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2009-03-26[S390] split/move machine check handler codeHeiko Carstens
Split machine check handler code and move it to cio and kernel code where it belongs to. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-03-26[S390] Fix hypervisor detection for KVMChristian Borntraeger
Currently we use the cpuid (via STIDP instruction) to recognize LPAR, z/VM and KVM. The architecture states, that bit 0-7 of STIDP returns all zero, and if STIDP is executed in a virtual machine, the VM operating system will replace bits 0-7 with FF. KVM should not use FE to distinguish z/VM from KVM for interested guests. The proper way to detect the hypervisor is the STSI (Store System Information) instruction, which return information about the hypervisors via function code 3, selector1=2, selector2=2. This patch changes the detection routine of Linux to use STSI instead of STIDP. This detection is earlier than bootmem, we have to use a static buffer. Since STSI expects a 4kb block (4kb aligned) this patch also changes the init.data alignment for s390. As this section will be freed during boot, this should be no problem. Patch is tested with LPAR, z/VM, KVM on LPAR, and KVM under z/VM. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-02-15KVM: Add kvm_arch_sync_events to sync with asynchronize eventsSheng Yang
kvm_arch_sync_events is introduced to quiet down all other events may happen contemporary with VM destroy process, like IRQ handler and work struct for assigned device. For kvm_arch_sync_events is called at the very beginning of kvm_destroy_vm(), so the state of KVM here is legal and can provide a environment to quiet down other events. Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-01-09[S390] Use unsigned long long for u64 on 64bit.Heiko Carstens
As requested by Andrew. Same as what sparc did. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-12-31KVM: Consolidate userspace memory capability reporting into common codeAvi Kivity
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: s390: Fix memory leak of vcpu->runChristian Borntraeger
The s390 backend of kvm never calls kvm_vcpu_uninit. This causes a memory leak of vcpu->run pages. Lets call kvm_vcpu_uninit in kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy to free the vcpu->run. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: s390: Fix refcounting and allow module unloadChristian Borntraeger
Currently it is impossible to unload the kvm module on s390. This patch fixes kvm_arch_destroy_vm to release all cpus. This make it possible to unload the module. In addition we stop messing with the module refcount in arch code. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-11-23KVM: s390: Fix problem state handling in guest sigp handlerChristian Borntraeger
We can get an exit for instructions starting with 0xae, even if the guest is in userspace. Lets make sure, that the signal processor handler is only called in guest supervisor mode. Otherwise, send a program check. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15KVM: s390: Make facility bits future-proofChristian Borntraeger
Heiko Carstens pointed out, that its safer to activate working facilities instead of disabling problematic facilities. The new code uses the host facility bits and masks it with known good ones. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-31KVM: s390: Fix kvm on IBM System z10Christian Borntraeger
The z10 system supports large pages, kvm-s390 doesnt. Make sure that we dont advertise large pages to avoid the guest crashing as soon as the guest kernel activates DAT. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-27KVM: s390: Fix possible host kernel bug on lctl(g) handlingChristian Borntraeger
The lctl(g) instructions require a specific alignment for the parameters. The architecture requires a specification program check if these alignments are not used. Enforcing this alignment also removes a possible host BUG, since the get_guest functions check for proper alignment and emits a BUG. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-27KVM: s390: Fix instruction naming for lctlgChristian Borntraeger
Lets fix the name for the lctlg instruction... Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-27KVM: s390: Fix program check on interrupt delivery handlingChristian Borntraeger
The current interrupt handling on s390 misbehaves on an error case. On s390 each cpu has the prefix area (lowcore) for interrupt delivery. This memory must always be available. If we fail to access the prefix area for a guest on interrupt delivery the configuration is completely unusable. There is no point in sending another program interrupt to an inaccessible lowcore. Furthermore, we should not bug the host kernel, because this can be triggered by userspace. I think the guest kernel itself can not trigger the problem, as SET PREFIX and SIGNAL PROCESSOR SET PREFIX both check that the memory is available and sane. As this is a userspace bug (e.g. setting the wrong guest offset, unmapping guest memory) we should kill the userspace process instead of BUGing the host kernel. In the long term we probably should notify the userspace process about this problem. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-27KVM: s390: Change guestaddr type in gaccessMartin Schwidefsky
All registers are unsigned long types. This patch changes all occurences of guestaddr in gaccess from u64 to unsigned long. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-27KVM: s390: Advertise KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORYCarsten Otte
KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY is used by s390, therefore, we should advertise it. Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20KVM: MMU: nuke shadowed pgtable pages and ptes on memslot destructionMarcelo Tosatti
Flush the shadow mmu before removing regions to avoid stale entries. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20KVM: s390: rename private structuresChristian Borntraeger
While doing some tests with our lcrash implementation I have seen a naming conflict with prefix_info in kvm_host.h vs. addrconf.h To avoid future conflicts lets rename private definitions in asm/kvm_host.h by adding the kvm_s390 prefix. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20KVM: s390: Set guest storage limit and offset to sane valuesChristian Borntraeger
