25 files changed, 171 insertions, 63 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-arm/arch-omap/irda.h b/include/asm-arm/arch-omap/irda.h
index 805ae3575e4..345a649ec83 100644
--- a/include/asm-arm/arch-omap/irda.h
+++ b/include/asm-arm/arch-omap/irda.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ struct omap_irda_config {
 	/* Very specific to the needs of some platforms (h3,h4)
 	 * having calls which can sleep in irda_set_speed.
 	 */
-	struct work_struct gpio_expa;
+	struct delayed_work gpio_expa;
 	int rx_channel;
 	int tx_channel;
 	unsigned long dest_start;
diff --git a/include/linux/aio.h b/include/linux/aio.h
index 0d71c0041f1..9e350fd44d7 100644
--- a/include/linux/aio.h
+++ b/include/linux/aio.h
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ struct kioctx {
 
 	struct aio_ring_info	ring_info;
 
-	struct work_struct	wq;
+	struct delayed_work	wq;
 };
 
 /* prototypes */
diff --git a/include/linux/connector.h b/include/linux/connector.h
index 4c02119c6ab..3ea1cd58de9 100644
--- a/include/linux/connector.h
+++ b/include/linux/connector.h
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ struct cn_callback_data {
 struct cn_callback_entry {
 	struct list_head callback_entry;
 	struct cn_callback *cb;
-	struct work_struct work;
+	struct delayed_work work;
 	struct cn_queue_dev *pdev;
 
 	struct cn_callback_id id;
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ void cn_queue_free_dev(struct cn_queue_dev *dev);
 
 int cn_cb_equal(struct cb_id *, struct cb_id *);
 
-void cn_queue_wrapper(void *data);
+void cn_queue_wrapper(struct work_struct *work);
 
 extern int cn_already_initialized;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/i2o.h b/include/linux/i2o.h
index c115e9e840b..1fb02e17f6f 100644
--- a/include/linux/i2o.h
+++ b/include/linux/i2o.h
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ struct i2o_driver {
 	int (*reply) (struct i2o_controller *, u32, struct i2o_message *);
 
 	/* Event handler */
-	void (*event) (struct i2o_event *);
+	work_func_t event;
 
 	struct workqueue_struct *event_queue;	/* Event queue */
 
diff --git a/include/linux/kbd_kern.h b/include/linux/kbd_kern.h
index efe0ee4cc80..06c58c423fe 100644
--- a/include/linux/kbd_kern.h
+++ b/include/linux/kbd_kern.h
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static inline void con_schedule_flip(struct tty_struct *t)
 	if (t->buf.tail != NULL)
 		t->buf.tail->commit = t->buf.tail->used;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->buf.lock, flags);
-	schedule_work(&t->buf.work);
+	schedule_delayed_work(&t->buf.work, 0);
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h
index 202283b5df9..ab275483032 100644
--- a/include/linux/libata.h
+++ b/include/linux/libata.h
@@ -575,8 +575,9 @@ struct ata_port {
 	struct ata_host		*host;
 	struct device 		*dev;
 
-	struct work_struct	port_task;
-	struct work_struct	hotplug_task;
+	void			*port_task_data;
+	struct delayed_work	port_task;
+	struct delayed_work	hotplug_task;
 	struct work_struct	scsi_rescan_task;
 
 	unsigned int		hsm_task_state;
@@ -755,7 +756,7 @@ extern void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host);
 extern int ata_ratelimit(void);
 extern int ata_busy_sleep(struct ata_port *ap,
 			  unsigned long timeout_pat, unsigned long timeout);
-extern void ata_port_queue_task(struct ata_port *ap, void (*fn)(void *),
+extern void ata_port_queue_task(struct ata_port *ap, work_func_t fn,
 				void *data, unsigned long delay);
 extern u32 ata_wait_register(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 val,
 			     unsigned long interval_msec,
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
index 528e7d3fecb..c15ae1986b9 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ struct mmc_host {
 	struct mmc_card		*card_busy;	/* the MMC card claiming host */
 	struct mmc_card		*card_selected;	/* the selected MMC card */
 
