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2008-07-18x86: APIC: remove apic_write_around(); use alternativesMaciej W. Rozycki
Use alternatives to select the workaround for the 11AP Pentium erratum for the affected steppings on the fly rather than build time. Remove the X86_GOOD_APIC configuration option and replace all the calls to apic_write_around() with plain apic_write(), protecting accesses to the ESR as appropriate due to the 3AP Pentium erratum. Remove apic_read_around() and all its invocations altogether as not needed. Remove apic_write_atomic() and all its implementing backends. The use of ASM_OUTPUT2() is not strictly needed for input constraints, but I have used it for readability's sake. I had the feeling no one else was brave enough to do it, so I went ahead and here it is. Verified by checking the generated assembly and tested with both a 32-bit and a 64-bit configuration, also with the 11AP "feature" forced on and verified with gdb on /proc/kcore to work as expected (as an 11AP machines are quite hard to get hands on these days). Some script complained about the use of "volatile", but apic_write() needs it for the same reason and is effectively a replacement for writel(), so I have disregarded it. I am not sure what the policy wrt defconfig files is, they are generated and there is risk of a conflict resulting from an unrelated change, so I have left changes to them out. The option will get removed from them at the next run. Some testing with machines other than mine will be needed to avoid some stupid mistake, but despite its volume, the change is not really that intrusive, so I am fairly confident that because it works for me, it will everywhere. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-10x86, VisWS: turn into generic arch, eliminate Kconfig specialsIngo Molnar
remove leftover traces of various VISWS related Kconfig specials. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-09x86: rename paravirtualized TSC functionsAlok Kataria
Rename the paravirtualized calculate_cpu_khz to calibrate_tsc. In all cases, we actually calibrate_tsc and use that as the cpu_khz value. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com> Cc: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08x86: rename two e820 related functionsYinghai Lu
rename update_memory_range to e820_update_range rename add_memory_region to e820_add_region to make it more clear that they are about e820 map operations. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08Merge branch 'linus' into tmp.x86.mpparse.newIngo Molnar
2008-05-31x86: extend e820 early_res support 32bit -fix #3Yinghai Lu
introduce init_pg_table_start, so xen PV could specify the value. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-30lguest: fix ugly <NULL> in /proc/interruptsRusty Russell
Before: root@ubuntu:~# cat /proc/interrupts CPU0 1: 1672 lguest-<NULL> virtio0 2: 1 lguest-<NULL> virtio1 ... After: root@ubuntu:~# cat /proc/interrupts CPU0 1: 2889 lguest-level virtio0 2: 9 lguest-level virtio1 Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-04-17x86: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurancesHarvey Harrison
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__ Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-03-28lguest: comment documentation update.Rusty Russell
Took some cycles to re-read the Lguest Journey end-to-end, fix some rot and tighten some phrases. Only comments change. No new jokes, but a couple of recycled old jokes. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-03-11lguest: Revert 1ce70c4fac3c3954bd48c035f448793867592bc0, fix real problem.Rusty Russell
Ahmed managed to crash the Host in release_pgd(), which cannot be a Guest bug, and indeed it wasn't. The bug was that handing a 0 as the address of the toplevel page table being manipulated can cause the lookup code in find_pgdir() to return an uninitialized cache entry (we shadow up to 4 top level page tables for each Guest). Commit 37cc8d7f963ba2deec29c9b68716944516a3244f introduced this behaviour in the Guest, uncovering the bug. The patch which he submitted (which removed the /4 from the index calculation) simply ensured that these high-indexed entries hit the early exit path of guest_set_pmd(). But you get lots of segfaults in guest userspace as the PMDs aren't being updated. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-03-11lguest: Sanitize the lguest clock.Rusty Russell
Now the TSC code handles a zero return from calculate_cpu_khz(), lguest can simply pass through the value it gets from the Host: if non-zero, all the normal TSC code applies. Otherwise (or if the Host really doesn't support TSC), the clocksource code will fall back to the slower but reasonable lguest clock. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-02-26x86/lguest: fix pgdir pmd index calculationAhmed S. Darwish
Hi all, Beginning from commits close to v2.6.25-rc2, running lguest always oopses the host kernel. Oops is at [1]. Bisection led to the following commit: commit 37cc8d7f963ba2deec29c9b68716944516a3244f x86/early_ioremap: don't assume we're using swapper_pg_dir At the early stages of boot, before the kernel pagetable has been fully initialized, a Xen kernel will still be running off the Xen-provided pagetables rather than swapper_pg_dir[]. Therefore, readback cr3 to determine the base of the pagetable rather than assuming swapper_pg_dir[]. static inline pmd_t * __init early_ioremap_pmd(unsigned long addr) { - pgd_t *pgd = &swapper_pg_dir[pgd_index(addr)]; + /* Don't assume we're using swapper_pg_dir at this point */ + pgd_t *base = __va(read_cr3()); + pgd_t *pgd = &base[pgd_index(addr)]; pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); Trying to analyze the problem, it seems on the guest side of lguest, %cr3 has a different value from &swapper_pg-dir (which is AFAIK fine on a pravirt guest): Putting some debugging messages in