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Begin infrastructure for kernel code samples in the samples/ directory.
Add its Kconfig and Kbuild files.
Source its Kconfig file in all arch/ Kconfigs.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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otherwise get the two copy file list in SRCARCH
for cscope:
C symbol: start_kernel
File Function Line
0 proto.h <global> 11 extern void start_kernel(void );
1 start_kernel.h <global> 10 extern asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void );
2 head32.c i386_start_kernel 37 start_kernel();
3 head32.c i386_start_kernel 37 start_kernel();
4 head64.c x86_64_start_kernel 85 start_kernel();
5 head64.c x86_64_start_kernel 85 start_kernel();
6 head_32.S options 199 cmpb $0,%cl #the first CPU calls start_kernel
7 head_32.S options 199 cmpb $0,%cl #the first CPU calls start_kernel
8 enlighten.c xen_start_kernel 1145 start_kernel();
9 enlighten.c xen_start_kernel 1145 start_kernel();
a lguest.c lguest_init 1095 start_kernel();
b main.c start_kernel 513 asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void )
after the patch:
C symbol: start_kernel
File Function Line
0 proto.h <global> 11 extern void start_kernel(void );
1 start_kernel.h <global> 10 extern asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void );
2 head32.c i386_start_kernel 37 start_kernel();
3 head64.c x86_64_start_kernel 85 start_kernel();
4 head_32.S options 199 cmpb $0,%cl #the first CPU calls start_kernel
5 enlighten.c xen_start_kernel 1145 start_kernel();
6 lguest.c lguest_init 1095 start_kernel();
7 main.c start_kernel 513 asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void )
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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The variable CPPFLAGS is a wellknown variable and the usage by
kbuild may result in unexpected behaviour.
This patch replace use of CPPFLAGS with KBUILD_CPPFLAGS all over the
tree and enabling one to use:
make CPPFLAGS=...
to specify additional CPP commandline options.
Patch was tested on following architectures:
alpha, arm, i386, x86_64, mips, sparc, sparc64, ia64, m68k, s390
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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The previous patches was preparation.
With this patch we can now say:
make CFLAGS=-Os vmlinux
And the option specified will be appended to the
options passed to gcc for C files.
For assembler use:
make AFLAGS=-foo vmlinux
for the same functionality.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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The variable AFLAGS is a wellknown variable and the usage by
kbuild may result in unexpected behaviour.
On top of that several people over time has asked for a way to
pass in additional flags to gcc.
This patch replace use of AFLAGS with KBUILD_AFLAGS all over
the tree.
Patch was tested on following architectures:
alpha, arm, i386, x86_64, mips, sparc, sparc64, ia64, m68k, s390
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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The variable CFLAGS is a wellknown variable and the usage by
kbuild may result in unexpected behaviour.
On top of that several people over time has asked for a way to
pass in additional flags to gcc.
This patch replace use of CFLAGS with KBUILD_CFLAGS all over the
tree and enabling one to use:
make CFLAGS=...
to specify additional gcc commandline options.
One usecase is when trying to find gcc bugs but other
use cases has been requested too.
Patch was tested on following architectures:
alpha, arm, i386, x86_64, mips, sparc, sparc64, ia64, m68k
Test was simple to do a defconfig build, apply the patch and check
that nothing got rebuild.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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The main feature is that export_report now automatically works
for O= builds.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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Change the invocations of make in the output directory Makefile and the
main Makefile for separate object trees to pass all goals to one $(MAKE)
via a new phony target "sub-make" and the existing target _all.
When compiling with separate object directories, a separate make is called
in the context of another directory (from the output directory the main
Makefile is called, the Makefile is then restarted with current directory
set to the object tree). Before this patch, when multiple make command
goals are specified, each target results in a separate make invocation.
With make -j, these invocations may run in parallel, resulting in multiple
commands running in the same directory clobbering each others results.
I did not try to address make -j for mixed dot-config and no-dot-config
targets. Because the order does matter, a solution was not obvious.
