| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
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Create a simple macro to always return a pointer to the node_to_cpumask(node)
value. This relies on compiler optimization to remove the extra indirection:
#define node_to_cpumask_ptr(v, node) \
cpumask_t _##v = node_to_cpumask(node), *v = &_##v
For those systems with a large cpumask size, then a true pointer
to the array element can be used:
#define node_to_cpumask_ptr(v, node) \
cpumask_t *v = &(node_to_cpumask_map[node])
A node_to_cpumask_ptr_next() macro is provided to access another
node_to_cpumask value.
The other change is to always include asm-generic/topology.h moving the
ifdef CONFIG_NUMA to this same file.
Note: there are no references to either of these new macros in this patch,
only the definition.
Based on 2.6.25-rc5-mm1
# alpha
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
# fujitsu
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
# ia64
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
# powerpc
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
# sparc
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: William L. Irwin <wli@holomorphy.com>
# x86
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Currently include/linux/kvm.h is not considered by make headers_install,
because Kbuild cannot handle " unifdef-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo.h. This problem
was introduced by
commit fb56dbb31c4738a3918db81fd24da732ce3b4ae6
Author: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Date: Sun Dec 2 10:50:06 2007 +0200
KVM: Export include/linux/kvm.h only if $ARCH actually supports KVM
Currently, make headers_check barfs due to <asm/kvm.h>, which <linux/kvm.h>
includes, not existing. Rather than add a zillion <asm/kvm.h>s, export kvm.
only if the arch actually supports it.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
which makes this an 2.6.25 regression.
One way of solving the issue is to enhance Kbuild, but Avi and David conviced
me, that changing headers_install is not the way to go. This patch changes
the definition for linux/kvm.h to unifdef-y.
If  unifdef-y is used for linux/kvm.h "make headers_check" will fail on all
architectures without asm/kvm.h. Therefore, this patch also provides
asm/kvm.h on all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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2.6.25-rc1 percpu changes broke CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT's per_cpu checking
on several architectures. On s390, sparc64 and x86 it's been weakened to
not checking at all; whereas on powerpc64 it's become too strict, issuing
warnings from __raw_get_cpu_var in io_schedule and init_timer for example.
Fix this by weakening powerpc's __my_cpu_offset to use the non-checking
local_paca instead of get_paca (which itself contains such a check);
and strengthening the generic my_cpu_offset to go the old slow way via
smp_processor_id when CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT (debug_smp_processor_id is
where all the knowledge of what's correct when lives).
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When adding __devinitconst etc. the __initconst variant
were missed.
Add this one and proper definitions for .head.text for use
in .S files.
The naming .head.text is preferred over .text.head as the
latter will conflict for a function named head when introducing
-ffunctions-sections.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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This avoids warnings with unreferenced variables in the !NUMA case.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Suppress A.OUT library support if CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT is not set.
Not all architectures support the A.OUT binfmt, so the ELF binfmt should not
be permitted to go looking for A.OUT libraries to load in such a case. Not
only that, but under such conditions A.OUT core dumps are not produced either.
To make this work, this patch also does the following:
(1) Makes the existence of the contents of linux/a.out.h contingent on
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT.
(2) Renames dump_thread() to aout_dump_thread() as it's only called by A.OUT
core dumping code.
(3) Moves aout_dump_thread() into asm/a.out-core.h and makes it inline. This
is then included only where needed. This means that this bit of arch
code will be stored in the appropriate A.OUT binfmt module rather than
the core kernel.
(4) Drops A.OUT support for Blackfin (according to Mike Frysinger it's not
needed) and FRV.
This patch depends on the previous patch to move STACK_TOP[_MAX] out of
asm/a.out.h and into asm/processor.h as they're required whether or not A.OUT
format is available.
[jdike@addtoit.com: uml: re-remove accidentally restored code]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Give architectures that support the new termios2 the possibilty to overide the
user_termios_to_kernel_termios and kernel_termios_to_user_termios macros. As
soon as all architectures that use the generic variant have been converted the
ifdefs can go away again. Architectures in question are avr32, frv, powerpc
and s390.
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Emulates the cmpxchg_local by disabling interrupts around variable modification.
This is not reentrant wrt NMIs and MCEs. It is only protected against normal
interrupts, but this is enough for architectures without such interrupt sources
or if used in a context where the data is not shared with such handlers.
It can be used as a fallback for architectures lacking a real cmpxchg
instruction.
For architectures that have a real cmpxchg but does not have NMIs or MCE,
testing which of the generic vs architecture specific cmpxchg is the fastest
should be done.
asm-generic/cmpxchg.h defines a cmpxchg that uses cmpxchg_local. It is meant to
be used as a cmpxchg fallback for architectures that do not support SMP.
* Patch series comments
Using cmpxchg_local shows a performance improvements of the fast path goes from
a 66% speedup on a Pentium 4 to a 14% speedup on AMD64.
In detail:
Tested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Measurements on a Pentium4, 3GHz, Hyperthread.
SLUB Performance testing
========================
1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test
* slub HEAD, test 1
kmalloc(8) = 201 cycles kfree = 351 cycles
kmalloc(16) = 198 cycles kfree = 359 cycles
kmalloc(32) = 200 cycles kfree = 381 cycles
kmalloc(64) = 224 cycles kfree = 394 cycles
kmalloc(128) = 285 cycles kfree = 424 cycles
kmalloc(256) = 411 cycles kfree = 546 cycles
kmalloc(512) = 480 cycles kfree = 619 cycles
kmalloc(1024) = 623 cycles kfree = 750 cycles
kmalloc(2048) = 686 cycles kfree = 811 cycles
kmalloc(4096) = 482 cycles kfree = 538 cycles
kmalloc(8192) = 680 cycles kfree = 734 cycles
kmalloc(16384) = 713 cycles kfree = 843 cycles
* Slub HEAD, test 2
kmalloc(8) = 190 cycles kfree = 351 cycles
kmalloc(16) = 195 cycles kfree = 360 cycles
kmalloc(32) = 201 cycles kfree = 370 cycles
kmalloc(64) = 245 cycles kfree = 389 cycles
kmalloc(128) = 283 cycles kfree = 413 cycles
kmalloc(256) = 409 cycles kfree = 547 cycles
kmalloc(512) = 476 cycles kfree = 616 cycles
kmalloc(1024) = 628 cycles kfree = 753 cycles
kmalloc(2048) = 684 cycles kfree = 811 cycles
kmalloc(4096) = 480 cycles kfree = 539 cycles
kmalloc(8192) = 661 cycles kfree = 746 cycles
kmalloc(16384) = 741 cycles kfree = 856 cycles
* cmpxchg_local Slub test
kmalloc(8) = 83 cycles kfree = 363 cycles
kmalloc(16) = 85 cycles kfree = 372 cycles
kmalloc(32) = 92 cycles kfree = 377 cycles
kmalloc(64) = 115 cycles kfree = 397 cycles
kmalloc(128) = 179 cycles kfree = 438 cycles
kmalloc(256) = 314 cycles kfree = 564 cycles
kmalloc(512) = 398 cycles kfree = 615 cycles
kmalloc(1024) = 573 cycles kfree = 745 cycles
kmalloc(2048) = 629 cycles kfree = 816 cycles
kmalloc(4096) = 473 cycles kfree = 548 cycles
kmalloc(8192) = 659 cycles kfree = 745 cycles
kmalloc(16384) = 724 cycles kfree = 843 cycles
2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test
* slub HEAD, test 1
kmalloc(8)/kfree = 322 cycles
kmalloc(16)/kfree = 318 cycles
kmalloc(32)/kfree = 318 cycles
kmalloc(64)/kfree = 325 cycles
kmalloc(128)/kfree = 318 cycles
kmalloc(256)/kfree = 328 cycles
kmalloc(512)/kfree = 328 cycles
kmalloc(1024)/kfree = 328 cycles
kmalloc(2048)/kfree = 328 cycles
kmalloc(4096)/kfree = 678 cycles
kmalloc(8192)/kfree = 1013 cycles
kmalloc(16384)/kfree = 1157 cycles
* Slub HEAD, test 2
kmalloc(8)/kfree = 323 cycles
kmalloc(16)/kfree = 318 cycles
kmalloc(32)/kfree = 318 cycles
kmalloc(64)/kfree = 318 cycles
kmalloc(128)/kfree = 318 cycles
kmalloc(256)/kfree = 328 cycles
kmalloc(512)/kfree = 328 cycles
kmalloc(1024)/kfree = 328 cycles
kmalloc(2048)/kfree = 328 cycles
kmalloc(4096)/kfree = 648 cycles
kmalloc(8192)/kfree = 1009 cycles
kmalloc(16384)/kfree = 1105 cycles
* cmpxchg_local Slub test
kmalloc(8)/kfree = 112 cycles
kmalloc(16)/kfree = 103 cycles
kmalloc(32)/kfree = 103 cycles
kmalloc(64)/kfree = 103 cycles
kmalloc(128)/kfree = 112 cycles
kmalloc(256)/kfree = 111 cycles
kmalloc(512)/kfree = 111 cycles
kmalloc(1024)/kfree = 111 cycles
kmalloc(2048)/kfree = 121 cycles
kmalloc(4096)/kfree = 650 cycles
kmalloc(8192)/kfree = 1042 cycles
kmalloc(16384)/kfree = 1149 cycles
Tested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Measurements on a AMD64 2.0 GHz dual-core
In this test, we seem to remove 10 cycles from the kmalloc fast path.
On small allocations, it gives a 14% performance increase. kfree fast
path also seems to have a 10 cycles improvement.
1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test
* cmpxchg_local slub
kmalloc(8) = 63 cycles kfree = 126 cycles
kmalloc(16) = 66 cycles kfree = 129 cycles
kmalloc(32) = 76 cycles kfree = 138 cycles
kmalloc(64) = 100 cycles kfree = 288 cycles
kmalloc(128) = 128 cycles kfree = 309 cycles
kmalloc(256) = 170 cycles kfree = 315 cycles
kmalloc(512) = 221 cycles kfree = 357 cycles
kmalloc(1024) = 324 cycles kfree = 393 cycles
kmalloc(2048) = 354 cycles kfree = 440 cycles
kmalloc(4096) = 394 cycles kfree = 330 cycles
kmalloc(8192) = 523 cycles kfree = 481 cycles
kmalloc(16384) = 643 cycles kfree = 649 cycles
* Base
kmalloc(8) = 74 cycles kfree = 113 cycles
kmalloc(16) = 76 cycles kfree = 116 cycles
kmalloc(32) = 85 cycles kfree = 133 cycles
kmalloc(64) = 111 cycles kfree = 279 cycles
kmalloc(128) = 138 cycles kfree = 294 cycles
kmalloc(256) = 181 cycles kfree = 304 cycles
kmalloc(512) = 237 cycles kfree = 327 cycles
kmalloc(1024) = 340 cycles kfree = 379 cycles
kmalloc(2048) = 378 cycles kfree = 433 cycles
kmalloc(4096) = 399 cycles kfree = 329 cycles
kmalloc(8192) = 528 cycles kfree = 624 cycles
kmalloc(16384) = 651 cycles kfree = 737 cycles
2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test
* cmpxchg_local slub
kmalloc(8)/kfree = 96 cycles
kmalloc(16)/kfree = 97 cycles
kmalloc(32)/kfree = 97 cycles
kmalloc(64)/kfree = 97 cycles
kmalloc(128)/kfree = 97 cycles
kmalloc(256)/kfree = 105 cycles
kmalloc(512)/kfree = 108 cycles
kmalloc(1024)/kfree = 105 cycles
kmalloc(2048)/kfree = 107 cycles
kmalloc(4096)/kfree = 390 cycles
kmalloc(8192)/kfree = 626 cycles
kmalloc(16384)/kfree = 662 cycles
* Base
kmalloc(8)/kfree = 116 cycles
kmalloc(16)/kfree = 116 cycles
kmalloc(32)/kfree = 116 cycles
kmalloc(64)/kfree = 116 cycles
kmalloc(128)/kfree = 116 cycles
kmalloc(256)/kfree = 126 cycles
kmalloc(512)/kfree = 126 cycles
kmalloc(1024)/kfree = 126 cycles
kmalloc(2048)/kfree = 126 cycles
kmalloc(4096)/kfree = 384 cycles
kmalloc(8192)/kfree = 749 cycles
kmalloc(16384)/kfree = 786 cycles
Tested-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
I can confirm Mathieus' measurement now:
Athlon64:
regular NUMA/discontig
1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test
10000 times kmalloc(8) -> 79 cycles kfree -> 92 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(16) -> 79 cycles kfree -> 93 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(32) -> 88 cycles kfree -> 95 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(64) -> 124 cycles kfree -> 132 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(128) -> 157 cycles kfree -> 247 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(256) -> 200 cycles kfree -> 257 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(512) -> 250 cycles kfree -> 277 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(1024) -> 337 cycles kfree -> 314 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(2048) -> 365 cycles kfree -> 330 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(4096) -> 352 cycles kfree -> 240 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(8192) -> 456 cycles kfree -> 340 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(16384) -> 646 cycles kfree -> 471 cycles
2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test
10000 times kmalloc(8)/kfree -> 124 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(16)/kfree -> 124 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(32)/kfree -> 124 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(64)/kfree -> 124 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(128)/kfree -> 124 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(256)/kfree -> 132 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(512)/kfree -> 132 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(1024)/kfree -> 132 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(2048)/kfree -> 132 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(4096)/kfree -> 319 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(8192)/kfree -> 486 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(16384)/kfree -> 539 cycles
cmpxchg_local NUMA/discontig
1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test
10000 times kmalloc(8) -> 55 cycles kfree -> 90 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(16) -> 55 cycles kfree -> 92 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(32) -> 70 cycles kfree -> 91 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(64) -> 100 cycles kfree -> 141 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(128) -> 128 cycles kfree -> 233 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(256) -> 172 cycles kfree -> 251 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(512) -> 225 cycles kfree -> 275 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(1024) -> 325 cycles kfree -> 311 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(2048) -> 346 cycles kfree -> 330 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(4096) -> 351 cycles kfree -> 238 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(8192) -> 450 cycles kfree -> 342 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(16384) -> 630 cycles kfree -> 546 cycles
