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2008-11-09[ARM] iop: iop3xx needs registers mapped uncached+unbufferedRussell King
Mikael Pettersson reported: The 2.6.28-rc kernels fail to detect PCI device 0000:00:01.0 (the first ethernet port) on my Thecus n2100 XScale box. There is however still a strange "ghost" device that gets partially detected in 2.6.28-rc2 vanilla. The IOP321 manual says: The user designates the memory region containing the OCCDR as non-cacheable and non-bufferable from the IntelR XScaleTM core. This guarantees that all load/stores to the OCCDR are only of DWORD quantities. Ensure that the OCCDR is so mapped. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-11-06[ARM] mm: fix page table initializationRussell King
As a result of the ptebits changes, we ended up marking device mappings as normal memory on ARMv7 CPUs, resulting in undesirable behaviour with serial ports and the like. While reviewing the section mapping table entries, other errors in the memory type settings for devices were detected and confirmed to prevent Xscale3 platforms booting. Tested on: OMAP34xx (ARMv7), OMAP24xx (ARMv6), OMAP16xx (ARM926T, ARMv5), PXA311 (Xscale3), PXA272 (Xscale), PXA255 (Xscale), IXP42x (Xscale), S3C2410 (ARM920T, ARMv4T), ARM720T (ARMv4T) StrongARM-110 (ARMv4) Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> Tested-by: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il> Tested-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Tested-by: Anders Grafström <grfstrm@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-11-06[ARM] fix naming of MODULE_START / MODULE_ENDRussell King
As of 73bdf0a60e607f4b8ecc5aec597105976565a84f, the kernel needs to know where modules are located in the virtual address space. On ARM, we located this region between MODULE_START and MODULE_END. Unfortunately, everyone else calls it MODULES_VADDR and MODULES_END. Update ARM to use the same naming, so is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() can work properly. Also update the comment on mm/vmalloc.c to reflect that ARM also places modules in a separate region from the vmalloc space. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-09Merge branch 'ptebits' into develRussell King
Conflicts: arch/arm/Kconfig
2008-10-01[ARM] Remove MT_DEVICE_IXP2000 and associated definitionsRussell King
As of the previous commit, MT_DEVICE_IXP2000 encodes to the same PTE bit encoding as MT_DEVICE, so it's now redundant. Convert MT_DEVICE_IXP2000 to use MT_DEVICE instead, and remove its aliases. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-01[ARM] remove 'prot_pte_ext' from memory type tableRussell King
This member is now redundant; the memory type is encoded in the Linux PTE bits. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-01[ARM] Convert ARMv6 and ARMv7 to use new memory typesRussell King
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-01[ARM] Introduce new PTE memory type bitsRussell King
Provide L_PTE_MT_xxx definitions to describe the memory types that we use in Linux/ARM. These definitions are carefully picked such that: 1. their LSBs match what is required for pre-ARMv6 CPUs. 2. they all have a unique encoding, including after modification by build_mem_type_table() (the result being that some have more than one combination.) Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-09-30[ARM] mm: move vmalloc= parsing to arch/arm/mm/mmu.cRussell King
There's no point scattering this around the tree, the parsing of the parameter might as well live beside the code which uses it. That also means we can make vmalloc_reserve a static variable. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-09-30[ARM] mm: move validation of membanks to one placeRussell King
The newly introduced sanity_check_meminfo() function should be used to collect all validation of the meminfo array, which we have in bootmem_init(). Move it there. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-09-06[ARM] 5241/1: provide ioremap_wc()Lennert Buytenhek
This patch provides an ARM implementation of ioremap_wc(). We use different page table attributes depending on which CPU we are running on: - Non-XScale ARMv5 and earlier systems: The ARMv5 ARM documents four possible mapping types (CB=00/01/10/11). We can't use any of the cached memory types (CB=10/11), since that breaks coherency with peripheral devices. Both CB=00 and CB=01 are suitable for _wc, and CB=01 (Uncached/Buffered) allows the hardware more freedom than CB=00, so we'll use that. (The ARMv5 ARM seems to suggest that CB=01 is allowed to delay stores but isn't allowed to merge them, but there is no other mapping type we can use that allows the hardware to delay and merge stores, so we'll go with CB=01.) - XScale v1/v2 (ARMv5): same as the ARMv5 case above, with the slight difference that on these platforms, CB=01 actually _does_ allow merging stores. (If you want noncoalescing bufferable behavior on Xscale v1/v2, you need to use XCB=101.) - Xscale v3 (ARMv5) and ARMv6+: on these systems, we use TEXCB=00100 mappings (Inner/Outer Uncacheable in xsc3 parlance, Uncached Normal in ARMv6 parlance). The ARMv6 ARM explicitly says that any accesses to Normal memory can be merged, which makes Normal memory more suitable for _wc mappings than Device or Strongly Ordered memory, as the latter two mapping types are guaranteed to maintain transaction number, size and order. We use the Uncached variety of Normal mappings for the same reason that we can't use C=1 mappings on ARMv5. The xsc3 Architecture Specification documents TEXCB=00100 as being Uncacheable and allowing coalescing of writes, which is also just what we need. Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-09-06[ARM] clean up a load of old declarationsRussell King