-	struct work_struct	detect;
+	struct delayed_work	detect;
 
 	unsigned long		private[0] ____cacheline_aligned;
 };
diff --git a/include/linux/ncp_fs_sb.h b/include/linux/ncp_fs_sb.h
index b089d950628..a503052138b 100644
--- a/include/linux/ncp_fs_sb.h
+++ b/include/linux/ncp_fs_sb.h
@@ -127,10 +127,10 @@ struct ncp_server {
 	} unexpected_packet;
 };
 
-extern void ncp_tcp_rcv_proc(void *server);
-extern void ncp_tcp_tx_proc(void *server);
-extern void ncpdgram_rcv_proc(void *server);
-extern void ncpdgram_timeout_proc(void *server);
+extern void ncp_tcp_rcv_proc(struct work_struct *work);
+extern void ncp_tcp_tx_proc(struct work_struct *work);
+extern void ncpdgram_rcv_proc(struct work_struct *work);
+extern void ncpdgram_timeout_proc(struct work_struct *work);
 extern void ncpdgram_timeout_call(unsigned long server);
 extern void ncp_tcp_data_ready(struct sock* sk, int len);
 extern void ncp_tcp_write_space(struct sock* sk);
diff --git a/include/linux/netpoll.h b/include/linux/netpoll.h
index 2cc9867b162..29930b71a9a 100644
--- a/include/linux/netpoll.h
+++ b/include/linux/netpoll.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ struct netpoll_info {
 	struct netpoll *rx_np; /* netpoll that registered an rx_hook */
 	struct sk_buff_head arp_tx; /* list of arp requests to reply to */
 	struct sk_buff_head txq;
-	struct work_struct tx_work;
+	struct delayed_work tx_work;
 };
 
 void netpoll_poll(struct netpoll *np);
diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_fs_sb.h b/include/linux/nfs_fs_sb.h
index 7ccfc7ef0a8..95796e6924f 100644
--- a/include/linux/nfs_fs_sb.h
+++ b/include/linux/nfs_fs_sb.h
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ struct nfs_client {
 
 	unsigned long		cl_lease_time;
 	unsigned long		cl_last_renewal;
-	struct work_struct	cl_renewd;
+	struct delayed_work	cl_renewd;
 
 	struct rpc_wait_queue	cl_rpcwaitq;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/reiserfs_fs_sb.h b/include/linux/reiserfs_fs_sb.h
index 62a7169aed8..3a28742d86f 100644
--- a/include/linux/reiserfs_fs_sb.h
+++ b/include/linux/reiserfs_fs_sb.h
@@ -249,7 +249,8 @@ struct reiserfs_journal {
 	int j_errno;
 
 	/* when flushing ordered buffers, throttle new ordered writers */
-	struct work_struct j_work;
+	struct delayed_work j_work;
+	struct super_block *j_work_sb;
 	atomic_t j_async_throttle;
 };
 
diff --git a/include/linux/relay.h b/include/linux/relay.h
index 24accb48384..0e3d91b7699 100644
--- a/include/linux/relay.h
+++ b/include/linux/relay.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ struct rchan_buf
 	size_t subbufs_consumed;	/* count of sub-buffers consumed */
 	struct rchan *chan;		/* associated channel */
 	wait_queue_head_t read_wait;	/* reader wait queue */
-	struct work_struct wake_readers; /* reader wake-up work struct */
+	struct delayed_work wake_readers; /* reader wake-up work struct */
 	struct dentry *dentry;		/* channel file dentry */
 	struct kref kref;		/* channel buffer refcount */
 	struct page **page_array;	/* array of current buffer pages */
diff --git a/include/linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h b/include/linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h
index a2eb9b4a9de..4a68125b6de 100644
--- a/include/linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ struct rpc_inode {
 #define RPC_PIPE_WAIT_FOR_OPEN	1
 	int flags;
 	struct rpc_pipe_ops *ops;
-	struct work_struct queue_timeout;
+	struct delayed_work queue_timeout;
 };
 
 static inline struct rpc_inode *
diff --git a/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h b/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h
index 60394fbc4c7..3e04c1512fc 100644
--- a/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h
+++ b/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ struct rpc_xprt {
 	unsigned long		connect_timeout,
 				bind_timeout,
 				reestablish_timeout;
-	struct work_struct	connect_worker;
+	struct delayed_work	connect_worker;
 	unsigned short		port;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/include/linux/tty.h b/include/linux/tty.h
index 65321f911c1..f717f089823 100644
--- a/include/linux/tty.h
+++ b/include/linux/tty.h
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ struct tty_buffer {
 };
 
