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-rw-r--r--fs/notify/inode_mark.c426
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diff --git a/fs/notify/inode_mark.c b/fs/notify/inode_mark.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify inode mark locking/lifetime/and refcnting
+ *
+ * REFCNT:
+ * The mark->refcnt tells how many "things" in the kernel currently are
+ * referencing this object. The object typically will live inside the kernel
+ * with a refcnt of 2, one for each list it is on (i_list, g_list). Any task
+ * which can find this object holding the appropriete locks, can take a reference
+ * and the object itself is guarenteed to survive until the reference is dropped.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * There are 3 spinlocks involved with fsnotify inode marks and they MUST
+ * be taken in order as follows:
+ *
+ * entry->lock
+ * group->mark_lock
+ * inode->i_lock
+ *
+ * entry->lock protects 2 things, entry->group and entry->inode. You must hold
+ * that lock to dereference either of these things (they could be NULL even with
+ * the lock)
+ *
+ * group->mark_lock protects the mark_entries list anchored inside a given group
+ * and each entry is hooked via the g_list. It also sorta protects the
+ * free_g_list, which when used is anchored by a private list on the stack of the
+ * task which held the group->mark_lock.
+ *
+ * inode->i_lock protects the i_fsnotify_mark_entries list anchored inside a
+ * given inode and each entry is hooked via the i_list. (and sorta the
+ * free_i_list)
+ *
+ *
+ * LIFETIME:
+ * Inode marks survive between when they are added to an inode and when their
+ * refcnt==0.
+ *
+ * The inode mark can be cleared for a number of different reasons including:
+ * - The inode is unlinked for the last time. (fsnotify_inode_remove)
+ * - The inode is being evicted from cache. (fsnotify_inode_delete)
+ * - The fs the inode is on is unmounted. (fsnotify_inode_delete/fsnotify_unmount_inodes)
+ * - Something explicitly requests that it be removed. (fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry)
+ * - The fsnotify_group associated with the mark is going away and all such marks
+ * need to be cleaned up. (fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group)
+ *
+ * Worst case we are given an inode and need to clean up all the marks on that
+ * inode. We take i_lock and walk the i_fsnotify_mark_entries safely. For each
+ * mark on the list we take a reference (so the mark can't disappear under us).
+ * We remove that mark form the inode's list of marks and we add this mark to a
+ * private list anchored on the stack using i_free_list; At this point we no
+ * longer fear anything finding the mark using the inode's list of marks.
+ *
+ * We can safely and locklessly run the private list on the stack of everything
+ * we just unattached from the original inode. For each mark on the private list
+ * we grab the mark-> and can thus dereference mark->group and mark->inode. If
+ * we see the group and inode are not NULL we take those locks. Now holding all
+ * 3 locks we can completely remove the mark from other tasks finding it in the
+ * future. Remember, 10 things might already be referencing this mark, but they
+ * better be holding a ref. We drop our reference we took before we unhooked it
+ * from the inode. When the ref hits 0 we can free the mark.
+ *
+ * Very similarly for freeing by group, except we use free_g_list.
+ *
+ * This has the very interesting property of being able to run concurrently with
+ * any (or all) other directions.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h> /* for inode_lock */
+
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
+#include "fsnotify.h"
+
+void fsnotify_get_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry)
+{
+ atomic_inc(&entry->refcnt);
+}
+
+void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry)
+{
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&entry->refcnt))
+ entry->free_mark(entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Recalculate the mask of events relevant to a given inode locked.
+ */
+static void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry;
+ struct hlist_node *pos;
+ __u32 new_mask = 0;
+
+ assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock);
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry(entry, pos, &inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries, i_list)
+ new_mask |= entry->mask;
+ inode->i_fsnotify_mask = new_mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Recalculate the inode->i_fsnotify_mask, or the mask of all FS_* event types
+ * any notifier is interested in hearing for this inode.
+ */
+void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+ fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode);
+ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+ __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Any time a mark is getting freed we end up here.
+ * The caller had better be holding a reference to this mark so we don't actually
+ * do the final put under the entry->lock
+ */
+void fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry)
+{
+ struct fsnotify_group *group;
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ spin_lock(&entry->lock);
+
+ group = entry->group;
+ inode = entry->inode;
+
+ BUG_ON(group && !inode);
+ BUG_ON(!group && inode);
+
+ /* if !group something else already marked this to die */
+ if (!group) {
+ spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* 1 from caller and 1 for being on i_list/g_list */
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&entry->refcnt) < 2);
+
+ spin_lock(&group->mark_lock);
+ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+ hlist_del_init(&entry->i_list);
+ entry->inode = NULL;
+
+ list_del_init(&entry->g_list);
+ entry->group = NULL;
+
+ fsnotify_put_mark(entry); /* for i_list and g_list */
+
+ /*
+ * this mark is now off the inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries list and we
+ * hold the inode->i_lock, so this is the perfect time to update the
+ * inode->i_fsnotify_mask
+ */
+ fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode);
+
+ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&group->mark_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Some groups like to know that marks are being freed. This is a
+ * callback to the group function to let it know that this entry
+ * is being freed.
+ */
+ if (group->ops->freeing_mark)
+ group->ops->freeing_mark(entry, group);
+
+ /*
+ * __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode);
+ *
+ * I really want to call that, but we can't, we have no idea if the inode
+ * still exists the second we drop the entry->lock.
+ *
+ * The next time an event arrive to this inode from one of it's children
+ * __fsnotify_parent will see that the inode doesn't care about it's
+ * children and will update all of these flags then. So really this
+ * is just a lazy update (and could be a perf win...)