... some of which are now in linux/*.h headers. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-09-01[ARM] cputype: separate definitions, use themRussell King
Add asm/cputype.h, moving functions and definitions from asm/system.h there. Convert all users of 'processor_id' to the more efficient read_cpuid_id() function. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-08-09[ARM] prevent crashing when too much RAM installedLennert Buytenhek
This patch will truncate and/or ignore memory banks if their kernel direct mappings would (partially) overlap with the vmalloc area or the mappings between the vmalloc area and the address space top, to prevent crashing during early boot if there happens to be more RAM installed than we are expecting. Since the start of the vmalloc area is not at a fixed address (but the vmalloc end address is, via the per-platform VMALLOC_END define), a default area of 128M is reserved for vmalloc mappings, which can be shrunk or enlarged by passing an appropriate vmalloc= command line option as it is done on x86. On a board with a 3:1 user:kernel split, VMALLOC_END at 0xfe000000, two 512M RAM banks and vmalloc=128M (the default), this patch gives: Truncating RAM at 20000000-3fffffff to -35ffffff (vmalloc region overlap). Memory: 512MB 352MB = 864MB total On a board with a 3:1 user:kernel split, VMALLOC_END at 0xfe800000, two 256M RAM banks and vmalloc=768M, this patch gives: Truncating RAM at 00000000-0fffffff to -0e7fffff (vmalloc region overlap). Ignoring RAM at 10000000-1fffffff (vmalloc region overlap). Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com> Tested-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>
2008-04-29arm: Export empty_zero_page for ZERO_PAGE usage in modules.Aneesh Kumar K.V
ext4 uses ZERO_PAGE(0) to zero out blocks. We need to export different symbols in different arches for the usage of ZERO_PAGE in modules. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-02-07Introduce flags for reserve_bootmem()Bernhard Walle
This patchset adds a flags variable to reserve_bootmem() and uses the BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE flag in crashkernel reservation code to detect collisions between crashkernel area and already used memory. This patch: Change the reserve_bootmem() function to accept a new flag BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE. If that flag is set, the function returns with -EBUSY if the memory already has been reserved in the past. This is to avoid conflicts. Because that code runs before SMP initialisation, there's no race condition inside reserve_bootmem_core(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc build] Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-20[ARM] 4497/1: Only allow safe cache configurations on ARMv6 and laterCatalin Marinas
Currently, Linux doesn't generate correct page tables for ARMv6 and later cores if the cache policy is different from the default one (it may lead to strongly ordered or shared device mappings). This patch disallows cache policies other than writeback and the CPU_[ID]CACHE_DISABLE options only affect the CP15 system control register rather than the page tables. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-07-04[ARM] Fix non-page aligned boot time mappingsRussell King
AT91SAM9260 stopped booting with the recent changes to MM initialisation - it was asking for a non-aligned virtual address which caused loops to be non-terminal. Fix this by rounding virtual addresses down, but remember to include the offset in the length, and round the length up to the following page. This means that asking for a mapping of 4K starting at 2K into a page maps two pages as one would expect. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-05-20[ARM] spelling fixesSimon Arlott
Spelling fixes in arch/arm/. Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-05-05[ARM] mm 9: add additional device memory typesRussell King
Add cached device type for ioremap_cached(). Group all device memory types together, and ensure that they all have a "MT_DEVICE" prefix. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-05-05[ARM] mm 8: define mem_types table L1 bit 4 to be for ARMv6Russell King
Change the memory types table to define the L1 descriptor bit 4 to be in terms of the ARMv6 definition - execute never. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-04-21[ARM] mm 6: allow mem_types table to specify extended pte attributesRussell King
Add prot_pte_ext to the mem_types table to allow the extended pte attributes to be passed to set_pte_ext(), thereby permitting us to specify memory type information for the hardware PTE entries. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-04-21[ARM] mm 5: Use mem_types table in ioremapRussell King
We really want to be using the memory type table in ioremap, so we only have to do the CPU type fixups in one place. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-04-21[ARM] mm 4: make create_mapping() more conventionalRussell King
Rather than our three separate loops to setup mappings (by page mappings up to a section boundary, then section mappings, and the remainder by page mappings) convert this to a more conventional Linux style of a loop over each page table level. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-04-21[ARM] mm 3: separate out supersection mappings, avoid for <4GBRussell King
Catalin Marinas at ARM Ltd says: > The CPU architects in ARM intended supersections only as a way to map > addresses >= 4GB. Supersections are not mandated by the architecture > and there is no easy way to detect their hardware support at run-time > (other than checking for a specific core). From the analysis done in > ARM, there wasn't a clear performance gain by using supersections > rather than sections (no significant improvement in the TLB misses). Therefore, we should avoid using supersections unless there's a real need (iow, we're mapping addresses >= 4GB). This means that we can simplify create_mapping() a bit since we will only use supersection mappings for addresses >= 4GB, which means that the physical, virtual and length must be multiples of the supersection mapping size. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-04-21[ARM] mm 2: clean up create_mapping()Russell King
There's now no need to carry around each protection separately. Instead, pass around the pointer to the entry in the mem_types array which we're interested in. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-04-21[ARM] mm 1: Combine mem_type domain into prot_* at init timeRussell King
Rather than combining the domain for a particular memory type with the protection information each time we want to use it, do so when we fix up the mem_type array at initialisation time. Rename struct mem_types to be mem_type - each structure is one memory type description, not several. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-02-11[ARM] 4158/1: Fix user page protection macrosImre_Deak
The PAGE_* user page protection macros don't take into account the configured memory policy and other architecture specific bits like the global/ASID and shared mapping bits. Instead of constants let these depend on a variable fixed up at init just like PAGE_KERNEL. Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@solidboot.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-12-18[ARM] Fix warnings from asm/system.hRussell King
Move adjust_cr() into arch/arm/mm/mmu.c, and move irqflags.h to a more appropriate place in the header file. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-12-13[ARM] Unuse another Linux PTE bitRussell King
L_PTE_ASID is not really required to be stored in every PTE, since we can identify it via the address passed to set_pte_at(). So, create set_pte_ext() which takes the address of the PTE to set, the Linux PTE value, and the additional CPU PTE bits which aren't encoded in the Linux PTE value. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-12-07[ARM] 3999/1: RX3715: suspend to RAM supportBen Dooks
The RX3715 is similar to the H1940 in the way that suspend to RAM works, so we can use most of the extant support for the H1940 with only a few modifictions Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-12-07[ARM] 3986/1: H1940: suspend to RAM supportBen Dooks
Add support to suspend and resume, using the H1940's bootloader Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-12-01[ARM] 3971/1: xsc3: get rid of L_PTE_COHERENTLennert Buytenhek
Merge L_PTE_COHERENT with L_PTE_SHARED and free up a L_PTE_* bit. Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-09-30[ARM] Fix XIP_KERNEL build error in arch/arm/mm/mmu.cRussell King
XIP kernels need to know the start/end of text, but we were missing the declaration of _etext in mmu.c. Add it. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-09-27[ARM] Move rest of MMU setup code from mm-armv.c to mmu.cRussell King
If we're going to have mmu.c for code which is specific to the MMU machines, we might as well move the other MMU initialisation specific code from mm-armv.c into this new file. This also allows us to make some functions static. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-09-27[ARM] Split ARM MM initialisation for !mmuRussell King
Move the MMU specific code from init.c into mmu.c, and add nommu fixups to nommu.c Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-09-20[ARM] Move mmu.c out of the wayRussell King
Rename mmu.c to context.c - it's the ARMv6 ASID context handling code rather than generic "mmu" handling code. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-16Linux-2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!