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2008-09-13ext4: elevate write count for migrate ioctlAneesh Kumar K.V
The migrate ioctl writes to the filsystem, so we need to elevate the write count. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-09-08ext4: add missing unlock in ext4_check_descriptors() on error pathLi Zefan
If there group descriptors are corrupted we need unlock the block group lock before returning from the function; else we will oops when freeing a spinlock which is still being held. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-09-16jbd2: clean up how the journal device name is printedTheodore Ts'o
Calculate the journal device name once and stash it away in the journal_s structure. This avoids needing to call bdevname() everywhere and reduces stack usage by not needing to allocate an on-stack buffer. In addition, we eliminate the '/' that can appear in device names (e.g. "cciss/c0d0p9" --- see kernel bugzilla #11321) that can cause problems when creating proc directory names, and include the inode number to support ocfs2 which creates multiple journals with different inode numbers. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-09-14ext4: fix #11321: create /proc/ext4/*/stats more carefullyAlexey Dobriyan
ext4 creates per-suberblock directory in /proc/ext4/ . Name used as basis is taken from bdevname, which, surprise, can contain slash. However, proc while allowing to use proc_create("a/b", parent) form of PDE creation, assumes that parent/a was already created. bdevname in question is 'cciss/c0d0p9', directory is not created and all this stuff goes directly into /proc (which is real bug). Warning comes when _second_ partition is mounted. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11321 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-09-08Update flex_bg free blocks and free inodes counters when resizing.Frederic Bohe
This fixes a bug which prevented the newly created inodes after a resize from being used on filesystems with flex_bg. Signed-off-by: Frederic Bohe <frederic.bohe@bull.net> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-10-09ext4: Avoid printk floods in the face of directory corruptionEric Sandeen
Note: some people thinks this represents a security bug, since it might make the system go away while it is printing a large number of console messages, especially if a serial console is involved. Hence, it has been assigned CVE-2008-3528, but it requires that the attacker either has physical access to your machine to insert a USB disk with a corrupted filesystem image (at which point why not just hit the power button), or is otherwise able to convince the system administrator to mount an arbitrary filesystem image (at which point why not just include a setuid shell or world-writable hard disk device file or some such). Me, I think they're just being silly. --tytso Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Cc: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.sg>
2008-09-13ext4: Properly update i_disksize.Aneesh Kumar K.V
With delayed allocation we use i_data_sem to update i_disksize. We need to update i_disksize only if the new size specified is greater than the current value and we need to make sure we don't race with other i_disksize update. With delayed allocation we will switch to the write_begin function for non-delayed allocation if we are low on free blocks. This means the write_begin function for non-delayed allocation also needs to use the same locking. We also need to check and update i_disksize even if the new size is less that inode.i_size because of delayed allocation. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-09-13ext4: truncate block allocated on a failed ext4_write_beginAneesh Kumar K.V
For blocksize < pagesize we need to remove blocks that got allocated in block_write_begin() if we fail with ENOSPC for later blocks. block_write_begin() internally does this if it allocated pages locally. This makes sure we don't have blocks outside inode.i_size during ENOSPC. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-09-08ext4: Retry block allocation if we have free blocks leftAneesh Kumar K.V
When we truncate files, the meta-data blocks released are not reused untill we commit the truncate transaction. That means delayed get_block request will return ENOSPC even if we have free blocks left. Force a journal commit and retry block allocation if we get ENOSPC with free blocks left. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-09-08ext4: Don't add the inode to journal handle until after the block is allocatedAneesh Kumar K.V
Make sure we don't add the inode to the journal handle until after the block allocation, so that a journal commit will not include the inode in case of block allocation failure. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-09-08ext4: Fix ext4 nomballoc allocator for ENOSPCAneesh Kumar K.V
We run into ENOSPC error on nonmballoc ext4, even when there is free blocks on the filesystem. The patch includes two changes: a) Set reservation to NULL if we trying to allocate near group_target_block from the goal group if the free block in the group is less than windows. This should give us a better chance to allocate near group_target_block. This also ensures that if we are not allocating near group_target_block then we don't trun off reservation. This should enable us to allocate with reservation from other groups that have large free blocks count. b) we don't need to check the window size if the block reservation is off. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-10-08ext4: Signed arithmetic fixAneesh Kumar K.V
This patch converts some usage of ext4_fsblk_t to s64. This is needed so that some of the sign conversion works as expected in if loops. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-10-08ext4: Switch to non delalloc mode when we are low on free blocks count.Aneesh Kumar K.V
The delayed allocation code allocates blocks during writepages(), which can not handle block allocation failures. To deal with this, we switch away from delayed allocation mode when we are running low on free blocks. This also allows us to avoid needing to reserve a large number of meta-data blocks in case all of the requested blocks are discontiguous. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-10-10ext4: Add percpu dirty block accounting.Aneesh Kumar K.V
This patch adds dirty block accounting using percpu_counters. Delayed allocation block reservation is now done by updating dirty block counter. In a later patch we switch to non delalloc mode if the filesystem free blocks is greater than 150% of total filesystem dirty blocks Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao<cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-09-08ext4: Retry block reservationAneesh Kumar K.V
During block reservation if we don't have enough blocks left, retry block reservation with smaller block counts. This makes sure we try fallocate and DIO with smaller request size and don't fail early. The delayed allocation reservation cannot try with smaller block count. So retry block reservation to handle temporary disk full conditions. Also print free blocks details if we fail block allocation during writepages. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-10-09ext4: Make sure all the block allocation paths reserve blocksAneesh Kumar K.V
With delayed allocation we need to make sure block are reserved before we attempt to allocate them. Otherwise we get block allocation failure (ENOSPC) during writepages which cannot be handled. This would mean silent data loss (We do a printk stating data will be lost). This patch updates the DIO and fallocate code path to do block reservation before block allocation. This is needed to make sure parallel DIO and fallocate request doesn't take block out of delayed reserve space. When free blocks count go below a threshold we switch to a slow patch which looks at other CPU's accumulated percpu counter values. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-19ext4: invalidate pages if delalloc block allocation fails.Aneesh Kumar K.V
We are a bit agressive in invalidating all the pages. But it is ok because we really don't know why the block allocation failed and it is better to come of the writeback path so that user can look for more info. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2008-09-08ext4: Fix whitespace checkpatch warnings/errorsTheodore Ts'o
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-09-08ext4: Fix long long checkpatch warningsTheodore Ts'o
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-09-08ext4: Add printk priority levels to clean up checkpatch warningsTheodore Ts'o
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-10-09percpu counter: clean up percpu_counter_sum_and_set()Mingming Cao
percpu_counter_sum_and_set() and percpu_counter_sum() is the same except the former updates the global counter after accounting. Since we are taking the fbc->lock to calculate the precise value of the counter in percpu_counter_sum() anyway, it should simply set fbc->count too, as the percpu_counter_sum_and_set() does. This patch merges these two interfaces into one. Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-18ext4: Fix small file fragmentationAneesh Kumar K.V
For small file block allocations, mballoc uses per cpu prealloc space. Use goal block when searching for the right prealloc space. Also make sure ext4_da_writepages tries to write all the pages for small files in single attempt Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-19ext4: Initialize writeback_index to 0 when allocating a new inodeAneesh Kumar K.V
The write_cache_pages() function uses the mapping->writeback_index as the starting index to write out when range_cyclic is set. Properly initialize writeback_index so that we start the writeout at index 0. This was found when debugging the small file fragmentation on ext4. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-19ext4: make sure ext4_has_free_blocks returns 0 for ENOSPCAneesh Kumar K.V
Fix ext4_has_free_blocks() to return 0 when we don't have enough space. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-19ext4: journal credit fix for the delayed allocation's writepages() functionMingming Cao
Previous delalloc writepages implementation started a new transaction outside of a loop which called get_block() to do the block allocation. Since we didn't know exactly how many blocks would need to be allocated, the estimated journal credits required was very conservative and caused many issues. With the reworked delayed allocation, a new transaction is created for each get_block(), thus we don't need to guess how many credits for the multiple chunk of allocation. We start every transaction with enough credits for inserting a single exent. When estimate the credits for indirect blocks to allocate a chunk of blocks, we need to know the number of data blocks to allocate. We use the total number of reserved delalloc datablocks; if that is too big, for non-extent files, we need to limit the number of blocks to EXT4_MAX_TRANS_BLOCKS. Code cleanup from Aneesh. Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Reviewed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-19ext4: Rework the ext4_da_writepages() functionAneesh Kumar K.V
With the below changes we reserve credit needed to insert only one extent resulting from a call to single get_block. This makes sure we don't take too much journal credits during writeout. We also don't limit the pages to write. That means we loop through the dirty pages building largest possible contiguous block request. Then we issue a single get_block request. We may get less block that we requested. If so we would end up not mapping some of the buffer_heads. That means those buffer_heads are still marked delay. Later in the writepage callback via __mpage_writepage we redirty those pages. We should also not limit/throttle wbc->nr_to_write in the filesystem writepages callback. That cause wrong behaviour in generic_sync_sb_inodes caused by wbc->nr_to_write being <= 0 Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-19ext4: journal credits reservation fixes for DIO, fallocateMingming Cao
DIO and fallocate credit calculation is different than writepage, as they do start a new journal right for each call to ext4_get_blocks_wrap(). This patch uses the helper function in DIO and fallocate case, passing a flag indicating that the modified data are contigous thus could account less indirect/index blocks. This patch also fixed the journal credit reservation for direct I/O (DIO). Previously the estimated credits for DIO only was calculated for non-extent files, which was not enough if the file is extent-based. Also fixed was fallocate double-counting credits for modifying the the superblock. Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-19ext4: journal credits reservation fixes for extent file writepageMingming Cao
This patch modified the writepage/write_begin credit calculation for extent files, to use the credits caculation helper function. The current calculation of how many index/leaf blocks should be accounted is too conservetive, it always considered the worse case, where the tree level is 5, and in the case of multiple chunk allocations, it always assumed no blocks were dirtied in common across the allocations. This path uses the accurate depth of the inode with some extras to calculate the index blocks, and also less conservative in the case of multiple allocation accounting. Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-19ext4: journal credits calulation cleanup and fix for non-extent writepageMingming Cao
When considering how many journal credits are needed for modifying a chunk of data, we need to account for the super block, inode block, quota blocks and xattr block, indirect/index blocks, also, group bitmap and group descriptor blocks for new allocation (including data and indirect/index blocks). There are many places in ext4 do the calculation on their own and often missed one or two meta blocks, and often they assume single block allocation, and did not considering the multile chunk of allocation case. This patch is trying to cleanup current journal credit code, provides some common helper funtion to calculate the journal credits, to be used for writepage, writepages, DIO, fallocate, migration, defrag, and for both nonextent and extent files. This patch modified the writepage/write_begin credit caculation for nonextent files, to use the new helper function. It also fixed the problem that writepage on nonextent files did not consider the case blocksize <pagesize, thus could possibelly need multiple block allocation in a single transaction. Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-19ext4: Fix bug where we return ENOSPC even though we have plenty of inodesEric Sandeen
The find_group_flex() function starts with best_flex as the parent_fbg_group, which happens to have 0 inodes free. Some of the flex groups searched have free blocks and free inodes, but the flex_freeb_ratio is < 10, so they're skipped. Then when a group is compared to the current "best" flex group, it does not have more free blocks than "best", so it is skipped as well. This continues until no flex group with free inodes is found which has a proper ratio or which has more free blocks than the "best" group, and we're left with a "best" group that has 0 inodes free, and we return -ENOSPC. We fix this by changing the logic so that if the current "best" flex group has no inodes free, and the current one does have room, it is promoted to the next "best." Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-19ext4: don't try to resize if there are no reserved gdt blocks leftJosef Bacik
When trying to resize an ext4 fs and you run out of reserved gdt blocks, you get an error that doesn't actually tell you what went wrong, it just says that the gdb it picked is not correct, which is the case since you don't have any reserved gdt blocks left. This patch adds a check to make sure you have reserved gdt blocks to use, and if not prints out a more relevant error. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-16ext4: Use ext4_discard_reservations instead of mballoc-specific callTheodore Ts'o
In ext4_ext_truncate(), we should use the more generic ext4_discard_reservations() call so we do the right thing when the filesystem is mounted with the nomballoc option. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
2008-08-19ext4: Fix ext4_dx_readdir hash collision handlingTheodore Ts'o
