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2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Deal with PTE layout differences in SUN4V.David S. Miller
Yes, you heard it right, they changed the PTE layout for SUN4V. Ho hum... This is the simple and inefficient way to support this. It'll get optimized, don't worry. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Register kernel TSB with hypervisor.David S. Miller
We do this right after we take over the trap table from OBP. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Handle hypervisor case correctly in copy_tsb().David S. Miller
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Use ASI_SCRATCHPAD address 0x0 properly.David S. Miller
This is where the virtual address of the fault status area belongs. To set it up we don't make a hypervisor call, instead we call OBP's SUNW,set-trap-table with the real address of the fault status area as the second argument. And right before that call we write the virtual address into ASI_SCRATCHPAD vaddr 0x0. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Fix hypervisor call arg passing.David S. Miller
Function goes in %o5, args go in %o0 --> %o5. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Hypervisor TSB context switching.David S. Miller
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Detect sun4v early in boot process.David S. Miller
We look for "SUNW,sun4v" in the 'compatible' property of the root OBP device tree node. Protect every %ver register access, to make sure it is not touched on sun4v, as %ver is hyperprivileged there. Lock kernel TLB entries using hypervisor calls instead of calls into OBP. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Patch up mmu context register writes for sun4v.David S. Miller
sun4v uses ASI_MMU instead of ASI_DMMU Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Register per-cpu fault status area with sun4v hypervisor.David S. Miller
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Rename gl_{1,2}insn_patch --> sun4v_{1,2}insn_patchDavid S. Miller
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Initial sun4v TLB miss handling infrastructure.David S. Miller
Things are a little tricky because, unlike sun4u, we have to: 1) do a hypervisor trap to do the TLB load. 2) do the TSB lookup calculations by hand Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Sanitize %pstate writes for sun4v.David S. Miller
If we're just switching between different alternate global sets, nop it out on sun4v. Also, get rid of all of the alternate global save/restore in the OBP CIF trampoline code. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Add some hypervisor tlb_type checks.David S. Miller
And more consistently check cheetah{,_plus} instead of assuming anything not spitfire is cheetah{,_plus}. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: SUN4V hypervisor TLB flush support code.David S. Miller
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Turn off TSB growing for now.David S. Miller
There are several tricky races involved with growing the TSB. So just use base-size TSBs for user contexts and we can revisit enabling this later. One part of the SMP problems is that tsb_context_switch() can see partially updated TSB configuration state if tsb_grow() is running in parallel. That's easily solved with a seqlock taken as a writer by tsb_grow() and taken as a reader to capture all the TSB config state in tsb_context_switch(). Then there is flush_tsb_user() running in parallel with a tsb_grow(). In theory we could take the seqlock as a reader there too, and just resample the TSB pointer and reflush but that looks really ugly. Lastly, I believe there is a case with threads that results in a TSB entry lock bit being set spuriously which will cause the next access to that TSB entry to wedge the cpu (since the TSB entry lock bit will never clear). It's either copy_tsb() or some bug elsewhere in the TSB assembly. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Access TSB with physical addresses when possible.David S. Miller
This way we don't need to lock the TSB into the TLB. The trick is that every TSB load/store is registered into a special instruction patch section. The default uses virtual addresses, and the patch instructions use physical address load/stores. We can't do this on all chips because only cheetah+ and later have the physical variant of the atomic quad load. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Kill swapper_pgd_zero, totally unused.David S. Miller
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Increase swapper_tsb size to 32K.David S. Miller
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Kill sole argument passed to setup_tba().David S. Miller
No longer used, and move extern declaration to a header file. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Kill PROM locked TLB entry preservation code.David S. Miller
It is totally unnecessary complexity. After we take over the trap table, we handle all PROM tlb misses fully. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Fix bogus flush instruction usage.David S. Miller
Some of the trap code was still assuming that alternate global %g6 was hard coded with current_thread_info(). Let's just consistently flush at KERNBASE when we need a pipeline synchronization. That's locked into the TLB and will always work. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Fix incorrect TSB lock bit handling.David S. Miller
