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This patch (as911) replaces some C++-style commented-out debugging
lines in driver.c with a new "verbose debugging" macro. It makes the
code look cleaner, and it's easier to turn the debugging on or off.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as908) adds central protection in usbcore for the
prototypical race between opening and unregistering a char device.
The spinlock used to protect the minor-numbers array is replaced with
an rwsem, which can remain locked across a call to a driver's open()
method. This guarantees that open() and deregister() will be mutually
exclusive.
The private locks currently used in several individual drivers for
this purpose are no longer necessary, and the patch removes them. The
following USB drivers are affected: usblcd, idmouse, auerswald,
legousbtower, sisusbvga/sisusb, ldusb, adutux, iowarrior, and
usb-skeleton.
As a side effect of this change, usb_deregister_dev() must not be
called while holding a lock that is acquired by open(). Unfortunately
a number of drivers do this, but luckily the solution is simple: call
usb_deregister_dev() before acquiring the lock.
In addition to these changes (and their consequent code
simplifications), the patch fixes a use-after-free bug in adutux and a
race between open() and release() in iowarrior.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Okay, found it. The root cause here was a missing CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND=y,
which means the hci_usb device never got marked as USB_STATE_SUSPENDED,
which then caused the loop to go on forever.
The system works fine now with CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND=y in the .config.
Here's the patch to prevent future lockups for this or other causes.
I no longer need it, but it does still seem a good idea.
Signed-off-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch modifies the USB regular 250ms timer to be "perfectly aligned" to
the second and quarters thereof. This change is there to make sure that if
you have multiple USB ports, the timers for all these ports will fire at the
same time rather than all spread out. All spread out wakes the CPU up from
power saving idle a lot more than needed...
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as898) changes the port reset code in the hub driver. If
a connect change occurs, it is reported the same way as a disconnect
(which of course is what it really is).
It also changes usb_reset_device(), to prevent the routine from futilely
retrying the reset after a disconnect has occurred.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as888) adds a new USB device quirk for devices which are
unable to resume correctly. By using the new code added for the
USB-persist facility, it is a simple matter to reset these devices
instead of resuming them. To get things kicked off, a quirk entry is
added for the Philips PSC805.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as886) adds the controversial USB-persist facility,
allowing USB devices to persist across a power loss during system
suspend.
The facility is controlled by a new Kconfig option (with appropriate
warnings about the potential dangers); when the option is off the
behavior will remain the same as it is now. But when the option is
on, people will be able to use suspend-to-disk and keep their USB
filesystems intact -- something particularly valuable for small
machines where the root filesystem is on a USB device!
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This revised patch (as893c) improves the method used by the hub driver
to release its private data structure. The current code is non-robust,
relying on a memory region not getting reused by another driver after
it has been freed. The patch adds a reference count to the structure,
resolving the question of when to release it.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as892) removes the "locktree" routine from the hub driver.
It currently is used in only one place, by a single kernel thread;
hence it isn't doing any good.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This revised patch (as891b) removes two unnecessary references to
intf->dev.power.power_state from usb-storage, and replaces a reference
to root_hub->dev.power.power_state with a check of hcd->state. This
is in preparation for the removal of dev.power.power_state, which is
already deprecated.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as889) prevents the hub driver from trying to resume a
port when there is a new connection. For one thing, the resume is not
needed -- the upcoming port reset will clear the suspend feature
automatically. For another, on some systems the resume fails and
causes problems.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as885) moves the root-hub bus_suspend() and bus_resume()
method calls from the hub driver's suspend and resume methods into the
usb_generic driver methods, where they make just as much sense.
Their old locations were not fully correct. For example, in a kernel
compiled without CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND, if one were to do:
echo -n 1-0:1.0 >/sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/unbind
to unbind the hub driver from a root hub, there would then be no way
to suspend that root hub. Attempts to put the system to sleep would
fail; the USB controller driver would refuse to suspend because the
root hub was still active.
The patch also makes a very slight change in the way devices with no
driver are handled during suspend. Rather than doing a standard USB
port-suspend directly, now the suspend routine in usb_generic is
called. In practice this should never affect anyone.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as884) finally implements the time-saving semantics
possible with the Power Management FREEZE and PRETHAW events. Their
proper handling requires only that devices be quiesced, with
interrupts and DMA turned off; non-root USB devices don't actually
need to be put in a suspended state. The patch checks and avoids
doing the suspend call when possible.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as880) strives to keep the PM core's idea of a USB
interface's power state in synch with usbcore's own idea. In the end
this doesn't really matter, but it's better to be consistent.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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The prev_state member of struct dev_pm_info (defined in include/linux/pm.h) is
only used during a resume to check if the device's state before the suspend was
'off', in which case the device is not resumed. However, in such cases the
decision whether or not to resume the device should be made on the driver level
and the resume callbacks from the device's bus and class should be executed
anyway (the may be needed for some things other than just powering on the
device).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as904) adds code to check for endpoint descriptor bInterval
values outside the legal limits. Illegal values are set to 32 ms, which
seems like a reasonable default.
