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2009-06-12Blackfin: update gptimers APIMichael Hennerich
First we fix the prototypes for functions that return boolean values by using "int" rather than "uint16_t". Then we introduce a get_gptimer_run() function for checking the current run status of a timer, and then we add a disable_gptimers_sync() function which parallels disable_gptimers() with corresponding normal "_sync" behavior. Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-06-12Blackfin: make deferred hardware errors more exactRobin Getz
Hardware errors on the Blackfin architecture are queued by nature of the hardware design. Things that could generate a hardware level queue up at the system interface and might not process until much later, at which point the system would send a notification back to the core. As such, it is possible for user space code to do something that would trigger a hardware error, but have it delay long enough for the process context to switch. So when the hardware error does signal, we mistakenly evaluate it as a different process or as kernel context and panic (erp!). This makes it pretty difficult to find the offending context. But wait, there is good news somewhere. By forcing a SSYNC in the interrupt entry, we force all pending queues at the system level to be processed and all hardware errors to be signaled. Then we check the current interrupt state to see if the hardware error is now signaled. If so, we re-queue the current interrupt and return thus allowing the higher priority hardware error interrupt to process properly. Since we haven't done any other context processing yet, the right context will be selected and killed. There is still the possibility that the exact offending instruction will be unknown, but at least we'll have a much better idea of where to look. The downside of course is that this causes system-wide syncs at every interrupt point which results in significant performance degradation. Since this situation should not occur in any properly configured system (as hardware errors are triggered by things like bad pointers), make it a debug configuration option and disable it by default. Signed-off-by: Robin Getz <robin.getz@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-06-12Blackfin: work around anomaly 05000220Graf Yang
When possible, work around anomaly 05000220 (external memory is write back cached, but L2 is not cached). If not possible, detect the conditions at build time and reject any qualifying configurations. Signed-off-by: Graf Yang <graf.yang@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-06-12Blackfin: add support for gptimer0 as a tick sourceGraf Yang
For systems where the core cycles are not a usable tick source (like SMP or cycles gets updated), enable gptimer0 as an alternative. Signed-off-by: Graf Yang <graf.yang@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-06-12Blackfin: document anomaly 05000234 workaroundRobin Getz
Note the reason for using CHIPD over DSPID. Signed-off-by: Robin Getz <robin.getz@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-06-12Blackfin: fix early L1 relocation crashRobin Getz
Our early L1 relocate code may implicitly call code which lives in L1 memory. This is due to the dma_memcpy() rewrite that made the DMA code lockless and safe to be used by multiple processes. If we start the early DMA memcpy to relocate things into L1 instruction but then our DMA memcpy code calls a function that lives in L1, things fall apart. As such, create a small dedicated DMA memcpy routine that we can assume sanity at boot time. Reported-by: Filip Van Rillaer <filip.vanrillaer@oneaccess-net.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Getz <robin.getz@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-06-12Blackfin: fix detection of cached L2 SRAMMike Frysinger
Make sure our bfin_addr_dcachable() function flags cached L2 SRAM properly else memory easily goes unflushed when working with DMA. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-06-12Blackfin: merge Philippe's recent ipipe patchPhilippe Gerum
ipipe-2.6.28.9-blackfin-git95aafe6.patch Singed-off-by: Philippe Gerum <rpm@xenomai.org> Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yi.li@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-06-12Blackfin: fix warnings with I/O port macrosMike Frysinger
The I/O port functions take ints, so we need to cast them up before passing to our read/write funcs to avoid ugly messes of warnings. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-06-12Blackfin: fix data cache flushing when doing icache flushingMike Frysinger
Make sure we flush all data caches and their write buffers before flushing icache, otherwise random edge cases could crop up where stale data is read into icache from external memory. As fallout, punt the combined icache + dcache flush function since we cannot safely do them back to back -- the SSYNC is needed between the dcache flush and the icache flush. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-05-29flat: fix data sections alignmentOskar Schirmer