+ */
+
+
+ iput(inode);
+
+ /*
+ * it's possible that this group tried to destroy itself, but this
+ * this mark was simultaneously being freed by inode. If that's the
+ * case, we finish freeing the group here.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&group->num_marks)))
+ fsnotify_final_destroy_group(group);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a group, destroy all of the marks associated with that group.
+ */
+void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
+{
+ struct fsnotify_mark_entry *lentry, *entry;
+ LIST_HEAD(free_list);
+
+ spin_lock(&group->mark_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, lentry, &group->mark_entries, g_list) {
+ list_add(&entry->free_g_list, &free_list);
+ list_del_init(&entry->g_list);
+ fsnotify_get_mark(entry);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&group->mark_lock);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, lentry, &free_list, free_g_list) {
+ fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(entry);
+ fsnotify_put_mark(entry);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given an inode, destroy all of the marks associated with that inode.
+ */
+void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, *lentry;
+ struct hlist_node *pos, *n;
+ LIST_HEAD(free_list);
+
+ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, pos, n, &inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries, i_list) {
+ list_add(&entry->free_i_list, &free_list);
+ hlist_del_init(&entry->i_list);
+ fsnotify_get_mark(entry);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, lentry, &free_list, free_i_list) {
+ fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(entry);
+ fsnotify_put_mark(entry);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * given a group and inode, find the mark associated with that combination.
+ * if found take a reference to that mark and return it, else return NULL
+ */
+struct fsnotify_mark_entry *fsnotify_find_mark_entry(struct fsnotify_group *group,
+ struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry;
+ struct hlist_node *pos;
+
+ assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock);
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry(entry, pos, &inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries, i_list) {
+ if (entry->group == group) {
+ fsnotify_get_mark(entry);
+ return entry;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Nothing fancy, just initialize lists and locks and counters.
+ */
+void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry,
+ void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry))
+
+{
+ spin_lock_init(&entry->lock);
+ atomic_set(&entry->refcnt, 1);
+ INIT_HLIST_NODE(&entry->i_list);
+ entry->group = NULL;
+ entry->mask = 0;
+ entry->inode = NULL;
+ entry->free_mark = free_mark;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attach an initialized mark entry to a given group and inode.
+ * These marks may be used for the fsnotify backend to determine which
+ * event types should be delivered to which group and for which inodes.
+ */
+int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry,
+ struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct fsnotify_mark_entry *lentry;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ inode = igrab(inode);
+ if (unlikely(!inode))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * LOCKING ORDER!!!!
+ * entry->lock
+ * group->mark_lock
+ * inode->i_lock
+ */
+ spin_lock(&entry->lock);
+ spin_lock(&group->mark_lock);
+ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+ entry->group = group;
+ entry->inode = inode;
+
+ lentry = fsnotify_find_mark_entry(group, inode);
+ if (!lentry) {
+ hlist_add_head(&entry->i_list, &inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries);
+ list_add(&entry->g_list, &group->mark_entries);
+
+ fsnotify_get_mark(entry); /* for i_list and g_list */
+
+ atomic_inc(&group->num_marks);
+
+ fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&group->mark_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
+
+ if (lentry) {
+ ret = -EEXIST;
+ iput(inode);
+ fsnotify_put_mark(lentry);
+ } else {
+ __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fsnotify_unmount_inodes - an sb is unmounting. handle any watched inodes.
+ * @list: list of inodes being unmounted (sb->s_inodes)
+ *
+ * Called with inode_lock held, protecting the unmounting super block's list
+ * of inodes, and with iprune_mutex held, keeping shrink_icache_memory() at bay.
+ * We temporarily drop inode_lock, however, and CAN block.
+ */
+void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list)
+{
+ struct inode *inode, *next_i, *need_iput = NULL;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(inode, next_i, list, i_sb_list) {
+ struct inode *need_iput_tmp;
+
+ /*
+ * We cannot __iget() an inode in state I_CLEAR, I_FREEING,
+ * I_WILL_FREE, or I_NEW which is fine because by that point
+ * the inode cannot have any associated watches.
+ */
+ if (inode->i_state & (I_CLEAR|I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * If i_count is zero, the inode cannot have any watches and
+ * doing an __iget/iput with MS_ACTIVE clear would actually
+ * evict all inodes with zero i_count from icache which is
+ * unnecessarily violent and may in fact be illegal to do.
+ */
+ if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count))
+ continue;
+
+ need_iput_tmp = need_iput;
+ need_iput = NULL;
+
+ /* In case fsnotify_inode_delete() drops a reference. */
+ if (inode != need_iput_tmp)
+ __iget(inode);
+ else
+ need_iput_tmp = NULL;
+
+ /* In case the dropping of a reference would nuke next_i. */
+ if ((&next_i->i_sb_list != list) &&
+ atomic_read(&next_i->i_count) &&
+ !(next_i->i_state & (I_CLEAR | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE))) {
+ __iget(next_i);
+ need_iput = next_i;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We can safely drop inode_lock here because we hold
+ * references on both inode and next_i. Also no new inodes
+ * will be added since the umount has begun. Finally,
+ * iprune_mutex keeps shrink_icache_memory() away.
+ */
+ spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
+
+ if (need_iput_tmp)
+ iput(need_iput_tmp);
+
+ /* for each watch, send FS_UNMOUNT and then remove it */
+ fsnotify(inode, FS_UNMOUNT, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
+
+ fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
+
+ iput(inode);
+
+ spin_lock(&inode_lock);
+ }
+}