 struct tty_bufhead {
-	struct work_struct		work;
+	struct delayed_work work;
 	struct semaphore pty_sem;
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct tty_buffer *head;	/* Queue head */
diff --git a/include/linux/usb.h b/include/linux/usb.h
index 0cd73edeef1..aab5b1b7202 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb.h
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ struct usb_device {
 
 	int pm_usage_cnt;		/* usage counter for autosuspend */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	struct work_struct autosuspend;	/* for delayed autosuspends */
+	struct delayed_work autosuspend; /* for delayed autosuspends */
 	struct mutex pm_mutex;		/* protects PM operations */
 
 	unsigned auto_pm:1;		/* autosuspend/resume in progress */
diff --git a/include/linux/workqueue.h b/include/linux/workqueue.h
index 9bca3539a1e..4a3ea83c6d1 100644
--- a/include/linux/workqueue.h
+++ b/include/linux/workqueue.h
@@ -11,12 +11,23 @@
 
 struct workqueue_struct;
 
+struct work_struct;
+typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
+
 struct work_struct {
-	unsigned long pending;
+	/* the first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
+	 * one */
+	unsigned long management;
+#define WORK_STRUCT_PENDING 0		/* T if work item pending execution */
+#define WORK_STRUCT_NOAUTOREL 1		/* F if work item automatically released on exec */
+#define WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK (3UL)
+#define WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK (~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK)
 	struct list_head entry;
-	void (*func)(void *);
-	void *data;
-	void *wq_data;
+	work_func_t func;
+};
+
+struct delayed_work {
+	struct work_struct work;
 	struct timer_list timer;
 };
 
@@ -24,36 +35,117 @@ struct execute_work {
 	struct work_struct work;
 };
 
-#define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, d) {				\
+#define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) {				\
+	.management = 0,					\
+        .entry	= { &(n).entry, &(n).entry },			\
+	.func = (f),						\
+	}
+
+#define __WORK_INITIALIZER_NAR(n, f) {				\
+	.management = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_NOAUTOREL),		\
         .entry	= { &(n).entry, &(n).entry },			\
 	.func = (f),						\
-	.data = (d),						\
+	}
+
+#define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) {			\
+	.work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)),		\
+	.timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(NULL, 0, 0),			\
+	}
+
+#define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER_NAR(n, f) {			\
+	.work = __WORK_INITIALIZER_NAR((n).work, (f)),		\
 	.timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(NULL, 0, 0),			\
 	}
 
-#define DECLARE_WORK(n, f, d)					\
-	struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, d)
+#define DECLARE_WORK(n, f)					\
+	struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
+
+#define DECLARE_WORK_NAR(n, f)					\
+	struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER_NAR(n, f)
+
+#define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f)				\
+	struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
+
+#define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK_NAR(n, f)			\
+	struct dwork_struct n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER_NAR(n, f)
 
 /*
- * initialize a work-struct's func and data pointers:
+ * initialize a work item's function pointer
  */
-#define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func, _data)			\
+#define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func)				\
 	do {							\
-		(_work)->func = _func;				\
-		(_work)->data = _data;				\
+		(_work)->func = (_func);			\
 	} while (0)
 
+#define PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func)			\
+	PREPARE_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
+
 /*
- * initialize all of a work-struct:
+ * initialize all of a work item in one go
  */
-#define INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _data)				\
+#define INIT_WORK(_work, _func)					\
 	do {							\
+		(_work)->management = 0;			\
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry);		\
-		(_work)->pending = 0;				\
-		PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func), (_data));	\
+		PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func));			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define INIT_WORK_NAR(_work, _func)					\
+	do {								\
+		(_work)->management = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_NOAUTOREL);	\
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry);			\
+		PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func));				\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func)				\
+	do {							\
+		INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func));		\
+		init_timer(&(_work)->timer);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_NAR(_work, _func)			\
+	do {							\
+		INIT_WORK_NAR(&(_work)->work, (_func));		\
 		init_timer(&(_work)->timer);			\
 	} while (0)
 