Some machines do not accept 16EB as guest storage limit. Lets change the default for the guest storage limit to a sane value. We also should set the guest_origin to what userspace thinks it is. This allows guests starting at an address != 0. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20KVM: Fix memory leak on guest exitCarsten Otte
This patch fixes a memory leak, we want to free the physmem when destroying the vm. Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20KVM: Remove decache_vcpus_on_cpu() and related callbacksAvi Kivity
Obsoleted by the vmx-specific per-cpu list. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-06-06KVM: s390: Fix race condition in kvm_s390_handle_waitCarsten Otte
The call to add_timer was issued before local_int.lock was taken and before timer_due was set to 0. If the timer expires before the lock is being taken, the timer function will set timer_due to 1 and exit before the vcpu falls asleep. Depending on other external events, the vcpu might sleep forever. This fix pulls setting timer_due to the beginning of the function before add_timer, which ensures correct behavior. Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-06-06KVM: s390: Send program check on access errorCarsten Otte
If the guest accesses non-existing memory, the sie64a function returns -EFAULT. We must check the return value and send a program check to the guest if the sie instruction faulted, otherwise the guest will loop at the faulting code. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-06-06KVM: s390: fix interrupt deliveryCarsten Otte
The current code delivers pending interrupts before it checks for need_resched. On a busy host, this can lead to a longer interrupt latency if the interrupt is injected while the process is scheduled away. This patch moves delivering the interrupt _after_ schedule(), which makes more sense. Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-06-06KVM: s390: handle machine checks when guest is runningChristian Borntraeger
The low-level interrupt handler on s390 checks for _TIF_WORK_INT and exits the guest context, if work is pending. TIF_WORK_INT is defined as_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_MCCK_PENDING. Currently the sie loop checks for signals and reschedule, but it does not check for machine checks. That means that we exit the guest context if a machine check is pending, but we do not handle the machine check. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> CC: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-06-06KVM: s390: use yield instead of schedule to implement diag 0x44Christian Borntraeger
diag 0x44 is the common way on s390 to yield the cpu to the hypervisor. It is called by the guest in cpu_relax and in the spinlock code to yield to other guest cpus. This semantic is similar to yield. Lets replace the call to schedule with yield to make sure that current is really yielding. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-05-07[S390] s390-kvm: leave sie context on work. Removes preemption requirementChristian Borntraeger
From: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> This patch fixes a bug with cpu bound guest on kvm-s390. Sometimes it was impossible to deliver a signal to a spinning guest. We used preemption as a circumvention. The preemption notifiers called vcpu_load, which checked for pending signals and triggered a host intercept. But even with preemption, a sigkill was not delivered immediately. This patch changes the low level host interrupt handler to check for the SIE instruction, if TIF_WORK is set. In that case we change the instruction pointer of the return PSW to rerun the vcpu_run loop. The kvm code sees an intercept reason 0 if that happens. This patch adds accounting for these types of intercept as well. The advantages: - works with and without preemption - signals are delivered immediately - much better host latencies without preemption Acked-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-30[S390] Move stfl to system.h and delete duplicated version.Heiko Carstens
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-27KVM: add ioctls to save/store mpstateMarcelo Tosatti
So userspace can save/restore the mpstate during migration. [avi: export the #define constants describing the value] [christian: add s390 stubs] [avi: ditto for ia64] Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: hlt emulation should take in-kernel APIC/PIT timers into accountMarcelo Tosatti
Timers that fire between guest hlt and vcpu_block's add_wait_queue() are ignored, possibly resulting in hangs. Also make sure that atomic_inc and waitqueue_active tests happen in the specified order, otherwise the following race is open: CPU0 CPU1 if (waitqueue_active(wq)) add_wait_queue() if (!atomic_read(pit_timer->pending)) schedule() atomic_inc(pit_timer->pending) Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: s390: Stub out kvmtraceAvi Kivity
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: s390: rename stfl to kvm_stflHeiko Carstens
Temporarily rename this function to avoid merge conflicts and/or dependencies. This function will be removed as soon as git-s390 and kvm.git are finally upstream. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: s390: Fix incorrect return valueHeiko Carstens
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run currently incorrectly always returns 0. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: s390: add kvm to kconfig on s390Christian Borntraeger
This patch adds the virtualization submenu and the kvm option to the kernel config. It also defines HAVE_KVM for 64bit kernels. Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: s390: intercepts for diagnose instructionsChristian Borntraeger
This patch introduces interpretation of some diagnose instruction intercepts. Diagnose is our classic architected way of doing a hypercall. This patch features the following diagnose codes: - vm storage size, that tells the guest about its memory layout - time slice end, which is used by the guest to indicate that it waits for a lock and thus cannot use up its time slice in a useful way - ipl functions, which a guest can use to reset and reboot itself In order to implement ipl functions, we also introduce an exit reason that causes userspace to perform various resets on the virtual machine. All resets are described in the principles of operation book, except KVM_S390_RESET_IPL which causes a reboot of the machine. Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <martin.schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: s390: interprocessor communication via sigpChristian Borntraeger
