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path: root/arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c
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2008-04-17x86: provide specialized identification routines for x86_64Glauber de Oliveira Costa
provide two specialized identify_secondary_cpu() and identify_boot_cpu() routines for x86_64. Although not strictly needed, they are functionally correct, and will ease integration with i386 Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17x86: introduce initial apicidYinghai Lu
store initial_apicid from early identify. it is could be different from phys_proc_id later. also print it out in /proc/cpuinfo. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17x86: fix amd_detect_cmpYinghai Lu
for system with apicid lifting, boot cpu apicid will be 4 got: CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line) CPU: L2 Cache: 512K (64 bytes/line) CPU 0/4 -> Node 0 CPU: Physical Processor ID: 1 CPU: Processor Core ID: 0 so try to offset apicid back before get phys_proc_id with bits shift. then we can get correct socket ID also remove remove cpu_data(0) reference. because cpu_data(0) only be ready after smp_prepare_cpus with the assignment from boot_cpu_data to current_cpu_data aka cpu_data(0). and check_bugs()==>identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data) is quite before than smp_prepare_cpus. So just use boot_cpu_id instead. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17x86: clean up cpu capabilities accesses, genericIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17x86: remove wrong setting about CONSTANT_TSC for intel cpuYinghai Lu
early_init_intel() on 64-bit is introduced by commit 2b16a2353814a513cdb5c5c739b76a19d7ea39ce Author: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Date: Wed Jan 30 13:32:40 2008 +0100 x86: move X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC into early cpu feature detection sets CONSTANT_TSC for intel cpus - but it is already set in init_intel(). don't need to set that two times in early_init_intel() and init_intel(). this patch removes the init_intel() one. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17x86: clean up e820_reserve_resources on 64-bitYinghai Lu
e820_resource_resources could use insert_resource instead of request_resource also move code_resource, data_resource, bss_resource, and crashk_res out of e820_reserve_resources. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17x86: split cpuinfo from setup_64.c into cpu/proc_64.cHiroshi Shimamoto
x86 /proc/cpuinfo code can be unified. This is the first step of unification. Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17x86: call vsmp_init explicitlyGlauber Costa
It becomes to early for ioremap, so we use early_ioremap Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalemp.com> Acked-by: Shai Fultheim <shai@scalemp.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-03-26x86: fix memoryless node oops during bootYinghai Lu
fix oops during boot reported in this thread: http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/6/65 enable booting on memoryless nodes. Reported-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-03-22x86: revert: reserve dma32 early for gartThomas Gleixner
Revert commit f62f1fc9ef94f74fda2b456d935ba2da69fa0a40 Author: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Date: Fri Mar 7 15:02:50 2008 -0800 x86: reserve dma32 early for gart The patch has a dependency on bootmem modifications which are not .25 material that late in the -rc cycle. The problem which is addressed by the patch is limited to machines with 256G and more memory booted with NUMA disabled. This is not a .25 regression and the audience which is affected by this problem is very limited, so it's safer to do the revert than pulling in intrusive bootmem changes right now. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-03-21x86: reserve dma32 early for gartYinghai Lu
