aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/splice.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/splice.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/splice.c413
1 files changed, 313 insertions, 100 deletions
diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c
index e7d7080de2f..ed2ce995475 100644
--- a/fs/splice.c
+++ b/fs/splice.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
+#include <linux/splice.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
@@ -29,22 +29,6 @@
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
-struct partial_page {
- unsigned int offset;
- unsigned int len;
-};
-
-/*
- * Passed to splice_to_pipe
- */
-struct splice_pipe_desc {
- struct page **pages; /* page map */
- struct partial_page *partial; /* pages[] may not be contig */
- int nr_pages; /* number of pages in map */
- unsigned int flags; /* splice flags */
- const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops;/* ops associated with output pipe */
-};
-
/*
* Attempt to steal a page from a pipe buffer. This should perhaps go into
* a vm helper function, it's already simplified quite a bit by the
@@ -101,8 +85,12 @@ static void page_cache_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
buf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU;
}
-static int page_cache_pipe_buf_pin(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
- struct pipe_buffer *buf)
+/*
+ * Check whether the contents of buf is OK to access. Since the content
+ * is a page cache page, IO may be in flight.
+ */
+static int page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+ struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{
struct page *page = buf->page;
int err;
@@ -143,7 +131,7 @@ static const struct pipe_buf_operations page_cache_pipe_buf_ops = {
.can_merge = 0,
.map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
.unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
- .pin = page_cache_pipe_buf_pin,
+ .confirm = page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm,
.release = page_cache_pipe_buf_release,
.steal = page_cache_pipe_buf_steal,
.get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
@@ -163,18 +151,25 @@ static const struct pipe_buf_operations user_page_pipe_buf_ops = {
.can_merge = 0,
.map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
.unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
- .pin = generic_pipe_buf_pin,
+ .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
.release = page_cache_pipe_buf_release,
.steal = user_page_pipe_buf_steal,
.get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
};
-/*
- * Pipe output worker. This sets up our pipe format with the page cache
- * pipe buffer operations. Otherwise very similar to the regular pipe_writev().
+/**
+ * splice_to_pipe - fill passed data into a pipe
+ * @pipe: pipe to fill
+ * @spd: data to fill
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * @spd contains a map of pages and len/offset tupples, a long with
+ * the struct pipe_buf_operations associated with these pages. This
+ * function will link that data to the pipe.
+ *
*/
-static ssize_t splice_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
- struct splice_pipe_desc *spd)
+ssize_t splice_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+ struct splice_pipe_desc *spd)
{
unsigned int spd_pages = spd->nr_pages;
int ret, do_wakeup, page_nr;
@@ -201,6 +196,7 @@ static ssize_t splice_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
buf->page = spd->pages[page_nr];
buf->offset = spd->partial[page_nr].offset;
buf->len = spd->partial[page_nr].len;
+ buf->private = spd->partial[page_nr].private;
buf->ops = spd->ops;
if (spd->flags & SPLICE_F_GIFT)
buf->flags |= PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT;
@@ -296,19 +292,15 @@ __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
page_cache_readahead(mapping, &in->f_ra, in, index, nr_pages);
/*
- * Now fill in the holes:
- */
- error = 0;
-
- /*
* Lookup the (hopefully) full range of pages we need.
*/
spd.nr_pages = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, index, nr_pages, pages);
/*
* If find_get_pages_contig() returned fewer pages than we needed,
- * allocate the rest.
+ * allocate the rest and fill in the holes.
*/
+ error = 0;
index += spd.nr_pages;
while (spd.nr_pages < nr_pages) {
/*
@@ -470,11 +462,16 @@ fill_it:
/**
* generic_file_splice_read - splice data from file to a pipe
* @in: file to splice from
+ * @ppos: position in @in
* @pipe: pipe to splice to
* @len: number of bytes to splice
* @flags: splice modifier flags
*
- * Will read pages from given file and fill them into a pipe.
+ * Description:
+ * Will read pages from given file and fill them into a pipe. Can be
+ * used as long as the address_space operations for the source implements
+ * a readpage() hook.
+ *
*/
ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
@@ -528,11 +525,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_splice_read);
static int pipe_to_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
struct pipe_buffer *buf, struct splice_desc *sd)
{
- struct file *file = sd->file;
+ struct file *file = sd->u.file;
loff_t pos = sd->pos;
int ret, more;
- ret = buf->ops->pin(pipe, buf);
+ ret = buf->ops->confirm(pipe, buf);
if (!ret) {
more = (sd->flags & SPLICE_F_MORE) || sd->len < sd->total_len;
@@ -566,7 +563,7 @@ static int pipe_to_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
static int pipe_to_file(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
struct splice_desc *sd)
{
- struct file *file = sd->file;
+ struct file *file = sd->u.file;
struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
unsigned int offset, this_len;
struct page *page;
@@ -576,7 +573,7 @@ static int pipe_to_file(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
/*
* make sure the data in this buffer is uptodate
*/
- ret = buf->ops->pin(pipe, buf);
+ ret = buf->ops->confirm(pipe, buf);
if (unlikely(ret))
return ret;
@@ -663,36 +660,37 @@ out_ret:
return ret;
}
-/*
- * Pipe input worker. Most of this logic works like a regular pipe, the
- * key here is the 'actor' worker passed in that actually moves the data
- * to the wanted destination. See pipe_to_file/pipe_to_sendpage above.
