diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c | 644 |
1 files changed, 644 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145ad13d52d --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c @@ -0,0 +1,644 @@ +/* + * Freescale SSI ALSA SoC Digital Audio Interface (DAI) driver + * + * Author: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com> + * + * Copyright 2007-2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. This file is licensed + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This + * program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether + * express or implied. + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> + +#include <sound/driver.h> +#include <sound/core.h> +#include <sound/pcm.h> +#include <sound/pcm_params.h> +#include <sound/initval.h> +#include <sound/soc.h> + +#include <asm/immap_86xx.h> + +#include "fsl_ssi.h" + +/** + * FSLSSI_I2S_RATES: sample rates supported by the I2S + * + * This driver currently only supports the SSI running in I2S slave mode, + * which means the codec determines the sample rate. Therefore, we tell + * ALSA that we support all rates and let the codec driver decide what rates + * are really supported. + */ +#define FSLSSI_I2S_RATES (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000 | \ + SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS) + +/** + * FSLSSI_I2S_FORMATS: audio formats supported by the SSI + * + * This driver currently only supports the SSI running in I2S slave mode. + * + * The SSI has a limitation in that the samples must be in the same byte + * order as the host CPU. This is because when multiple bytes are written + * to the STX register, the bytes and bits must be written in the same + * order. The STX is a shift register, so all the bits need to be aligned + * (bit-endianness must match byte-endianness). Processors typically write + * the bits within a byte in the same order that the bytes of a word are + * written in. So if the host CPU is big-endian, then only big-endian + * samples will be written to STX properly. + */ +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN +#define FSLSSI_I2S_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE) +#else +#define FSLSSI_I2S_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE) +#endif + +/** + * fsl_ssi_private: per-SSI private data + * + * @name: short name for this device ("SSI0", "SSI1", etc) + * @ssi: pointer to the SSI's registers + * @ssi_phys: physical address of the SSI registers + * @irq: IRQ of this SSI + * @dev: struct device pointer + * @playback: the number of playback streams opened + * @capture: the number of capture streams opened + * @cpu_dai: the CPU DAI for this device + * @dev_attr: the sysfs device attribute structure + * @stats: SSI statistics + */ +struct fsl_ssi_private { + char name[8]; + struct ccsr_ssi __iomem *ssi; + dma_addr_t ssi_phys; + unsigned int irq; + struct device *dev; + unsigned int playback; + unsigned int capture; + struct snd_soc_cpu_dai cpu_dai; + struct device_attribute dev_attr; + + struct { + unsigned int rfrc; + unsigned int tfrc; + unsigned int cmdau; + unsigned int cmddu; + unsigned int rxt; + unsigned int rdr1; + unsigned int rdr0; + unsigned int tde1; + unsigned int tde0; + unsigned int roe1; + unsigned int roe0; + unsigned int tue1; + unsigned int tue0; + unsigned int tfs; + unsigned int rfs; + unsigned int tls; + unsigned int rls; + unsigned int rff1; + unsigned int rff0; + unsigned int tfe1; + unsigned int tfe0; + } stats; +}; + +/** + * fsl_ssi_isr: SSI interrupt handler + * + * Although it's possible to use the interrupt handler to send and receive + * data to/from the SSI, we use the DMA instead. Programming is more + * complicated, but the performance is much better. + * + * This interrupt handler is used only to gather statistics. + * + * @irq: IRQ of the SSI device + * @dev_id: pointer to the ssi_private structure for this SSI device + */ +static irqreturn_t fsl_ssi_isr(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct fsl_ssi_private *ssi_private = dev_id; + struct ccsr_ssi __iomem *ssi = ssi_private->ssi; + irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE; + __be32 sisr; + __be32 sisr2 = 0; + + /* We got an interrupt, so read the status register to see what we + were interrupted for. We mask it with the Interrupt Enable register + so that we only check for events that we're interested in. + */ + sisr = in_be32(&ssi->sisr) & in_be32(&ssi->sier); + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_RFRC) { + ssi_private->stats.rfrc++; + sisr2 |= CCSR_SSI_SISR_RFRC; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_TFRC) { + ssi_private->stats.tfrc++; + sisr2 |= CCSR_SSI_SISR_TFRC; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_CMDAU) { + ssi_private->stats.cmdau++; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_CMDDU) { + ssi_private->stats.cmddu++; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_RXT) { + ssi_private->stats.rxt++; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_RDR1) { + ssi_private->stats.rdr1++; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_RDR0) { + ssi_private->stats.rdr0++; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_TDE1) { + ssi_private->stats.tde1++; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_TDE0) { + ssi_private->stats.tde0++; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_ROE1) { + ssi_private->stats.roe1++; + sisr2 |= CCSR_SSI_SISR_ROE1; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_ROE0) { + ssi_private->stats.roe0++; + sisr2 |= CCSR_SSI_SISR_ROE0; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_TUE1) { + ssi_private->stats.tue1++; + sisr2 |= CCSR_SSI_SISR_TUE1; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_TUE0) { + ssi_private->stats.tue0++; + sisr2 |= CCSR_SSI_SISR_TUE0; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_TFS) { + ssi_private->stats.tfs++; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_RFS) { + ssi_private->stats.rfs++; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_TLS) { + ssi_private->stats.tls++; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_RLS) { + ssi_private->stats.rls++; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_RFF1) { + ssi_private->stats.rff1++; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_RFF0) { + ssi_private->stats.rff0++; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_TFE1) { + ssi_private->stats.tfe1++; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (sisr & CCSR_SSI_SISR_TFE0) { + ssi_private->stats.tfe0++; + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + /* Clear the bits that we set */ + if (sisr2) + out_be32(&ssi->sisr, sisr2); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * fsl_ssi_startup: create a new substream + * + * This is the first function called when a stream is opened. + * + * If this is the first stream open, then grab the IRQ and program most of + * the SSI registers. + */ +static int fsl_ssi_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; + struct fsl_ssi_private *ssi_private = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->private_data; + + /* + * If this is the first stream opened, then request the IRQ + * and initialize the SSI registers. + */ + if (!ssi_private->playback && !ssi_private->capture) { + struct ccsr_ssi __iomem *ssi = ssi_private->ssi; + int ret; + + ret = request_irq(ssi_private->irq, fsl_ssi_isr, 0, + ssi_private->name, ssi_private); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(substream->pcm->card->dev, + "could not claim irq %u\n", ssi_private->irq); + return ret; + } + + /* + * Section 16.5 of the MPC8610 reference manual says that the + * SSI needs to be disabled before updating the registers we set + * here. + */ + clrbits32(&ssi->scr, CCSR_SSI_SCR_SSIEN); + + /* + * Program the SSI into I2S Slave Non-Network Synchronous mode. + * Also enable the transmit and receive FIFO. + * + * FIXME: Little-endian samples require a different shift dir + */ + clrsetbits_be32(&ssi->scr, CCSR_SSI_SCR_I2S_MODE_MASK, + CCSR_SSI_SCR_TFR_CLK_DIS | + CCSR_SSI_SCR_I2S_MODE_SLAVE | CCSR_SSI_SCR_SYN); + + out_be32(&ssi->stcr, + CCSR_SSI_STCR_TXBIT0 | CCSR_SSI_STCR_TFEN0 | + CCSR_SSI_STCR_TFSI | CCSR_SSI_STCR_TEFS | + CCSR_SSI_STCR_TSCKP); + + out_be32(&ssi->srcr, + CCSR_SSI_SRCR_RXBIT0 | CCSR_SSI_SRCR_RFEN0 | + CCSR_SSI_SRCR_RFSI | CCSR_SSI_SRCR_REFS | + CCSR_SSI_SRCR_RSCKP); + + /* + * The DC and PM bits are only used if the SSI is the clock + * master. + */ + + /* 4. Enable the interrupts and DMA requests */ + out_be32(&ssi->sier, + CCSR_SSI_SIER_TFRC_EN | CCSR_SSI_SIER_TDMAE | + CCSR_SSI_SIER_TIE | CCSR_SSI_SIER_TUE0_EN | + CCSR_SSI_SIER_TUE1_EN | CCSR_SSI_SIER_RFRC_EN | + CCSR_SSI_SIER_RDMAE | CCSR_SSI_SIER_RIE | + CCSR_SSI_SIER_ROE0_EN | CCSR_SSI_SIER_ROE1_EN); + + /* + * Set the watermark for transmit FIFI 0 and receive FIFO 0. We + * don't use FIFO 1. Since the SSI only supports stereo, the + * watermark should never be an odd number. + */ + out_be32(&ssi->sfcsr, + CCSR_SSI_SFCSR_TFWM0(6) | CCSR_SSI_SFCSR_RFWM0(2)); + + /* + * We keep the SSI disabled because if we enable it, then the + * DMA controller will start. It's not supposed to start until + * the SCR.TE (or SCR.RE) bit is set, but it does anyway. The + * DMA controller will transfer one "BWC" of data (i.e. the + * amount of data that the MR.BWC bits are set to). The reason + * this is bad is because at this point, the PCM driver has not + * finished initializing the DMA controller. + */ + } + + if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) + ssi_private->playback++; + + if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) + ssi_private->capture++; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * fsl_ssi_prepare: prepare the SSI. + * + * Most of the SSI registers have been programmed in the startup function, + * but the word length must be programmed here. Unfortunately, programming + * the SxCCR.WL bits requires the SSI to be temporarily