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-rw-r--r--ipc/util.c506
1 files changed, 303 insertions, 203 deletions
diff --git a/ipc/util.c b/ipc/util.c
index 44e5135aee4..1aa0ebf71ba 100644
--- a/ipc/util.c
+++ b/ipc/util.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
@@ -129,23 +130,16 @@ __initcall(ipc_init);
/**
* ipc_init_ids - initialise IPC identifiers
* @ids: Identifier set
- * @size: Number of identifiers
*
- * Given a size for the ipc identifier range (limited below IPCMNI)
- * set up the sequence range to use then allocate and initialise the
- * array itself.
+ * Set up the sequence range to use for the ipc identifier range (limited
+ * below IPCMNI) then initialise the ids idr.
*/
-void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids* ids, int size)
+void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids)
{
- int i;
+ init_rwsem(&ids->rw_mutex);
- mutex_init(&ids->mutex);
-
- if(size > IPCMNI)
- size = IPCMNI;
ids->in_use = 0;
- ids->max_id = -1;
ids->seq = 0;
{
int seq_limit = INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
@@ -155,17 +149,7 @@ void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids* ids, int size)
ids->seq_max = seq_limit;
}
- ids->entries = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(struct kern_ipc_perm *)*size +
- sizeof(struct ipc_id_ary));
-
- if(ids->entries == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "ipc_init_ids() failed, ipc service disabled.\n");
- size = 0;
- ids->entries = &ids->nullentry;
- }
- ids->entries->size = size;
- for(i=0;i<size;i++)
- ids->entries->p[i] = NULL;
+ idr_init(&ids->ipcs_idr);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
@@ -208,99 +192,96 @@ void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
* @ids: Identifier set
* @key: The key to find
*
- * Requires ipc_ids.mutex locked.
- * Returns the identifier if found or -1 if not.
+ * Requires ipc_ids.rw_mutex locked.
+ * Returns the LOCKED pointer to the ipc structure if found or NULL
+ * if not.
+ * If key is found ipc points to the owning ipc structure
*/
-int ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids* ids, key_t key)
+static struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids *ids, key_t key)
{
- int id;
- struct kern_ipc_perm* p;
- int max_id = ids->max_id;
+ struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
+ int next_id;
+ int total;
- /*
- * rcu_dereference() is not needed here
- * since ipc_ids.mutex is held
- */
- for (id = 0; id <= max_id; id++) {
- p = ids->entries->p[id];
- if(p==NULL)
+ for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < ids->in_use; next_id++) {
+ ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
+
+ if (ipc == NULL)
+ continue;
+
+ if (ipc->key != key) {
+ total++;
continue;
- if (key == p->key)
- return id;
+ }
+
+ ipc_lock_by_ptr(ipc);
+ return ipc;
}
- return -1;
+
+ return NULL;
}
-/*
- * Requires ipc_ids.mutex locked
+/**
+ * ipc_get_maxid - get the last assigned id
+ * @ids: IPC identifier set
+ *
+ * Called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex held.
*/
-static int grow_ary(struct ipc_ids* ids, int newsize)
-{
- struct ipc_id_ary* new;
- struct ipc_id_ary* old;
- int i;
- int size = ids->entries->size;
-
- if(newsize > IPCMNI)
- newsize = IPCMNI;
- if(newsize <= size)
- return newsize;
-
- new = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(struct kern_ipc_perm *)*newsize +
- sizeof(struct ipc_id_ary));
- if(new == NULL)
- return size;
- new->size = newsize;
- memcpy(new->p, ids->entries->p, sizeof(struct kern_ipc_perm *)*size);
- for(i=size;i<newsize;i++) {
- new->p[i] = NULL;
- }
- old = ids->entries;
- /*
- * Use rcu_assign_pointer() to make sure the memcpyed contents
- * of the new array are visible before the new array becomes visible.
- */
- rcu_assign_pointer(ids->entries, new);
+int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *ids)
+{
+ struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
+ int max_id = -1;
+ int total, id;
+
+ if (ids->in_use == 0)
+ return -1;
- __ipc_fini_ids(ids, old);
- return newsize;
+ if (ids->in_use == IPCMNI)
+ return IPCMNI - 1;
+
+ /* Look for the last assigned id */
+ total = 0;
+ for (id = 0; id < IPCMNI && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
+ ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
+ if (ipc != NULL) {
+ max_id = id;
+ total++;
+ }
+ }
+ return max_id;
}
/**
* ipc_addid - add an IPC identifier
* @ids: IPC identifier set
* @new: new IPC permission set
- * @size: new size limit for the id array
+ * @size: limit for the number of used ids
*
- * Add an entry 'new' to the IPC arrays. The permissions object is
+ * Add an entry 'new' to the IPC ids idr. The permissions object is
* initialised and the first free entry is set up and the id assigned
- * is returned. The list is returned in a locked state on success.