early_ioremap_pmd: /* Appears 3 times */ [ 0.000000] *************************** [ 0.000000] __va(%cr3) = c0000000, &swapper_pg_dir = c02cc000 [ 0.000000] *************************** After 8 hours of debugging and staring on lguest code, I noticed something strange in paravirt_ops->set_pmd hypercall invocation: static void lguest_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval) { *pmdp = pmdval; lazy_hcall(LHCALL_SET_PMD, __pa(pmdp)&PAGE_MASK, (__pa(pmdp)&(PAGE_SIZE-1))/4, 0); } The first hcall parameter is global pgdir which looks fine. The second parameter is the pmd index in the pgdir which is suspectful. AFAIK, calculating the index of pmd does not need a divisoin over four. Removing the division made lguest work fine again . Patch is at [2]. I am not sure why the division over four existed in the first place. It seems bogus, maybe the Xen patch just made the problem appear ? [2]: The patch: [PATCH] lguest: fix pgdir pmd index cacluation Remove an error in index calculation which leads to removing a not existing shadow page table (leading to a Null dereference). Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-26lguest: include function prototypesHarvey Harrison
Added a declaration to asm-x86/lguest.h and moved the extern arrays there as well. As an alternative to including asm/lguest.h directly, an include could be put in linux/lguest.h Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Cc: "rusty@rustcorp.com.au" <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-31Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linusLinus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus: (27 commits) lguest: use __PAGE_KERNEL instead of _PAGE_KERNEL lguest: Use explicit includes rateher than indirect lguest: get rid of lg variable assignments lguest: change gpte_addr header lguest: move changed bitmap to lg_cpu lguest: move last_pages to lg_cpu lguest: change last_guest to last_cpu lguest: change spte_addr header lguest: per-vcpu lguest pgdir management lguest: make pending notifications per-vcpu lguest: makes special fields be per-vcpu lguest: per-vcpu lguest task management lguest: replace lguest_arch with lg_cpu_arch. lguest: make registers per-vcpu lguest: make emulate_insn receive a vcpu struct. lguest: map_switcher_in_guest() per-vcpu lguest: per-vcpu interrupt processing. lguest: per-vcpu lguest timers lguest: make hypercalls use the vcpu struct lguest: make write() operation smp aware ... Manual conflict resolved (maybe even correctly, who knows) in drivers/lguest/x86/core.c
2008-01-30x86: remove depends on X86_32 from PARAVIRT & PARAVIRT_GUESTEduardo Pereira Habkost
With this, the paravirt_ops code can be enabled on x86_64 also. Each guest implementation (Xen, VMI, lguest) now depends on X86_32. The dependencies can be dropped for each one when they start to support x86_64. Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: change write_gdt_entry signature.Glauber de Oliveira Costa
This patch changes the write_gdt_entry function signature. Instead of the old "a" and "b" parameters, it now receives a pointer to a desc_struct, and the size of the entry being handled. This is because x86_64 can have some 16-byte entries as well as 8-byte ones. Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> CC: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> CC: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <Jeremy.Fitzhardinge.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: change write_idt_entry signatureGlauber de Oliveira Costa
this patch changes write_idt_entry signature. It now takes a gate_desc instead of the a and b parameters. It will allow it to be later unified between i386 and x86_64. Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> CC: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> CC: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <Jeremy.Fitzhardinge.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: unify struct desc_ptrGlauber de Oliveira Costa
This patch unifies struct desc_ptr between i386 and x86_64. They can be expressed in the exact same way in C code, only having to change the name of one of them. As Xgt_desc_struct is ugly and big, this is the one that goes away. There's also a padding field in i386, but it is not really needed in the C structure definition. Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: use generic register name in the thread and tss structuresH. Peter Anvin
This changes size-specific register names (eip/rip, esp/rsp, etc.) to generic names in the thread and tss structures. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: rename the struct pt_regs members for 32/64-bit consistencyH. Peter Anvin
We have a lot of code which differs only by the naming of specific members of structures that contain registers. In order to enable additional unifications, this patch drops the e- or r- size prefix from the register names in struct pt_regs, and drops the x- prefixes for segment registers on the 32-bit side. This patch also performs the equivalent renames in some additional places that might be candidates for unification in the future. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: use u32 for some lapic functionsThomas Gleixner
Use u32 so 32 and 64bit have the same interface. Andrew Morton: xen, lguest build fixes Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-30lguest: Reboot supportBalaji Rao
Reboot Implemented (Prevent fd leak, fix style and fix documentation --RR) Signed-off-by: Balaji Rao <balajirrao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2007-11-29lguest: prevent VISWS or VOYAGER randconfigsRandy Dunlap