2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test
10000 times kmalloc(8)/kfree -> 81 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(16)/kfree -> 81 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(32)/kfree -> 81 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(64)/kfree -> 81 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(128)/kfree -> 81 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(256)/kfree -> 91 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(512)/kfree -> 90 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(1024)/kfree -> 91 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(2048)/kfree -> 90 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(4096)/kfree -> 318 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(8192)/kfree -> 483 cycles
10000 times kmalloc(16384)/kfree -> 536 cycles
Changelog:
- Ran though checkpatch.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Do not export asm/page.h during make headers_install. This removes PAGE_SIZE
from userspace headers.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <k.shutemov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Do not export asm/elf.h during make headers_install.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <k.shutemov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Do not export asm/user.h and linux/user.h during make headers_install.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <k.shutemov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When passing a zero address to kallsyms_lookup(), the kernel thought it was
a valid kernel address, even if it is not. This is because is_ksym_addr()
called is_kernel_extratext() and checked against labels that don't exist on
many archs (which default as zero). Since PPC was the only kernel which
defines _extra_text, (in 2005), and no longer needs it, this patch removes
_extra_text support.
For some history (provided by Jon):
http://ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2005-September/019734.html
http://ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2005-September/019736.html
http://ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2005-September/019751.html
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Robin Getz <rgetz@blackfin.uclinux.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This moves the ability to scale cputime into generic code. This allows us
to fix the issue in kernel/timer.c (noticed by Balbir) where we could only
add an unscaled value to the scaled utime/stime.
This adds a cputime_to_scaled function. As before, the POWERPC version
does the scaling based on the last SPURR/PURR ratio calculated. The
generic and s390 (only other arch to implement asm/cputime.h) versions are
both NOPs.
Also moves the SPURR and PURR snapshots closer.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Jay Lan <jlan@engr.sgi.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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(with Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>)
The pgd/pud/pmd/pte page table allocation functions get a mm_struct pointer as
first argument. The free functions do not get the mm_struct argument. This
is 1) asymmetrical and 2) to do mm related page table allocations the mm
argument is needed on the free function as well.
[kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com: i386 fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-syle fixes]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Provide new implementation infrastructure that platforms may choose to use
when implementing the GPIO programming interface. Platforms can update their
GPIO support to use this. In many cases the incremental cost to access a
non-inlined GPIO should be less than a dozen instructions, with the memory
cost being about a page (total) of extra data and code. The upside is:
* Providing two features which were "want to have (but OK to defer)" when
GPIO interfaces were first discussed in November 2006:
- A "struct gpio_chip" to plug in GPIOs that aren't directly supported
by SOC platforms, but come from FPGAs or other multifunction devices
using conventional device registers (like UCB-1x00 or SM501 GPIOs,
and southbridges in PCs with more open specs than usual).
- Full support for message-based GPIO expanders, where registers are
accessed through sleeping I/O calls. Previous support for these
"cansleep" calls was just stubs. (One example: the widely used
pcf8574 I2C chips, with 8 GPIOs each.)
* Including a non-stub implementation of the gpio_{request,free}() calls,
making those calls much more useful. The diagnostic labels are also
recorded given DEBUG_FS, so /sys/kernel/debug/gpio can show a snapshot
of all GPIOs known to this infrastructure.
The driver programming interfaces introduced in 2.6.21 do not change at all;
this infrastructure is entirely below those covers.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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After disabling both CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS and netconsole
(using current mainline) I get a login prompt, and also...
