exit */ gmidi_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ + struct gmidi_device *dev = get_gadget_data(gadget); + struct snd_card* card; + + DBG(dev, "unbind\n"); + + card = dev->card; + dev->card = NULL; + if (card) { + snd_card_free(card); + } + + /* we've already been disconnected ... no i/o is active */ + if (dev->req) { + dev->req->length = USB_BUFSIZ; + free_ep_req(gadget->ep0, dev->req); + } + kfree(dev); + set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL); +} + +static int gmidi_snd_free(struct snd_device *device) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void gmidi_transmit_packet(struct usb_request* req, uint8_t p0, + uint8_t p1, uint8_t p2, uint8_t p3) +{ + unsigned length = req->length; + + uint8_t* buf = (uint8_t*)req->buf + length; + buf[0] = p0; + buf[1] = p1; + buf[2] = p2; + buf[3] = p3; + req->length = length + 4; +} + +/* + * Converts MIDI commands to USB MIDI packets. + */ +static void gmidi_transmit_byte(struct usb_request* req, + struct gmidi_in_port* port, uint8_t b) +{ + uint8_t p0 = port->cable; + + if (b >= 0xf8) { + gmidi_transmit_packet(req, p0 | 0x0f, b, 0, 0); + } else if (b >= 0xf0) { + switch (b) { + case 0xf0: + port->data[0] = b; + port->state = STATE_SYSEX_1; + break; + case 0xf1: + case 0xf3: + port->data[0] = b; + port->state = STATE_1PARAM; + break; + case 0xf2: + port->data[0] = b; + port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1; + break; + case 0xf4: + case 0xf5: + port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; + break; + case 0xf6: + gmidi_transmit_packet(req, p0 | 0x05, 0xf6, 0, 0); + port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; + break; + case 0xf7: + switch (port->state) { + case STATE_SYSEX_0: + gmidi_transmit_packet(req, + p0 | 0x05, 0xf7, 0, 0); + break; + case STATE_SYSEX_1: + gmidi_transmit_packet(req, + p0 | 0x06, port->data[0], 0xf7, 0); + break; + case STATE_SYSEX_2: + gmidi_transmit_packet(req, + p0 | 0x07, port->data[0], + port->data[1], 0xf7); + break; + } + port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; + break; + } + } else if (b >= 0x80) { + port->data[0] = b; + if (b >= 0xc0 && b <= 0xdf) + port->state = STATE_1PARAM; + else + port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1; + } else { /* b < 0x80 */ + switch (port->state) { + case STATE_1PARAM: + if (port->data[0] < 0xf0) { + p0 |= port->data[0] >> 4; + } else { + p0 |= 0x02; + port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; + } + gmidi_transmit_packet(req, p0, port->data[0], b, 0); + break; + case STATE_2PARAM_1: + port->data[1] = b; + port->state = STATE_2PARAM_2; + break; + case STATE_2PARAM_2: + if (port->data[0] < 0xf0) { + p0 |= port->data[0] >> 4; + port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1; + } else { + p0 |= 0x03; + port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; + } + gmidi_transmit_packet(req, + p0, port->data[0], port->data[1], b); + break; + case STATE_SYSEX_0: + port->data[0] = b; + port->state = STATE_SYSEX_1; + break; + case STATE_SYSEX_1: + port->data[1] = b; + port->state = STATE_SYSEX_2; + break; + case STATE_SYSEX_2: + gmidi_transmit_packet(req, + p0 | 0x04, port->data[0], port->data[1], b); + port->state = STATE_SYSEX_0; + break; + } + } +} + +static void gmidi_transmit(struct gmidi_device* dev, struct usb_request* req) +{ + struct usb_ep* ep = dev->in_ep; + struct gmidi_in_port* port = &dev->in_port; + + if (!ep) { + return; + } + if (!req) { + req = alloc_ep_req(ep, buflen); + } + if (!req) { + ERROR(dev, "gmidi_transmit: alloc_ep_request failed\n"); + return; + } + req->length = 0; + req->complete = gmidi_complete; + + if (port->active) { + while (req->length + 3 < buflen) { + uint8_t b; + if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(dev->in_substream, &b, 1) + != 1) + { + port->active = 0; + break; + } + gmidi_transmit_byte(req, port, b); + } + } + if (req->length > 0) { + usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC); + } else { + free_ep_req(ep, req); + } +} + +static void gmidi_in_tasklet(unsigned long data) +{ + struct gmidi_device* dev = (struct gmidi_device*)data; + + gmidi_transmit(dev, NULL); +} + +static int