+/**
+ * __splice_from_pipe - splice data from a pipe to given actor
+ * @pipe: pipe to splice from
+ * @sd: information to @actor
+ * @actor: handler that splices the data
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function does little more than loop over the pipe and call
+ * @actor to do the actual moving of a single struct pipe_buffer to
+ * the desired destination. See pipe_to_file, pipe_to_sendpage, or
+ * pipe_to_user.
+ *
*/
-ssize_t __splice_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
- struct file *out, loff_t *ppos, size_t len,
- unsigned int flags, splice_actor *actor)
+ssize_t __splice_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct splice_desc *sd,
+ splice_actor *actor)
{
int ret, do_wakeup, err;
- struct splice_desc sd;
ret = 0;
do_wakeup = 0;
- sd.total_len = len;
- sd.flags = flags;
- sd.file = out;
- sd.pos = *ppos;
-
for (;;) {
if (pipe->nrbufs) {
struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + pipe->curbuf;
const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops = buf->ops;
- sd.len = buf->len;
- if (sd.len > sd.total_len)
- sd.len = sd.total_len;
+ sd->len = buf->len;
+ if (sd->len > sd->total_len)
+ sd->len = sd->total_len;
- err = actor(pipe, buf, &sd);
+ err = actor(pipe, buf, sd);
if (err <= 0) {
if (!ret && err != -ENODATA)
ret = err;
@@ -704,10 +702,10 @@ ssize_t __splice_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
buf->offset += err;
buf->len -= err;
- sd.len -= err;
- sd.pos += err;
- sd.total_len -= err;
- if (sd.len)
+ sd->len -= err;
+ sd->pos += err;
+ sd->total_len -= err;
+ if (sd->len)
continue;
if (!buf->len) {
@@ -719,7 +717,7 @@ ssize_t __splice_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
do_wakeup = 1;
}
- if (!sd.total_len)
+ if (!sd->total_len)
break;
}
@@ -732,7 +730,7 @@ ssize_t __splice_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
break;
}
- if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
+ if (sd->flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
if (!ret)
ret = -EAGAIN;
break;
@@ -766,12 +764,32 @@ ssize_t __splice_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__splice_from_pipe);
+/**
+ * splice_from_pipe - splice data from a pipe to a file
+ * @pipe: pipe to splice from
+ * @out: file to splice to
+ * @ppos: position in @out
+ * @len: how many bytes to splice
+ * @flags: splice modifier flags
+ * @actor: handler that splices the data
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * See __splice_from_pipe. This function locks the input and output inodes,
+ * otherwise it's identical to __splice_from_pipe().
+ *
+ */
ssize_t splice_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags,
splice_actor *actor)
{
ssize_t ret;
struct inode *inode = out->f_mapping->host;
+ struct splice_desc sd = {
+ .total_len = len,
+ .flags = flags,
+ .pos = *ppos,
+ .u.file = out,
+ };
/*
* The actor worker might be calling ->prepare_write and
@@ -780,7 +798,7 @@ ssize_t splice_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
* pipe->inode, we have to order lock acquiry here.
*/
inode_double_lock(inode, pipe->inode);
- ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, actor);
+ ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, actor);
inode_double_unlock(inode, pipe->inode);
return ret;
@@ -790,12 +808,14 @@ ssize_t splice_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
* generic_file_splice_write_nolock - generic_file_splice_write without mutexes
* @pipe: pipe info
* @out: file to write to
+ * @ppos: position in @out
* @len: number of bytes to splice
* @flags: splice modifier flags
*
- * Will either move or copy pages (determined by @flags options) from
- * the given pipe inode to the given file. The caller is responsible
- * for acquiring i_mutex on both inodes.
+ * Description:
+ * Will either move or copy pages (determined by @flags options) from
+ * the given pipe inode to the given file. The caller is responsible
+ * for acquiring i_mutex on both inodes.