This fixes Bugzilla #8432.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as912) replaces a couple of calls to flush_workqueue()
with cancel_sync_work() and cancel_rearming_delayed_work(). Using a
more directed approach allows us to avoid some nasty deadlocks. The
prime example occurs when a first-level device (the parent is a root
hub) is removed while at the same time the root hub gets a remote
wakeup request. khubd would try to flush the autosuspend workqueue
while holding the root-hub's lock, and the remote-wakeup workqueue
routine would be waiting to lock the root hub.
The patch also reorganizes the power management portion of
usb_disconnect(), separating it out into its own routine. The
autosuspend workqueue entry is cancelled immediately instead of
waiting for the device's release routine. In addition,
synchronization with the autosuspend thread is carried out even for
root hubs (an oversight in the original code).
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Mark Lord <lkml@rtr.ca>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch (as910) fixes a ratelimit modification so that the
original error-handling path will be followed even when the log-rate
limitation kicks in.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as906) improves the error handling for the USB power/level
attribute file. If an error occurs, the original power-level settings
will be restored.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as881b) makes the ksuspend_usb_wq workqueue freezable. We
don't want a rogue workqueue thread running around, unexpectedly
suspending or resuming USB devices in the middle of a system sleep
transition.
This fixes Bugzilla #8498.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as907) prevents us from trying to allocate 0 bytes
when an interface has no endpoint descriptors.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as905) removes a micro-optimization from the hub port
initialization code. Previously we had been using a short timeout on
the first attempt the read the device descriptor; now we will use the
standard timeout length.
It's not clear that the short timeout ever provided any benefit. And
now we know of one case where it actually hurts: The device can't meet
the short timeout and then it gets terminally confused.
This fixes Bugzilla #8444.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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I haven't personally run across an oops because of this, but I feel safer
with this fix in place.
Signed-off-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as902) fixes a mistake I introduced into usb_bulk_msg().
usb_fill_int_urb() already does the bit-shifting calculation for
high-speed Interrupt intervals; it shouldn't be done twice.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
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This patch (as883) removes an out-of-date WARN_ON from the main HCD
endpoint-disable routine. The warning is triggered whenever an
endpoint is disabled while the root hub is suspended. In the past
that may not have been legal, but it definitely is legal now. Merely
unbinding a USB driver will do it.
Furthermore, I've never seen any occurrences of this warning that
really did signal an actual bug or error condition. At this point it
has outlived its purpose.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
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This patch (as879) ties up some loose ends from an earlier patch.
These are things I didn't think to include at the time but which
clearly belonged there.
If an autosuspend fails because driver activity races with
the autosuspend call, restart the autosuspend timer.
When a device is resumed by an external request, it counts
as device activity and should update the last_busy time so
that the next autoresume won't occur immediately.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed.
Suggested by Al Viro.
Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,
sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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the memory barrier is needed only with smp.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as903) adds a "busnum" sysfs attribute for USB devices.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as897) changes the autosuspend timer code to use the
standard types and macros in dealing with jiffies values.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Some host controller drivers may need a PIO fallback when a DMA channel
is temporarily unavailable. This patch provides an address that such
drivers can use for PIO in those cases, and nulls that field out when
no such address is available (highmem) which should help usbmon.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as877) adds a "last_busy" field to struct usb_device, for
use by the autosuspend framework. Now if an autosuspend call comes at
a time when the device isn't busy but hasn't yet been idle for long
enough, the timer can be set to exactly the desired value. And we
will be ready to handle things like HID drivers, which can't maintain
a useful usage count and must rely on the time-of-last-use to decide
when to autosuspend.
The patch also makes some related minor improvements:
Move the calls to the autosuspend condition-checking routine
into usb_suspend_both(), which is the only place where it
really matters.
If the autosuspend timer is already running, don't stop
and restart it.
Replace immediate returns with gotos so that the optional
debugging ouput won't be bypassed.
If autoresume is disabled but the device is already awake,
don't return an error for an autoresume call.
Don't try to autoresume a device if it isn't suspended.