The TSB_LOCK_BIT define is actually a special value shifted down by 32-bits for the assembler code macros. In C code, this isn't what we want. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Preload TSB entries from update_mmu_cache().David S. Miller
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Dynamically grow TSB in response to RSS growth.David S. Miller
As the RSS grows, grow the TSB in order to reduce the likelyhood of hash collisions and thus poor hit rates in the TSB. This definitely needs some serious tuning. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Add infrastructure for dynamic TSB sizing.David S. Miller
This also cleans up tsb_context_switch(). The assembler routine is now __tsb_context_switch() and the former is an inline function that picks out the bits from the mm_struct and passes it into the assembler code as arguments. setup_tsb_parms() computes the locked TLB entry to map the TSB. Later when we support using the physical address quad load instructions of Cheetah+ and later, we'll simply use the physical address for the TSB register value and set the map virtual and PTE both to zero. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: TSB refinements.David S. Miller
Move {init_new,destroy}_context() out of line. Do not put huge pages into the TSB, only base page size translations. There are some clever things we could do here, but for now let's be correct instead of fancy. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Elminate all usage of hard-coded trap globals.David S. Miller
UltraSPARC has special sets of global registers which are switched to for certain trap types. There is one set for MMU related traps, one set of Interrupt Vector processing, and another set (called the Alternate globals) for all other trap types. For what seems like forever we've hard coded the values in some of these trap registers. Some examples include: 1) Interrupt Vector global %g6 holds current processors interrupt work struct where received interrupts are managed for IRQ handler dispatch. 2) MMU global %g7 holds the base of the page tables of the currently active address space. 3) Alternate global %g6 held the current_thread_info() value. Such hardcoding has resulted in some serious issues in many areas. There are some code sequences where having another register available would help clean up the implementation. Taking traps such as cross-calls from the OBP firmware requires some trick code sequences wherein we have to save away and restore all of the special sets of global registers when we enter/exit OBP. We were also using the IMMU TSB register on SMP to hold the per-cpu area base address, which doesn't work any longer now that we actually use the TSB facility of the cpu. The implementation is pretty straight forward. One tricky bit is getting the current processor ID as that is different on different cpu variants. We use a stub with a fancy calling convention which we patch at boot time. The calling convention is that the stub is branched to and the (PC - 4) to return to is in register %g1. The cpu number is left in %g6. This stub can be invoked by using the __GET_CPUID macro. We use an array of per-cpu trap state to store the current thread and physical address of the current address space's page tables. The TRAP_LOAD_THREAD_REG loads %g6 with the current thread from this table, it uses __GET_CPUID and also clobbers %g1. TRAP_LOAD_IRQ_WORK is used by the interrupt vector processing to load the current processor's IRQ software state into %g6. It also uses __GET_CPUID and clobbers %g1. Finally, TRAP_LOAD_PGD_PHYS loads the physical address base of the current address space's page tables into %g7, it clobbers %g1 and uses __GET_CPUID. Many refinements are possible, as well as some tuning, with this stuff in place. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Kill pgtable quicklists and use SLAB.David S. Miller
Taking a nod from the powerpc port. With the per-cpu caching of both the page allocator and SLAB, the pgtable quicklist scheme becomes relatively silly and primitive. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: No need to D-cache color page tables any longer.David S. Miller
Unlike the virtual page tables, the new TSB scheme does not require this ugly hack. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1.David S. Miller
We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-11-29[SPARC64]: Fix >8K I/O mappings.David S. Miller
Increment the PFN field of the PTE so that the tests on vm_pfn in mm/memory.c match up. The TLB ignores these lower bits for larger page sizes, so it's OK to set things like this. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-11-28[PATCH] sparc: convert IO remapping to VM_PFNMAPDavid S. Miller
Here are the Sparc bits. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-22[PATCH] unpaged: VM_UNPAGEDHugh Dickins
