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2009-03-24KVM: SVM: set accessed bit for VMCB segment selectorsAndre Przywara
In the segment descriptor _cache_ the accessed bit is always set (although it can be cleared in the descriptor itself). Since Intel checks for this condition on a VMENTRY, set this bit in the AMD path to enable cross vendor migration. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com> Acked-By: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: Drop unused evaluations from string pio handlersJan Kiszka
Looks like neither the direction nor the rep prefix are used anymore. Drop related evaluations from SVM's and VMX's I/O exit handlers. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: Add FFXSR supportAlexander Graf
AMD K10 CPUs implement the FFXSR feature that gets enabled using EFER. Let's check if the virtual CPU description includes that CPUID feature bit and allow enabling it then. This is required for Windows Server 2008 in Hyper-V mode. v2 adds CPUID capability exposure Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: SVM: Fix typo in has_svm()Joe Perches
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: SVM: Add microcode patch level dummyAlexander Graf
VMware ESX checks if the microcode level is correct when using a barcelona CPU, in order to see if it actually can use SVM. Let's tell it we're on the safe side... Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: x86: Wire-up hardware breakpoints for guest debuggingJan Kiszka
Add the remaining bits to make use of debug registers also for guest debugging, thus enabling the use of hardware breakpoints and watchpoints. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: x86: Virtualize debug registersJan Kiszka
So far KVM only had basic x86 debug register support, once introduced to realize guest debugging that way. The guest itself was not able to use those registers. This patch now adds (almost) full support for guest self-debugging via hardware registers. It refactors the code, moving generic parts out of SVM (VMX was already cleaned up by the KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG patches), and it ensures that the registers are properly switched between host and guest. This patch also prepares debug register usage by the host. The latter will (once wired-up by the following patch) allow for hardware breakpoints/watchpoints in guest code. If this is enabled, the guest will only see faked debug registers without functionality, but with content reflecting the guest's modifications. Tested on Intel only, but SVM /should/ work as well, but who knows... Known limitations: Trapping on tss switch won't work - most probably on Intel. Credits also go to Joerg Roedel - I used his once posted debugging series as platform for this patch. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: New guest debug interfaceJan Kiszka
This rips out the support for KVM_DEBUG_GUEST and introduces a new IOCTL instead: KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. The IOCTL payload consists of a generic part, controlling the "main switch" and the single-step feature. The arch specific part adds an x86 interface for intercepting both types of debug exceptions separately and re-injecting them when the host was not interested. Moveover, the foundation for guest debugging via debug registers is layed. To signal breakpoint events properly back to userland, an arch-specific data block is now returned along KVM_EXIT_DEBUG. For x86, the arch block contains the PC, the debug exception, and relevant debug registers to tell debug events properly apart. The availability of this new interface is signaled by KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. Empty stubs for not yet supported archs are provided. Note that both SVM and VTX are supported, but only the latter was tested yet. Based on the experience with all those VTX corner case, I would be fairly surprised if SVM will work out of the box. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: SVM: Allow setting the SVME bitAlexander Graf
Normally setting the SVME bit in EFER is not allowed, as we did not support SVM. Not since we do, we should also allow enabling SVM mode. v2 comes as last patch, so we don't enable half-ready code v4 introduces a module option to enable SVM v6 warns that nesting is enabled Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: SVM: Allow read access to MSR_VM_VRJoerg Roedel
KVM tries to read the VM_CR MSR to find out if SVM was disabled by the BIOS. So implement read support for this MSR to make nested SVM running. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: SVM: Add VMEXIT handler and interceptsAlexander Graf
This adds the #VMEXIT intercept, so we return to the level 1 guest when something happens in the level 2 guest that should return to the level 1 guest. v2 implements HIF handling and cleans up exception interception v3 adds support for V_INTR_MASKING_MASK v4 uses the host page hsave v5 removes IOPM merging code v6 moves mmu code out of the atomic section Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: SVM: Add VMRUN handlerAlexander Graf
This patch implements VMRUN. VMRUN enters a virtual CPU and runs that in the same context as the normal guest CPU would run. So basically it is implemented the same way, a normal CPU would do it. We also prepare all intercepts that get OR'ed with the original intercepts, as we do not allow a level 2 guest to be intercepted less than the first level guest. v2 implements the following improvements: - fixes the CPL check - does not allocate iopm when not used - remembers the host's IF in the HIF bit in the hflags v3: - make use of the new permission checking - add support for V_INTR_MASKING_MASK v4: - use host page backed hsave v5: - remove IOPM merging code v6: - save cr4 so PAE l1 guests work v7: - return 0 on vmrun so we check the MSRs too - fix MSR check to use the correct variable Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: SVM: Add VMLOAD and VMSAVE handlersAlexander Graf
