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Move DMA-mapping.txt to Documentation/PCI/.
DMA-mapping.txt was supposed to be moved from Documentation/ to
Documentation/PCI/. The 00-INDEX files in those two directories
were updated, along with a few other text files, but the file
itself somehow escaped being moved, so move it and update more
text files and source files with its new location.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Impact: cleanup, reduce kernel size a bit, avoid sparse warning
Fixes sparse warning:
arch/x86/kernel/pci-gart_64.c:55:5: warning: symbol 'iommu_fullflush' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: remove annoying bootup printk
It's perfectly normal for no AMD GART to be present, e.g., if you have
Intel CPUs. None of the other iommu_init() functions makes noise when
it finds nothing.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: remove stale IOTLB entries
In the non-default nofullflush case the GART is only flushed when
next_bit wraps around. But it can happen that an unmap operation unmaps
memory which is behind the current next_bit location. If these addresses
are reused it may result in stale GART IO/TLB entries. Fix this by
setting the GART next_bit always behind an unmapped location.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: fix AMD Family 11h boot hangs / USB device problems
The AMD Fam11h CPUs have a K8 northbridge. This northbridge is different
from other family's because it lacks GART support (as I just learned).
But the kernel implicitly expects a GART if it finds an AMD northbridge.
Fix this by removing the Fam11h northbridge id from the scan list of K8
northbridges. This patch also changes the message in the GART driver
about missing K8 northbridges to tell that the GART is missing which is
the correct information in this case.
Reported-by: Jouni Malinen <jkmalinen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This series of patches re-introduces the iommu_num_pages function so that
it can be used by each architecture specific IOMMU implementations. The
series also changes IOMMU implementations for X86, Alpha, PowerPC and
UltraSparc. The other implementations are not yet changed because the
modifications required are not obvious and I can't test them on real
hardware.
This patch:
This is a preparation patch for introducing a generic iommu_num_pages function.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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x86-v28-for-linus-phase3-B
Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/pci-gart_64.c
include/asm-x86/dma-mapping.h
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'x86/crashdump', 'x86/debug', 'x86/defconfig', 'x86/doc', 'x86/exports', 'x86/fpu', 'x86/gart', 'x86/idle', 'x86/mm', 'x86/mtrr', 'x86/nmi-watchdog', 'x86/oprofile', 'x86/paravirt', 'x86/reboot', 'x86/sparse-fixes', 'x86/tsc', 'x86/urgent' and 'x86/vmalloc' into x86-v28-for-linus-phase1
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move init_memory_mapping() out of init_k8_gatt.
for: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11676
2.6.27-rc2 to rc8, apgart fails, iommu=soft works, regression
This is needed because we need to map the GART aperture even
if the GATT is not initialized.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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There is no point to have such initialization in struct dma_mapping_ops.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Currently, GART alloc_coherent tries to allocate pages with GFP_DMA32
for a device having dma_masks > 24bit < 32bits. If GART gets an
address that a device can't access to, GART try to map the address to
a virtual I/O address that the device can access to.
But Andi pointed out, "The GART is somewhere in the 4GB range so you
cannot use it to map anything < 4GB. Also GART is pretty small."
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/12/43
That is, it's possible that GART doesn't have virtual I/O address
space that a device can access to. The above behavior doesn't work for
a device having dma_masks > 24bit < 32bits.
This patch restores old GART alloc_coherent behavior (before the
alloc_coherent rewrite).
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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This reverts:
commit bee44f294efd8417f5e68553778a6cc957af1547
Author: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Date: Fri Sep 12 19:42:35 2008 +0900
x86: make GART to respect device's dma_mask about virtual mappings
I wrote the above commit to fix a GART alloc_coherent regression, that
can't handle a device having dma_masks > 24bit < 32bits, introduced by
the alloc_coherent rewrite:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/8/12/200
After the alloc_coherent rewrite, GART alloc_coherent tried to
allocate pages with GFP_DMA32. If GART got an address that a device
can't access to, GART mapped the address to a virtual I/O address. But
GART mapping mechanism didn't take account of dma mask, so GART could
use a virtual I/O address that the device can't access to again.