Perhaps a simple check for MAKEFLAGS having -j and refusing to run would
be appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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The assembler for a while now supports -gdwarf to generate source line info
just like the C compiler does. Source-level assembly debugging sounds like an
oxymoron, but it is handy to be able to see the right source file and read its
comments rather than just the disassembly. This patch enables -gdwarf for
assembly files when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y and the assembler supports the option.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de> reported:
You can cause a recursion in kbuild/make with the following:
make O=$PWD kernel/time.o
make mrproper
Of course no one would use O=$PWD (that's just the testcase),
but this happened too often:
/ws/linux/linux-2.6.23$ make O=/ws/linux/linux-2.6.23 kernel/time.o
(Oops - should have been O=/ws/linux/obj-2.6.23!)
Fixed by an explicit test for this case - we error
out if output directory and source directory are the same.
Tested-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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At the moment, running `make clean` in an external module directory does a
nice job of cleaning up with one exception: it leaves behind Modules.symvers.
Attached patch adds this file to the clean list for external modules.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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Change the $(ARCH) dependency to $(SRCARCH) to honor the x86
namespace for i386 and x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Move the headers to include/asm-x86 and fixup the
header install make rules
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Preparatory patch for the source merge of arch/i386 and arch/x86_64
into arch/x86. Make scope and tags aware of SRCARCH
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Preparatory patch for the source merge of arch/i386 and arch/x86_64
into arch/x86. This allows to keep the original arch directories as
stubs for the main Makefiles, Kconfigs et. al during the transition
phase while having the code in the new arch/x86 directory.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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No, I didn't want to do this, but we had more stuff go in after -rc8
than we had in the previous -rc. Gaah.
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Getting there...
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Sam Ravnborg pointed out that Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt already
says this is what it's for. This patch makes the reality live up to the
documentation. This fixes the problem of LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID getting into too
many places.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild: (33 commits)
xtensa: use DATA_DATA in xtensa
powerpc: add missing DATA_DATA to powerpc
cris: use DATA_DATA in cris
kallsyms: remove usage of memmem and _GNU_SOURCE from scripts/kallsyms.c
kbuild: use -fno-optimize-sibling-calls unconditionally
kconfig: reset generated values only if Kconfig and .config agree.
kbuild: fix the warning when running make tags
kconfig: strip 'CONFIG_' automatically in kernel configuration search
kbuild: use POSIX BRE in headers install target
Whitelist references from __dbe_table to .init
modpost white list pattern adjustment
kbuild: do section mismatch check on full vmlinux
kbuild: whitelist references from variables named _timer to .init.text
kbuild: remove hardcoded _logo names from modpost
kbuild: remove hardcoded apic_es7000 from modpost
kbuild: warn about references from .init.text to .exit.text
kbuild: consolidate section checks
kbuild: refactor code in modpost to improve maintainability
kbuild: ignore section mismatch warnings originating from .note section
kbuild: .paravirtprobe section is obsolete, so modpost doesn't need to handle it
...
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This change passes the --build-id when linking the kernel and when linking
modules, if ld supports it. This is a new GNU ld option that synthesizes an
ELF note section inside the read-only data. The note in this section contains
unique identifying bits called the "build ID", which are generated so as to be
different for any two linked ELF files that aren't identical. The build ID
can be recovered from stripped files, memory dumps, etc. and used to look up
the original program built, locate debuginfo or other details or history
associated with it. For normal program linking, the compiler passes
--build-id to ld by default, but the option is needed when using ld directly
as we do.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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We don't have to check for -fno-optimize-sibling-calls since even
gcc 3.2 supports it.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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make tags was giving the below warning.
ctags: Warning: arch/x86_64/kernel/head.S:124: null expansion of name
pattern "\1"
Fix the same by making sure we taken only ENTRY pattern found at the
begining of the line.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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Previously we did do the check on the .o files used to link
vmlinux but that failed to find questionable references across
the .o files.
Create a dedicated vmlinux.o file used only for section mismatch checks
that uses the defualt linker script so section does not get renamed.
The vmlinux.o may later be used as part of the the final link of vmlinux
but for now it is used fo section mismatch only.
For a defconfig build this is instant but for an allyesconfig this
add two minutes to a full build (that anyways takes ~2 hours).
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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Add -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
This makes builds fail sooner if something is implicitly defined instead
of having to wait half an hour for it to fail at the linking stage.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Woo-hoo. I'm sure somebody will report a "this doesn't compile, and
I have a new root exploit" five minutes after release, but it still
feels good ;)
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Last -rc? That's the plan..