Keep lguest from being enabled on VISWS or VOYAGER configs, just as is already done for VMI and XEN. Otherwise randconfigs with VISWS and LGUEST have this problem: In file included from arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c:61: include/asm-x86/mach-visws/setup_arch.h:8:1: warning: "ARCH_SETUP" redefined In file included from include/asm/msr.h:80, from include/asm/processor_32.h:17, from include/asm/processor.h:2, from include/asm/thread_info_32.h:16, from include/asm/thread_info.h:2, from include/linux/thread_info.h:21, from include/linux/preempt.h:9, from include/linux/spinlock.h:49, from include/linux/seqlock.h:29, from include/linux/time.h:8, from include/linux/timex.h:57, from include/linux/sched.h:53, from arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c:24: include/asm/paravirt.h:458:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition (and of course, this happens because kconfig does not follow dependencies when [evil] select is used...) Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-11-05lguest: tidy up documentationRusty Russell
After Adrian Bunk's "make async_hcall static" moved things around, update comments to match (aka "make Guest"). Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2007-11-05lguest: make async_hcall() staticAdrian Bunk
async_hcall() can become static. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2007-10-25lguest: documentation updateRusty Russell
Went through the documentation doing typo and content fixes. This patch contains only comment and whitespace changes. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2007-10-25lguest: build fixJeff Garzik
Fix this error (i386 !SMP build) arch/x86/lguest/boot.c: In function ‘lguest_init’: arch/x86/lguest/boot.c:1059: error: ‘pm_power_off’ undeclared (first use in this function) by including linux/pm.h. Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2007-10-25lguest: use defines from x86 headers instead of magic numbersRusty Russell
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2007-10-23Revert lguest magic and use hook in head.SRusty Russell
Version 2.07 of the boot protocol uses 0x23C for the hardware_subarch field, that for lguest is "1". This allows us to use the standard boot entry point rather than the "GenuineLguest" string hack. The standard entry point also clears the BSS and copies the boot parameters and commandline for us, saving more code. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2007-10-23Lguest support for VirtioRusty Russell
This makes lguest able to use the virtio devices. We change the device descriptor page from a simple array to a variable length "type, config_len, status, config data..." format, and implement virtio_config_ops to read from that config data. We use the virtio ring implementation for an efficient Guest <-> Host virtqueue mechanism, and the new LHCALL_NOTIFY hypercall to kick the host when it changes. We also use LHCALL_NOTIFY on kernel addresses for very very early console output. We could have another hypercall, but this hack works quite well. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2007-10-23Remove old lguest bus and drivers.Rusty Russell
This gets rid of the lguest bus, drivers and DMA mechanism, to make way for a generic virtio mechanism. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2007-10-23Virtio helper routines for a descriptor ringbuffer implementationRusty Russell
These helper routines supply most of the virtqueue_ops for hypervisors which want to use a ring for virtio. Unlike the previous lguest implementation: 1) The rings are variable sized (2^n-1 elements). 2) They have an unfortunate limit of 65535 bytes per sg element. 3) The page numbers are always 64 bit (PAE anyone?) 4) They no longer place used[] on a separate page, just a separate cacheline. 5) We do a modulo on a variable. We could be tricky if we cared. 6) Interrupts and notifies are suppressed using flags within the rings. Users need only get the ring pages and provide a notify hook (KVM wants the guest to allocate the rings, lguest does it sanely). Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
2007-10-23Boot with virtual == physical to get closer to native Linux.Rusty Russell
1) This allows us to get alot closer to booting bzImages. 2) It means we don't have to know page_offset. 3) The Guest needs to modify the boot pagetables to create the PAGE_OFFSET mapping before jumping to C code. 4) guest_pa() walks the page tables rather than using page_offset. 5) We don't use page_offset to figure out whether to emulate: it was always kinda quesationable, and won't work for instructions done before remapping (bzImage unpacking in particular). 6) We still want the kernel address for tlb flushing: have the initial hypercall give us that, too. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2007-10-23Allow guest to specify syscall vector to use.Rusty Russell
(Based on Ron Minnich's LGUEST_PLAN9_SYSCALL patch). This patch allows Guests to specify what system call vector they want, and we try to reserve it. We only allow one non-Linux system call vector, to try to avoid DoS on the Host. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2007-10-23Make hypercalls arch-independent.Jes Sorensen
Clean up the hypercall code to make the code in hypercalls.c architecture independent. First process the common hypercalls and then call lguest_arch_do_hcall() if the call hasn't been handled. Rename struct hcall_ring to hcall_args. This patch requires the previous patch which reorganize the layout of struct lguest_regs on i386 so they match the layout of struct hcall_args. Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2007-10-23Move i386 part of core.c to x86/core.c.Jes Sorensen
Separate i386 architecture specific from core.c and move it to x86/core.c and add x86/lguest.h header file to match. Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2007-10-23Move lguest guest support to arch/x86.Rusty Russell
Lguest has two sides: host support (to launch guests) and guest support (replacement boot path and paravirt_ops). This moves the guest side to arch/x86/lguest where it's closer to related code. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>