This patch introduces in-kernel handling of _some_ sigp interprocessor signals (similar to ipi). kvm_s390_handle_sigp() decodes the sigp instruction and calls individual handlers depending on the operation requested: - sigp sense tries to retrieve information such as existence or running state of the remote cpu - sigp emergency sends an external interrupt to the remove cpu - sigp stop stops a remove cpu - sigp stop store status stops a remote cpu, and stores its entire internal state to the cpus lowcore - sigp set arch sets the architecture mode of the remote cpu. setting to ESAME (s390x 64bit) is accepted, setting to ESA/S390 (s390, 31 or 24 bit) is denied, all others are passed to userland - sigp set prefix sets the prefix register of a remote cpu For implementation of this, the stop intercept indication starts to get reused on purpose: a set of action bits defines what to do once a cpu gets stopped: ACTION_STOP_ON_STOP really stops the cpu when a stop intercept is recognized ACTION_STORE_ON_STOP stores the cpu status to lowcore when a stop intercept is recognized Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: s390: intercepts for privileged instructionsChristian Borntraeger
This patch introduces in-kernel handling of some intercepts for privileged instructions: handle_set_prefix() sets the prefix register of the local cpu handle_store_prefix() stores the content of the prefix register to memory handle_store_cpu_address() stores the cpu number of the current cpu to memory handle_skey() just decrements the instruction address and retries handle_stsch() delivers condition code 3 "operation not supported" handle_chsc() same here handle_stfl() stores the facility list which contains the capabilities of the cpu handle_stidp() stores cpu type/model/revision and such handle_stsi() stores information about the system topology Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: s390: interrupt subsystem, cpu timer, waitpswCarsten Otte
This patch contains the s390 interrupt subsystem (similar to in kernel apic) including timer interrupts (similar to in-kernel-pit) and enabled wait (similar to in kernel hlt). In order to achieve that, this patch also introduces intercept handling for instruction intercepts, and it implements load control instructions. This patch introduces an ioctl KVM_S390_INTERRUPT which is valid for both the vm file descriptors and the vcpu file descriptors. In case this ioctl is issued against a vm file descriptor, the interrupt is considered floating. Floating interrupts may be delivered to any virtual cpu in the configuration. The following interrupts are supported: SIGP STOP - interprocessor signal that stops a remote cpu SIGP SET PREFIX - interprocessor signal that sets the prefix register of a (stopped) remote cpu INT EMERGENCY - interprocessor interrupt, usually used to signal need_reshed and for smp_call_function() in the guest. PROGRAM INT - exception during program execution such as page fault, illegal instruction and friends RESTART - interprocessor signal that starts a stopped cpu INT VIRTIO - floating interrupt for virtio signalisation INT SERVICE - floating interrupt for signalisations from the system service processor struct kvm_s390_interrupt, which is submitted as ioctl parameter when injecting an interrupt, also carrys parameter data for interrupts along with the interrupt type. Interrupts on s390 usually have a state that represents the current operation, or identifies which device has caused the interruption on s390. kvm_s390_handle_wait() does handle waitpsw in two flavors: in case of a disabled wait (that is, disabled for interrupts), we exit to userspace. In case of an enabled wait we set up a timer that equals the cpu clock comparator value and sleep on a wait queue. [christian: change virtio interrupt to 0x2603] Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: s390: sie intercept handlingChristian Borntraeger
This path introduces handling of sie intercepts in three flavors: Intercepts are either handled completely in-kernel by kvm_handle_sie_intercept(), or passed to userspace with corresponding data in struct kvm_run in case kvm_handle_sie_intercept() returns -ENOTSUPP. In case of partial execution in kernel with the need of userspace support, kvm_handle_sie_intercept() may choose to set up struct kvm_run and return -EREMOTE. The trivial intercept reasons are handled in this patch: handle_noop() just does nothing for intercepts that don't require our support at all handle_stop() is called when a cpu enters stopped state, and it drops out to userland after updating our vcpu state handle_validity() faults in the cpu lowcore if needed, or passes the request to userland Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: s390: arch backend for the kvm kernel moduleHeiko Carstens
This patch contains the port of Qumranet's kvm kernel module to IBM zSeries (aka s390x, mainframe) architecture. It uses the mainframe's virtualization instruction SIE to run virtual machines with up to 64 virtual CPUs each. This port is only usable on 64bit host kernels, and can only run 64bit guest kernels. However, running 31bit applications in guest userspace is possible. The following source files are introduced by this patch arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c similar to arch/x86/kvm/x86.c, this implements all arch callbacks for kvm. __vcpu_run calls back into sie64a to enter the guest machine context arch/s390/kvm/sie64a.S assembler function sie64a, which enters guest context via SIE, and switches world before and after that include/asm-s390/kvm_host.h contains all vital data structures needed to run virtual machines on the mainframe include/asm-s390/kvm.h defines kvm_regs and friends for user access to guest register content arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.h functions similar to uaccess to access guest memory arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.h header file for kvm-s390 internals, extended by later patches Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>