*
*/
ssize_t
@@ -804,6 +824,12 @@ generic_file_splice_write_nolock(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
{
struct address_space *mapping = out->f_mapping;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+ struct splice_desc sd = {
+ .total_len = len,
+ .flags = flags,
+ .pos = *ppos,
+ .u.file = out,
+ };
ssize_t ret;
int err;
@@ -811,7 +837,7 @@ generic_file_splice_write_nolock(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
- ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_file);
+ ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, pipe_to_file);
if (ret > 0) {
unsigned long nr_pages;
@@ -841,11 +867,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_splice_write_nolock);
* generic_file_splice_write - splice data from a pipe to a file
* @pipe: pipe info
* @out: file to write to
+ * @ppos: position in @out
* @len: number of bytes to splice
* @flags: splice modifier flags
*
- * Will either move or copy pages (determined by @flags options) from
- * the given pipe inode to the given file.
+ * Description:
+ * Will either move or copy pages (determined by @flags options) from
+ * the given pipe inode to the given file.
*
*/
ssize_t
@@ -896,13 +924,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_splice_write);
/**
* generic_splice_sendpage - splice data from a pipe to a socket
- * @inode: pipe inode
+ * @pipe: pipe to splice from
* @out: socket to write to
+ * @ppos: position in @out
* @len: number of bytes to splice
* @flags: splice modifier flags
*
- * Will send @len bytes from the pipe to a network socket. No data copying
- * is involved.
+ * Description:
+ * Will send @len bytes from the pipe to a network socket. No data copying
+ * is involved.
*
*/
ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
@@ -956,14 +986,27 @@ static long do_splice_to(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
return in->f_op->splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
}
-long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
- size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+/**
+ * splice_direct_to_actor - splices data directly between two non-pipes
+ * @in: file to splice from
+ * @sd: actor information on where to splice to
+ * @actor: handles the data splicing
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This is a special case helper to splice directly between two
+ * points, without requiring an explicit pipe. Internally an allocated
+ * pipe is cached in the process, and reused during the life time of
+ * that process.
+ *
+ */
+ssize_t splice_direct_to_actor(struct file *in, struct splice_desc *sd,
+ splice_direct_actor *actor)
{
struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
long ret, bytes;
- loff_t out_off;
umode_t i_mode;
- int i;
+ size_t len;
+ int i, flags;
/*
* We require the input being a regular file, as we don't want to
@@ -999,7 +1042,13 @@ long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
*/
ret = 0;
bytes = 0;
- out_off = 0;
+ len = sd->total_len;
+ flags = sd->flags;
+
+ /*
+ * Don't block on output, we have to drain the direct pipe.
+ */
+ sd->flags &= ~SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
while (len) {
size_t read_len, max_read_len;
@@ -1009,19 +1058,19 @@ long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
*/
max_read_len = min(len, (size_t)(PIPE_BUFFERS*PAGE_SIZE));
- ret = do_splice_to(in, ppos, pipe, max_read_len, flags);
+ ret = do_splice_to(in, &sd->pos, pipe, max_read_len, flags);
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
goto out_release;
read_len = ret;
+ sd->total_len = read_len;
/*
* NOTE: nonblocking mode only applies to the input. We
* must not do the output in nonblocking mode as then we
* could get stuck data in the internal pipe:
*/
- ret = do_splice_from(pipe, out, &out_off, read_len,
- flags & ~SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK);
+ ret = actor(pipe, sd);
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
goto out_release;
@@ -1066,6 +1115,48 @@ out_release:
return bytes;
return ret;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(splice_direct_to_actor);
+
+static int direct_splice_actor(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+ struct splice_desc *sd)
+{
+ struct file *file = sd->u.file;
+
+ return do_splice_from(pipe, file, &sd->pos, sd->total_len, sd->flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * do_splice_direct - splices data directly between two files
+ * @in: file to splice from
+ * @ppos: input file offset
+ * @out: file to splice to
+ * @len: number of bytes to splice
+ * @flags: splice modifier flags
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * For use by do_sendfile(). splice can easily emulate sendfile, but
+ * doing it in the application would incur an extra system call
+ * (splice in + splice out, as compared to just sendfile()). So this helper
+ * can splice directly through a process-private pipe.
+ *
+ */
+long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
+ size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct splice_desc sd = {
+ .len = len,
+ .total_len = len,
+ .flags = flags,
+ .pos = *ppos,
+ .u.file = out,
+ };
+ size_t ret;
+
+ ret = splice_direct_to_actor(in, &sd, direct_splice_actor);
+ *ppos = sd.pos;
+ return ret;
}
/*
@@ -1248,28 +1339,131 @@ static int get_iovec_page_array(const struct iovec __user *iov,
return error;
}
+static int pipe_to_user(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
+ struct splice_desc *sd)
+{
+ char *src;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = buf->ops->confirm(pipe, buf);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * See if we can use the atomic maps, by prefaulting in the
+ * pages and doing an atomic copy
+ */
+ if (!fault_in_pages_writeable(sd->u.userptr, sd->len)) {
+ src = buf->ops->map(pipe, buf, 1);
+ ret = __copy_to_user_inatomic(sd->u.userptr, src + buf->offset,
+ sd->len);
+ buf->ops->unmap(pipe, buf, src);
+ if (!ret) {
+ ret = sd->len;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * No dice, use slow non-atomic map and copy
+ */
+ src = buf->ops->map(pipe, buf, 0);
+
+ ret = sd->len;
+ if (copy_to_user(sd->u.userptr, src + buf->offset, sd->len))
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+
+out:
+ if (ret > 0)
+ sd->u.userptr += ret;
+ buf->ops->unmap(pipe, buf, src);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For lack of a better implementation, implement vmsplice() to userspace
+ * as a simple copy of the pipes pages to the user iov.