- * On failure the list is not locked and -1 is returned.
+ * is returned. The 'new' entry is returned in a locked state on success.
+ * On failure the entry is not locked and a negative err-code is returned.
*
- * Called with ipc_ids.mutex held.
+ * Called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex held as a writer.
*/
int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids* ids, struct kern_ipc_perm* new, int size)
{
- int id;
+ int id, err;
- size = grow_ary(ids,size);
+ if (size > IPCMNI)
+ size = IPCMNI;
+
+ if (ids->in_use >= size)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ err = idr_get_new(&ids->ipcs_idr, new, &id);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
- /*
- * rcu_dereference()() is not needed here since
- * ipc_ids.mutex is held
- */
- for (id = 0; id < size; id++) {
- if(ids->entries->p[id] == NULL)
- goto found;
- }
- return -1;
-found:
ids->in_use++;
- if (id > ids->max_id)
- ids->max_id = id;
new->cuid = new->uid = current->euid;
new->gid = new->cgid = current->egid;
@@ -313,48 +294,153 @@ found:
new->deleted = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
spin_lock(&new->lock);
- ids->entries->p[id] = new;
return id;
}
/**
+ * ipcget_new - create a new ipc object
+ * @ns: namespace
+ * @ids: IPC identifer set
+ * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
+ * @params: its parameters
+ *
+ * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
+ * when the key is IPC_PRIVATE.
+ */
+int ipcget_new(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
+ struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
+{
+ int err;
+retry:
+ err = idr_pre_get(&ids->ipcs_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!err)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
+ err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
+ up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
+
+ if (err == -EAGAIN)
+ goto retry;
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ipc_check_perms - check security and permissions for an IPC
+ * @ipcp: ipc permission set
+ * @ops: the actual security routine to call
+ * @params: its parameters
+ *
+ * This routine is called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
+ * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE and that key already exists in the
+ * ids IDR.
+ *
+ * On success, the IPC id is returned.
+ *
+ * It is called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp->lock held.
+ */
+static int ipc_check_perms(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, struct ipc_ops *ops,
+ struct ipc_params *params)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ if (ipcperms(ipcp, params->flg))
+ err = -EACCES;
+ else {
+ err = ops->associate(ipcp, params->flg);
+ if (!err)
+ err = ipcp->id;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ipcget_public - get an ipc object or create a new one
+ * @ns: namespace
+ * @ids: IPC identifer set
+ * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
+ * @params: its parameters
+ *
+ * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
+ * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE.
+ * It adds a new entry if the key is not found and does some permission
+ * / security checkings if the key is found.
+ *
+ * On success, the ipc id is returned.
+ */
+int ipcget_public(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
+ struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
+{
+ struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
+ int flg = params->flg;
+ int err;
+retry:
+ err = idr_pre_get(&ids->ipcs_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ /*
+ * Take the lock as a writer since we are potentially going to add
+ * a new entry + read locks are not "upgradable"
+ */
+ down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
+ ipcp = ipc_findkey(ids, params->key);
+ if (ipcp == NULL) {
+ /* key not used */
+ if (!(flg & IPC_CREAT))
+ err = -ENOENT;
+ else if (!err)
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ else
+ err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
+ } else {
+ /* ipc object has been locked by ipc_findkey() */
+
+ if (flg & IPC_CREAT && flg & IPC_EXCL)
+ err = -EEXIST;
+ else {
+ err = 0;
+ if (ops->more_checks)
+ err = ops->more_checks(ipcp, params);
+ if (!err)
+ /*
+ * ipc_check_perms returns the IPC id on
+ * success
+ */
+ err = ipc_check_perms(ipcp, ops, params);
+ }
+ ipc_unlock(ipcp);
+ }
+ up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
+
+ if (err == -EAGAIN)
+ goto retry;
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+
+/**
* ipc_rmid - remove an IPC identifier
- * @ids: identifier set
- * @id: Identifier to remove
+ * @ids: IPC identifier set
+ * @ipcp: ipc perm structure containing the identifier to remove
*
- * The identifier must be valid, and in use. The kernel will panic if
- * fed an invalid identifier. The entry is removed and internal
- * variables recomputed. The object associated with the identifier
- * is returned.