disabled. This can + * cause a problem with supporting simultaneous playback and capture. If + * the SSI is already playing a stream, then that stream may be temporarily + * stopped when you start capture. + * + * Note: The SxCCR.DC and SxCCR.PM bits are only used if the SSI is the + * clock master. + */ +static int fsl_ssi_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; + struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; + struct fsl_ssi_private *ssi_private = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->private_data; + + struct ccsr_ssi __iomem *ssi = ssi_private->ssi; + u32 wl; + + wl = CCSR_SSI_SxCCR_WL(snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format)); + + clrbits32(&ssi->scr, CCSR_SSI_SCR_SSIEN); + + if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) + clrsetbits_be32(&ssi->stccr, CCSR_SSI_SxCCR_WL_MASK, wl); + else + clrsetbits_be32(&ssi->srccr, CCSR_SSI_SxCCR_WL_MASK, wl); + + setbits32(&ssi->scr, CCSR_SSI_SCR_SSIEN); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * fsl_ssi_trigger: start and stop the DMA transfer. + * + * This function is called by ALSA to start, stop, pause, and resume the DMA + * transfer of data. + * + * The DMA channel is in external master start and pause mode, which + * means the SSI completely controls the flow of data. + */ +static int fsl_ssi_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd) +{ + struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; + struct fsl_ssi_private *ssi_private = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->private_data; + struct ccsr_ssi __iomem *ssi = ssi_private->ssi; + + switch (cmd) { + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME: + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: + if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { + setbits32(&ssi->scr, CCSR_SSI_SCR_TE); + } else { + setbits32(&ssi->scr, CCSR_SSI_SCR_RE); + + /* + * I think we need this delay to allow time for the SSI + * to put data into its FIFO. Without it, ALSA starts + * to complain about overruns. + */ + msleep(1); + } + break; + + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND: + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: + if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) + clrbits32(&ssi->scr, CCSR_SSI_SCR_TE); + else + clrbits32(&ssi->scr, CCSR_SSI_SCR_RE); + break; + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * fsl_ssi_shutdown: shutdown the SSI + * + * Shutdown the SSI if there are no other substreams open. + */ +static void fsl_ssi_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; + struct fsl_ssi_private *ssi_private = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->private_data; + + if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) + ssi_private->playback--; + + if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) + ssi_private->capture--; + + /* + * If this is the last active substream, disable the SSI and release + * the IRQ. + */ + if (!ssi_private->playback && !ssi_private->capture) { + struct ccsr_ssi __iomem *ssi = ssi_private->ssi; + + clrbits32(&ssi->scr, CCSR_SSI_SCR_SSIEN); + + free_irq(ssi_private->irq, ssi_private); + } +} + +/** + * fsl_ssi_set_sysclk: set the clock frequency and direction + * + * This function is called by the machine driver to tell us what the clock + * frequency and direction are. + * + * Currently, we only support operating as a clock slave (SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN), + * and we don't care about the frequency. Return an error if the direction + * is not SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN. + * + * @clk_id: reserved, should be zero + * @freq: the frequency of the given clock ID, currently ignored + * @dir: SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN (clock slave) or SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT (clock master) + */ +static int fsl_ssi_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai, + int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir) +{ + + return (dir == SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN) ? 0 : -EINVAL; +} + +/** + * fsl_ssi_set_fmt: set the serial format. + * + * This function is called by the machine driver to tell us what serial + * format to use. + * + * Currently, we only support I2S mode. Return an error if the format is + * not SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S. + * + * @format: one of SND_SOC_DAIFMT_xxx + */ +static int fsl_ssi_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai, unsigned int format) +{ + return (format == SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S) ? 