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2009-01-20x86: remove pda_init()Brian Gerst
Impact: cleanup Copy the code to cpu_init() to satisfy the requirement that the cpu be reinitialized. Remove all other calls, since the segments are already initialized in head_64.S. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-16x86: misc clean up after the percpu updateTejun Heo
Do the following cleanups: * kill x86_64_init_pda() which now is equivalent to pda_init() * use per_cpu_offset() instead of cpu_pda() when initializing initial_gs Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-16x86: make pda a percpu variableTejun Heo
[ Based on original patch from Christoph Lameter and Mike Travis. ] As pda is now allocated in percpu area, it can easily be made a proper percpu variable. Make it so by defining per cpu symbol from linker script and declaring it in C code for SMP and simply defining it for UP. This change cleans up code and brings SMP and UP closer a bit. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-16x86: merge 64 and 32 SMP percpu handlingTejun Heo
Now that pda is allocated as part of percpu, percpu doesn't need to be accessed through pda. Unify x86_64 SMP percpu access with x86_32 SMP one. Other than the segment register, operand size and the base of percpu symbols, they behave identical now. This patch replaces now unnecessary pda->data_offset with a dummy field which is necessary to keep stack_canary at its place. This patch also moves per_cpu_offset initialization out of init_gdt() into setup_per_cpu_areas(). Note that this change also necessitates explicit per_cpu_offset initializations in voyager_smp.c. With this change, x86_OP_percpu()'s are as efficient on x86_64 as on x86_32 and also x86_64 can use assembly PER_CPU macros. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-16x86: fold pda into percpu area on SMPTejun Heo
[ Based on original patch from Christoph Lameter and Mike Travis. ] Currently pdas and percpu areas are allocated separately. %gs points to local pda and percpu area can be reached using pda->data_offset. This patch folds pda into percpu area. Due to strange gcc requirement, pda needs to be at the beginning of the percpu area so that pda->stack_canary is at %gs:40. To achieve this, a new percpu output section macro - PERCPU_VADDR_PREALLOC() - is added and used to reserve pda sized chunk at the start of the percpu area. After this change, for boot cpu, %gs first points to pda in the data.init area and later during setup_per_cpu_areas() gets updated to point to the actual pda. This means that setup_per_cpu_areas() need to reload %gs for CPU0 while clearing pda area for other cpus as cpu0 already has modified it when control reaches setup_per_cpu_areas(). This patch also removes now unnecessary get_local_pda() and its call sites. A lot of this patch is taken from Mike Travis' "x86_64: Fold pda into per cpu area" patch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-16x86: use static _cpu_pda arrayTejun Heo
_cpu_pda array first uses statically allocated storage in data.init and then switches to allocated bootmem to conserve space. However, after folding pda area into percpu area, _cpu_pda array will be removed completely. Drop the reallocation part to simplify the code for soon-to-follow changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-16x86: load pointer to pda into %gs while brining up a CPUTejun Heo
[ Based on original patch from Christoph Lameter and Mike Travis. ] CPU startup code in head_64.S loaded address of a zero page into %gs for temporary use till pda is loaded but address to the actual pda is available at the point. Load the real address directly instead. This will help unifying percpu and pda handling later on. This patch is mostly taken from Mike Travis' "x86_64: Fold pda into per cpu area" patch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-16x86: make percpu symbols zerobased on SMPTejun Heo
[ Based on original patch from Christoph Lameter and Mike Travis. ] This patch makes percpu symbols zerobased on x86_64 SMP by adding PERCPU_VADDR() to vmlinux.lds.h which helps setting explicit vaddr on the percpu output section and using it in vmlinux_64.lds.S. A new PHDR is added as existing ones cannot contain sections near address zero. PERCPU_VADDR() also adds a new symbol __per_cpu_load which always points to the vaddr of the loaded percpu data.init region. The following adjustments have been made to accomodate the address change. * code to locate percpu gdt_page in head_64.S is updated to add the load address to the gdt_page offset. * __per_cpu_load is used in places where access to the init data area is necessary. * pda->data_offset is initialized soon after C code is entered as zero value doesn't work anymore. This patch is mostly taken from Mike Travis' "x86_64: Base percpu variables at zero" patch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-02x86: fix incorrect __read_mostly on _boot_cpu_pdaRavikiran G Thirumalai
The pda rework (commit 3461b0af025251bbc6b3d56c821c6ac2de6f7209) to remove static boot cpu pdas introduced a performance bug. _boot_cpu_pda is the actual pda used by the boot cpu and is definitely not "__read_mostly" and ended up polluting the read mostly section with writes. This bug caused regression of about 8-10% on certain syscall intensive workloads. Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org> Acked-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-08x86: change static allocation of trampoline areaRafael J. Wysocki
Impact: fix trampoline sizing bug, save space While debugging a suspend-to-RAM related issue it occured to me that if the trampoline code had grown past 4 KB, we would have been allocating too little memory for it, since the 4 KB size of the trampoline is hardcoded into arch/x86/kernel/e820.c . Change that by making the kernel compute the trampoline size and allocate as much memory as necessary. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-29x86_64: be less annoying on boot, v2dcg