[ 5.181668] SELinux: policy loaded with handle_unknown=deny
[ 5.183315] type=1403 audit(1202100038.157:3): policy loaded auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295
[ 5.822073] SELinux: initialized (dev usbfs, type usbfs), uses genfs_contexts
[ 7.819146] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 7.819146] WARNING: at kernel/lockdep.c:2033 trace_hardirqs_on+0x9b/0x10d()
[ 7.819146] Modules linked in: generic ext3 jbd ide_disk ide_core
[ 7.819146] Pid: 399, comm: hwclock Not tainted 2.6.24 #4
[ 7.819146] [<c011d140>] warn_on_slowpath+0x41/0x51
[ 7.819146] [<c01364a9>] ? lock_release_holdtime+0x50/0x56
[ 7.819146] [<c013770c>] ? check_usage_forwards+0x19/0x3b
[ 7.819146] [<c01390c4>] ? __lock_acquire+0xac3/0xb0b
[ 7.819146] [<c0108c98>] ? native_sched_clock+0x8b/0x9f
[ 7.819146] [<c01364a9>] ? lock_release_holdtime+0x50/0x56
[ 7.819146] [<c030ca6c>] ? _spin_unlock_irq+0x22/0x42
[ 7.819146] [<c013848b>] trace_hardirqs_on+0x9b/0x10d
[ 7.819146] [<c030ca6c>] _spin_unlock_irq+0x22/0x42
[ 7.819146] [<c011481e>] hpet_rtc_interrupt+0xdf/0x290
[ 7.819146] [<c014ea90>] handle_IRQ_event+0x1a/0x46
[ 7.819146] [<c014f8ea>] handle_edge_irq+0xbe/0xff
[ 7.819146] [<c0106e08>] do_IRQ+0x6d/0x84
[ 7.819146] [<c0105596>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x34
[ 7.819146] [<c013007b>] ? ktime_get_ts+0x8/0x3f
[ 7.819146] [<c0139420>] ? lock_release+0x167/0x16f
[ 7.819146] [<c017974a>] ? core_sys_select+0x2c/0x327
[ 7.819146] [<c0179792>] core_sys_select+0x74/0x327
[ 7.819146] [<c0108c98>] ? native_sched_clock+0x8b/0x9f
[ 7.819146] [<c01364a9>] ? lock_release_holdtime+0x50/0x56
[ 7.819146] [<c030ca6c>] ? _spin_unlock_irq+0x22/0x42
[ 7.819146] [<c01384d6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xe6/0x10d
[ 7.819146] [<c030ca77>] ? _spin_unlock_irq+0x2d/0x42
[ 7.819146] [<c023b437>] ? rtc_do_ioctl+0x11b/0x677
[ 7.819146] [<c01c487e>] ? inode_has_perm+0x5e/0x68
[ 7.819146] [<c01364a9>] ? lock_release_holdtime+0x50/0x56
[ 7.819146] [<c0108c98>] ? native_sched_clock+0x8b/0x9f
[ 7.819146] [<c01c490b>] ? file_has_perm+0x83/0x8c
[ 7.819146] [<c023ba08>] ? rtc_ioctl+0xf/0x11
[ 7.819146] [<c017898d>] ? do_ioctl+0x55/0x67
[ 7.819146] [<c0179d15>] sys_select+0x93/0x163
[ 7.819146] [<c0104b39>] ? sysenter_past_esp+0x9a/0xa5
[ 7.819146] [<c0104afe>] sysenter_past_esp+0x5f/0xa5
[ 7.819146] =======================
[ 7.819146] ---[ end trace 96540ca301ffb84c ]---
[ 7.819210] rtc: lost 6 interrupts
[ 7.870668] type=1400 audit(1202128840.794:4): avc: denied { audit_write } for pid=399 comm="hwclock" capability=29 scontext=system_u:system_r:hwclock_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:system_r:hwclock_t:s0 tclass=capability
[ 9.538866] input: PC Speaker as /class/input/input5
Because hpet_rtc_interrupt()'s call to get_rtc_time() ends up
resolving to include/asm-generic/rtc.h's (hilariously inlined)
get_rtc_time(), which does spin_unlock_irq() from hard IRQ context.
The obvious patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Remove unused <linux/quicklist.h> from <asm-generic/tlb.h>; per
Christoph Lameter this should have been part of a previous patch
reversal but apparently didn't get removed.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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bring back the avr32, blackfin, sh, sparc architectures into working order,
by reverting the effects of this change that came in via the x86 tree:
commit a5a19c63f4e55e32dc0bc3d936d7f94793d8b380
Author: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Date: Wed Jan 30 13:33:39 2008 +0100
x86: demacro asm-x86/pgalloc_32.h
Sorry about that!
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Latest update; I now have 4 NX tests, but 2 fail so they're #if 0'd.
