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2006-09-24[PATCH] Allow file systems to manually d_move() inside of ->rename()Mark Fasheh
Some file systems want to manually d_move() the dentries involved in a rename. We can do this by making use of the FS_ODD_RENAME flag if we just have nfs_rename() unconditionally do the d_move(). While there, we rename the flag to be more descriptive. OCFS2 uses this to protect that part of the rename operation with a cluster lock. Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
2006-09-22NFS: add comments clarifying the use of nfs_post_op_update()Chuck Lever
Comments-only change to clarify a detail of the NFS protocol and how it is implemented in Linux. Test plan: None. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Use SEEK_END instead of hardcoded valueJosef 'Jeff' Sipek
Signed-off-by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFSv4: When mounting with a port=0 argument, substitute port=2049Trond Myklebust
RFC3530 states that the registered port 2049 for the NFS protocol should be the default configuration in order to allow clients not to use the RPC binding protocols. If the mount program sends us a port=0, we therefore substitute port=2049. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFSv4: Poll more aggressively when handling NFS4ERR_DELAYTrond Myklebust
Change the initial retry delay from 1s to 0.1s (and then back off exponentially). Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFSv4: Handle the condition NFS4ERR_FILE_OPENTrond Myklebust
Retry a few times before we give up: the error is usually due to ordering issues with asynchronous RPC calls. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFSv4: Retry lease recovery if it failed during a synchronous operation.Trond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Don't invalidate the symlink we just stuffed into the cacheTrond Myklebust
And slight optimisation of nfs_end_data_update(): directories never have delegations anyway. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Make read() return an ESTALE if the file has been deletedTrond Myklebust
Currently, a read() request will return EIO even if the file has been deleted on the server, simply because that is what the VM will return if the call to readpage() fails to update the page. Ensure that readpage() marks the inode as stale if it receives an ESTALE. Then return that error to userland. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFSv4: It's perfectly legal for clp to be NULL here....J. Bruce Fields
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: nfs_lookup - don't hash dentry when optimising away the lookupTrond Myklebust
If the open intents tell us that a given lookup is going to result in a, exclusive create, we currently optimize away the lookup call itself. The reason is that the lookup would not be atomic with the create RPC call, so why do it in the first place? A problem occurs, however, if the VFS aborts the exclusive create operation after the lookup, but before the call to create the file/directory: in this case we will end up with a hashed negative dentry in the dcache that has never been looked up. Fix this by only actually hashing the dentry once the create operation has been successfully completed. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22Fix a referral error Oopsandros@citi.umich.edu
Fix an oops when the referral server is not responding. Check the error return from nfs4_set_client() in nfs4_create_referral_server. Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: NFS_ROOT should use the new rpc_create APIChuck Lever
Teach NFS_ROOT to use the new rpc_create API instead of the old two-call API for creating an RPC transport. Test plan: Compile the kernel with the NFS client build-in, and set CONFIG_NFS_ROOT. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Fix up compiler warnings on 64-bit platforms in client.cDavid Howells
Fix up warnings from compiling on ppc64. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22SUNRPC: Make rpc_mkpipe() take the parent dentry as an argumentTrond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFSv4: Fix a use-after-free issue with the nfs server.Trond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22Add a real API for dealing with blk_congestion_wait()Trond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Use cached page as buffer for NFS symlink requestsChuck Lever
Now that we have a copy of the symlink path in the page cache, we can pass a struct page down to the XDR routines instead of a string buffer. Test plan: Connectathon, all NFS versions. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: copy symlinks into page cache before sending NFS SYMLINK requestChuck Lever
Currently the NFS client does not cache symlinks it creates. They get cached only when the NFS client reads them back from the server. Copy the symlink into the page cache before sending it. Test plan: Connectathon, all NFS versions. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Fix double d_drop in nfs_instantiate() error pathChuck Lever