The flat loader uses an architecture's flat_stack_align() to align the stack but assumes word-alignment is enough for the data sections. However, on the Xtensa S6000 we have registers up to 128bit width which can be used from userspace and therefor need userspace stack and data-section alignment of at least this size. This patch drops flat_stack_align() and uses the same alignment that is required for slab caches, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN, or wordsize if it's not defined by the architecture. It also fixes m32r which was obviously kaput, aligning an uninitialized stack entry instead of the stack pointer. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Oskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <jw@emlix.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-05-27Blackfin: drop unneeded asm/.gitignoreMike Frysinger
We don't create a include/asm/mach/ symlink anymore, so we don't need the .gitignore for it. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-05-27Blackfin: hook up preadv/pwritev syscallsMike Frysinger
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-04-07Blackfin SPI Driver: Make mmc_spi driver work on BlackfinWolfgang Muees
1. Rewrite of the non-dma data transfer functions to use only ONE mode of TIMOD (TIMOD=0x1). With TIMOD=0, it was not possible to set the TX bit pattern. So the TDBR = 0xFFFF inside the read calls won't work. 2. Clear SPI_RDBR before reading and before duplex transfer. Otherwise the garbage data in RDBR will get read. Since mmc_spi uses a lot of duplex transfers, this is the main cause of mmc_spi failure. 3. Poll RXS for transfer completion. Polling SPIF or TXS cannot guarantee transfer completion. This may interrupt a transfer before it is finished. Also this may leave garbage data in buffer and affect next transfer. [Yi Li <yi.li@analog.com>: add a field "u16 idle_tx_val" in "struct bfin5xx_spi_chip" to specify the value to transmit if no TX value is supplied.] Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de> Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yi.li@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-07Blackfin SPI Driver: Add GPIO controlled SPI Slave Select supportMichael Hennerich
Add support for GPIO controlled SPI Chip Selects. To make use of this feature, set chip_select = 0 and add a proper cs_gpio to your controller_data. struct spi_board_info .chip_select = 0 struct bfin5xx_spi_chip .cs_gpio = GPIO_P### There are various SPI devices that require SPI MODE_0, and need to have the Chip Selects asserted during the entire transfer. Consider using SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPHA | SPI_CPOL) if your device allows it. Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-07Blackfin SPI Driver: Fix erroneous SPI Clock divisor calculationMichael Hennerich
Fix erroneous SPI Clock divisor calculation. Make sure SPI_BAUD is always >= 2. Writing a value of 0 or 1 to the SPI_BAUD register disables the serial clock. Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-02Merge branch 'tracing/core-v2' into tracing-for-linusIngo Molnar
Conflicts: include/linux/slub_def.h lib/Kconfig.debug mm/slob.c mm/slub.c
2009-03-28Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/blackfin-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/blackfin-2.6: Blackfin arch: be less noisy when gets a gpio conflict after kernel has booted Blackfin arch: add RSI's definitions to bf514 and bf516 Blackfin arch: add link-time asserts to make sure on-chip regions dont overflow Blackfin arch: sport spi needs 6 gpio pins Blackfin arch: add sport-spi related resource stuff to board file Blackfin arch: Blacklist Hibernate (PM_SUSPEND_MEM) on BF561 as well Blackfin arch: Privide BF537-STAMP platform data of ADP5520 Multifunction driver Blackfin arch: enable the platfrom PATA driver with CF Cards Blackfin arch: clean up sports header file Blackfin arch: convert BF5{18,27,48}_FAMILY to CONFIG_BF{51,52,54}x Blackfin arch: bf51x processors also have 8 timers Blackfin arch: add a check to make sure only Blackfin GPIOs may generate IRQs Blackfin arch: update default kernel configuration Blackfin arch: include linux headers that this one uses definitions from fro sport drivers
2009-03-28Blackfin arch: sport spi needs 6 gpio pinsCliff Cai
Signed-off-by: Cliff Cai <cliff.cai@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-03-28Blackfin arch: clean up sports header fileMike Frysinger
Remove redundancy of the name err_irq Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-03-28Blackfin arch: convert BF5{18,27,48}_FAMILY to CONFIG_BF{51,52,54}xMike Frysinger
convert BF5{18,27,48}_FAMILY to CONFIG_BF{51,52,54}x as the defines are redundant in these cases Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-03-28Blackfin arch: bf51x processors also have 8 timersMike Frysinger
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-03-28Blackfin arch: add a check to make sure only Blackfin GPIOs may generate IRQsMichael Hennerich
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-03-28Blackfin arch: include linux headers that this one uses definitions from fro ↵Mike Frysinger
sport drivers Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-03-27Merge branch 'core/percpu' into percpu-cpumask-x86-for-linus-2Ingo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/parisc/kernel/irq.c arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap_64.h arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h kernel/irq/handle.c Semantic merge: arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-26Merge branch 'header-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'header-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (50 commits) x86: headers cleanup - setup.h emu101k1.h: fix duplicate include of <linux/types.h> compiler-gcc4: conditionalize #error on __KERNEL__ remove __KERNEL_STRICT_NAMES make netfilter use strict integer types make drm headers use strict integer types make MTD headers use strict integer types make most exported headers use strict integer types make exported headers use strict posix types unconditionally include asm/types.h from linux/types.h make linux/types.h as assembly safe Neither asm/types.h nor linux/types.h is required for arch/ia64/include/asm/fpu.h headers_check fix cleanup: linux/reiserfs_fs.h headers_check fix cleanup: linux/nubus.h headers_check fix cleanup: linux/coda_psdev.h headers_check fix: x86, setup.h headers_check fix: x86, prctl.h headers_check fix: linux/reinserfs_fs.h headers_check fix: linux/socket.h headers_check fix: linux/nubus.h ... Manually fix trivial conflicts in: include/linux/netfilter/xt_limit.h include/linux/netfilter/xt_statistic.h
2009-03-26Merge branch 'master' of /home/davem/src/GIT/linux-2.6/David S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/usb-notif.c
2009-03-26Merge commit 'v2.6.29' into core/header-fixesIngo Molnar
2009-03-10Merge branch 'x86/core' into tracing/ftraceIngo Molnar
Semantic merge: kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-10Merge branches 'tracing/doc', 'tracing/ftrace', 'tracing/printk' and 'linus' ↵Ingo Molnar
into tracing/core
2009-03-10Merge branches 'x86/apic', 'x86/asm', 'x86/fixmap', 'x86/memtest', 'x86/mm', ↵Ingo Molnar
'x86/urgent', 'linus' and 'core/percpu' into x86/core
2009-03-06Merge branch 'x86/core' into tracing/texteditIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/Kconfig block/blktrace.c kernel/irq/handle.c Semantic conflict: kernel/trace/blktrace.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-06percpu: clean up percpu constantsTejun Heo
Impact: cleaup Make the following cleanups. * There isn't much arch-specific about PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE. Always define it whether arch overrides PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM or not. * blackfin overrides PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM to align static area size. Do it by default. * percpu allocation sizes doesn't have much to do with the page size. Don't use PAGE_SHIFT in their definition. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-03-05Blackfin arch: cleanup bfin_sport.h header and export it to userspaceAlon Bar-Lev
Signed-off-by: Alon Bar-Lev <alon.barlev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-03-04Blackfin arch: Update adeos blackfin arch patch to 1.9-00Philippe Gerum
Signed-off-by: Philippe Gerum <rpm@xenomai.org> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-03-02tracing: make CALLER_ADDRx overwriteableUwe Kleine-Koenig
The current definition of CALLER_ADDRx isn't suitable for all platforms. E.g. for ARM __builtin_return_address(N) doesn't work for N > 0 and AFAIK for powerpc there are no frame pointers needed to have a working __builtin_return_address. This patch allows defining the CALLER_ADDRx macros in <asm/ftrace.h> and let these take precedence. Because now <asm/ftrace.h> is included unconditionally in <linux/ftrace.h> all archs that don't already had this include get an empty one for free. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-Koenig <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
2009-02-15net: new user space API for time stamping of incoming and outgoing packetsPatrick Ohly
User space can request hardware and/or software time stamping. Reporting of the result(s) via a new control message is enabled separately for each field in the message because some of the fields may require additional computation and thus cause overhead. User space can tell the different kinds of time stamps apart and choose what suits its needs. When a TX timestamp operation is requested, the TX skb will be cloned and the clone will be time stamped (in hardware or software) and added to the socket error queue of the skb, if the skb has a socket associated with it. The actual TX timestamp will reach userspace as a RX timestamp on the cloned packet. If timestamping is requested and no timestamping is done in the device driver (potentially this may use hardware timestamping), it will be done in software after the device's start_hard_xmit routine. Signed-off-by: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-02-13Merge branch 'core/header-fixes' into x86/headersIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h
2009-02-04Blackfin arch: Remove outdated codeMichael Hennerich
The removed version with the loop registers saved on the stack was originally intended to workaround the missing toolchain support for LoopReg Clobbers. Since our toolchain now supports these there is no point in keeping this workaround. And since we don't touch LoopRegs anymore we're no longer subject for ANOMALY_05000312. Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-02-04Blackfin arch: Fix udelay implementationMichael Hennerich
Avoid possible overflow during 32*32->32 multiplies. Reported-by: Marco Reppenhagen <marco.reppenhagen@auerswald.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-02-04Blackfin arch: Faster Implementation of csum_tcpudp_nofold()Michael Hennerich
Avoid conditional branch instructions during carry bit additions. Special thanks to Bernd. Simplify: Use ((len + proto) << 8) like every other __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ machine Cc: Bernd Schmidt <bernds_cb1@t-online.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-02-04Blackfin arch: Fix bug - Run "reboot" hangs bf518-ezbrdSonic Zhang
[Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>: - setup P_DEFAULT_BOOT_SPI_CS for every arch based on the default bootrom behavior and convert all our boards to it - revert previous anomaly change ... bf51x is not affected by anomaly 05000353] Signed-off-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-02-04Blackfin arch: Add ability to count and display number of NMI interruptsRobin Getz
Signed-off-by: Robin Getz <rgetz@blackfin.uclinux.org> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-02-04Blackfin arch: cleanup bf54x ifdef mess in gpio codeMike Frysinger
merge more of the bf54x and !bf54x gpio code together to cut down on #ifdef mess Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-02-04Blackfin arch: Fix Bug - Kernel does not boot if re-program clocksMichael Hennerich
On BF561 EBIU_SDGCTL bit 31 controls the SDRAM external data path width, typically set 0 for a 32-bit bus width. On other Blackfin derivatives this bit should be set by default. Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-02-04Blackfin arch: scrub comments/whitespace/cvs keywordsMike Frysinger
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
2009-02-01headers_check fix: blackfin, swab.hJaswinder Singh Rajput
fix the following 'make headers_check' warnings: usr/include/asm-blackfin/swab.h:4: include of <linux/types.h> is preferred over <asm/types.h> usr/include/asm-blackfin/swab.h:13: found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include <linux/types.h> Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
2009-01-14byteorder: make swab.h include asm/swab.h like a regular headerHarvey Harrison
Add swab.h to kbuild.asm and remove the individual entries from each arch, mark as unifdef as some arches have some kernel-only bits inside. Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08NOMMU: Make VMAs per MM as for MMU-mode linuxDavid Howells
Make VMAs per mm_struct as for MMU-mode linux. This solves two problems: (1) In SYSV SHM where nattch for a segment does not reflect the number of shmat's (and forks) done. (2) In mmap() where the VMA's vm_mm is set to point to the parent mm by an exec'ing process when VM_EXECUTABLE is specified, regardless of the fact that a VMA might be shared and already have its vm_mm assigned to another process or a dead process. A new struct (vm_region) is introduced to track a mapped region and to remember the circumstances under which it may be shared and the vm_list_struct structure is discarded as it's no longer required. This patch makes the following additional changes: (1) Regions are now allocated with alloc_pages() rather than kmalloc() and with no recourse to __GFP_COMP, so the pages are not composite. Instead, each page has a reference on it held by the region. Anything else that is interested in such a page will have to get a reference on it to retain it. When the pages are released due to unmapping, each page is passed to put_page() and will be freed when the page usage count reaches zero. (2) Excess pages are trimmed after an allocation as the allocation must be made as a power-of-2 quantity of pages. (3) VMAs are added to the parent MM's R/B tree and mmap lists. As an MM may end up with overlapping VMAs within the tree, the VMA struct address is appended to the sort key. (4) Non-anonymous VMAs are now added to the backing inode's prio list. (5) Holes may be punched in anonymous VMAs with munmap(), releasing parts of the backing region. The VMA and region structs will be split if necessary. (6) sys_shmdt() only releases one attachment to a SYSV IPC shared memory segment instead of all the attachments at that addresss. Multiple shmat()'s return the same address under NOMMU-mode instead of different virtual addresses as under MMU-mode. (7) Core dumping for ELF-FDPIC requires fewer exceptions for NOMMU-mode. (8) /proc/maps is now the global list of mapped regions, and may list bits that aren't actually mapped anywhere. (9) /proc/meminfo gains a line (tagged "MmapCopy") that indicates the amount of RAM currently allocated by mmap to hold mappable regions that can't be mapped directly. These are copies of the backing device or file if not anonymous. These changes make NOMMU mode more similar to MMU mode. The downside is that NOMMU mode requires some extra memory to track things over NOMMU without this patch (VMAs are no longer shared, and there are now region structs). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2009-01-07Blackfin arch: drop ad73311 test codeMike Frysinger
drop ad73311 test code, this can be done easily from userspace Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>