a system with 256 GB of RAM, when NUMA is disabled crashes the following way: Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup This costs you 64 MB of RAM Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (ffff8101c0000000,65536K) Kernel panic - not syncing: Not enough memory for aperture Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.25-rc4-x86-latest.git #33 Call Trace: [<ffffffff84037c62>] panic+0xb2/0x190 [<ffffffff840381fc>] ? release_console_sem+0x7c/0x250 [<ffffffff847b1628>] ? __alloc_bootmem_nopanic+0x48/0x90 [<ffffffff847b0ac9>] ? free_bootmem+0x29/0x50 [<ffffffff847ac1f7>] gart_iommu_hole_init+0x5e7/0x680 [<ffffffff847b255b>] ? alloc_large_system_hash+0x16b/0x310 [<ffffffff84506a2f>] ? _etext+0x0/0x1 [<ffffffff847a2e8c>] pci_iommu_alloc+0x1c/0x40 [<ffffffff847ac795>] mem_init+0x45/0x1a0 [<ffffffff8479ff35>] start_kernel+0x295/0x380 [<ffffffff8479f1c2>] _sinittext+0x1c2/0x230 the root cause is : memmap PMD is too big, [ffffe200e0600000-ffffe200e07fffff] PMD ->ffff81383c000000 on node 0 almost near 4G..., and vmemmap_alloc_block will use up the ram under 4G. solution will be: 1. make memmap allocation get memory above 4G... 2. reserve some dma32 range early before we try to set up memmap for all. and release that before pci_iommu_alloc, so gart or swiotlb could get some range under 4g limit for sure. the patch is using method 2. because method1 may need more code to handle SPARSEMEM and SPASEMEM_VMEMMAP will get Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup This costs you 64 MB of RAM Mapping aperture over 65536 KB of RAM @ 4000000 Memory: 264245736k/268959744k available (8484k kernel code, 4187464k reserved, 4004k data, 724k init) Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-26x86: fix boot failure on 486 due to TSC breakageMikael Pettersson
> Diffing dmesg between git7 and git8 doesn't sched any light since > git8 also removed the printouts of the x86 caps as they were being > initialised and updated. I'm currently adding those printouts back > in the hope of seeing where and when the caps get broken. That turned out to be very illuminating: --- dmesg-2.6.24-git7 2008-02-24 18:01:25.295851000 +0100 +++ dmesg-2.6.24-git8 2008-02-24 18:01:25.530358000 +0100 ... CPU: After generic identify, caps: 00000003 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 CPU: After all inits, caps: 00000003 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 +CPU: After applying cleared_cpu_caps, caps: 00000013 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Notice how the TSC cap bit goes from Off to On. (The first two lines are printout loops from -git7 forward-ported to -git8, the third line is the same printout loop added just after the xor-with-cleared_cpu_caps[] loop.) Here's how the breakage occurs: 1. arch/x86/kernel/tsc_32.c:tsc_init() sees !cpu_has_tsc, so bails and calls setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC). 2. include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h:setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit) clears the bit in boot_cpu_data and sets it in cleared_cpu_caps 3. arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:identify_cpu() XORs all caps in with cleared_cpu_caps HOWEVER, at this point c->x86_capability correctly has TSC Off, cleared_cpu_caps has TSC On, so the XOR incorrectly sets TSC to On in c->x86_capability, with disastrous results. The real bug is that clearing bits with XOR only works if the bits are known to be 1 prior to the XOR, and that's not true here. A simple fix is to convert the XOR to AND-NOT instead. The following patch does that, and allows my 486 to boot 2.6.25-rc kernels again. [ mingo@elte.hu: fixed a similar bug in setup_64.c as well. ] The breakage was introduced via commit 7d851c8d3db0. Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-19x86: fix printout ugliness in cpu info printkMarcin Slusarz
fix print_cpu_info, because it produced on boot: CPU: <6>AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 3200+ stepping 00 instead of: CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 3200+ stepping 00 (broken since 04e1ba852132c9ad006affcd5b8c8606295170b0 - x86: cleanup kernel/setup_64.c) Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-19x86: fix section mismatch in setup_64.c:srat_detect_nodeSam Ravnborg
srat_detect_node() is only used by __cpuinit init_intel(). So the trivial fix is to annotate srat_detect_node() with __cpuinit. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-19x86: fix section mismatch warning in setup_64.c:nearby_nodeSam Ravnborg
nearby_node() were only used by __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp() So annotating nearby_node() __cpuinit was the trivial fix. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-08aout: remove unnecessary inclusions of {asm, linux}/a.out.hDavid Howells
