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Some msrs are only used by x86_64 instructions, and are therefore
not needed when the guest is legacy mode. By not bothering to switch
them, we reduce vmexit latency by 2400 cycles (from about 8800) when
running a 32-bt guest on a 64-bit host.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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THe automatically switched msrs are never changed on the host (with
the exception of MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE) and thus there is no need to save
them on every vm entry.
This reduces vmexit latency by ~400 cycles on i386 and by ~900 cycles (10%)
on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Usually, guest page faults are detected by the kvm page fault handler,
which detects if they are shadow faults, mmio faults, pagetable faults,
or normal guest page faults.
However, in ceratin circumstances, we can detect a page fault much later.
One of these events is the following combination:
- A two memory operand instruction (e.g. movsb) is executed.
- The first operand is in mmio space (which is the fault reported to kvm)
- The second operand is in an ummaped address (e.g. a guest page fault)
The Windows 2000 installer does such an access, an promptly hangs. Fix
by adding the missing page fault injection on that path.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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This avoids -ENOMEM under memory pressure.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Better leak detection, statistics, memory use, speed -- goodness all
around.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Some guests (Solaris) do not set up all four pdptrs, but leave some invalid.
kvm incorrectly treated these as valid page directories, pinning the
wrong pages and causing general confusion.
Fix by checking the valid bit of a pae pdpte. This closes sourceforge bug
1698922.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Solaris panics if it sees a cpu with no fpu, and it seems to rely on this
bit. Closes sourceforge bug 1698920.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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The expression
sp - 6 < sp
where sp is a u16 is undefined in C since 'sp - 6' is promoted to int,
and signed overflow is undefined in C. gcc 4.2 actually warns about it.
Replace with a simpler test.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Noted by Joerg Roedel.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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This patch enables the virtualization of the last branch record MSRs on
SVM if this feature is available in hardware. It also introduces a small
and simple check feature for specific SVM extensions.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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These are really helpful when migrating an floating point app to another
machine.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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With this, we can specify that accesses to one physical memory range will
be remapped to another. This is useful for the vga window at 0xa0000 which
is used as a movable window into the (much larger) framebuffer.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Mapping a guest page to a host page is a common operation. Currently,
one has first to find the memory slot where the page belongs (gfn_to_memslot),
then locate the page itself (gfn_to_page()).
This is clumsy, and also won't work well with memory aliases. So simplify
gfn_to_page() not to require memory slot translation first, and instead do it
internally.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Functions that play around with the physical memory map
need a way to clear mappings to possibly nonexistent or
invalid memory. Both the mmu cache and the processor tlb
are cleared.
Signed-off-by: Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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On x86, bit operations operate on a string of bits that can reside in
multiple words. For example, 'btsl %eax, (blah)' will touch the word
at blah+4 if %eax is between 32 and 63.
The x86 emulator compensates for that by advancing the operand address
by (bit offset / BITS_PER_LONG) and truncating the bit offset to the
range (0..BITS_PER_LONG-1). This has a side effect of forcing the operand
size to 8 bytes on 64-bit hosts.
Now, a 32-bit guest goes and fork()s a process. It write protects a stack
page at 0xbffff000 using the 'btr' instruction, at offset 0xffc in the page
table, with bit offset 1 (for the write permission bit).
The emulator now forces the operand size to 8 bytes as previously described,
and an innocent page table update turns into a cross-page-boundary write,
which is assumed by the mmu code not to be a page table, so it doesn't
actually clear the corresponding shadow page table entry. The guest and
host permissions are out of sync and guest memory is corrupted soon
afterwards, leading to guest failure.
Fix by not using BITS_PER_LONG as the word size; instead use the actual
operand size, so we get a 32-bit write in that case.
Note we still have to teach the mmu to handle cross-page-boundary writes
to guest page table; but for now this allows Damn Small Linux 0.4 (2.4.20)
to boot.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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No longer interesting.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Use list_move() where possible. Noticed by Dor Laor.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Remove unused function
CC drivers/kvm/svm.o
drivers/kvm/svm.c:207: warning: ‘inject_db’ defined but not used
Signed-off-by: Michal Piotrowski <michal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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When a vcpu is migrated from one cpu to another, its timestamp counter
may lose its monotonic property if the host has unsynced timestamp counters.
This can confuse the guest, sometimes to the point of refusing to boot.
As the rdtsc instruction is rather fast on AMD processors (7-10 cycles),
we can simply record the last host tsc when we drop the cpu, and adjust
the vcpu tsc offset when we detect that we've migrated to a different cpu.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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The kvm mmu keeps a shadow page for hugepage pdes; if several such pdes map
the same physical address, they share the same shadow page. This is a fairly
common case (kernel mappings on i386 nonpae Linux, for example).
However, if the two pdes map the same memory but with different permissions, kvm
will happily use the cached shadow page. If the access through the more
permissive pde will occur after the access to the strict pde, an endless pagefault
loop will be generated and the guest will make no progress.
Fix by making the access permissions part of the cache lookup key.
The fix allows Xen pae to boot on kvm and run guest domains.