+/**
+ * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
+ * @work: The work item in question
+ */
+#define work_pending(work) \
+	test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, &(work)->management)
+
+/**
+ * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
+ * pending
+ * @work: The work item in question
+ */
+#define delayed_work_pending(work) \
+	test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, &(work)->work.management)
+
+/**
+ * work_release - Release a work item under execution
+ * @work: The work item to release
+ *
+ * This is used to release a work item that has been initialised with automatic
+ * release mode disabled (WORK_STRUCT_NOAUTOREL is set).  This gives the work
+ * function the opportunity to grab auxiliary data from the container of the
+ * work_struct before clearing the pending bit as the work_struct may be
+ * subject to deallocation the moment the pending bit is cleared.
+ *
+ * In such a case, this should be called in the work function after it has
+ * fetched any data it may require from the containter of the work_struct.
+ * After this function has been called, the work_struct may be scheduled for
+ * further execution or it may be deallocated unless other precautions are
+ * taken.
+ *
+ * This should also be used to release a delayed work item.
+ */
+#define work_release(work) \
+	clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, &(work)->management)
+
+
 extern struct workqueue_struct *__create_workqueue(const char *name,
 						    int singlethread);
 #define create_workqueue(name) __create_workqueue((name), 0)
@@ -62,39 +154,38 @@ extern struct workqueue_struct *__create_workqueue(const char *name,
 extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
 
 extern int FASTCALL(queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work));
-extern int FASTCALL(queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work, unsigned long delay));
+extern int FASTCALL(queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay));
 extern int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
-	struct work_struct *work, unsigned long delay);
+	struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
 extern void FASTCALL(flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq));
 
 extern int FASTCALL(schedule_work(struct work_struct *work));
-extern int FASTCALL(schedule_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work, unsigned long delay));
+extern int FASTCALL(schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay));
 
-extern int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work, unsigned long delay);
-extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(void (*func)(void *info), void *info);
+extern int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
+extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
 extern void flush_scheduled_work(void);
 extern int current_is_keventd(void);
 extern int keventd_up(void);
 
 extern void init_workqueues(void);
-void cancel_rearming_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work);
+void cancel_rearming_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work);
 void cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *,
-				       struct work_struct *);
-int execute_in_process_context(void (*fn)(void *), void *,
-			       struct execute_work *);
+				       struct delayed_work *);
+int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
 
 /*
  * Kill off a pending schedule_delayed_work().  Note that the work callback
  * function may still be running on return from cancel_delayed_work().  Run
  * flush_scheduled_work() to wait on it.
  */
-static inline int cancel_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
+static inline int cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = del_timer_sync(&work->timer);
 	if (ret)
-		clear_bit(0, &work->pending);
+		clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, &work->work.management);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/net/ieee80211softmac.h b/include/net/ieee80211softmac.h
index 617b672b113..89119277553 100644
--- a/include/net/ieee80211softmac.h
+++ b/include/net/ieee80211softmac.h
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ struct ieee80211softmac_assoc_info {
 	/* Scan retries remaining */
 	int scan_retry;
 
-	struct work_struct work;
-	struct work_struct timeout;
+	struct delayed_work work;
+	struct delayed_work timeout;
 };
 
 struct ieee80211softmac_bss_info {
diff --git a/include/net/inet_timewait_sock.h b/include/net/inet_timewait_sock.h
index 5f48748fe01..f7be1ac7360 100644
--- a/include/net/inet_timewait_sock.h
+++ b/include/net/inet_timewait_sock.h
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ struct inet_timewait_death_row {
 };
 
 extern void inet_twdr_hangman(unsigned long data);
-extern void inet_twdr_twkill_work(void *data);
+extern void inet_twdr_twkill_work(struct work_struct *work);
 extern void inet_twdr_twcal_tick(unsigned long data);
 
 #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
diff --git a/include/net/sctp/structs.h b/include/net/sctp/structs.h
index f8cbe40f52c..c089f93ba59 100644
--- a/include/net/sctp/structs.h
+++ b/include/net/sctp/structs.h
@@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ void sctp_inq_init(struct sctp_inq *);
 void sctp_inq_free(struct sctp_inq *);
 void sctp_inq_push(struct sctp_inq *, struct sctp_chunk *packet);
 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_inq_pop(struct sctp_inq *);
-void sctp_inq_set_th_handler(struct sctp_inq *, void (*)(void *), void *);
+void sctp_inq_set_th_handler(struct sctp_inq *, work_func_t);
 