Although we tend to associate VM_RESERVED with remap_pfn_range, quite a few drivers set VM_RESERVED on areas which are then populated by nopage. The PageReserved removal in 2.6.15-rc1 changed VM_RESERVED not to free pages in zap_pte_range, without changing those drivers not to set it: so their pages just leak away. Let's not change miscellaneous drivers now: introduce VM_UNPAGED at the core, to flag the special areas where the ptes may have no struct page, or if they have then it's not to be touched. Replace most instances of VM_RESERVED in core mm by VM_UNPAGED. Force it on in remap_pfn_range, and the sparc and sparc64 io_remap_pfn_range. Revert addition of VM_RESERVED to powerpc vdso, it's not needed there. Is it needed anywhere? It still governs the mm->reserved_vm statistic, and special vmas not to be merged, and areas not to be core dumped; but could probably be eliminated later (the drivers are probably specifying it because in 2.4 it kept swapout off the vma, but in 2.6 we work from the LRU, which these pages don't get on). Use the VM_SHM slot for VM_UNPAGED, and define VM_SHM to 0: it serves no purpose whatsoever, and should be removed from drivers when we clean up. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Acked-by: William Irwin <wli@holomorphy.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-09[SPARC64]: Use ARRAY_SIZE macroTobias Klauser
Use ARRAY_SIZE macro instead of sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]) and remove a duplicate of ARRAY_SIZE which is never used anyways. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@nuerscht.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-11-08[SPARC64] mm: update get_user_insn commentHugh Dickins
Update comment on get_user_insn to the more general "pte lock", which may or may not be the page_table_lock. Note vmtruncate handled like kswapd. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-29[PATCH] mm: arches skip ptlockHugh Dickins
Convert those few architectures which are calling pud_alloc, pmd_alloc, pte_alloc_map on a user mm, not to take the page_table_lock first, nor drop it after. Each of these can continue to use pte_alloc_map, no need to change over to pte_alloc_map_lock, they're neither racy nor swappable. In the sparc64 io_remap_pfn_range, flush_tlb_range then falls outside of the page_table_lock: that's okay, on sparc64 it's like flush_tlb_mm, and that has always been called from outside of page_table_lock in dup_mmap. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-29[PATCH] core remove PageReservedNick Piggin
Remove PageReserved() calls from core code by tightening VM_RESERVED handling in mm/ to cover PageReserved functionality. PageReserved special casing is removed from get_page and put_page. All setting and clearing of PageReserved is retained, and it is now flagged in the page_alloc checks to help ensure we don't introduce any refcount based freeing of Reserved pages. MAP_PRIVATE, PROT_WRITE of VM_RESERVED regions is tentatively being deprecated. We never completely handled it correctly anyway, and is be reintroduced in future if required (Hugh has a proof of concept). Once PageReserved() calls are removed from kernel/power/swsusp.c, and all arch/ and driver code, the Set and Clear calls, and the PG_reserved bit can be trivially removed. Last real user of PageReserved is swsusp, which uses PageReserved to determine whether a struct page points to valid memory or not. This still needs to be addressed (a generic page_is_ram() should work). A last caveat: the ZERO_PAGE is now refcounted and managed with rmap (and thus mapcounted and count towards shared rss). These writes to the struct page could cause excessive cacheline bouncing on big systems. There are a number of ways this could be addressed if it is an issue. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Refcount bug fix for filemap_xip.c Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-29[PATCH] mm: tlb_finish_mmu forget rssHugh Dickins
zap_pte_range has been counting the pages it frees in tlb->freed, then tlb_finish_mmu has used that to update the mm's rss. That got stranger when I added anon_rss, yet updated it by a different route; and stranger when rss and anon_rss became mm_counters with special access macros. And it would no longer be viable if we're relying on page_table_lock to stabilize the mm_counter, but calling tlb_finish_mmu outside that lock. Remove the mmu_gather's freed field, let tlb_finish_mmu stick to its own business, just decrement the rss mm_counter in zap_pte_range (yes, there was some point to batching the update, and a subsequent patch restores that). And forget the anal paranoia of first reading the counter to avoid going negative - if rss does go negative, just fix that bug. Remove the mmu_gather's flushes and avoided_flushes from arm and arm26: no use was being made of them. But arm26 alone was actually using the freed, in the way some others use need_flush: give it a need_flush. arm26 seems to prefer spaces to tabs here: respect that. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-29[PATCH] mm: tlb_is_full_mm was obscureHugh Dickins
tlb_is_full_mm? What does that mean? The TLB is full? No, it means that the mm's last user has gone and the whole mm is being torn down. And it's an inline function because sparc64 uses a different (slightly better) "tlb_frozen" name for the flag others call "fullmm". And now the ptep_get_and_clear_full macro used in zap_pte_range refers directly to tlb->fullmm, which would be wrong for sparc64. Rather than correct that, I'd prefer to scrap tlb_is_full_mm altogether, and change sparc64 to just use the same poor name as everyone else - is that okay? Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-14[SPARC64]: Fix powering off on SMP.David S. Miller