I also cleaned up the NX test code quite a bit, and got rid of the ugly
exception table sorting stuff.
From: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
This patch adds testcases for the CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA configuration option
as well as the NX CPU feature/mappings. Both testcases can move to tests/
once that patch gets merged into mainline.
(I'm half considering moving the rodata test into mm/init.c but I'll
wait with that until init.c is unified)
As part of this I had to fix a not-quite-right alignment in the vmlinux.lds.h
for the RODATA sections, which lead to 1 page less being marked read only.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Convert macros into inline functions, for better type-checking.
This patch required a little bit of fiddling with headers in order to
make __(pte|pmd)_free_tlb inline rather than macros.
asm-generic/tlb.h includes asm/pgalloc.h, though it doesn't directly
use any pgalloc definitions. I removed this include to avoid an
include cycle, but it may cause secondary compile failures by things
depending on the indirect inclusion; arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c was one
such place; there may be others.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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- add support for PER_CPU_ATTRIBUTES
- fix generic smp percpu_modcopy to use per_cpu_offset() macro.
Add the ability to use generic/percpu even if the arch needs to override
several aspects of its operations. This will enable the use of generic
percpu.h for all arches.
An arch may define:
__per_cpu_offset Do not use the generic pointer array. Arch must
define per_cpu_offset(cpu) (used by x86_64, s390).
__my_cpu_offset Can be defined to provide an optimized way to determine
the offset for variables of the currently executing
processor. Used by ia64, x86_64, x86_32, sparc64, s/390.
SHIFT_PTR(ptr, offset) If an arch defines it then special handling
of pointer arithmentic may be implemented. Used
by s/390.
(Some of these special percpu arch implementations may be later consolidated
so that there are less cases to deal with.)
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- Special consideration for IA64: Add the ability to specify
arch specific per cpu flags
- remove .data.percpu attribute from DEFINE_PER_CPU for non-smp case.
The arch definitions are all the same. So move them into linux/percpu.h.
We cannot move DECLARE_PER_CPU since some include files just include
asm/percpu.h to avoid include recursion problems.
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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The use of the __GENERIC_PERCPU is a bit problematic since arches
may want to run their own percpu setup while using the generic
percpu definitions. Replace it through a kconfig variable.
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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A quick grep shows that there are currently 1145 instances of WARN_ON
in the kernel. Currently, WARN_ON is pretty much entirely inlined,
which makes it hard to enhance it without growing the size of the kernel
(and getting Andrew unhappy).
This patch build on top of Olof's patch that introduces __WARN,
and places the slowpath out of line. It also uses Ingo's suggestion
to not use __FUNCTION__ but to use kallsyms to do the lookup;
this saves a ton of extra space since gcc doesn't need to store the function
string twice now:
3936367 833603 624736 5394706 525112 vmlinux.before
3917508 833603 624736 5375847 520767 vmlinux-slowpath
15Kb savings...
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Matt Meckall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Introduce __WARN() in the generic case, so the generic WARN_ON()
can use arch-specific code for when the condition is true.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild: (79 commits)
Remove references to "make dep"
kconfig: document use of HAVE_*
Introduce new section reference annotations tags: __ref, __refdata, __refconst
kbuild: warn about ld added unique sections
kbuild: add verbose option to Section mismatch reporting in modpost
kconfig: tristate choices with mixed tristate and boolean values
asm-generic/vmlix.lds.h: simplify __mem{init,exit}* dependencies
remove __attribute_used__
kbuild: support ARCH=x86 in buildtar
kconfig: remove "enable"
kbuild: simplified warning report in modpost
kbuild: introduce a few helpers in modpost
kbuild: use simpler section mismatch warnings in modpost
kbuild: link vmlinux.o before kallsyms passes
kbuild: introduce new option to enhance section mismatch analysis
Use separate sections for __dev/__cpu/__mem code/data
compiler.h: introduce __section()
all archs: consolidate init and exit sections in vmlinux.lds.h
kbuild: check section names consistently in modpost
kbuild: introduce blacklisting in modpost
...
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This function is used by the ext4 multi block allocator patches.
Also add generic_find_next_le_bit
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Today we have the following annotations for functions/data
referencing __init/__exit functions / data:
__init_refok => for init functions
__initdata_refok => for init data
__exit_refok => for exit functions
There is really no difference between the __init and __exit
versions and simplify it and to introduce a shorter annotation
the following new annotations are introduced:
__ref => for functions (code) that
references __*init / __*exit
__refdata => for variables
__refconst => for const variables
Whit this annotation is it more obvious what the annotation
is for and there is no longer the arbitary division
between __init and __exit code.
