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2007-05-01mmc: remove old card statesPierre Ossman
Remove card states that no longer make any sense. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-05-01MMC: Fix handling of low-voltage cardsPhilip Langdale
Fix handling of low voltage MMC cards. The latest MMC and SD specs both agree that support for low-voltage operations is indicated by bit 7 in the OCR. The MMC spec states that the low voltage range is 1.65-1.95V while the SD spec leaves the actual voltage range undefined - meaning that there is still no such thing as a low voltage SD card. However, an old Sandisk spec implied that bits 7.0 represented voltages below 2.0V in 1V or 0.5V increments, and the code was accordingly written with that expectation. This confusion meant that host drivers attempting to support the typical low voltage (1.8V) would set the wrong bits in the host OCR mask (usually bits 5 and/or 6) resulting in the the low voltage mode never being used. This change corrects the low voltage range and adds sanity checks on the reserved bits (0-6) and for SD cards that claim to support low-voltage operations. Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-05-01MMC: Consolidate voltage definitionsPhilip Langdale
Consolidate the list of available voltages. Up until now, a separate set of defines has been used for host->vdd than that used for the OCR voltage mask values. Having two sets of defines allows them to get out of sync and the current sets are already inconsistent with one claiming to describe ranges and the other specific voltages. Only the SDHCI driver uses the host->vdd defines and it is easily fixed to use the OCR defines. Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-05-01mmc: add bus handlerPierre Ossman
Delegate protocol handling to "bus handlers". This allows the core to just handle the task of arbitrating the bus. Initialisation and pampering of cards is now done by the different bus handlers. This design also allows MMC and SD (and later SDIO) to be more cleanly separated, allowing easier maintenance. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-05-01mmc: Separate out protocol opsPierre Ossman
Move protocol operations and definitions into their own files in an effort to separate protocol handling and bus arbitration more clearly. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-05-01mmc: Move core functions to subdirPierre Ossman
Create a "core" subdirectory to house the central bus handling functions. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-05-01mmc: deprecate mmc bus topologyPierre Ossman
The classic MMC bus was defined as multi card bus system, which is reflected in the design in the MMC layer. When SD showed up, the bus topology was abandoned and a star topology (one card per host) was mandated. MMC version 4 has followed this, officially deprecating the bus topology. As we do not have any known users of the bus topology we can remove support for it. This will simplify the code and rectify some incorrect assumptions in the newer additions. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-05-01mmc: Flush pending detects on host removalPierre Ossman
Make sure we kill of any pending detection runs when the host is removed instead of when it is freed. Also add some debugging to make sure the driver doesn't queue up more detection after it has removed the host. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-05-01mmc: Move OCR bit definesPierre Ossman
All host drivers were #include:ing mmc/protocol.h just to get access to the OCR bit defines. Move these to host.h instead. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-05-01mmc: add type field to cardsPierre Ossman
Split out the type of card into its own field as it hardly qualifies as a state. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-05-01mmc: MMC sector based cardsPierre Ossman
Support for MMC 4.2 sector based cards. This tweaks the init a bit and reads a new field out of the EXT_CSD. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-03-06mmc: require explicit support for high-speedPierre Ossman
The new high-speed timings are similar to each other and the old system, but not identical. And although things "just work" most of the time, sometimes it does not. So we need to start marking which hosts are known to fully comply with the new timings. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-02-04mmc: Allow host drivers to specify max block countPierre Ossman
Many controllers have an upper limit on the number of blocks that can be transferred in one request. Allow the host drivers to specify this and make sure we avoid hitting this limit. Also change the max_sectors field to avoid confusion. This makes it map less directly to the block layer limits, but as they didn't apply directly on MMC cards anyway, this isn't a great loss. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-02-04mmc: Allow host drivers to specify a max block sizePierre Ossman
Most controllers have an upper limit on the block size. Allow the host drivers to specify this and make sure we avoid hitting this limit. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-02-04mmc: Add support for SDHC cardsPhilip Langdale
Thanks to the generous donation of an SDHC card by John Gilmore, and the surprisingly enlightened decision by the SD Card Association to publish useful specs, I've been able to bash out support for SDHC. The changes are not too profound: i) Add a card flag indicating the card uses block level addressing and check it in the block driver. As we never took advantage of byte-level addressing, this simply involves skipping the block -> byte translation when sending commands. ii) The layout of the CSD is changed - a set of fields are discarded to make space for a larger C_SIZE. We did not reference any of the discarded fields except those related to the C_SIZE. iii) Read and write timeouts are fixed values and not calculated from CSD values. iv) Before invoking SEND_APP_OP_COND, we must invoke the new SEND_IF_COND to inform the card we support SDHC. Signed-off-by: Philipl Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-02-04mmc: let host be parent of cardsPierre Ossman
Change the parent of cards to be a specific host (a class device), not the physical controller. This is particularly useful when the hardware has multiple slots, meaning multiple hosts. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-02-04mmc: replace host->card_busyPierre Ossman
As card_busy was only used to indicate if the host was exclusively claimed and not really used to identify a particular card, replacing it with just a boolean makes things a lot more easily understandable. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-01-15mmc: Correct definition of R6Philip Langdale
During development of SDHC support, it was discovered that the definition for R6 was incorrect. This patch fixes that and patches the drivers that do switch on the response type. Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com> Cc: Pavel Pisa <ppisa@pikron.com> Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2006-12-05Merge branch 'master' of ↵David Howells