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The manatees, they are dancing!
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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It's that time of the year again. Summer starts in the US, and people
want to sit at the beach with a new -rc candidate.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This reverts commit c8fdd247255a3a027cd9f66dcf93e6847d1d2f85.
It turns out the kernel was correct, and the gcc complaint was a gcc
bug. The preferred stack boundary is expressed not in bytes, but in the
the log2() of the preferred boundary, so "-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2"
is in fact exactly what we want, but a gcc that is compiled for x86-64
will consider it an error (because the 64-bit calling sequence says that
the stack should be 16-byte aligned) even if we are then using "-m32" to
generate 32-bit code.
Noted-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Cc: Jan Hubicka <jh@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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.. close the merge window
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild: (38 commits)
kconfig: fix mconf segmentation fault
kbuild: enable use of code from a different dir
kconfig: error out if recursive dependencies are found
kbuild: scripts/basic/fixdep segfault on pathological string-o-death
kconfig: correct minor typo in Kconfig warning message.
kconfig: fix path to modules.txt in Kconfig help
usr/Kconfig: fix typo
kernel-doc: alphabetically-sorted entries in index.html of 'htmldocs'
kbuild: be more explicit on missing .config file
kbuild: clarify the creation of the LOCALVERSION_AUTO string.
kbuild: propagate errors from find in scripts/gen_initramfs_list.sh
kconfig: refer to qt3 if we cannot find qt libraries
kbuild: handle compressed cpio initramfs-es
kbuild: ignore section mismatch warning for references from .paravirtprobe to .init.text
kbuild: remove stale comment in modpost.c
kbuild/mkuboot.sh: allow spaces in CROSS_COMPILE
kbuild: fix make mrproper for Documentation/DocBook/man
kbuild: remove kconfig binaries during make mrproper
kconfig/menuconfig: do not hardcode '.config'
kbuild: override build timestamp & version
...
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Most system calls seems to get added to i386 first. This patch
automatically generates a warning for any new system call which is
implemented on i386 but not the architecture currently being compiled.
On PowerPC at the moment, for example, it results in these warnings:
init/missing_syscalls.h:935:3: warning: #warning syscall sync_file_range not implemented
init/missing_syscalls.h:947:3: warning: #warning syscall getcpu not implemented
init/missing_syscalls.h:950:3: warning: #warning syscall epoll_pwait not implemented
The file scripts/checksyscalls.sh list a number of legacy system calls
that are ignored because they only makes sense on i386 systems.
Other contributors to this patch are Russell King <rmk+lkml@arm.linux.org.uk>
and Stéphane Jourdois <kwisatz@rubis.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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Move tags extracted from the ARCH and include/ sub-trees ahead of
those from device drivers, so that the former will appear first
during searches.
Saves user time during interactive searches for certain patterns
that happen to find unwanted matches in driver files.
Example in emacs:
"M-x find-tag PAGE_SIZE"
"M-1 M-." (repeated until definition from asm-i386/page.h appears)
Signed-off-by: Don Mullis <dwm@meer.net>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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Signed-off-by: Uwe Zeisberger <zeisberg@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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vmlinux does not contain relocation entries which is
used by the section mismatch checks.
Reported by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Use the individual objects as inputs to overcome
this limitation.
In modpost check the .o files and skip non-ELF files.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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The kernel only supports gcc 3.2+ now so it doesn't make sense
anymore to explicitely check for options this compiler version
already has.
This actually fixes a bug. The -mprefered-stack-boundary check
never worked because gcc rightly complains
CC arch/i386/kernel/asm-offsets.s
cc1: -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 is not between 4 and 12
We just never saw the error because of cc-options.
I changed it to 4 to actually work.
Tested by compiling i386 and x86-64 defconfig with gcc 3.2.
Should speed up the build time a tiny bit and improve
stack usage on i386 slightly.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
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.. ok, enough waffling about it already. "Just do it!"
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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I tend to prefer to not have to cut an -rc7, but we still have some
network device driver and suspend issues. So here's -rc7.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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.. perfect? Ahh, sure.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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