gmidi_in_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) +{ + struct gmidi_device* dev = substream->rmidi->private_data; + + VDBG(dev, "gmidi_in_open\n"); + dev->in_substream = substream; + dev->in_port.state = STATE_UNKNOWN; + return 0; +} + +static int gmidi_in_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) +{ + VDBG(dev, "gmidi_in_close\n"); + return 0; +} + +static void gmidi_in_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up) +{ + struct gmidi_device* dev = substream->rmidi->private_data; + + VDBG(dev, "gmidi_in_trigger %d\n", up); + dev->in_port.active = up; + if (up) { + tasklet_hi_schedule(&dev->tasklet); + } +} + +static int gmidi_out_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) +{ + struct gmidi_device* dev = substream->rmidi->private_data; + + VDBG(dev, "gmidi_out_open\n"); + dev->out_substream = substream; + return 0; +} + +static int gmidi_out_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) +{ + VDBG(dev, "gmidi_out_close\n"); + return 0; +} + +static void gmidi_out_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up) +{ + struct gmidi_device* dev = substream->rmidi->private_data; + + VDBG(dev, "gmidi_out_trigger %d\n", up); + if (up) { + set_bit(substream->number, &dev->out_triggered); + } else { + clear_bit(substream->number, &dev->out_triggered); + } +} + +static struct snd_rawmidi_ops gmidi_in_ops = { + .open = gmidi_in_open, + .close = gmidi_in_close, + .trigger = gmidi_in_trigger, +}; + +static struct snd_rawmidi_ops gmidi_out_ops = { + .open = gmidi_out_open, + .close = gmidi_out_close, + .trigger = gmidi_out_trigger +}; + +/* register as a sound "card" */ +static int gmidi_register_card(struct gmidi_device *dev) +{ + struct snd_card *card; + struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; + int err; + int out_ports = 1; + int in_ports = 1; + static struct snd_device_ops ops = { + .dev_free = gmidi_snd_free, + }; + + card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0); + if (!card) { + ERROR(dev, "snd_card_new failed\n"); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + dev->card = card; + + err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, dev, &ops); + if (err < 0) { + ERROR(dev, "snd_device_new failed: error %d\n", err); + goto fail; + } + + strcpy(card->driver, longname); + strcpy(card->longname, longname); + strcpy(card->shortname, shortname); + + /* Set up rawmidi */ + dev->in_port.dev = dev; + dev->in_port.active = 0; + snd_component_add(card, "MIDI"); + err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "USB MIDI Gadget", 0, + out_ports, in_ports, &rmidi); + if (err < 0) { + ERROR(dev, "snd_rawmidi_new failed: error %d\n", err); + goto fail; + } + dev->rmidi = rmidi; + strcpy(rmidi->name, card->shortname); + rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | + SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | + SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX; + rmidi->private_data = dev; + + /* Yes, rawmidi OUTPUT = USB IN, and rawmidi INPUT = USB OUT. + It's an upside-down world being a gadget. */ + snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &gmidi_in_ops); + snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &gmidi_out_ops); + + snd_card_set_dev(card, &dev->gadget->dev); + + /* register it - we're ready to go */ + err = snd_card_register(card); + if (err < 0) { + ERROR(dev, "snd_card_register failed\n"); + goto fail; + } + + VDBG(dev, "gmidi_register_card finished ok\n"); + return 0; + +fail: + if (dev->card) { + snd_card_free(dev->card); + dev->card = NULL; + } + return err; +} + +/* + * Creates an output endpoint, and initializes output ports. + */ +static int __devinit gmidi_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ + struct gmidi_device *dev; + struct usb_ep *in_ep, *out_ep; + int gcnum, err = 0; + + /* support optional vendor/distro customization */ + if (idVendor) { + if (!idProduct) { + printk(KERN_ERR "idVendor needs idProduct!