This implements the VMLOAD and VMSAVE instructions, that usually surround the VMRUN instructions. Both instructions load / restore the same elements, so we only need to implement them once. v2 fixes CPL checking and replaces memcpy by assignments v3 makes use of the new permission checking Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: SVM: Implement hsaveAlexander Graf
Implement the hsave MSR, that gives the VCPU a GPA to save the old guest state in. v2 allows userspace to save/restore hsave v4 dummys out the hsave MSR, so we use a host page v6 remembers the guest's hsave and exports the MSR Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: SVM: Implement GIF, clgi and stgiAlexander Graf
This patch implements the GIF flag and the clgi and stgi instructions that set this flag. Only if the flag is set (default), interrupts can be received by the CPU. To keep the information about that somewhere, this patch adds a new hidden flags vector. that is used to store information that does not go into the vmcb, but is SVM specific. I tried to write some code to make -no-kvm-irqchip work too, but the first level guest won't even boot with that atm, so I ditched it. v2 moves the hflags to x86 generic code v3 makes use of the new permission helper v6 only enables interrupt_window if GIF=1 Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: SVM: Add helper functions for nested SVMAlexander Graf
These are helpers for the nested SVM implementation. - nsvm_printk implements a debug printk variant - nested_svm_do calls a handler that can accesses gpa-based memory v3 makes use of the new permission checker v6 changes: - streamline nsvm_debug() - remove printk(KERN_ERR) - SVME check before CPL check - give GP error code - use new EFER constant Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: SVM: Move EFER and MSR constants to generic x86 codeAlexander Graf
MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK, MSR_VM_CR and MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA are set in KVM specific headers. Linux does have nice header files to collect EFER bits and MSR IDs, so IMHO we should put them there. While at it, I also changed the naming scheme to match that of the other defines. (introduced in v6) Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: SVM: Clean up VINTR settingAlexander Graf
The current VINTR intercept setters don't look clean to me. To make the code easier to read and enable the possibilty to trap on a VINTR set, this uses a helper function to set the VINTR intercept. v2 uses two distinct functions for setting and clearing the bit Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15KVM: x86: fix LAPIC pending count calculationMarcelo Tosatti
Simplify LAPIC TMCCT calculation by using hrtimer provided function to query remaining time until expiration. Fixes host hang with nested ESX. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: SVM: move svm_hardware_disable() code to asm/virtext.hEduardo Habkost
Create cpu_svm_disable() function. Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: SVM: move has_svm() code to asm/virtext.hEduardo Habkost
Use a trick to keep the printk()s on has_svm() working as before. gcc will take care of not generating code for the 'msg' stuff when the function is called with a NULL msg argument. Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: allow emulator to adjust rip for emulated pio instructionsGuillaume Thouvenin
If we call the emulator we shouldn't call skip_emulated_instruction() in the first place, since the emulator already computes the next rip for us. Thus we move ->skip_emulated_instruction() out of kvm_emulate_pio() and into handle_io() (and the svm equivalent). We also replaced "return 0" by "break" in the "do_io:" case because now the shadow register state needs to be committed. Otherwise eip will never be updated. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: SVM: Set the 'busy' flag of the TR selectorAmit Shah
The busy flag of the TR selector is not set by the hardware. This breaks migration from amd hosts to intel hosts. Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: SVM: Set the 'g' bit of the cs selector for cross-vendor migrationAmit Shah
The hardware does not set the 'g' bit of the cs selector and this breaks migration from amd hosts to intel hosts. Set this bit if the segment limit is beyond 1 MB. Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: Enable MTRR for EPTSheng Yang
The effective memory type of EPT is the mixture of MSR_IA32_CR_PAT and memory type field of EPT entry. Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15KVM: x86: trap invlpgMarcelo Tosatti
With pages out of sync invlpg needs to be trapped. For now simply nuke the entry. Untested on AMD. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15KVM: Add statistics for guest irq injectionsAvi Kivity
These can help show whether a guest is making progress or not. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15KVM: SVM: No need to unprotect memory during event injection when using nptAvi Kivity
No memory is protected anyway. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15KVM: SVM: Fix typoAmit Shah
Fix typo in as-yet unused macro definition. Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15KVM: SVM: Unify register save/restore across 32 and 64 bit hostsAvi Kivity
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15KVM: Consolidate XX_VECTOR definesJan Kiszka
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15KVM: x86: accessors for guest registersMarcelo Tosatti
As suggested by Avi, introduce accessors to read/write guest registers. This simplifies the ->cache_regs/->decache_regs interface, and improves register caching which is important for VMX, where the cost of vmcs_read/vmcs_write is significant. [avi: fix warnings] Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-09-11KVM: SVM: fix guest global tlb flushes with NPTJoerg Roedel
Accesses to CR4 are intercepted even with Nested Paging enabled. But the code does not check if the guest wants to do a global TLB flush. So this flush gets lost. This patch adds the check and the flush to svm_set_cr4. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-09-11KVM: SVM: fix random segfaults with NPT enabledJoerg Roedel
This patch introduces a guest TLB flush on every NPF exit in KVM. This fixes random segfaults and #UD exceptions in the guest seen under some workloads (e.g. long running compile workloads or tbench). A kernbench run with and without that fix showed that it has a slowdown lower than 0.5% Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-27KVM: Avoid instruction emulation when event delivery is pendingAvi Kivity
When an event (such as an interrupt) is injected, and the stack is shadowed (and therefore write protected), the guest will exit. The current code will see that the stack is shadowed and emulate a few instructions, each time postponing the injection. Eventually the injection may succeed, but at that time the guest may be unwilling to accept the interrupt (for example, the TPR may have changed). This occurs every once in a while during a Windows 2008 boot. Fix by unshadowing the fault address if the fault was due to an event injection. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-27KVM: SVM: allow enabling/disabling NPT by reloading only the architecture moduleJoerg Roedel
If NPT is enabled after loading both KVM modules on AMD and it should be disabled, both KVM modules must be reloaded. If only the architecture module is reloaded the behavior is undefined. With this patch it is possible to disable NPT only by reloading the kvm_amd module. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20KVM: Prefix some x86 low level function with kvm_, to avoid namespace issuesAvi Kivity
Fixes compilation with CONFIG_VMI enabled. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20KVM: SVM: fix suspend/resume supportJoerg Roedel
On suspend the svm_hardware_disable function is called which frees all svm_data variables. On resume they are not re-allocated. This patch removes the deallocation of svm_data from the hardware_disable function to the hardware_unsetup function which is not called on suspend. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20KVM: Remove decache_vcpus_on_cpu() and related callbacksAvi Kivity
Obsoleted by the vmx-specific per-cpu list. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20KVM: Handle virtualization instruction #UD faults during rebootAvi Kivity
KVM turns off hardware virtualization extensions during reboot, in order to disassociate the memory used by the virtualization extensions from the processor, and in order to have the system in a consistent state. Unfortunately virtual machines may still be running while this goes on, and once virtualization extensions are turned off, any virtulization instruction will #UD on execution. Fix by adding an exception handler to virtualization instructions; if we get an exception during reboot, we simply spin waiting for the reset to complete. If it's a true exception, BUG() so we can have our stack trace. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20KVM: SVM: Fake MSR_K7 performance countersChris Lalancette
Attached is a patch that fixes a guest crash when booting older Linux kernels. The problem stems from the fact that we are currently emulating MSR_K7_EVNTSEL[0-3], but not emulating MSR_K7_PERFCTR[0-3]. Because of this, setup_k7_watchdog() in the Linux kernel receives a GPF when it attempts to write into MSR_K7_PERFCTR, which causes an OOPs. The patch fixes it by just "fake" emulating the appropriate MSRs, throwing away the data in the process. This causes the NMI watchdog to not actually work, but it's not such a big deal in a virtualized environment. When we get a write to one of these counters, we printk_ratelimit() a warning. I decided to print it out for all writes, even if the data is 0; it doesn't seem to make sense to me to special case when data == 0. Tested by myself on a RHEL-4 guest, and Joerg Roedel on a Windows XP 64-bit guest. Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20KVM: SVM: add tracing support for TDP page faultsJoerg Roedel
To distinguish between real page faults and nested page faults they should be traced as different events. This is implemented by this patch. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20KVM: SVM: add missing kvmtrace markersJoerg Roedel
This patch adds the missing kvmtrace markers to the svm module of kvm. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20KVM: SVM: implement dedicated INTR exit handlerJoerg Roedel
With an exit handler for INTR intercepts its possible to account them using kvmtrace. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20KVM: SVM: implement dedicated NMI exit handlerJoerg Roedel
With an exit handler for NMI intercepts its possible to account them using kvmtrace. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-06-06KVM: migrate PIT timerMarcelo Tosatti
Migrate the PIT timer to the physical CPU which vcpu0 is scheduled on, similarly to what is done for the LAPIC timers, otherwise PIT interrupts will be delayed until an unrelated event causes an exit. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-05-04KVM: Add kvm_x86_ops get_tdp_level()Sheng Yang
The function get_tdp_level() provided the number of tdp level for EPT and NPT rather than the NPT specific macro. Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: SVM: remove selective CR0 commentJoerg Roedel
There is not selective cr0 intercept bug. The code in the comment sets the CR0.PG bit. But KVM sets the CR4.PG bit for SVM always to implement the paged real mode. So the 'mov %eax,%cr0' instruction does not change the CR0.PG bit. Selective CR0 intercepts only occur when a bit is actually changed. So its the right behavior that there is no intercept on this instruction. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: SVM: remove now obsolete FIXME commentJoerg Roedel
With the usage of the V_TPR field this comment is now obsolete. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27KVM: SVM: disable CR8 intercept when tpr is not masking interruptsJoerg Roedel
This patch disables the intercept of CR8 writes if the TPR is not masking interrupts. This reduces the total number CR8 intercepts to below 1 percent of what we have without this patch using Windows 64 bit guests. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>