 /* This is the structure we use to hold outbound chunks.  You push
  * chunks in and they automatically pop out the other end as bundled
diff --git a/include/scsi/libsas.h b/include/scsi/libsas.h
index 44b2f82a6ee..9233ed5de66 100644
--- a/include/scsi/libsas.h
+++ b/include/scsi/libsas.h
@@ -201,9 +201,14 @@ struct domain_device {
         void *lldd_dev;
 };
 
+struct sas_discovery_event {
+	struct work_struct work;
+	struct asd_sas_port *port;
+};
+
 struct sas_discovery {
 	spinlock_t disc_event_lock;
-	struct work_struct disc_work[DISC_NUM_EVENTS];
+	struct sas_discovery_event disc_work[DISC_NUM_EVENTS];
 	unsigned long    pending;
 	u8     fanout_sas_addr[8];
 	u8     eeds_a[8];
@@ -249,14 +254,19 @@ struct asd_sas_port {
 	void *lldd_port;	  /* not touched by the sas class code */
 };
 
+struct asd_sas_event {
+	struct work_struct work;
+	struct asd_sas_phy *phy;
+};
+
 /* The phy pretty much is controlled by the LLDD.
  * The class only reads those fields.
  */
 struct asd_sas_phy {
 /* private: */
 	/* protected by ha->event_lock */
-	struct work_struct   port_events[PORT_NUM_EVENTS];
-	struct work_struct   phy_events[PHY_NUM_EVENTS];
+	struct asd_sas_event   port_events[PORT_NUM_EVENTS];
+	struct asd_sas_event   phy_events[PHY_NUM_EVENTS];
 
 	unsigned long port_events_pending;
 	unsigned long phy_events_pending;
@@ -308,10 +318,15 @@ struct scsi_core {
 	int               queue_thread_kill;
 };
 
+struct sas_ha_event {
+	struct work_struct work;
+	struct sas_ha_struct *ha;
+};
+
 struct sas_ha_struct {
 /* private: */
 	spinlock_t       event_lock;
-	struct work_struct ha_events[HA_NUM_EVENTS];
+	struct sas_ha_event ha_events[HA_NUM_EVENTS];
 	unsigned long	 pending;
 
 	struct scsi_core core;
@@ -631,6 +646,6 @@ void sas_unregister_dev(struct domain_device *);
 
 void sas_init_dev(struct domain_device *);
 
-void sas_task_abort(struct sas_task *task);
+void sas_task_abort(struct work_struct *);
 
 #endif /* _SASLIB_H_ */
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.h b/include/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.h
index fd352323378..798f7c7ee42 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.h
@@ -206,9 +206,9 @@ struct fc_rport {	/* aka fc_starget_attrs */
 	u8 flags;
 	struct list_head peers;
 	struct device dev;
- 	struct work_struct dev_loss_work;
+ 	struct delayed_work dev_loss_work;
  	struct work_struct scan_work;
- 	struct work_struct fail_io_work;
+ 	struct delayed_work fail_io_work;
  	struct work_struct stgt_delete_work;
 	struct work_struct rport_delete_work;
 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(unsigned long))));
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.h b/include/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.h
index 4b95c89c95c..d5c218ddc52 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.h
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ struct iscsi_cls_session {
 
 	/* recovery fields */
 	int recovery_tmo;
-	struct work_struct recovery_work;
+	struct delayed_work recovery_work;
 
 	int target_id;
 
diff --git a/include/sound/ac97_codec.h b/include/sound/ac97_codec.h
index 4c43521cc49..33720397a90 100644
--- a/include/sound/ac97_codec.h
+++ b/include/sound/ac97_codec.h
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ struct snd_ac97 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
 	unsigned int power_up;	/* power states */
 	struct workqueue_struct *power_workq;
-	struct work_struct power_work;
+	struct delayed_work power_work;
 #endif
 	struct device dev;
 };
diff --git a/include/sound/ak4114.h b/include/sound/ak4114.h
index 11702aa0bea..2ee061625fd 100644
--- a/include/sound/ak4114.h
+++ b/include/sound/ak4114.h
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ struct ak4114 {
 	unsigned char rcs0;
 	unsigned char rcs1;
 	struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
-	struct work_struct work;
+	struct delayed_work work;
 	void *change_callback_private;
 	void (*change_callback)(struct ak4114 *ak4114, unsigned char c0, unsigned char c1);
 };