If the LOOKUP or GETATTR in nfs_instantiate fail, nfs_instantiate will do a d_drop before returning. But some callers already do a d_drop in the case of an error return. Make certain we do only one d_drop in all error paths. This issue was introduced because over time, the symlink proc API diverged slightly from the create/mkdir/mknod proc API. To prevent other coding mistakes of this type, change the symlink proc API to be more like create/mkdir/mknod and move the nfs_instantiate call into the symlink proc routines so it is used in exactly the same way for create, mkdir, mknod, and symlink. Test plan: Connectathon, all versions of NFS. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: remove a no-longer-needed error check in nfs_symlink()Chuck Lever
In the early days of NFS, there was no duplicate reply cache on the server. Thus retransmitted non-idempotent requests often found that the request had already completed on the server. To avoid passing an unanticipated return code to unsuspecting applications, NFS clients would often shunt error codes that implied the request had been retried but already completed. Thanks to NFS over TCP, duplicate reply caches on the server, and network performance and reliability improvements, it is safe to remove such checks. Test plan: None. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Convert NFS client to use new rpc_create() APIChuck Lever
Convert NFS client mount logic to use rpc_create() instead of the old xprt_create_proto/rpc_create_client API. Test plan: Mount stress tests. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22SUNRPC: remove extraneous header inclusionsChuck Lever
include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h already includes include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h. We can remove xprt.h from source files that already include clnt.h. Likewise include/linux/sunrpc/timer.h. Test plan: Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Fix nfs_alloc_client()Trond Myklebust
The scheme to indicate which services have been started up appears to be seriously broken. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Ensure NFSv2/v3 mounts respect the NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR flagTrond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Secure the roots of the NFS subtrees in a shared superblockDavid Howells
Invoke security_d_instantiate() on root dentries after allocating them with dentry_alloc_anon(). Normally dentry_alloc_root() would do that, but we don't call that as we don't want to assign a name to the root dentry at this point (we may discover the real name later). Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Fix error handlingDavid Howells
Fix an error handling problem: nfs_put_client() can be given a NULL pointer if nfs_free_server() is asked to destroy a partially initialised record. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Add server and volume lists to /procDavid Howells
Make two new proc files available: /proc/fs/nfsfs/servers /proc/fs/nfsfs/volumes The first lists the servers with which we are currently dealing (struct nfs_client), and the second lists the volumes we have on those servers (struct nfs_server). Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Share NFS superblocks per-protocol per-server per-FSIDDavid Howells
The attached patch makes NFS share superblocks between mounts from the same server and FSID over the same protocol. It does this by creating each superblock with a false root and returning the real root dentry in the vfsmount presented by get_sb(). The root dentry set starts off as an anonymous dentry if we don't already have the dentry for its inode, otherwise it simply returns the dentry we already have. We may thus end up with several trees of dentries in the superblock, and if at some later point one of anonymous tree roots is discovered by normal filesystem activity to be located in another tree within the superblock, the anonymous root is named and materialises attached to the second tree at the appropriate point. Why do it this way? Why not pass an extra argument to the mount() syscall to indicate the subpath and then pathwalk from the server root to the desired directory? You can't guarantee this will work for two reasons: (1) The root and intervening nodes may not be accessible to the client. With NFS2 and NFS3, for instance, mountd is called on the server to get the filehandle for the tip of a path. mountd won't give us handles for anything we don't have permission to access, and so we can't set up NFS inodes for such nodes, and so can't easily set up dentries (we'd have to have ghost inodes or something). With this patch we don't actually create dentries until we get handles from the server that we can use to set up their inodes, and we don't actually bind them into the tree until we know for sure where they go. (2) Inaccessible symbolic links. If we're asked to mount two exports from the server, eg: mount warthog:/warthog/aaa/xxx /mmm mount warthog:/warthog/bbb/yyy /nnn We may not be able to access anything nearer the root than xxx and yyy, but we may find out later that /mmm/www/yyy, say, is actually the same directory as the one mounted on /nnn. What we might then find out, for example, is that /warthog/bbb was actually a symbolic link