(Yes, this undercuts the previous change -- so sue me.)
Don't duplicate existing code in the autosuspend work routine.
Fix the kerneldoc in usb_autopm_put_interface(): If an
autoresume call fails, the usage counter is left unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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o The "real" usb-devices export now a device node which can
populate /dev/bus/usb.
o The usb_device class is optional now and can be disabled in the
kernel config. Major/minor of the "real" devices and class devices
are the same.
o The environment of the usb-device event contains DEVNUM and BUSNUM to
help udev and get rid of the ugly udev rule we need for the class
devices.
o The usb-devices and usb-interfaces share the same bus, so I used
the new "struct device_type" to let these devices identify
themselves. This also removes the current logic of using a magic
platform-pointer.
The name of the device_type is also added to the environment
which makes it easier to distinguish the different kinds of devices
on the same subsystem.
It looks like this:
add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1
ACTION=add
DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1
SUBSYSTEM=usb
SEQNUM=1533
MAJOR=189
MINOR=131
DEVTYPE=usb_device
PRODUCT=46d/c03e/2000
TYPE=0/0/0
BUSNUM=002
DEVNUM=004
This udev rule works as a replacement for usb_device class devices:
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ACTION=="add", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", \
NAME="bus/usb/$env{BUSNUM}/$env{DEVNUM}", MODE="0644"
Updated patch, which needs the device_type patches in Greg's tree.
I also got a bugzilla assigned for this. :)
https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=250659
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as874) adds another piece to the user-visible part of the
USB autosuspend interface. The new power/level sysfs attribute allows
users to force the device on (with autosuspend off), force the device
to sleep (with autoresume off), or return to normal automatic operation.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as867) adds an entry for the new power/autosuspend
attribute in Documentation/ABI/testing, and it changes the behavior of
the delay value. Now a delay of 0 means to autosuspend as soon as
possible, and negative values will prevent autosuspend.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as866) adds new entry points for external USB device
suspend and resume requests, as opposed to internally-generated
autosuspend or autoresume. It also changes the existing
remote-wakeup code paths to use the new routines, since remote wakeup
is not the same as autoresume.
As part of the change, it turns out to be necessary to do remote
wakeup of root hubs from a workqueue. We had been using khubd, but it
does autoresume rather than an external resume. Using the
ksuspend_usb_wq workqueue for this purpose seemed a logical choice.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as865) fixes a race in the HCD removal code discovered by
Milan Plzik. Arrival of an interrupt after the root hub was
unregistered could cause the root-hub status timer to start up, even
after it was supposed to have been shut down. The problem is fixed by
moving the del_timer_sync() call to after the HCD's stop() method, at
which time IRQ generation should be disabled.
Cc: Milan Plzik <milan.plzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as864) moves the work routine for USB autosuspend from one
source file to another. This permits the removal of one whole global
symbol (!) and should smooth the way for more changes in the future.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Duplicate what Zach Brown did for pr_debug in commit
8b2a1fd1b394c60eaa2587716102dd5e9b4e5990
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix a couple of things which broke]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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The driver core stopped using the rwsem a long time ago, yet the USB
core still grabbed the lock, thinking it protected something. This
patch removes that useless use.
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: linux-usb-devel <linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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this scanner disconnects upon suspend.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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this kills residual obsoletet code from hub.c
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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flaky hardware can cause a lot of debounce failed messages. To limit
the performance impact, a ratelimit should be used.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as862) fixes a couple of bugs in the way usbcore handles
intervals for interrupt URBs. usb_interrupt_msg (and usb_bulk_msg for
backward compatibility) don't set the interval correctly for
high-speed devices. proc_do_submiturb() doesn't set it correctly when
a bulk URB is submitted to an interrupt endpoint.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as861) adds sysfs attributes to expose the autosuspend
delay value for each USB device. If the user changes the delay from 0
(no autosuspend) to a positive value, an autosuspend is attempted.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as859) makes the default USB autosuspend delay a module
parameter of usbcore. By setting the delay value at boot time, users
will be able to prevent the system from autosuspending devices which
for some reason can't handle it.
The patch also stores the autosuspend delay as a per-device value. A
later patch will allow the user to change the value, tailoring the
delay for each individual device. A delay value of 0 will prevent
autosuspend.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch (as858) makes some minor cleanups to sysfs.c in usbcore.
Unnecessary tests are removed and a few temp variables are added.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This adds a blacklist to the USB core to handle some autosuspend and
string issues that devices have.
Originally written by Oliver, but hacked up a lot by Greg.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This is needed for the quirk match code.
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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