Honour "quiet" boot parameter in early_printk() calls Signed-off-by: Diego Calleja <diegocg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-25x86_64: be less annoying on bootBill Nottingham
Remove mostly useless message on every boot. Signed-off-by: Bill Nottingham <notting@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-15x86-64: fix overlap of modules and fixmap areasJan Beulich
Plus add a build time check so this doesn't go unnoticed again. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-16x86_64: add workaround for no %gs-based percpuJeremy Fitzhardinge
As a stopgap until Mike Travis's x86-64 gs-based percpu patches are ready, provide workaround functions for x86_read/write_percpu for Xen's use. Specifically, this means that we can't really make use of vcpu placement, because we can't use a single gs-based memory access to get to vcpu fields. So disable all that for now. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08x86: move reserve_setup_data to setup.cYinghai Lu
Ying Huang would like setup_data to be reserved, but not included in the no save range. Here we try to modify the e820 table to reserve that range early. also add that in early_res in case bootloader messes up with the ramdisk. other solution would be 1. add early_res_to_highmem... 2. early_res_to_e820... but they could reserve another type memory wrongly, if early_res has some resource reserved early, and not needed later, but it is not removed from early_res in time. Like the RAMDISK (already handled). Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: andi@firstfloor.org Tested-by: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08x86, 64-bit: split x86_64_start_kernelJeremy Fitzhardinge
Split x86_64_start_kernel() into two pieces: The first essentially cleans up after head_64.S. It clears the bss, zaps low identity mappings, sets up some early exception handlers. The second part preserves the boot data, reserves the kernel's text/data/bss, pagetables and ramdisk, and then starts the kernel proper. This split is so that Xen can call the second part to do the set up it needs done. It doesn't need any of the first part setups, because it doesn't boot via head_64.S, and its redundant or actively damaging. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08Merge branch 'x86/numa' into x86/develIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/Kconfig arch/x86/kernel/e820.c arch/x86/kernel/efi_64.c arch/x86/kernel/mpparse.c arch/x86/kernel/setup.c arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c arch/x86/mm/init_64.c include/asm-x86/proto.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08x86: leave initial __cpu_pda array in place until cpus are bootedMike Travis
Ingo Molnar wrote: ... > they crashed after about 3 randconfig iterations with: > > early res: 4 [8000-afff] PGTABLE > early res: 5 [b000-b87f] MEMNODEMAP > PANIC: early exception 0e rip 10:ffffffff8077a150 error 2 cr2 37 > Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.25-sched-devel.git-x86-latest.git #14 > > Call Trace: > [<ffffffff81466196>] early_idt_handler+0x56/0x6a > [<ffffffff8077a150>] ? numa_set_node+0x30/0x60 > [<ffffffff8077a129>] ? numa_set_node+0x9/0x60 > [<ffffffff8147a543>] numa_init_array+0x93/0xf0 > [<ffffffff8147b039>] acpi_scan_nodes+0x3b9/0x3f0 > [<ffffffff8147a496>] numa_initmem_init+0x136/0x150 > [<ffffffff8146da5f>] setup_arch+0x48f/0x700 > [<ffffffff802566ea>] ? clockevents_register_notifier+0x3a/0x50 > [<ffffffff81466a87>] start_kernel+0xd7/0x440 > [<ffffffff81466422>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x222/0x280 ... Here's the fixup... This one should follow the previous patches. Thanks, Mike Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-07-08x86: remove static boot_cpu_pda array v2Mike Travis
* Remove the boot_cpu_pda array and pointer table from the data section. Allocate the pointer table and array during init. do_boot_cpu() will reallocate the pda in node local memory and if the cpu is being brought up before the bootmem array is released (after_bootmem = 0), then it will free the initial pda. This will happen for all cpus present at system startup. This removes 512k + 32k bytes from the data section. For inclusion into sched-devel/latest tree. Based on: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git + sched-devel/latest .../mingo/linux-2.6-sched-devel.git Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-06-05x86: linked list of setup_data for i386Huang, Ying
This patch adds linked list of struct setup_data supported for i386. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: andi@firstfloor.org Cc: mingo@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-06-05x86: extract common part of head32.c and head64.c into head.cHuang, Ying
This patch extracts the common part of head32.c and head64.c into head.c. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: andi@firstfloor.org Cc: mingo@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-26x86, boot: add linked list of struct setup_dataHuang, Ying
This patch adds a field of 64-bit physical pointer to NULL terminated single linked list of struct setup_data to real-mode kernel header. This is used as a more extensible boot parameters passing mechanism. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-26x86: use get_bios_ebda()Akinobu Mita
Use get_bios_ebda(). Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-19x86_64: do not reserve ramdisk two timesYinghai Lu
ramdisk is reserved via reserve_early in x86_64_start_kernel, later early_res_to_bootmem() will convert to reservation in bootmem. so don't need to reserve that again. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-17x86: don't set up early exception handlers for external interruptsAndi Kleen