Remove now unnecessary inclusions of {asm,linux}/a.out.h. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha build] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-07Use BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE for kdumpBernhard Walle
Use the BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE, introduced in the previous patch, to avoid conflicts while reserving the memory for the kdump capture kernel (crashkernel=). Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-07Introduce flags for reserve_bootmem()Bernhard Walle
This patchset adds a flags variable to reserve_bootmem() and uses the BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE flag in crashkernel reservation code to detect collisions between crashkernel area and already used memory. This patch: Change the reserve_bootmem() function to accept a new flag BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE. If that flag is set, the function returns with -EBUSY if the memory already has been reserved in the past. This is to avoid conflicts. Because that code runs before SMP initialisation, there's no race condition inside reserve_bootmem_core(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc build] Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-04x86: unify CPU feature string namesH. Peter Anvin
Move the CPU feature string names to a separate file (common to 32 and 64 bits); additionally, make <asm/cpufeature.h> includable by host code in preparation for including the CPU feature strings in the boot code. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-01x86_64: make bootmap_start page align v6Yinghai Lu
boot oopses when a system has 64 or 128 GB of RAM installed: Calling initcall 0xffffffff80bc33b6: sctp_init+0x0/0x711() BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000005f IP: [<ffffffff802bfe55>] proc_register+0xe7/0x10f PGD 0 Oops: 0000 [1] SMP CPU 0 Modules linked in: Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.24-smp-g5a514e21-dirty #6 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff802bfe55>] [<ffffffff802bfe55>] proc_register+0xe7/0x10f RSP: 0000:ffff810824c57e60 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000000000d7d7 RBX: ffff811024c5fa80 RCX: ffff810824c57e08 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000195 RDI: ffffffff80cc2460 RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff811024c5fa80 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffff810824c57e6c R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff810824c57ee0 R15: 00000006abd25bee FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff80b4d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 000000000000005f CR3: 0000000000201000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process swapper (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff810824c56000, task ffff812024c52000) Stack: ffffffff80a57348 0000019500000000 ffff811024c5fa80 0000000000000000 00000000ffffff97 ffffffff802bfef0 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 ffffffff80bc3b4b ffff810824c57ee0 ffffffff80bc34a5 Call Trace: [<ffffffff802bfef0>] ? create_proc_entry+0x73/0x8a [<ffffffff80bc3b4b>] ? sctp_snmp_proc_init+0x1c/0x34 [<ffffffff80bc34a5>] ? sctp_init+0xef/0x711 [<ffffffff80b976e3>] ? kernel_init+0x175/0x2e1 [<ffffffff8020ccf8>] ? child_rip+0xa/0x12 [<ffffffff80b9756e>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x2e1 [<ffffffff8020ccee>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x12 Code: 1e 48 83 7b 38 00 75 08 48 c7 43 38 f0 e8 82 80 48 83 7b 30 00 75 08 48 c7 43 30 d0 e9 82 80 48 c7 c7 60 24 cc 80 e8 bd 5a 54 00 <48> 8b 45 60 48 89 6b 58 48 89 5d 60 48 89 43 50 fe 05 f5 25 a0 RIP [<ffffffff802bfe55>] proc_register+0xe7/0x10f RSP <ffff810824c57e60> CR2: 000000000000005f ---[ end trace 02c2d78def82877a ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! it turns out some variables near end of bss are corrupted already. in System.map we have ffffffff80d40420 b rsi_table ffffffff80d40620 B krb5_seq_lock ffffffff80d40628 b i.20437 ffffffff80d40630 b xprt_rdma_inline_write_padding ffffffff80d40638 b sunrpc_table_header ffffffff80d40640 b zero ffffffff80d40644 b min_memreg ffffffff80d40648 b rpcrdma_tk_lock_g ffffffff80d40650 B sctp_assocs_id_lock ffffffff80d40658 B proc_net_sctp ffffffff80d40660 B sctp_assocs_id ffffffff80d40680 B sysctl_sctp_mem ffffffff80d40690 B sysctl_sctp_rmem ffffffff80d406a0 B sysctl_sctp_wmem ffffffff80d406b0 b sctp_ctl_socket ffffffff80d406b8 b sctp_pf_inet6_specific ffffffff80d406c0 b sctp_pf_inet_specific