\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + device_desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(idVendor); + device_desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(idProduct); + if (bcdDevice) { + device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(bcdDevice); + } + } + if (iManufacturer) { + strlcpy(manufacturer, iManufacturer, sizeof(manufacturer)); + } else { + snprintf(manufacturer, sizeof(manufacturer), "%s %s with %s", + system_utsname.sysname, system_utsname.release, + gadget->name); + } + if (iProduct) { + strlcpy(product_desc, iProduct, sizeof(product_desc)); + } + if (iSerialNumber) { + device_desc.iSerialNumber = STRING_SERIAL, + strlcpy(serial_number, iSerialNumber, sizeof(serial_number)); + } + + /* Bulk-only drivers like this one SHOULD be able to + * autoconfigure on any sane usb controller driver, + * but there may also be important quirks to address. + */ + usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(gadget); + in_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &bulk_in_desc); + if (!in_ep) { +autoconf_fail: + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't autoconfigure on %s\n", + shortname, gadget->name); + return -ENODEV; + } + EP_IN_NAME = in_ep->name; + in_ep->driver_data = in_ep; /* claim */ + + out_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &bulk_out_desc); + if (!out_ep) { + goto autoconf_fail; + } + EP_OUT_NAME = out_ep->name; + out_ep->driver_data = out_ep; /* claim */ + + gcnum = usb_gadget_controller_number(gadget); + if (gcnum >= 0) { + device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(0x0200 + gcnum); + } else { + /* gmidi is so simple (no altsettings) that + * it SHOULD NOT have problems with bulk-capable hardware. + * so warn about unrecognized controllers, don't panic. + */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: controller '%s' not recognized\n", + shortname, gadget->name); + device_desc.bcdDevice = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x9999); + } + + + /* ok, we made sense of the hardware ... */ + dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), SLAB_KERNEL); + if (!dev) { + return -ENOMEM; + } + spin_lock_init(&dev->lock); + dev->gadget = gadget; + dev->in_ep = in_ep; + dev->out_ep = out_ep; + set_gadget_data(gadget, dev); + tasklet_init(&dev->tasklet, gmidi_in_tasklet, (unsigned long)dev); + + /* preallocate control response and buffer */ + dev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dev->req) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + dev->req->buf = usb_ep_alloc_buffer(gadget->ep0, USB_BUFSIZ, + &dev->req->dma, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dev->req->buf) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + dev->req->complete = gmidi_setup_complete; + + device_desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = gadget->ep0->maxpacket; + + gadget->ep0->driver_data = dev; + + INFO(dev, "%s, version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n", longname); + INFO(dev, "using %s, OUT %s IN %s\n", gadget->name, + EP_OUT_NAME, EP_IN_NAME); + + /* register as an ALSA sound card */ + err = gmidi_register_card(dev); + if (err < 0) { + goto fail; + } + + VDBG(dev, "gmidi_bind finished ok\n"); + return 0; + +fail: + gmidi_unbind(gadget); + return err; +} + + +static void gmidi_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ + struct gmidi_device *dev = get_gadget_data(gadget); + + if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN) { + return; + } + + DBG(dev, "suspend\n"); +} + +static void gmidi_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ + struct gmidi_device *dev = get_gadget_data(gadget); + + DBG(dev, "resume\n"); +} + + +static struct usb_gadget_driver gmidi_driver = { + .speed = USB_SPEED_FULL, + .function = (char *)longname, + .bind = gmidi_bind, + .unbind = __exit_p(gmidi_unbind), + + .setup = gmidi_setup, + .disconnect = gmidi_disconnect, + + .suspend = gmidi_suspend, + .resume = gmidi_resume, + + .driver = { + .name = (char *)shortname, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + }, +}; + +static int __init gmidi_init(void) +{ + return usb_gadget_register_driver(&gmidi_driver); +} +module_init(gmidi_init); + +static void __exit gmidi_cleanup(void) +{ + usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&gmidi_driver); +} +module_exit(gmidi_cleanup); + |