- * ipc_ids.mutex and the spinlock for this ID is hold before this function
- * is called, and remain locked on the exit.
+ * ipc_ids.rw_mutex (as a writer) and the spinlock for this ID are held
+ * before this function is called, and remain locked on the exit.
*/
-struct kern_ipc_perm* ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids* ids, int id)
+void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
{
- struct kern_ipc_perm* p;
- int lid = id % SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
- BUG_ON(lid >= ids->entries->size);
+ int lid = ipcid_to_idx(ipcp->id);
+
+ idr_remove(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
- /*
- * do not need a rcu_dereference()() here to force ordering
- * on Alpha, since the ipc_ids.mutex is held.
- */
- p = ids->entries->p[lid];
- ids->entries->p[lid] = NULL;
- BUG_ON(p==NULL);
ids->in_use--;
- if (lid == ids->max_id) {
- do {
- lid--;
- if(lid == -1)
- break;
- } while (ids->entries->p[lid] == NULL);
- ids->max_id = lid;
- }
- p->deleted = 1;
- return p;
+ ipcp->deleted = 1;
+
+ return;
}
/**
@@ -491,10 +577,12 @@ static void ipc_do_vfree(struct work_struct *work)
*/
static void ipc_schedule_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
- struct ipc_rcu_grace *grace =
- container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu_grace, rcu);
- struct ipc_rcu_sched *sched =
- container_of(&(grace->data[0]), struct ipc_rcu_sched, data[0]);
+ struct ipc_rcu_grace *grace;
+ struct ipc_rcu_sched *sched;
+
+ grace = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu_grace, rcu);
+ sched = container_of(&(grace->data[0]), struct ipc_rcu_sched,
+ data[0]);
INIT_WORK(&sched->work, ipc_do_vfree);
schedule_work(&sched->work);
@@ -583,7 +671,7 @@ void kernel_to_ipc64_perm (struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out)
}
/**
- * ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm - convert old ipc permissions to new
+ * ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm - convert new ipc permissions to old
* @in: new style IPC permissions
* @out: old style IPC permissions
*
@@ -602,44 +690,37 @@ void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm (struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out)
out->seq = in->seq;
}
-/*
- * So far only shm_get_stat() calls ipc_get() via shm_get(), so ipc_get()
- * is called with shm_ids.mutex locked. Since grow_ary() is also called with
- * shm_ids.mutex down(for Shared Memory), there is no need to add read
- * barriers here to gurantee the writes in grow_ary() are seen in order
- * here (for Alpha).
+/**
+ * ipc_lock - Lock an ipc structure without rw_mutex held
+ * @ids: IPC identifier set
+ * @id: ipc id to look for
+ *
+ * Look for an id in the ipc ids idr and lock the associated ipc object.
*
- * However ipc_get() itself does not necessary require ipc_ids.mutex down. So
- * if in the future ipc_get() is used by other places without ipc_ids.mutex
- * down, then ipc_get() needs read memery barriers as ipc_lock() does.
+ * The ipc object is locked on exit.
+ *
+ * This is the routine that should be called when the rw_mutex is not already
+ * held, i.e. idr tree not protected: it protects the idr tree in read mode
+ * during the idr_find().
*/
-struct kern_ipc_perm* ipc_get(struct ipc_ids* ids, int id)
-{
- struct kern_ipc_perm* out;
- int lid = id % SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
- if(lid >= ids->entries->size)
- return NULL;
- out = ids->entries->p[lid];
- return out;
-}
-struct kern_ipc_perm* ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids* ids, int id)
+struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
{
- struct kern_ipc_perm* out;
- int lid = id % SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
- struct ipc_id_ary* entries;
+ struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
+ int lid = ipcid_to_idx(id);
+
+ down_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
rcu_read_lock();
- entries = rcu_dereference(ids->entries);
- if(lid >= entries->size) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return NULL;
- }
- out = entries->p[lid];
- if(out == NULL) {
+ out = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
+ if (out == NULL) {
rcu_read_unlock();
- return NULL;
+ up_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
+
+ up_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
+
spin_lock(&out->lock);
/* ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while ipc_lock
@@ -648,33 +729,44 @@ struct kern_ipc_perm* ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids* ids, int id)
if (out->deleted) {
spin_unlock(&out->lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
- return NULL;
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
+
return out;
}
-void ipc_lock_by_ptr(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
-{
- rcu_read_lock();
- spin_lock(&perm->lock);
-}
+/**
+ * ipc_lock_down - Lock an ipc structure with rw_sem held
+ * @ids: IPC identifier set
+ * @id: ipc id to look for
+ *
+ * Look for an id in the ipc ids idr and lock the associated ipc object.