to /warthog/aaa/xxx/www, but we can't actually determine that by talking to the server until /warthog is made available by NFS. This would lead to having constructed an errneous dentry tree which we can't easily fix. We can end up with a dentry marked as a directory when it should actually be a symlink, or we could end up with an apparently hardlinked directory. With this patch we need not make assumptions about the type of a dentry for which we can't retrieve information, nor need we assume we know its place in the grand scheme of things until we actually see that place. This patch reduces the possibility of aliasing in the inode and page caches for inodes that may be accessed by more than one NFS export. It also reduces the number of superblocks required for NFS where there are many NFS exports being used from a server (home directory server + autofs for example). This in turn makes it simpler to do local caching of network filesystems, as it can then be guaranteed that there won't be links from multiple inodes in separate superblocks to the same cache file. Obviously, cache aliasing between different levels of NFS protocol could still be a problem, but at least that gives us another key to use when indexing the cache. This patch makes the following changes: (1) The server record construction/destruction has been abstracted out into its own set of functions to make things easier to get right. These have been moved into fs/nfs/client.c. All the code in fs/nfs/client.c has to do with the management of connections to servers, and doesn't touch superblocks in any way; the remaining code in fs/nfs/super.c has to do with VFS superblock management. (2) The sequence of events undertaken by NFS mount is now reordered: (a) A volume representation (struct nfs_server) is allocated. (b) A server representation (struct nfs_client) is acquired. This may be allocated or shared, and is keyed on server address, port and NFS version. (c) If allocated, the client representation is initialised. The state member variable of nfs_client is used to prevent a race during initialisation from two mounts. (d) For NFS4 a simple pathwalk is performed, walking from FH to FH to find the root filehandle for the mount (fs/nfs/getroot.c). For NFS2/3 we are given the root FH in advance. (e) The volume FSID is probed for on the root FH. (f) The volume representation is initialised from the FSINFO record retrieved on the root FH. (g) sget() is called to acquire a superblock. This may be allocated or shared, keyed on client pointer and FSID. (h) If allocated, the superblock is initialised. (i) If the superblock is shared, then the new nfs_server record is discarded. (j) The root dentry for this mount is looked up from the root FH. (k) The root dentry for this mount is assigned to the vfsmount. (3) nfs_readdir_lookup() creates dentries for each of the entries readdir() returns; this function now attaches disconnected trees from alternate roots that happen to be discovered attached to a directory being read (in the same way nfs_lookup() is made to do for lookup ops). The new d_materialise_unique() function is now used to do this, thus permitting the whole thing to be done under one set of locks, and thus avoiding any race between mount and lookup operations on the same directory. (4) The client management code uses a new debug facility: NFSDBG_CLIENT which is set by echoing 1024 to /proc/net/sunrpc/nfs_debug. (5) Clone mounts are now called xdev mounts. (6) Use the dentry passed to the statfs() op as the handle for retrieving fs statistics rather than the root dentry of the superblock (which is now a dummy). Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Start rpciod in server common managementDavid Howells
Start rpciod in the server common (nfs_client struct) management code rather than in the superblock management code. This means we only need to "start" it once per server instead of once per superblock. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Eliminate client_sys in favour of cl_rpcclientDavid Howells
Eliminate nfs_server::client_sys in favour of nfs_client::cl_rpcclient as we only really need one per server that we're talking to since it doesn't have any security on it. The retransmission management variables are also moved to the common struct as they're required to set up the cl_rpcclient connection. The NFS2/3 client and client_acl connections are thenceforth derived by cloning the cl_rpcclient connection and post-applying the authorisation flavour. The code for setting up the initial common connection has been moved to client.c as nfs_create_rpc_client(). All the NFS program definition tables are also moved there as that's where they're now required rather than super.c. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Move rpc_ops from nfs_server to nfs_clientDavid Howells
Move the rpc_ops from the nfs_server struct to the nfs_client struct as they're common to all server records of a particular NFS protocol version. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Make better use of inode* dereferencing macrosDavid Howells