ffffffff80d406c8 b sctp_af_v4_specific ffffffff80d406d0 b sctp_af_v6_specific ffffffff80d406d8 b sctp_rand.33270 ffffffff80d406dc b sctp_memory_pressure ffffffff80d406e0 b sctp_sockets_allocated ffffffff80d406e4 b sctp_memory_allocated ffffffff80d406e8 b sctp_sysctl_header ffffffff80d406f0 b zero ffffffff80d406f4 A __bss_stop ffffffff80d406f4 A _end and setup_node_bootmem() will use that page 0xd40000 for bootmap Bootmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-0000000828000000 NODE_DATA [000000000008a485 - 0000000000091484] bootmap [0000000000d406f4 - 0000000000e456f3] pages 105 Bootmem setup node 1 0000000828000000-0000001028000000 NODE_DATA [0000000828000000 - 0000000828006fff] bootmap [0000000828007000 - 0000000828106fff] pages 100 Bootmem setup node 2 0000001028000000-0000001828000000 NODE_DATA [0000001028000000 - 0000001028006fff] bootmap [0000001028007000 - 0000001028106fff] pages 100 Bootmem setup node 3 0000001828000000-0000002028000000 NODE_DATA [0000001828000000 - 0000001828006fff] bootmap [0000001828007000 - 0000001828106fff] pages 100 setup_node_bootmem() makes NODE_DATA cacheline aligned, and bootmap is page-aligned. the patch updates find_e820_area() to make sure we can meet the alignment constraints. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-30x86: early boot debugging via FireWire (ohci1394_dma=early)Bernhard Kaindl
This patch adds a new configuration option, which adds support for a new early_param which gets checked in arch/x86/kernel/setup_{32,64}.c:setup_arch() to decide wether OHCI-1394 FireWire controllers should be initialized and enabled for physical DMA access to allow remote debugging of early problems like issues ACPI or other subsystems which are executed very early. If the config option is not enabled, no code is changed, and if the boot paramenter is not given, no new code is executed, and independent of that, all new code is freed after boot, so the config option can be even enabled in standard, non-debug kernels. With specialized tools, it is then possible to get debugging information from machines which have no serial ports (notebooks) such as the printk buffer contents, or any data which can be referenced from global pointers, if it is stored below the 4GB limit and even memory dumps of of the physical RAM region below the 4GB limit can be taken without any cooperation from the CPU of the host, so the machine can be crashed early, it does not matter. In the extreme, even kernel debuggers can be accessed in this way. I wrote a small kgdb module and an accompanying gdb stub for FireWire which allows to gdb to talk to kgdb using remote remory reads and writes over FireWire. An version of the gdb stub fore FireWire is able to read all global data from a system which is running a a normal kernel without any kernel debugger, without any interruption or support of the system's CPU. That way, e.g. the task struct and so on can be read and even manipulated when the physical DMA access is granted. A HOWTO is included in this patch, in Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt and I've put a copy online at ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/docs/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt It also has links to all the tools which are available to make use of it another copy of it is online at: ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/kernel/ohci1394_dma_early-v2.diff Signed-Off-By: Bernhard Kaindl <bk@suse.de> Tested-By: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: fixes some bugs about EFI memory map handlingHuang, Ying
This patch fixes some bugs of EFI memory handing code. - On x86_64, it is possible that EFI memory map can not be mapped via identity map, so efi_map_memmap is removed, just use early_ioremap. - On i386, the EFI memory map mapping take effect cross paging_init, so it is not necessary to use efi_map_memmap. - EFI memory map is unmapped in efi_enter_virtual_mode to avoid early_ioremap leak. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: not set boot cpu in cpu_present_map againYinghai Lu
in init/main.c boot_cpu_init() already does that before setup_arch Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: fix section mismatch warning in setup_64.cSam Ravnborg