+ *
+ * The ipc object is locked on exit.
+ *
+ * This is the routine that should be called when the rw_mutex is already
+ * held, i.e. idr tree protected.
+ */
-void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm* perm)
+struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock_down(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
{
- spin_unlock(&perm->lock);
- rcu_read_unlock();
-}
+ struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
+ int lid = ipcid_to_idx(id);
-int ipc_buildid(struct ipc_ids* ids, int id, int seq)
-{
- return SEQ_MULTIPLIER*seq + id;
-}
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ out = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
+ if (out == NULL) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
-int ipc_checkid(struct ipc_ids* ids, struct kern_ipc_perm* ipcp, int uid)
-{
- if(uid/SEQ_MULTIPLIER != ipcp->seq)
- return 1;
- return 0;
+ spin_lock(&out->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * No need to verify that the structure is still valid since the
+ * rw_mutex is held.
+ */
+ return out;
}
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
@@ -707,27 +799,30 @@ struct ipc_proc_iter {
struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
};
-static void *sysvipc_proc_next(struct seq_file *s, void *it, loff_t *pos)
+/*
+ * This routine locks the ipc structure found at least at position pos.
+ */
+struct kern_ipc_perm *sysvipc_find_ipc(struct ipc_ids *ids, loff_t pos,
+ loff_t *new_pos)
{
- struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
- struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
- struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
- loff_t p;
- struct ipc_ids *ids;
+ struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
+ int total, id;
- ids = iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
+ total = 0;
+ for (id = 0; id < pos && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
+ ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
+ if (ipc != NULL)
+ total++;
+ }
- /* If we had an ipc id locked before, unlock it */
- if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
- ipc_unlock(ipc);
+ if (total >= ids->in_use)
+ return NULL;
- /*
- * p = *pos - 1 (because id 0 starts at position 1)
- * + 1 (because we increment the position by one)
- */
- for (p = *pos; p <= ids->max_id; p++) {
- if ((ipc = ipc_lock(ids, p)) != NULL) {
- *pos = p + 1;
+ for ( ; pos < IPCMNI; pos++) {
+ ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, pos);
+ if (ipc != NULL) {
+ *new_pos = pos + 1;
+ ipc_lock_by_ptr(ipc);
return ipc;
}
}
@@ -736,16 +831,27 @@ static void *sysvipc_proc_next(struct seq_file *s, void *it, loff_t *pos)
return NULL;
}
+static void *sysvipc_proc_next(struct seq_file *s, void *it, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
+ struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
+ struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
+
+ /* If we had an ipc id locked before, unlock it */
+ if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
+ ipc_unlock(ipc);
+
+ return sysvipc_find_ipc(iter->ns->ids[iface->ids], *pos, pos);
+}
+
/*
- * File positions: pos 0 -> header, pos n -> ipc id + 1.
- * SeqFile iterator: iterator value locked shp or SEQ_TOKEN_START.
+ * File positions: pos 0 -> header, pos n -> ipc id = n - 1.
+ * SeqFile iterator: iterator value locked ipc pointer or SEQ_TOKEN_START.
*/
static void *sysvipc_proc_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
- struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
- loff_t p;
struct ipc_ids *ids;
ids = iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
@@ -754,7 +860,7 @@ static void *sysvipc_proc_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
* Take the lock - this will be released by the corresponding
* call to stop().
*/
- mutex_lock(&ids->mutex);
+ down_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
/* pos < 0 is invalid */
if (*pos < 0)
@@ -765,13 +871,7 @@ static void *sysvipc_proc_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
/* Find the (pos-1)th ipc */
- for (p = *pos - 1; p <= ids->max_id; p++) {
- if ((ipc = ipc_lock(ids, p)) != NULL) {
- *pos = p + 1;
- return ipc;
- }
- }
- return NULL;
+ return sysvipc_find_ipc(ids, *pos - 1, pos);
}
static void sysvipc_proc_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
@@ -781,13 +881,13 @@ static void sysvipc_proc_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
struct ipc_ids *ids;
- /* If we had a locked segment, release it */
+ /* If we had a locked structure, release it */
if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
ipc_unlock(ipc);
ids = iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
/* Release the lock we took in start() */
- mutex_unlock(&ids->mutex);
+ up_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
}
static int sysvipc_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)