All of early setup runs with interrupts disabled, so there is no need to set up early exception handlers for vectors >= 32 This saves some minor text size. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: mingo@elte.hu Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17x86: reserve end-of-conventional-memory to 1MB, 64-bit, use paravirt_enabledAlexander van Heukelum
Jeremy Fitzhardinge pointed out that looking at the boot_params struct to determine if the system is running in a paravirtual environment is not reliable for the Xen case, currently. He also points out that there already exists a function to determine if the system is running in a paravirtual environment. So let's use that instead. This gets rid of the preprocessor test too. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17x86: reserve end-of-conventional-memory to 1MB, 64-bitAlexander van Heukelum
This patch is an add-on to the 64-bit ebda patch. It makes the functions reserve_ebda_region (renamed from reserve_ebda) and copy_e820_map equal to the 32-bit versions of the previous patch. Changes: Use u64 and u32 for local variables in copy_e820_map. The amount of conventional memory and the start of the EBDA are detected by reading the BIOS data area directly. Paravirtual environments do not provide this area, so we bail out early in that case. They will just have to set up a correct memory map to start with. Add a safety net for zeroed out BIOS data area. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17x86: reserve_early end-of-conventional-memory to 1MB, 64-bitAlexander van Heukelum
Explicitly reserve_early the whole address range from the end of conventional memory as reported by the bios data area up to the 1Mb mark. Regard the info retrieved from the BIOS data area with a bit of paranoia, though, because some biosses forget to register the EBDA correctly. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17x86: check vmlinux limits, 64-bitIngo Molnar
these build-time and link-time checks would have prevented the vmlinux size regression. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-18x86: zap invalid and unused pmds in early bootThomas Gleixner
The early boot code maps KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE (currently 40MB) starting from __START_KERNEL_map. The kernel itself only needs _text to _end mapped in the high alias. On relocatible kernels the ASM setup code adjusts the compile time created high mappings to the relocation. This creates invalid pmd entries for negative offsets: 0xffffffff80000000 -> pmd entry: ffffffffff2001e3 It points outside of the physical address space and is marked present. This starts at the virtual address __START_KERNEL_map and goes up to the point where the first valid physical address (0x0) is mapped. Zap the mappings before _text and after _end right away in early boot. This removes also the invalid entries. Furthermore it simplifies the range check for high aliases. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-01x86_64: add debug name for early_resYinghai Lu
helps debugging problems in this rather murky area of code. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-30x86: fix more non-global TLB flushesIngo Molnar
fix more __flush_tlb() instances, out of caution. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: replace hard coded reservations in 64-bit early boot code with dynamic ↵Andi Kleen
table On x86-64 there are several memory allocations before bootmem. To avoid them stomping on each other they used to be all hard coded in bad_area(). Replace this with an array that is filled as needed. This cleans up the code considerably and allows to expand its use. Cc: peterz@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: make early printk selectable on 64-bit as wellIngo Molnar
Enable CONFIG_EMBEDDED to select CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK on 64-bit as well. saves ~2K: text data bss dec hex filename 7290283 3672091 1907848 12870222 c4624e vmlinux.before 7288373 3671795 1907848 12868016 c459b0 vmlinux.after Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: early_idt_handler improvements, 64-bitRoland McGrath
It's not too pretty, but I found this made the "PANIC: early exception" messages become much more reliably useful: 1. print the vector number, 2. print the %cs value, 3. handle error-code-pushing vs non-pushing vectors. Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: do not set boot cpu in cpu_online_map at x86_64_start_kernel()Yinghai Lu
In init/main.c boot_cpu_init() does that later. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Cc: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: remove duplicate start_kernel declarationThomas Gleixner
start_kernel is already declared in a generic header file. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-30x86: move debug related declarations to kdebug.hThomas Gleixner
Move them and fixup some users. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-10-19x86: use descriptor's functions instead of inline assemblyGlauber de Oliveira Costa
This patch provides a new set of functions for managing the descriptor tables that can be used instead of putting the raw assembly in .c files. Remodeling of store_tr() suggested by Frederik Deweerdt. [ tglx: arch/x86 adaptation ] Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-16[x86] remove uses of magic macros for boot_params accessH. Peter Anvin
Instead of using magic macros for boot_params access, simply use the boot_params structure. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2007-10-13Delete filenames in comments.Dave Jones
Since the x86 merge, lots of files that referenced their own filenames are no longer correct. Rather than keep them up to date, just delete them, as they add no real value. Additionally: - fix up comment formatting in scx200_32.c - Remove a credit from myself in setup_64.c from a time when we had no SCM - remove longwinded history from tsc_32.c which can be figured out from git. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-11x86_64: move kernelThomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>