Fix the following warning: WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o(.cpuinit.text+0x7a3): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:amd_detect_cmp in 'init_amd' The function amd_detect_cmp were annotated __init and was only used from init_amd() which are annotated __cpuinit. Annotate amd_detect_cmp() with _cpuinit to fix it. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: remove struct cpu_model_infoHiroshi Shimamoto
No one uses struct cpu_model_info on x86_64 now. Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: should use array directly for early_ptrYinghai Lu
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: remove duplicated line aboutYinghai Lu
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: constify function pointer tablesJan Engelhardt
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: change bios_cpu_apicid to percpu data variable fixuptravis@sgi.com
Change static bios_cpu_apicid array to a per_cpu data variable. This includes using a static array used during initialization similar to the way x86_cpu_to_apicid[] is handled. There is one early use of bios_cpu_apicid in apic_is_clustered_box(). The other reference in cpu_present_to_apicid() is called after smp_set_apicids() has setup the percpu version of bios_cpu_apicid. Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: add generic clearcpuid=... optionAndi Kleen
Add a generic option to clear any cpuid bit. I added it because it was very easy to add with the new generic cpuid disable bitmap and perhaps it will be useful in the future. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: add noclflush optionAndi Kleen
To disable CLFLUSH usage, especially in change_page_attr(). Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: add framework to disable CPUID bits on the command lineAndi Kleen
There are already various options to disable specific cpuid bits on the command line. They all use their own variable. Add a generic mask to make this easier in the future. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: move select_idle_routine() call after detect_ht()Hiroshi Shimamoto
Move the select_idle_routine() call to after the detect_ht() call at identify_cpu() on 64-bit. This change is for printing the polling idle and HT enabled warning message properly. Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: only call early_init_amd one timeYinghai Lu
Andi's patch " x86: move X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC into early cpu feature detection Need this in the next patch in time_init and that happens early. This includes a minor fix on i386 where early_intel_workarounds() [which is now called early_init_intel] really executes early as the comments say. " calling early_init_amd in early_identify_cpu and identify_cpu two times. this patch remove the one in identify_cpu Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86, 32-bit: trim memory not covered by wb mtrrsJesse Barnes
On some machines, buggy BIOSes don't properly setup WB MTRRs to cover all available RAM, meaning the last few megs (or even gigs) of memory will be marked uncached. Since Linux tends to allocate from high memory addresses first, this causes the machine to be unusably slow as soon as the kernel starts really using memory (i.e. right around init time). This patch works around the problem by scanning the MTRRs at boot and figuring out whether the current end_pfn value (setup by early e820 code) goes beyond the highest WB MTRR range, and if so, trimming it to match. A fairly obnoxious KERN_WARNING is printed too, letting the user know that not all of their memory is available due to a likely BIOS bug. Something similar could be done on i386 if needed, but the boot ordering would be slightly different, since the MTRR code on i386 depends on the boot_cpu_data structure being setup. This patch fixes a bug in the last patch that caused the code to run on non-Intel machines (AMD machines apparently don't need it and it's untested on other non-Intel machines, so best keep it off). Further enhancements and fixes from: Yinghai Lu <Yinghai.Lu@Sun.COM> Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com> Tested-by: Justin Piszcz <jpiszcz@lucidpixels.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: replace hard coded reservations in 64-bit early boot code with dynamic ↵Andi Kleen
table On x86-64 there are several memory allocations before bootmem. To avoid them stomping on each other they used to be all hard coded in bad_area(). Replace this with an array that is filled as needed. This cleans up the code considerably and allows to expand its use. Cc: peterz@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: use the correct cpuid method to detect MWAIT support for C statesAndi Kleen
Previously there was a AMD specific quirk to handle the case of AMD Fam10h MWAIT not supporting any C states. But it turns out that CPUID already has ways to detectly detect that without using special quirks. The new code simply checks if MWAIT supports at least C1 and doesn't use it if it doesn't. No more vendor specific code. Note this is does not simply clear MWAIT because MWAIT can be still useful even without C states. Credit goes to Ben Serebrin for pointing out the (nearly) obvious. Cc: "Andreas Herrmann" <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: change bios_cpu_apicid to percpu data variabletravis@sgi.com
Change static bios_cpu_apicid array to a per_cpu data variable. This includes using a static array used during initialization similar to the way x86_cpu_to_apicid[] is handled. There is one early use of bios_cpu_apicid in apic_is_clustered_box(). The other reference in cpu_present_to_apicid() is called after smp_set_apicids() has setup the percpu version of bios_cpu_apicid. [ mingo@elte.hu: build fix ] Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: change NR_CPUS arrays in numa_64travis@sgi.com
Change the following static arrays sized by NR_CPUS to per_cpu data variables: char cpu_to_node_map[NR_CPUS]; Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: cleanup x86_cpu_to_apicid referencestravis@sgi.com
Clean up references to x86_cpu_to_apicid. Removes extraneous comments and standardizes on "x86_*_early_ptr" for the early kernel init references. Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: disable the GART early, 64-bitYinghai Lu
For K8 system: 4G RAM with memory hole remapping enabled, or more than 4G RAM installed. when try to use kexec second kernel, and the first doesn't include gart_shutdown. the second kernel could have different aper position than the first kernel. and second kernel could use that hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by the first kernel. esp. when try to kexec 2.6.24 with sparse mem enable from previous kernel (from RHEL 5 or SLES 10). the new kernel will use aper by GART (set by first kernel) for vmemmap. and after new kernel setting one new GART. the position will be real RAM. the _mapcount set is lost. Bad page state in process 'swapper' page:ffffe2000e600020 flags:0x0000000000000000 mapping:0000000000000000 mapcount:1 count:0 Trying to fix it up, but a reboot is needed Backtrace: Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.24-rc7-smp-gcdf71a10-dirty #13 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8026401f>] bad_page+0x63/0x8d [<ffffffff80264169>] __free_pages_ok+0x7c/0x2a5 [<ffffffff80ba75d1>] free_all_bootmem_core+0xd0/0x198 [<ffffffff80ba3a42>] numa_free_all_bootmem+0x3b/0x76 [<ffffffff80ba3461>] mem_init+0x3b/0x152 [<ffffffff80b959d3>] start_kernel+0x236/0x2c2 [<ffffffff80b9511a>] _sinittext+0x11a/0x121 and [ffffe2000e600000-ffffe2000e7fffff] PMD ->ffff81001c200000 on node 0 phys addr is : 0x1c200000 RHEL 5.1 kernel -53 said: PCI-DMA: aperture base @ 1c000000 size 65536 KB new kernel said: Mapping aperture over 65536 KB of RAM @ 3c000000 So could try to disable that GART if possible. According to Ingo > hm, i'm wondering, instead of modifying the GART, why dont we simply > _detect_ whatever GART settings we have inherited, and propagate that > into our e820 maps? I.e. if there's inconsistency, then punch that out > from the memory maps and just dont use that memory. > > that way it would not matter whether the GART settings came from a [old > or crashing] Linux kernel that has not called gart_iommu_shutdown(), or > whether it's a BIOS that has set up an aperture hole inconsistent with > the memory map it passed. (or the memory map we _think_ i tried to pass > us) > > it would also be more robust to only read and do a memory map quirk > based on that, than actively trying to change the GART so early in the > bootup. Later on we have to re-enable the GART _anyway_ and have to > punch a hole for it. > > and as a bonus, we would have shored up our defenses against crappy > BIOSes as well. add e820 modification for gart inconsistent setting. gart_fix_e820=off could be used to disable e820 fix. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: discover_ebda section mismatchRandy Dunlap