Alan pointed out:
" This is indeed a specific problem found with things like older
AACRAID where control blocks must be below 31bits and the GART
is above 0x80000000. "
The above commit modified GART mapping mechanism to take care of dma
mask. But Andi pointed out, "The GART is somewhere in the 4GB range so
you cannot use it to map anything < 4GB. Also GART is pretty small."
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/12/43
That means it's possible that GART doesn't have virtual I/O address
space that a device can access to. The above commit (to modify GART
mapping mechanism to take care of dma mask) can't fix the regression
reliably so let's avoid making GART more complicated.
We need a solution that always works for dma_masks > 24bit <
32bits. That's how GART worked before the alloc_coherent rewrite.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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This patch against tip/x86/iommu virtually reverts
2842e5bf3115193f05dc9dac20f940e7abf44c1a. But just reverting the
commit breaks AMD IOMMU so this patch also includes some fixes.
The above commit adds new two options to x86 IOMMU generic kernel boot
options, fullflush and nofullflush. But such change that affects all
the IOMMUs needs more discussion (all IOMMU parties need the chance to
discuss it):
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/19/106
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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x86 has set_bit_string() that does the exact same thing that
set_bit_area() in lib/iommu-helper.c does.
This patch exports set_bit_area() in lib/iommu-helper.c as
iommu_area_reserve(), converts GART, Calgary, and AMD IOMMU to use it.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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The GART currently implements the iommu=[no]fullflush command line
parameters which influence its IO/TLB flushing strategy. This patch
makes these parameters generic so that they can be used by the AMD IOMMU
too.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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gart alloc_coherent need to do virtual mapppings only when an
allocated buffer is not DMA-capable for a device.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Currently, GART IOMMU ingores device's dma_mask when it does virtual
mappings. So it could give a device a virtual address that the device
can't access to.
This patch fixes the above problem.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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asm/dma-mapping.h guarantees that gart alloc_coherent doesn't get NULL
device argument.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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alloc_coherent dma_ops callback was added to GART, however, it doesn't
return a size aligned address wrt dma_alloc_coherent, as
DMA-mapping.txt defines. This patch fixes it.
This patch also removes unused gart_map_simple
(dma_mapping_ops->map_simple has gone).
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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pci-dma.c doesn't use map_simple hook any more so we can remove it
from struct dma_mapping_ops now.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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All the x86 DMA-API functions are defined in asm/dma-mapping.h. This patch
moves the dma_*_coherent functions also to this header file because they are
now small enough to do so.
This is done as a separate patch because it also includes some renaming and
restructuring of the dma-mapping.h file.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roede@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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[ v2 - x86: make gart_alloc_coherent return zeroed memory
FUJITA Tomonori pointed it out that the dma_alloc_coherent function
should return memory set to zero. This patch adds this to the GART
implementation too. ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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This patch changes GART IOMMU to return a size aligned address wrt
dma_alloc_coherent, as DMA-mapping.txt defines:
The cpu return address and the DMA bus master address are both
guaranteed to be aligned to the smallest PAGE_SIZE order which
is greater than or equal to the requested size. This invariant
exists (for example) to guarantee that if you allocate a chunk
which is smaller than or equal to 64 kilobytes, the extent of the
buffer you receive will not cross a 64K boundary.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip into for-linus
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Add per-device dma_mapping_ops support for CONFIG_X86_64 as POWER
architecture does:
This enables us to cleanly fix the Calgary IOMMU issue that some devices
are not behind the IOMMU (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/8/423).
I think that per-device dma_mapping_ops support would be also helpful for
KVM people to support PCI passthrough but Andi thinks that this makes it
difficult to support the PCI passthrough (see the above thread). So I
CC'ed this to KVM camp. Comments are appreciated.
A pointer to dma_mapping_ops to struct dev_archdata is added. If the
pointer is non NULL, DMA operations in asm/dma-mapping.h use it. If it's
NULL, the system-wide dma_ops pointer is used as before.
If it's useful for KVM people, I plan to implement a mechanism to register
a hook called when a new pci (or dma capable) device is created (it works
with hot plugging). It enables IOMMUs to set up an appropriate
dma_mapping_ops per device.