+ */
+static long vmsplice_to_user(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *iov,
+ unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
+ struct splice_desc sd;
+ ssize_t size;
+ int error;
+ long ret;
+
+ pipe = pipe_info(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
+ if (!pipe)
+ return -EBADF;
+
+ if (pipe->inode)
+ mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
+
+ error = ret = 0;
+ while (nr_segs) {
+ void __user *base;
+ size_t len;
+
+ /*
+ * Get user address base and length for this iovec.
+ */
+ error = get_user(base, &iov->iov_base);
+ if (unlikely(error))
+ break;
+ error = get_user(len, &iov->iov_len);
+ if (unlikely(error))
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Sanity check this iovec. 0 read succeeds.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!len))
+ break;
+ if (unlikely(!base)) {
+ error = -EFAULT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ sd.len = 0;
+ sd.total_len = len;
+ sd.flags = flags;
+ sd.u.userptr = base;
+ sd.pos = 0;
+
+ size = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, pipe_to_user);
+ if (size < 0) {
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = size;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret += size;
+
+ if (size < len)
+ break;
+
+ nr_segs--;
+ iov++;
+ }
+
+ if (pipe->inode)
+ mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = error;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
/*
* vmsplice splices a user address range into a pipe. It can be thought of
* as splice-from-memory, where the regular splice is splice-from-file (or
* to file). In both cases the output is a pipe, naturally.
- *
- * Note that vmsplice only supports splicing _from_ user memory to a pipe,
- * not the other way around. Splicing from user memory is a simple operation
- * that can be supported without any funky alignment restrictions or nasty
- * vm tricks. We simply map in the user memory and fill them into a pipe.
- * The reverse isn't quite as easy, though. There are two possible solutions
- * for that:
- *
- * - memcpy() the data internally, at which point we might as well just
- * do a regular read() on the buffer anyway.
- * - Lots of nasty vm tricks, that are neither fast nor flexible (it
- * has restriction limitations on both ends of the pipe).
- *
- * Alas, it isn't here.
- *
*/
-static long do_vmsplice(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *iov,
- unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned int flags)
+static long vmsplice_to_pipe(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *iov,
+ unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned int flags)
{
struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
@@ -1284,10 +1478,6 @@ static long do_vmsplice(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *iov,
pipe = pipe_info(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
if (!pipe)
return -EBADF;
- if (unlikely(nr_segs > UIO_MAXIOV))
- return -EINVAL;
- else if (unlikely(!nr_segs))
- return 0;
spd.nr_pages = get_iovec_page_array(iov, nr_segs, pages, partial,
flags & SPLICE_F_GIFT);
@@ -1297,6 +1487,22 @@ static long do_vmsplice(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *iov,
return splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
}
+/*
+ * Note that vmsplice only really supports true splicing _from_ user memory
+ * to a pipe, not the other way around. Splicing from user memory is a simple
+ * operation that can be supported without any funky alignment restrictions
+ * or nasty vm tricks. We simply map in the user memory and fill them into
+ * a pipe. The reverse isn't quite as easy, though. There are two possible
+ * solutions for that:
+ *
+ * - memcpy() the data internally, at which point we might as well just
+ * do a regular read() on the buffer anyway.
+ * - Lots of nasty vm tricks, that are neither fast nor flexible (it
+ * has restriction limitations on both ends of the pipe).
+ *
+ * Currently we punt and implement it as a normal copy, see pipe_to_user().
+ *
+ */
asmlinkage long sys_vmsplice(int fd, const struct iovec __user *iov,
unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned int flags)
{
@@ -1304,11 +1510,18 @@ asmlinkage long sys_vmsplice(int fd, const struct iovec __user *iov,
long error;
int fput;
+ if (unlikely(nr_segs > UIO_MAXIOV))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ else if (unlikely(!nr_segs))
+ return 0;
+
error = -EBADF;
file = fget_light(fd, &fput);
if (file) {
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
- error = do_vmsplice(file, iov, nr_segs, flags);
+ error = vmsplice_to_pipe(file, iov, nr_segs, flags);
+ else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+ error = vmsplice_to_user(file, iov, nr_segs, flags);
fput_light(file, fput);
}