Fix section mismatches. discover_ebda() can be __init. WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x738a): Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:ebda_addr (between 'discover_ebda' and 'get_model_name') WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x73c4): Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:ebda_size (between 'discover_ebda' and 'get_model_name') Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: mark memory_setup __initAndi Kleen
Otherwise WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x64a9): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:machine_specific_memory_setup (between 'memory_setup' and 'show_cpuinfo') Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: fix detection of CONSTANT_TSC bit for AMD CPUsAndreas Herrmann
Commits - c52f61fcbdb2aa84f0e4d831ef07f375e6b99b2c (x86: allow TSC clock source on AMD Fam10h and some cleanup) - e30436f05d456efaff77611e4494f607b14c2782 (x86: move X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC into early cpu feature detection) are supposed to fix the detection of contant TSC for AMD CPUs. Unfortunately on x86_64 it does still not work with current x86/mm. For a Phenom I still get: ... TSC calibrated against PM_TIMER Marking TSC unstable due to TSCs unsynchronized time.c: Detected 2288.366 MHz processor. ... We have to set c->x86_power in early_identify_cpu to properly detect the CONSTANT_TSC bit in early_init_amd. Attached patch fixes this issue. Following the relevant boot messages when the fix is used: ... TSC calibrated against PM_TIMER time.c: Detected 2288.279 MHz processor. ... Initializing CPU#1 ... checking TSC synchronization [CPU#0 -> CPU#1]: passed. ... Initializing CPU#2 ... checking TSC synchronization [CPU#0 -> CPU#2]: passed. ... Booting processor 3/4 APIC 0x3 ... checking TSC synchronization [CPU#0 -> CPU#3]: passed. Brought up 4 CPUs ... Patch is against x86/mm (v2.6.24-rc8-672-ga9f7faa). Please apply. Set c->x86_power in early_identify_cpu. This ensures that X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC can properly be set in early_init_amd. Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: move X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC into early cpu feature detectionAndi Kleen
Need this in the next patch in time_init and that happens early. This includes a minor fix on i386 where early_intel_workarounds() [which is now called early_init_intel] really executes early as the comments say. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: map vsyscalls early enoughIngo Molnar
map vsyscalls early enough. This is important if a __vsyscall_fn function is used by other kernel code too. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: Implement support to synchronize RDTSC with LFENCE on Intel CPUsAndi Kleen
According to Intel RDTSC can be always synchronized with LFENCE on all current CPUs. Implement the necessary CPUID bit for that. It is unclear yet if that is true for all future CPUs too, but if there's another way the kernel can be always updated. Cc: asit.k.mallick@intel.com Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: implement support to synchronize RDTSC through MFENCE on AMD CPUsAndi Kleen
According to AMD RDTSC can be synchronized through MFENCE. Implement the necessary CPUID bit for that. Cc: andreas.herrmann3@amd.com Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: move definitions to processor.hGlauber de Oliveira Costa
This patch moves definitions that are present in only one of the files (between processor_32.h and processor_64.h), to processor.h. They're mostly structures and function definitions. Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: EFI runtime service supportHuang, Ying
This patch adds basic runtime services support for EFI x86_64 system. The main file of the patch is the addition of efi_64.c for x86_64. This file is modeled after the EFI IA32 avatar. EFI runtime services initialization are implemented in efi_64.c. Some x86_64 specifics are worth noting here. On x86_64, parameters passed to EFI firmware services need to follow the EFI calling convention. For this purpose, a set of functions named efi_call<x> (<x> is the number of parameters) are implemented. EFI function calls are wrapped before calling the firmware service. The duplicated code between efi_32.c and efi_64.c is placed in efi.c to remove them from efi_32.c. Signed-off-by: Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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