0 : -EINVAL; +} + +/** + * fsl_ssi_dai_template: template CPU DAI for the SSI + */ +static struct snd_soc_cpu_dai fsl_ssi_dai_template = { + .playback = { + /* The SSI does not support monaural audio. */ + .channels_min = 2, + .channels_max = 2, + .rates = FSLSSI_I2S_RATES, + .formats = FSLSSI_I2S_FORMATS, + }, + .capture = { + .channels_min = 2, + .channels_max = 2, + .rates = FSLSSI_I2S_RATES, + .formats = FSLSSI_I2S_FORMATS, + }, + .ops = { + .startup = fsl_ssi_startup, + .prepare = fsl_ssi_prepare, + .shutdown = fsl_ssi_shutdown, + .trigger = fsl_ssi_trigger, + }, + .dai_ops = { + .set_sysclk = fsl_ssi_set_sysclk, + .set_fmt = fsl_ssi_set_fmt, + }, +}; + +/** + * fsl_sysfs_ssi_show: display SSI statistics + * + * Display the statistics for the current SSI device. + */ +static ssize_t fsl_sysfs_ssi_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct fsl_ssi_private *ssi_private = + container_of(attr, struct fsl_ssi_private, dev_attr); + ssize_t length; + + length = sprintf(buf, "rfrc=%u", ssi_private->stats.rfrc); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\ttfrc=%u", ssi_private->stats.tfrc); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\tcmdau=%u", ssi_private->stats.cmdau); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\tcmddu=%u", ssi_private->stats.cmddu); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\trxt=%u", ssi_private->stats.rxt); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\trdr1=%u", ssi_private->stats.rdr1); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\trdr0=%u", ssi_private->stats.rdr0); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\ttde1=%u", ssi_private->stats.tde1); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\ttde0=%u", ssi_private->stats.tde0); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\troe1=%u", ssi_private->stats.roe1); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\troe0=%u", ssi_private->stats.roe0); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\ttue1=%u", ssi_private->stats.tue1); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\ttue0=%u", ssi_private->stats.tue0); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\ttfs=%u", ssi_private->stats.tfs); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\trfs=%u", ssi_private->stats.rfs); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\ttls=%u", ssi_private->stats.tls); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\trls=%u", ssi_private->stats.rls); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\trff1=%u", ssi_private->stats.rff1); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\trff0=%u", ssi_private->stats.rff0); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\ttfe1=%u", ssi_private->stats.tfe1); + length += sprintf(buf + length, "\ttfe0=%u\n", ssi_private->stats.tfe0); + + return length; +} + +/** + * fsl_ssi_create_dai: create a snd_soc_cpu_dai structure + * + * This function is called by the machine driver to create a snd_soc_cpu_dai + * structure. The function creates an ssi_private object, which contains + * the snd_soc_cpu_dai. It also creates the sysfs statistics device. + */ +struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *fsl_ssi_create_dai(struct fsl_ssi_info *ssi_info) +{ + struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *fsl_ssi_dai; + struct fsl_ssi_private *ssi_private; + int ret = 0; + struct device_attribute *dev_attr; + + ssi_private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fsl_ssi_private), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ssi_private) { + dev_err(ssi_info->dev, "could not allocate DAI object\n"); + return NULL; + } + memcpy(&ssi_private->cpu_dai, &fsl_ssi_dai_template, + sizeof(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai)); + + fsl_ssi_dai = &ssi_private->cpu_dai; + dev_attr = &ssi_private->dev_attr; + + sprintf(ssi_private->name, "ssi%u", (u8) ssi_info->id); + ssi_private->ssi = ssi_info->ssi; + ssi_private->ssi_phys = ssi_info->ssi_phys; + ssi_private->irq = ssi_info->irq; + ssi_private->dev = ssi_info->dev; + + ssi_private->dev->driver_data = fsl_ssi_dai; + + /* Initialize the the device_attribute structure */ + dev_attr->attr.name = "ssi-stats"; + dev_attr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO; + dev_attr->show = fsl_sysfs_ssi_show; + + ret = device_create_file(ssi_private->dev, dev_attr); + if (ret) { + dev_err(ssi_info->dev, "could not create sysfs %s file\n", + ssi_private->dev_attr.attr.name); + kfree(fsl_ssi_dai); + return NULL; + } + + fsl_ssi_dai->private_data = ssi_private; + fsl_ssi_dai->name = ssi_private->name; + fsl_ssi_dai->id = ssi_info->id; + + return fsl_ssi_dai; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsl_ssi_create_dai); + +/** + * fsl_ssi_destroy_dai: destroy the snd_soc_cpu_dai object + * + * This function undoes the operations of fsl_ssi_create_dai() + */ +void fsl_ssi_destroy_dai(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *fsl_ssi_dai) +{ + struct fsl_ssi_private *ssi_private = + container_of(fsl_ssi_dai, struct fsl_ssi_private, cpu_dai); + + device_remove_file(ssi_private->dev, &ssi_private->dev_attr); + + kfree(ssi_private); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsl_ssi_destroy_dai); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI) ASoC Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |