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path: root/drivers/kvm/x86_emulate.c
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2007-10-22KVM: x86 emulator: fix access registers for instructions with ModR/M byte ↵Aurelien Jarno
and Mod = 3 The patch belows changes the access type to register from memory for instructions that are declared as SrcMem or DstMem, but have a ModR/M byte with Mod = 3. It fixes (at least) the lmsw and smsw instructions on an AMD64 CPU, which are needed for FreeBSD. Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22KVM: x86 emulator: implement 'movnti mem, reg'Sheng Yang
Implement emulation of instruction: movnti m32/m64, r32/r64 opcode: 0x0f 0xc3 Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22KVM: x86 emulator: fix repne/repnz decodingLaurent Vivier
The repnz/repne instructions must set rep_prefix to 1 like rep/repe/repz. This patch correct the disk probe problem met with OpenBSD. This issue appears with commit e70669abd4e60dfea3ac1639848e20e2b8dd1255 because before it, the decoding was done internally to kvm and after it is done by x86_emulate.c (which doesn't do it correctly). Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22KVM: x86 emulator: fix merge screwup due to emulator splitNitin A Kamble
This code has gone to wrong place in the file. Moving it back to right location. Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: x86 emulator: popfNitin A Kamble
Implement emulation of instruction: popf opcode: 0x9d Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: x86 emulator: fix src, dst value initializationNitin A Kamble
Some operand fetches are less than the machine word size and can result in stale bits if used together with operands of different sizes. Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: x86 emulator: jmp absNitin A Kamble
Implement emulation of instruction: jump absolute r/m opcode: 0xff /4 Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: x86 emulator: leaNitin A Kamble
Implement emulation of instruction lea r16/r32, m opcode: 0x8d: Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: X86 emulator: jump conditional shortNitin A Kamble
Implement emulation of more jump conditional instructions jcc shortrel opcodes: 0x70 - 0x7f Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: x86 emulator: imlpement jump conditional relativeNitin A Kamble
Implement emulation of instruction: jump conditional rel opcodes: 0x0f 0x80 - 0x0f 0x8f Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: x86 emulator: sort opcodes into ascending orderNitin A Kamble
Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: x86 emulator: pushfNitin A Kamble
Implement emulation of instruction pushf opcode: 0x9c Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: x86 emulator: call nearNitin A Kamble
Implement emulation of instruction opcode: 0xe8 call (near) Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: x86 emulator: push imm8Nitin A Kamble
Implement the instruction push imm8 opcode: 0x6a Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: Rename kvm_arch_ops to kvm_x86_opsChristian Ehrhardt
This patch just renames the current (misnamed) _arch namings to _x86 to ensure better readability when a real arch layer takes place. Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: Clean up unloved invlpg emulationRusty Russell
invlpg shouldn't fetch the "src" address, since it may not be valid, however SVM's "solution" which neuters emulation of all group 7 instruction is horrible and breaks kvm-lite. The simplest fix is to put a special check in for invlpg. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: X86 emulator: fix 'push reg' writebackAvi Kivity
Pointed out by Rusty Russell. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: x86 emulator: implement 'push reg' (opcodes 0x50-0x57)Nitin A Kamble
Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: x86 emulator: Implement 'jmp rel short' instruction (opcode 0xeb)Nitin A Kamble
Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: x86 emulator: implement 'jmp rel' instruction (opcode 0xe9)Nitin A Kamble
Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: x86 emulator: implement 'and $imm, %{al|ax|eax}'Nitin A Kamble
Implement emulation of instruction and al imm8 (opcode 0x24) and ax/eax imm16/imm32 (opcode 0x25) Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: Clean up kvm_setup_pio()Laurent Vivier
Split kvm_setup_pio() into two functions, one to setup in/out pio (kvm_emulate_pio()) and one to setup ins/outs pio (kvm_emulate_pio_string()). Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: Cleanup string I/O instruction emulationLaurent Vivier
Both vmx and svm decode the I/O instructions, and both botch the job, requiring the instruction prefixes to be fetched in order to completely decode the instruction. So, if we see a string I/O instruction, use the x86 emulator to decode it, as it already has all the prefix decoding machinery. This patch defines ins/outs opcodes in x86_emulate.c and calls emulate_instruction() from io_interception() (svm.c) and from handle_io() (vmx.c). It removes all vmx/svm prefix instruction decoders (get_addr_size(), io_get_override(), io_address(), get_io_count()) Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: Change the emulator_{read,write,cmpxchg}_* functions to take a vcpuLaurent Vivier
... instead of a x86_emulate_ctxt, so that other callers can use it easily. Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: Remove dead code in the cmpxchg instruction emulationAurelien Jarno
The writeback fixes (02c03a326a5df825cc01de426f72e160db2b9538) let some dead code in the cmpxchg instruction emulation. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: x86 emulator: fix faulty check for two-byte opcodeAvi Kivity
Right now, the bug is harmless as we never emulate one-byte 0xb6 or 0xb7. But things may change. Noted by the mysterious Gabriel C. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: x86 emulator: fix cmov for writeback changesAvi Kivity
The writeback fixes (02c03a326a5df825cc01de426f72e160db2b9538) broke cmov emulation. Fix. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: Trivial: Comment spelling may escape grepRusty Russell
Speling error in comment. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13KVM: Trivial: Make decode_register() staticRusty Russell
I have shied away from touching x86_emulate.c (it could definitely use some love, but it is forked from the Xen code, and it would be more productive to cross-merge fixes). Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-08-06KVM: x86 emulator: fix debug reg mov instructionsAvi Kivity
More fallout from the writeback fixes: debug register transfer instructions do their own writeback and thus need to disable the general writeback mechanism. This fixes oopses and some guest failures on AMD machines (the Intel variant decodes the instruction in hardware and thus does not need emulation). Cc: Alistair John Strachan <alistair@devzero.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-25KVM: disable writeback for 0x0f 0x01 instructions.Aurelien Jarno
0x0f 0x01 instructions (ie lgdt, lidt, smsw, lmsw and invlpg) does not use writeback. This patch set no_wb=1 when emulating those instructions. This fixes a regression booting the FreeBSD kernel on AMD. Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-20KVM: x86 emulator: implement rdmsr and wrmsrAvi Kivity
Allow real-mode emulation of rdmsr and wrmsr. This allows smp Windows to boot, presumably for its sipi trampoline. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16KVM: Fix x86 emulator writebackLuca Tettamanti
When the old value and new one are the same the emulator skips the write; this is undesirable when the destination is a MMIO area and the write shall be performed regardless of the previous value. This optimization breaks e.g. a Linux guest APIC compiled without X86_GOOD_APIC. Remove the check and perform the writeback stage in the emulation unless it's explicitly disabled (currently push and some 2 bytes instructions may disable the writeback). Signed-Off-By: Luca Tettamanti <kronos.it@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16KVM: Implement emulation of instruction "ret" (opcode 0xc3)Nitin A Kamble
Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16KVM: Implement emulation of "pop reg" instruction (opcode 0x58-0x5f)Nitin A Kamble
For use in real mode. Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16KVM: Emulate hlt on real mode for IntelAvi Kivity
This has two use cases: the bios can't boot from disk, and guest smp bootstrap. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16KVM: x86 emulator: implement wbinvdAvi Kivity
Vista seems to trigger it. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03KVM: Allow passing 64-bit values to the emulated read/write APIAvi Kivity
This simplifies the API somewhat (by eliminating the special-case cmpxchg8b on i386). Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03KVM: x86 emulator: fix bit string operations operand sizeAvi Kivity
On x86, bit operations operate on a string of bits that can reside in multiple words. For example, 'btsl %eax, (blah)' will touch the word at blah+4 if %eax is between 32 and 63. The x86 emulator compensates for that by advancing the operand address by (bit offset / BITS_PER_LONG) and truncating the bit offset to the range (0..BITS_PER_LONG-1). This has a side effect of forcing the operand size to 8 bytes on 64-bit hosts. Now, a 32-bit guest goes and fork()s a process. It write protects a stack page at 0xbffff000 using the 'btr' instruction, at offset 0xffc in the page table, with bit offset 1 (for the write permission bit). The emulator now forces the operand size to 8 bytes as previously described, and an innocent page table update turns into a cross-page-boundary write, which is assumed by the mmu code not to be a page table, so it doesn't actually clear the corresponding shadow page table entry. The guest and host permissions are out of sync and guest memory is corrupted soon afterwards, leading to guest failure. Fix by not using BITS_PER_LONG as the word size; instead use the actual operand size, so we get a 32-bit write in that case. Note we still have to teach the mmu to handle cross-page-boundary writes to guest page table; but for now this allows Damn Small Linux 0.4 (2.4.20) to boot. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-01-23[PATCH] KVM: x86 emulator: fix bit string instructionsAvi Kivity