This fixes a bug where readdir() would return a directory entry twice if there was a hash collision in an hash tree indexed directory. Signed-off-by: Eugene Dashevsky <eugene@ibrix.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <msnitzer@ibrix.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-19ext4: Fix delalloc release block reservation for truncateMingming Cao
Ext4 will release the reserved blocks for delayed allocations when inode is truncated/unlinked. If there is no reserved block at all, we shouldn't need to do so. But current code still tries to release the reserved blocks regardless whether the counters's value is 0. Continue to do that causes the later calculation to go wrong and a kernel BUG_ON() caught that. This doesn't happen for extent-based files, as the calculation for 0 reserved blocks was right for extent based file. This patch fixed the kernel BUG() due to above reason. It adds checks for 0 to avoid unnecessary release and fix calculation for non-extent files. Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-13ext4: Fix potential truncate BUG due to i_prealloc_list being non-emptyTheodore Ts'o
We need to call ext4_discard_reservation() earlier in ext4_truncate(), to avoid a BUG() in ext4_mb_return_to_preallocation(), which is called (ultimately) by ext4_free_blocks(). So we must ditch the blocks on i_prealloc_list before we start freeing the data blocks. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-19ext4: Handle unwritten extent properly with delayed allocationAneesh Kumar K.V
When using fallocate the buffer_heads are marked unwritten and unmapped. We need to map them in the writepages after a get_block. Otherwise we split the uninit extents, but never write the content to disk. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-03Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: remove write-only variables from ext4_ordered_write_end ext4: unexport jbd2_journal_update_superblock ext4: Cleanup whitespace and other miscellaneous style issues ext4: improve ext4_fill_flex_info() a bit ext4: Cleanup the block reservation code path ext4: don't assume extents can't cross block groups when truncating ext4: Fix lack of credits BUG() when deleting a badly fragmented inode ext4: Fix ext4_ext_journal_restart() ext4: fix ext4_da_write_begin error path jbd2: don't abort if flushing file data failed ext4: don't read inode block if the buffer has a write error ext4: Don't allow lg prealloc list to be grow large. ext4: Convert the usage of NR_CPUS to nr_cpu_ids. ext4: Improve error handling in mballoc ext4: lock block groups when initializing ext4: sync up block and inode bitmap reading functions ext4: Allow read/only mounts with corrupted block group checksums ext4: Fix data corruption when writing to prealloc area
2008-08-02ext4: remove write-only variables from ext4_ordered_write_endEric Sandeen
The variables 'from' and 'to' are not used anywhere. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-01[PATCH] fix races and leaks in vfs_quota_on() usersAl Viro
* new helper: vfs_quota_on_path(); equivalent of vfs_quota_on() sans the pathname resolution. * callers of vfs_quota_on() that do their own pathname resolution and checks based on it are switched to vfs_quota_on_path(); that way we avoid the races. * reiserfs leaked dentry/vfsmount references on several failure exits. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-07-28vfs: pagecache usage optimization for pagesize!=blocksizeHisashi Hifumi
When we read some part of a file through pagecache, if there is a pagecache of corresponding index but this page is not uptodate, read IO is issued and this page will be uptodate. I think this is good for pagesize == blocksize environment but there is room for improvement on pagesize != blocksize environment. Because in this case a page can have multiple buffers and even if a page is not uptodate, some buffers can be uptodate. So I suggest that when all buffers which correspond to a part of a file that we want to read are uptodate, use this pagecache and copy data from this pagecache to user buffer even if a page is not uptodate. This can reduce read IO and improve system throughput. I wrote a benchmark program and got result number with this program. This benchmark do: 1: mount and open a test file. 2: create a 512MB file. 3: close a file and umount. 4: mount and again open a test file. 5: pwrite randomly 300000 times on a test file. offset is aligned by IO size(1024bytes). 6: measure time of preading randomly 100000 times on a test file. The result was: 2.6.26 330 sec 2.6.26-patched 226 sec Arch:i386 Filesystem:ext3 Blocksize:1024 bytes Memory: 1GB On ext3/4, a file is written through buffer/block. So random read/write mixed workloads or random read after random write workloads are optimized with this patch under pagesize != blocksize environment. This test result showed this. The benchmark program is as follows: #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <time.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/mount.h> #define LEN 1024 #define LOOP 1024*512 /* 512MB */ main(void) { unsigned long i, offset, filesize; int fd; char buf[LEN]; time_t t1, t2; if (mount("/dev/sda1", "/root/test1/", "ext3", 0, 0) < 0) { perror("cannot mount\n"); exit(1); } memset(buf, 0, LEN); fd = open("/root/test1/testfile", O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC); if (fd < 0) { perror("cannot open file\n"); exit(1); } for (i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) write(fd, buf, LEN); close(fd); if (umount("/root/test1/") < 0) { perror("cannot umount\n"); exit(1); } if (mount("/dev/sda1", "/root/test1/", "ext3", 0, 0) < 0) { perror("cannot mount\n"); exit(1); } fd = open("/root/test1/testfile", O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { perror("cannot open file\n"); exit(1); } filesize = LEN * LOOP; for (i = 0; i < 300000; i++){ offset = (random() % filesize) & (~(LEN - 1)); pwrite(fd, buf, LEN, offset); } printf("start test\n"); time(&t1); for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++){ offset = (random() % filesize) & (~(LEN - 1)); pread(fd, buf, LEN, offset); } time(&t2); printf("%ld sec\n", t2-t1); close(fd); if (umount("/root/test1/") < 0) { perror("cannot umount\n"); exit(1); } } Signed-off-by: Hisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@oss.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-26[PATCH] sanitize ->permission() prototypeAl Viro