The mechanishm is the same as before - a special section
is created which is made part of the usual sections
in the linker script.
We will start to see annotations like this:
-static struct pci_serial_quirk pci_serial_quirks[] = {
+static const struct pci_serial_quirk pci_serial_quirks[] __refconst = {
-----------------
-static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpuid_class_cpu_notifier =
+static struct notifier_block cpuid_class_cpu_notifier __refdata =
----------------
-static int threshold_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+static int __ref threshold_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
[The above is just random samples].
Note: No modifications were needed in modpost
to support the new sections due to the newly introduced
blacklisting.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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Simplify the dependencies on __mem{init,exit}* (ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY requires
MEMORY_HOTPLUG).
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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Introducing separate sections for __dev* (HOTPLUG),
__cpu* (HOTPLUG_CPU) and __mem* (MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
allows us to do a much more reliable Section mismatch
check in modpost. We are no longer dependent on the actual
configuration of for example HOTPLUG.
This has the effect that all users see much more
Section mismatch warnings than before because they
were almost all hidden when HOTPLUG was enabled.
The advantage of this is that when building a piece
of code then it is much more likely that the Section
mismatch errors are spotted and the warnings will be
felt less random of nature.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
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This patch consolidate all definitions of .init.text, .init.data
and .exit.text, .exit.data section definitions in
the generic vmlinux.lds.h.
This is a preparational patch - alone it does not buy
us much good.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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Introduce a new rlimit that allows the user to set a runtime timeout on
real-time tasks their slice. Once this limit is exceeded the task will receive
SIGXCPU.
So it measures runtime since the last sleep.
Input and ideas by Thomas Gleixner and Lennart Poettering.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
CC: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
CC: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com>
CC: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Did not fix the reported issue. Apart from other weirdness this causes a
bad link between the TLB flushing logic and the quicklists. If there is
indeed an issue that an arch needs a tlb flush before free then the arch
code needs to set tlb->need_flush before calling quicklist_free.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This ensures that the quicklists are drained. Otherwise draining may only
occur when the processor reaches an idle state.
Fixes fatal leakage of pgd_t's on 2.6.22 and later.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Reported-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Devan Lippman noticed that the RLIMIT_CPU comment in resource.h is
incorrect: the field is in seconds, not msecs. We used msecs in
earlier versions of the patch but that got changed.
Found-by: Devan Lippman <devan.lippman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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The marker activation functions sits in kernel/marker.c. A hash table is used
to keep track of the registered probes and armed markers, so the markers
within a newly loaded module that should be active can be activated at module
load time.
marker_query has been removed. marker_get_first, marker_get_next and
marker_release should be used as iterators on the markers.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Acked-by: "Frank Ch. Eigler" <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Mike Mason <mmlnx@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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define first set of BIT* macros
- move BITOP_MASK and BITOP_WORD from asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h to
include/linux/bitops.h and rename it to BIT_MASK and BIT_WORD
- move BITS_TO_LONGS and BITS_PER_BYTE to bitops.h too and allow easily
define another BITS_TO_something (e.g. in event.c) by BITS_TO_TYPE macro
Remaining (and common) BIT macro will be defined after all occurences and
conflicts will be sorted out in the patches.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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forbid asm/bitops.h direct inclusion
Because of compile errors that may occur after bit changes if asm/bitops.h is
included directly without e.g. linux/kernel.h which includes linux/bitops.h,
forbid direct inclusion of asm/bitops.h. Thanks to Adrian Bunk.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Introduce test_and_set_bit_lock / clear_bit_unlock bitops with lock semantics.
Convert all architectures to use the generic implementation.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Acked-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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All asm/ipc.h files do only #include <asm-generic/ipc.h>.
This patch therefore removes all include/asm-*/ipc.h files and moves the
contents of include/asm-generic/ipc.h to include/linux/ipc.h.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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SHMLBA cant possible be used in userspace, see sparc versions of that header.
Do not export asm/shmparam.h during make headers_install_all
This removes another uservisible place of PAGE_SIZE
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Current ia64 kernel flushes icache by lazy_mmu_prot_update() *after*
set_pte(). This is too late. This patch removes lazy_mmu_prot_update and
add modfied set_pte() for flushing if necessary.
This patch flush icache of a page when
new pte has exec bit.
&& new pte has present bit
&& new pte is user's page.
&& (old *ptep is not present
|| new pte's pfn is not same to old *ptep's ptn)
&& new pte's page has no Pg_arch_1 bit.
Pg_arch_1 is set when a page is cache consistent.