The major obstacle is that dma_mapping_error doesn't take a pointer to the
device unlike other DMA operations. So x86 can't have dma_mapping_ops per
device. Note all the POWER IOMMUs use the same dma_mapping_error function
so this is not a problem for POWER but x86 IOMMUs use different
dma_mapping_error functions.
The first patch adds the device argument to dma_mapping_error. The patch
is trivial but large since it touches lots of drivers and dma-mapping.h in
all the architecture.
This patch:
dma_mapping_error() doesn't take a pointer to the device unlike other DMA
operations. So we can't have dma_mapping_ops per device.
Note that POWER already has dma_mapping_ops per device but all the POWER
IOMMUs use the same dma_mapping_error function. x86 IOMMUs use device
argument.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sge]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix svc_rdma]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix bnx2x]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s2io]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix pasemi_mac]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sdhci]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ibmvscsi]
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch removes the to_pages macro from x86 GART code and calls the generic
iommu_num_pages function instead.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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It is possible that alloc_iommu()'s boundary_size overflows as
dma_get_seg_boundary can return 0xffffffff. In that case, further usage of
boundary_size triggers a BUG_ON() in the iommu code.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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We have the dev_printk() variants for this kind of thing, use them
instead of directly trying to access the bus_id field of struct device.
This is done in order to remove bus_id entirely.
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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'x86/core', 'x86/cpu', 'x86/fixmap', 'x86/gart', 'x86/kprobes', 'x86/memtest', 'x86/modules', 'x86/nmi', 'x86/pat', 'x86/reboot', 'x86/setup', 'x86/step', 'x86/unify-pci', 'x86/uv', 'x86/xen' and 'xen-64bit' into x86/for-linus
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only add direct mapping for aperture
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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fix crash on Ingo's big box:
calling pci_iommu_init+0x0/0x17
PCI-DMA: Disabling AGP.
PCI-DMA: aperture base @ d0000000 size 65536 KB
PCI-DMA: using GART IOMMU.
PCI-DMA: Reserving 64MB of IOMMU area in the AGP aperture
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff88000003be88
IP: [<ffffffff8026d377>] __alloc_pages_internal+0xc3/0x3f2
PGD 202063 PUD 206063 PMD 22fc00163 PTE 3b162
Oops: 0000 [1] SMP
and e820 is:
BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009ac00 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000000009ac00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000000ca000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000007ff70000 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000007ff70000 - 000000007ff86000 (ACPI data)
BIOS-e820: 000000007ff86000 - 0000000080000000 (ACPI NVS)
BIOS-e820: 0000000080000000 - 00000000cfe00000 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 00000000cfe00000 - 00000000d0000000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec10000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fff80000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 0000000100000000 - 0000000830000000 (usable)
system has 32 GB RAM installed.
max_low_pfn_mapped is 0xcfe00, and GART aperture is not mapped.
So try to use init_memory_mapping to map that area, because the iommu
thinks that area is ram ...
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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gart.h has only GART-specific stuff. Only GART code needs it. Other
IOMMU stuff should include iommu.h instead of gart.h.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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and use max_pfn directly.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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iommu_area_alloc internally calls set_bit_string and set bits
properly. This set_bit_string is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Add better explanation to pci-gart.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Trivial patch monkey <trivial@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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If GART IOMMU is used on an AMD64 system, the northbridge registers
related to it should be restored during resume so that memory is not
corrupted. Make gart_resume() handle that as appropriate.
Ref. http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/25/96 and the following thread.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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iommu/gart support misses suspend/resume code, which can do bad stuff,
including memory corruption on resume. Prevent system suspend in case we
would be unable to resume.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Patrick <ragamuffin@datacomm.ch>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Cleanup gart handling on amd64 a bit: move common code into
enable_gart_translation , and use symbolic register names where
appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Move symbolic constants into gart.h, and use them instead of hardcoded
constant.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Fix obsolete printks in aperture-64. We used not to handle missing
agpgart, but we handle it okay now.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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