* kill nameidata * argument; map the 3 bits in ->flags anybody cares about to new MAY_... ones and pass with the mask. * kill redundant gfs2_iop_permission() * sanitize ecryptfs_permission() * fix remaining places where ->permission() instances might barf on new MAY_... found in mask. The obvious next target in that direction is permission(9) folded fix for nfs_permission() breakage from Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-07-26ext4: Cleanup whitespace and other miscellaneous style issuesTheodore Ts'o
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-07-26SL*B: drop kmem cache argument from constructorAlexey Dobriyan
Kmem cache passed to constructor is only needed for constructors that are themselves multiplexeres. Nobody uses this "feature", nor does anybody uses passed kmem cache in non-trivial way, so pass only pointer to object. Non-trivial places are: arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c This is flag day, yes. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jon Tollefson <kniht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/slab.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ubifs] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-24ext4: improve ext4_fill_flex_info() a bitLi Zefan
- use kzalloc() instead of kmalloc() + memset() - improve a printk info Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-07-17ext4: Cleanup the block reservation code pathAneesh Kumar K.V
The truncate patch should not use the i_allocated_meta_blocks value. So add seperate functions to be used in the truncate and alloc path. We also need to release the meta-data block that we reserved for the blocks that we are truncating. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-01ext4: don't assume extents can't cross block groups when truncatingTheodore Ts'o
With the FLEX_BG layout, there is no reason why extents can't cross block groups, so make the truncate code reserve enough credits so we don't BUG if we come across such an extent. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-02ext4: Fix lack of credits BUG() when deleting a badly fragmented inodeTheodore Ts'o
The extents codepath for ext4_truncate() requests journal transaction credits in very small chunks, requesting only what is needed. This means there may not be enough credits left on the transaction handle after ext4_truncate() returns and then when ext4_delete_inode() tries finish up its work, it may not have enough transaction credits, causing a BUG() oops in the jbd2 core. Also, reserve an extra 2 blocks when starting an ext4_delete_inode() since we need to update the inode bitmap, as well as update the orphaned inode linked list. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-01ext4: Fix ext4_ext_journal_restart()Theodore Ts'o
The ext4_ext_journal_restart() is a convenience function which checks to see if the requested number of credits is present, and if so it closes the current transaction and attaches the current handle to the new transaction. Unfortunately, it wasn't proprely checking the return value from ext4_journal_extend(), so it was starting a new transaction when one was not necessary, and returning an error when all that was necessary was to restart the handle with a new transaction. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-08-02ext4: fix ext4_da_write_begin error pathEric Sandeen
ext4_da_write_begin needs to call journal_stop before returning, if the page allocation fails. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-07-26ext4: don't read inode block if the buffer has a write errorHidehiro Kawai
A transient I/O error can corrupt inode data. Here is the scenario: (1) update inode_A at the block_B (2) pdflush writes out new inode_A to the filesystem, but it results in write I/O error, at this point, BH_Uptodate flag of the buffer for block_B is cleared and BH_Write_EIO is set (3) create new inode_C which located at block_B, and __ext4_get_inode_loc() tries to read on-disk block_B because the buffer is not uptodate (4) if it can read on-disk block_B successfully, inode_A is overwritten by old data This patch makes __ext4_get_inode_loc() not read the inode block if the buffer has BH_Write_EIO flag. In this case, the buffer should have the latest information, so setting the uptodate flag to the buffer (this avoids WARN_ON_ONCE() in mark_buffer_dirty().) According to this change, we would need to test BH_Write_EIO flag for the error checking. Currently nobody checks write I/O errors on metadata buffers, but it will be done in other patches I'm working on. Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Cc: sugita <yumiko.sugita.yf@hitachi.com> Cc: Satoshi OSHIMA <satoshi.oshima.fk@hitachi.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>