I think this condition checks are much easier to understand than considering
"Where sync_icache_dcache() should be inserted ?".
pte_user() for ia64 was removed by http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/6/12/67 as
clean-up. So, I added it again.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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SPARSEMEM is a pretty nice framework that unifies quite a bit of code over all
the arches. It would be great if it could be the default so that we can get
rid of various forms of DISCONTIG and other variations on memory maps. So far
what has hindered this are the additional lookups that SPARSEMEM introduces
for virt_to_page and page_address. This goes so far that the code to do this
has to be kept in a separate function and cannot be used inline.
This patch introduces a virtual memmap mode for SPARSEMEM, in which the memmap
is mapped into a virtually contigious area, only the active sections are
physically backed. This allows virt_to_page page_address and cohorts become
simple shift/add operations. No page flag fields, no table lookups, nothing
involving memory is required.
The two key operations pfn_to_page and page_to_page become:
#define __pfn_to_page(pfn) (vmemmap + (pfn))
#define __page_to_pfn(page) ((page) - vmemmap)
By having a virtual mapping for the memmap we allow simple access without
wasting physical memory. As kernel memory is typically already mapped 1:1
this introduces no additional overhead. The virtual mapping must be big
enough to allow a struct page to be allocated and mapped for all valid
physical pages. This vill make a virtual memmap difficult to use on 32 bit
platforms that support 36 address bits.
However, if there is enough virtual space available and the arch already maps
its 1-1 kernel space using TLBs (f.e. true of IA64 and x86_64) then this
technique makes SPARSEMEM lookups even more efficient than CONFIG_FLATMEM.
FLATMEM needs to read the contents of the mem_map variable to get the start of
the memmap and then add the offset to the required entry. vmemmap is a
constant to which we can simply add the offset.
This patch has the potential to allow us to make SPARSMEM the default (and
even the only) option for most systems. It should be optimal on UP, SMP and
NUMA on most platforms. Then we may even be able to remove the other memory
models: FLATMEM, DISCONTIG etc.
[apw@shadowen.org: config cleanups, resplit code etc]
[kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com: Fix sparsemem_vmemmap init]
[apw@shadowen.org: vmemmap: remove excess debugging]
[apw@shadowen.org: simplify initialisation code and reduce duplication]
[apw@shadowen.org: pull out the vmemmap code into its own file]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In commit 4665079cbb2a3e17de82f2ab2940b9f97f37d65e ("[NETNS]: Move some
code into __init section when CONFIG_NET_NS=n") we got a new section -
.exit.text.refok (more of 'let's tell modpost that some bogus calls are
not bogus', a-la text.init.refok).
Unfortunately, the commit in question forgot to add it to TEXT_TEXT,
with rather amusing results.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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With the PCI layer properly handling legacy IDE and the kernel now using
it these can go
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
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Commit f629307c857c030d5a3dd777fee37c8bb395e171 introduced uses of
kernel_termios_to_user_termios_1 and user_termios_to_kernel_termios_1
on all architectures. However, powerpc, s390, avr32 and frv don't
currently define those functions since their termios struct didn't
need to be changed when the arbitrary baud rate stuff was added, and
thus the kernel won't currently build on those architectures.
This adds definitions of kernel_termios_to_user_termios_1 and
user_termios_to_kernel_termios_1 to include/asm-generic/termios.h
which are identical to kernel_termios_to_user_termios and
user_termios_to_kernel_termios respectively. The definitions are the
same because the "old" termios and "new" termios are in fact the same
on these architectures (which are the same ones that use
asm-generic/termios.h).
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There are some parts of include/asm-generic/pgtable.h that are relevant to
the non-mmu architectures. To make it easier to include this from them I
would like to ifdef the relevant parts.
Without this there is a handful of functions that are referenced in here
that are not defined on many non-mmu architectures. They could be defined
out of course, as an alternative approach.
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexey Dobriyan noticed that the new WARN_ON() semantics that were
introduced by commit 684f978347deb42d180373ac4c427f82ef963171 (to also
return the value to be warned on) didn't compile when given a bitfield,
because the typeof doesn't work for bitfields.
So instead of the typeof trick, use an "int" variable together with a
"!!(x)" expression, as suggested by Al Viro.
To make matters more interesting, Paul Mackerras points out that that is
sub-optimal on Power, but the old asm-coded comparison seems to be buggy
anyway on 32-bit Power if the conditional was 64-bit, so I think there
are more problems there.
Regardless, the new WARN_ON() semantics may have been a bad idea. But
this at least avoids the more serious complications.
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@sw.ru>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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