Doing a "SUNW,stop-self" firmware call on the other cpus is not the correct thing to do when dropping into the firmware for a halt, reboot, or power-off. For now, just do nothing to quiet the other cpus, as the system should be quiescent enough. Later we may decide to implement smp_send_stop() like the other SMP platforms do. Based upon a report from Christopher Zimmermann. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-12[SPARC64]: Fix boot failures on SunBlade-150David S. Miller
The sequence to move over to the Linux trap tables from the firmware ones needs to be more air tight. It turns out that to be %100 safe we do need to be able to translate OBP mappings in our TLB miss handlers early. In order not to eat up a lot of kernel image memory with static page tables, just use the translations array in the OBP TLB miss handlers. That solves the bulk of the problem. Furthermore, to make sure the OBP TLB miss path will work even before the fixed MMU globals are loaded, explicitly load %g1 to TLB_SFSR at the beginning of the i-TLB and d-TLB miss handlers. To ease the OBP TLB miss walking of the prom_trans[] array, we sort it then delete all of the non-OBP entries in there (for example, there are entries for the kernel image itself which we're not interested in at all). We also save about 32K of kernel image size with this change. Not a bad side effect :-) There are still some reasons why trampoline.S can't use the setup_trap_table() yet. The most noteworthy are: 1) OBP boots secondary processors with non-bias'd stack for some reason. This is easily fixed by using a small bootup stack in the kernel image explicitly for this purpose. 2) Doing a firmware call via the normal C call prom_set_trap_table() goes through the whole OBP enter/exit sequence that saves and restores OBP and Linux kernel state in the MMUs. This path unfortunately does a "flush %g6" while loading up the OBP locked TLB entries for the firmware call. If we setup the %g6 in the trampoline.S code properly, that is in the PAGE_OFFSET linear mapping, but we're not on the kernel trap table yet so those addresses won't translate properly. One idea is to do a by-hand firmware call like we do in the early bootup code and elsewhere here in trampoline.S But this fails as well, as aparently the secondary processors are not booted with OBP's special locked TLB entries loaded. These are necessary for the firwmare to processes TLB misses correctly up until the point where we take over the trap table. This does need to be resolved at some point. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-05[SPARC64]: Fix initrd when net booting.David S. Miller
By allocating early memory for the firmware page tables, we can write over the beginning of the initrd image. So what we do now is: 1) Read in firmware translations table while still on the firmware's trap table. 2) Switch to Linux trap table. 3) Init bootmem. 4) Build firmware page tables using __alloc_bootmem(). And this keeps the initrd from being clobbered. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-04[SPARC64]: Replace cheetah+ code patching with variables.David S. Miller
Instead of code patching to handle the page size fields in the context registers, just use variables from which we get the proper values. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-09-29[SPARC64]: Rewrite convoluted physical memory probing.David S. Miller
Delete all of the code working with sp_banks[] and replace with clean acquisition and sorting of physical memory parameters from the firmware. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-09-28[SPARC64]: Kill all external references to sp_banks[]David S. Miller
Thus, we can mark sp_banks[] static in arch/sparc64/mm/init.c Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-09-28[SPARC64]: Move phys_base, kern_{base,size}, and sp_banks[] init to paging_initDavid S. Miller
Also, move prom_probe_memory() into arch/sparc64/mm/init.c Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-09-28[SPARC64]: Simplify user fault fixup handling.David S. Miller
Instead of doing byte-at-a-time user accesses to figure out where the fault occurred, read the saved fault_address from the current thread structure. For the sake of defensive programming, if the fault_address does not fall into the user buffer range, simply assume the whole area faulted. This will cause the fixup for copy_from_user() to clear the entire kernel side buffer. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-09-28[SPARC64]: Convert to use generic exception table support.David S. Miller
The funny "range" exception table entries we had were only used by the compat layer socketcall assembly, and it wasn't even needed there. For free we now get proper exception table sorting and fast binary searching. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-09-26[SPARC64]: Do not do TLB pre-filling any more.David S. Miller
In order to do it correctly on UltraSPARC-III+ and later we'd need to add some complicated code to set the TAG access extension register before loading the TLB. Since this optimization gives questionable gains, it's best to just remove it for now instead of adding the fix for Ultra-III+ Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-09-26[SPARC64]: Simplify Spitfire D-cache page flush.David S. Miller
It tries to batch up the tag loads and comparisons, and then the stores. And this is just complicated instead of efficient. Also, make the symbol of the Cheetah version more grepable. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>