Make better use of inode* dereferencing macros to hide dereferencing chains (including NFS_PROTO and NFS_CLIENT). Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Maintain a common server record for NFS2/3 as well as for NFS4David Howells
Maintain a common server record for NFS2/3 as well as for NFS4 so that common stuff can be moved there from struct nfs_server. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Add extra const qualifiersDavid Howells
Add some extra const qualifiers into NFS. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Use the dentry superblock directly in nfs_statfs()David Howells
Use the nominated dentry's superblock directly in the NFS statfs() op to get a file handle, rather than using s_root (which will become a dummy dentry in a future patch). Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Generalise the nfs_client structureDavid Howells
Generalise the nfs_client structure by: (1) Moving nfs_client to a more general place (nfs_fs_sb.h). (2) Renaming its maintenance routines to be non-NFS4 specific. (3) Move those maintenance routines to a new non-NFS4 specific file (client.c) and move the declarations to internal.h. (4) Make nfs_find/get_client() take a full sockaddr_in to include the port number (will be required for NFS2/3). (5) Make nfs_find/get_client() take the NFS protocol version (again will be required to differentiate NFS2, 3 & 4 client records). Also: (6) Make nfs_client construction proceed akin to inodes, marking them as under construction and providing a function to indicate completion. (7) Make nfs_get_client() wait interruptibly if it finds a client that it can share, but that client is currently being constructed. (8) Make nfs4_create_client() use (6) and (7) instead of locking cl_sem. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Add a server capabilities NFS RPC opDavid Howells
Add a set_capabilities NFS RPC op so that the server capabilities can be set. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Add a lookupfh NFS RPC opDavid Howells
Add a lookup filehandle NFS RPC op so that a file handle can be looked up without requiring dentries and inodes and other VFS stuff when doing an NFS4 pathwalk during mounting. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Return an error when starting the idmapping pipeDavid Howells
Return an error when starting the idmapping pipe so that we can detect it failing. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Rename nfs_server::nfs4_stateDavid Howells
Rename nfs_server::nfs4_state to nfs_client as it will be used to represent the client state for NFS2 and NFS3 also. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Rename struct nfs4_client to struct nfs_clientDavid Howells
Rename struct nfs4_client to struct nfs_client so that it can become the basis for a general client record for NFS2 and NFS3 in addition to NFS4. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Fix NFS4 callback up/down prototypesDavid Howells
Make the nfs_callback_up()/down() prototypes just do nothing if NFS4 is not enabled. Also make the down function void type since we can't really do anything if it fails. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Disambiguate nfs_stat_to_errno()David Howells
Rename the NFS4 version of nfs_stat_to_errno() so that it doesn't conflict with the common one used by NFS2 and NFS3. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Fix up split of fs/nfs/inode.cDavid Howells
Fix ups for the splitting of the superblock stuff out of fs/nfs/inode.c, including: (*) Move the callback tcpport module param into callback.c. (*) Move the idmap cache timeout module param into idmap.c. (*) Changes to internal.h: (*) namespace-nfs4.c was renamed to nfs4namespace.c. (*) nfs_stat_to_errno() is in nfs2xdr.c, not nfs4xdr.c. (*) nfs4xdr.c is contingent on CONFIG_NFS_V4. (*) nfs4_path() is only uses if CONFIG_NFS_V4 is set. Plus also: (*) The sec_flavours[] table should really be const. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Add an ACCESS cache memory shrinkerTrond Myklebust
A pinned inode may in theory end up filling memory with cached ACCESS calls. This patch ensures that the VM may shrink away the cache in these particular cases. The shrinker works by iterating through the list of inodes on the global nfs_access_lru_list, and removing the least recently used access cache entry until it is done (or until the entire cache is empty). Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Add a global LRU list for the ACCESS cacheTrond Myklebust
...in order to allow the addition of a memory shrinker. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-22NFS: Add a new ACCESS rpc call cache to the linux nfs clientTrond Myklebust
The current access cache only allows one entry at a time to be cached for each inode. Add a per-inode red-black tree in order to allow more than one to be cached at a time. Should significantly cut down the time spent in path traversal for shared directories such as ${PATH}, /usr/share, etc. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-19NFS: Fix nfs_page use after free issues in fs/nfs/write.cTrond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-09-19NFSv4: Fix incorrect semaphore release in _nfs4_do_open()Trond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>