Thanks to Jeremy Fitzhardinge for reporting the bug and testing the fix.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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This patch forbids the guest to execute monitor/mwait instructions on
SVM. This is necessary because the guest can execute these instructions
if they are available even if the kvm cpuid doesn't report its
existence.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Some older (~2.6.7) kernels write MCG_STATUS register during kernel
boot (mce_clear_all() function, called from mce_init()). It's not
currently handled by kvm and will cause it to inject a GPF.
Following patch adds a "nop" handler for this.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Kiselev <sergey.kiselev@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Trivial cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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The cpu cache is a host resource; the guest should not be able to turn
it off (even for itself).
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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As usual, we need to mangle segment registers when emulating real mode
as vm86 has specific constraints. We special case the reset segment base,
and set the "access rights" (or descriptor flags) to vm86 comaptible values.
This fixes reboot on vmx.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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The SET_SREGS ioctl modifies both cr0.pe (real mode/protected mode) and
guest segment registers. Since segment handling is modified by the mode on
Intel procesors, update the segment registers after the mode switch has taken
place.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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set_cr0_no_modeswitch() was a hack to avoid corrupting segment registers.
As we now cache the protected mode values on entry to real mode, this
isn't an issue anymore, and it interferes with reboot (which usually _is_
a modeswitch).
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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The reset state has cs.selector == 0xf000 and cs.base == 0xffff0000,
which aren't compatible with vm86 mode, which is used for real mode
virtualization.
When we create a vcpu, we set cs.base to 0xf0000, but if we get there by
way of a reset, the values are inconsistent and vmx refuses to enter
guest mode.
Workaround by detecting the state and munging it appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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The initial, noncaching, version of the kvm mmu flushed the all nonglobal
shadow page table translations (much like a native tlb flush). The new
implementation flushes translations only when they change, rendering global
pte tracking superfluous.
This removes the unused tracking mechanism and storage space.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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We already special case the pdptr access, so no need to check it again.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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The current string pio interface communicates using guest virtual addresses,
relying on userspace to translate addresses and to check permissions. This
interface cannot fully support guest smp, as the check needs to take into
account two pages at one in case an unaligned string transfer straddles a
page boundary.
Change the interface not to communicate guest addresses at all; instead use
a buffer page (mmaped by userspace) and do transfers there. The kernel
manages the virtual to physical translation and can perform the checks
atomically by taking the appropriate locks.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Some ioctls ignore their arguments. By requiring them to be zero now,
we allow a nonzero value to have some special meaning in the future.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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This allows us to store offsets in the kernel/user kvm_run area, and be
sure that userspace has them mapped. As offsets can be outside the
kvm_run struct, userspace has no way of knowing how much to mmap.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Allow a special signal mask to be used while executing in guest mode. This
allows signals to be used to interrupt a vcpu without requiring signal
delivery to a userspace handler, which is quite expensive. Userspace still
receives -EINTR and can get the signal via sigwait().
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Older userspace didn't care, but newer userspace (with the cpuid changes)
does.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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This is redundant, as we also return -EINTR from the ioctl, but it
allows us to examine the exit_reason field on resume without seeing
old data.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Currently, userspace is told about the nature of the last exit from the
guest using two fields, exit_type and exit_reason, where exit_type has
just two enumerations (and no need for more). So fold exit_type into
exit_reason, reducing the complexity of determining what really happened.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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This is useful for paravirtualized graphics devices, for example.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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The recent changes have left the ioctl numbers in complete disarray.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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That ioctl does not transfer any data, so it should be an _IO rather than an
_IOW.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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We no longer emulate single instructions in userspace. Instead, we service
mmio or pio requests.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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KVM used to handle cpuid by letting userspace decide what values to
return to the guest. We now handle cpuid completely in the kernel. We
still let userspace decide which values the guest will see by having
userspace set up the value table beforehand (this is necessary to allow
management software to set the cpu features to the least common denominator,
so that live migration can work).
The motivation for the change is that kvm kernel code can be impacted by
cpuid features, for example the x86 emulator.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Currently when passing the a PIO emulation request to userspace, we
rely on userspace updating %rax (on 'in' instructions) and %rsi/%rdi/%rcx
(on string instructions). This (a) requires two extra ioctls for getting
and setting the registers and (b) is unfriendly to non-x86 archs, when
they get kvm ports.
So fix by doing the register fixups in the kernel and passing to userspace
only an abstract description of the PIO to be done.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Instead of passing a 'struct kvm_run' back and forth between the kernel and
userspace, allocate a page and allow the user to mmap() it. This reduces
needless copying and makes the interface expandable by providing lots of
free space.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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When auditing a 32-bit guest on a 64-bit host, sign extension of the page
table directory pointer table index caused bogus addresses to be shown on
audit errors.
Fix by declaring the index unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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This allows users to actually build prgrams that use kvm without
the entire source tree.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Use the minor number (232) allocated to kvm by lanana.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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Instead of twiddling the rip registers directly, use the
skip_emulated_instruction() function to do that for us.
Signed-off-by: Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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