The various bit string instructions (bts, btc, etc.) fail to adjust the address correctly if the bit address is beyond BITS_PER_LONG. This bug creeped in as the emulator originally relied on cr2 to contain the memory address; however we now decode it from the mod r/m bits, and must adjust the offset to account for large bit indices. The patch is rather large because it switches src and dst decoding around, so that the bit index is available when decoding the memory address. This fixes workloads like the FC5 installer. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-01-05[PATCH] KVM: MMU: Fix cmpxchg8b emulationAvi Kivity
cmpxchg8b uses edx:eax as the compare operand, not edi:eax. cmpxchg8b is used by 32-bit pae guests to set page table entries atomically, and this is emulated touching shadowed guest page tables. Also, implement it for 32-bit hosts. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-13[PATCH] KVM: Replace __x86_64__ with CONFIG_X86_64Avi Kivity
As per akpm's request. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-10[PATCH] kvm: userspace interfaceAvi Kivity
web site: http://kvm.sourceforge.net mailing list: kvm-devel@lists.sourceforge.net (http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kvm-devel) The following patchset adds a driver for Intel's hardware virtualization extensions to the x86 architecture. The driver adds a character device (/dev/kvm) that exposes the virtualization capabilities to userspace. Using this driver, a process can run a virtual machine (a "guest") in a fully virtualized PC containing its own virtual hard disks, network adapters, and display. Using this driver, one can start multiple virtual machines on a host. Each virtual machine is a process on the host; a virtual cpu is a thread in that process. kill(1), nice(1), top(1) work as expected. In effect, the driver adds a third execution mode to the existing two: we now have kernel mode, user mode, and guest mode. Guest mode has its own address space mapping guest physical memory (which is accessible to user mode by mmap()ing /dev/kvm). Guest mode has no access to any I/O devices; any such access is intercepted and directed to user mode for emulation. The driver supports i386 and x86_64 hosts and guests. All combinations are allowed except x86_64 guest on i386 host. For i386 guests and hosts, both pae and non-pae paging modes are supported. SMP hosts and UP guests are supported. At the moment only Intel hardware is supported, but AMD virtualization support is being worked on. Performance currently is non-stellar due to the naive implementation of the mmu virtualization, which throws away most of the shadow page table entries every context switch. We plan to address this in two ways: - cache shadow page tables across tlb flushes - wait until AMD and Intel release processors with nested page tables Currently a virtual desktop is responsive but consumes a lot of CPU. Under Windows I tried playing pinball and watching a few flash movies; with a recent CPU one can hardly feel the virtualization. Linux/X is slower, probably due to X being in a separate process. In addition to the driver, you need a slightly modified qemu to provide I/O device emulation and the BIOS. Caveats (akpm: might no longer be true): - The Windows install currently bluescreens due to a problem with the virtual APIC. We are working on a fix. A temporary workaround is to use an existing image or install through qemu - Windows 64-bit does not work. That's also true for qemu, so it's probably a problem with the device model. [bero@arklinux.org: build fix] [simon.kagstrom@bth.se: build fix, other fixes] [uril@qumranet.com: KVM: Expose interrupt bitmap] [akpm@osdl.org: i386 build fix] [mingo@elte.hu: i386 fixes] [rdreier@cisco.com: add log levels to all printks] [randy.dunlap@oracle.com: Fix sparse NULL and C99 struct init warnings] [anthony@codemonkey.ws: KVM: AMD SVM: 32-bit host support] Signed-off-by: Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> Cc: Simon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom@bth.se> Cc: Bernhard Rosenkraenzer <bero@arklinux.org> Signed-off-by: Uri Lublin <uril@qumranet.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>