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6 Conflicts: drivers/infiniband/core/iwcm.c drivers/net/chelsio/cxgb2.c drivers/net/wireless/bcm43xx/bcm43xx_main.c drivers/net/wireless/prism54/islpci_eth.c drivers/usb/core/hub.h drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c net/core/netpoll.c Fix up merge failures with Linus's head and fix new compilation failures. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2006-12-02Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc * 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc: mmc: correct request error handling mmc: Flush block queue when removing card mmc: sdhci high speed support mmc: Support for high speed SD cards mmc: Fix mmc_delay() function mmc: Add support for mmc v4 wide-bus modes [PATCH] mmc: Add support for mmc v4 high speed mode trivial change for mmc/Kconfig: MMC_PXA does not mean only PXA255 Make general code cleanups Add MMC_CAP_{MULTIWRITE,BYTEBLOCK} flags Platform device error handling cleanup Move register definitions away from the header file Change OMAP_MMC_{READ,WRITE} macros to use the host pointer Replace base with virt_base and phys_base mmc: constify mmc_host_ops vectors mmc: remove kernel_thread()
2006-12-01Driver core: convert mmc code to use struct deviceGreg Kroah-Hartman
Converts from using struct "class_device" to "struct device" making everything show up properly in /sys/devices/ with symlinks from the /sys/class directory. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-12-01mmc: Support for high speed SD cardsPierre Ossman
Modern SD cards support a clock speed of 50 MHz. Make sure we test for this capability and do the song and dance required to activate it. Activating high speed support actually modifies the TRAN_SPEED field of the CSD. But as the spec says that the cards must report 50 MHz, we might as well skip re-reading the CSD. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2006-12-01mmc: Add support for mmc v4 wide-bus modesPhilip Langdale
This change adds support for the mmc4 4-bit wide-bus mode. The mmc4 spec defines 8-bit and 4-bit transfer modes. As we do not support any 8-bit hardware, this patch only adds support for the 4-bit mode, but it can easily be built upon when the time comes. The 4-bit mode is electrically compatible with SD's 4-bit mode but the procedure for turning it on is different. This patch implements only the essential parts of the procedure as defined by the spec. Two additional steps are recommended but not compulsory. I am documenting them here so that there's a record. 1) A bus-test mechanism is implemented using dedicated mmc commands which allow for testing the functionality of the data bus at the electrical level. This is pretty paranoid and they way the commands work is not compatible with the mmc subsystem (they don't set valid CRC values). 2) MMC v4 cards can indicate they would like to draw more than the default amount of current in wide-bus modes. We currently will never switch the card into a higher draw mode. Supposedly, allowing the card to draw more current will let it perform better, but the specs seem to indicate that the card will function correctly without the mode change. Empirical testing supports this interpretation. Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2006-12-01[PATCH] mmc: Add support for mmc v4 high speed modePhilip Langdale
This adds support for the high-speed modes defined by mmc v4 (assuming the host controller is up to it). On a TI sdhci controller, it improves read speed from 1.3MBps to 2.3MBps. The TI controller can only go up to 24MHz, but everything helps. Another person has taken this basic patch and used it on a Nokia 770 to get a bigger boost because that controller can run at 48MHZ. Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2006-11-22WorkStruct: make allyesconfigDavid Howells
Fix up for make allyesconfig. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2006-10-06[PATCH] mmc: multi sector write transfersPierre Ossman
SD cards extend the protocol by allowing the host to query a card how many blocks were successfully stored on the medium. This allows us to safely write chunks of blocks at once. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-24[MMC] MMC_CAP_BYTEBLOCK flag for non-log2 block sizes capable hostsRussell King
Some MMC hosts can only handle log2 block sizes. Unfortunately, the MMC password support needs to be able to send non-log2 block sizes. Provide a capability so that the MMC password support can decide whether it should use this support or not. The unfortunate side effect of this host limitation is that any MMC card protected by a password which is not a log2 block size can not be accessed on a host which only allows a log2 block size. This change just adds the flag. The MMC password support code needs updating to use it (if and when it is finally submitted.) Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-09-16[MMC] Add multi block-write capabilityRussell King
Add a capability flag for drivers to set when they can perform multi- block transfers to cards _and_ correctly report the number of bytes transferred should an error occur. The last point is very important - if a driver reports more bytes than were actually accepted by the card and an error occurs, there is the possibility for data loss. Pierre Ossman provided the patch for wbsd and sdhci. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-09-16[MMC] Remove data->blksz_bits memberRussell King
data->blksz_bits is unused now - remove it. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-09-07[MMC] Cleanup 385e3227d4d83ab13d7767c4bb3593b0256bf246Russell King
Rather than having two places which independently calculate the timeout for data transfers, make it a library function instead. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2006-09-07[MMC] constify mmc_host_opsDavid Brownell
Let drivers constify MMC host method operations tables, moving them from ".data" to ".rodata". Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-05-19[ARM] 3531/1: i.MX/MX1 SD/MMC ensure, that clock are stopped before new ↵Pavel Pisa
command and cleanups Patch from Pavel Pisa There has been problems that for some paths that clock are not stopped during new command programming and initiation. Result is issuing of incorrect command to the card. Some other problems are cleaned too. Noisy report of known ERRATUM #4 has been suppressed. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-05-02[MMC] extend data timeout for writesRussell King
The CSD contains a "read2write factor" which determines the multiplier to be applied to the read timeout to obtain the write timeout. We were ignoring this parameter, resulting in the possibility for writes being timed out too early. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-02-22[MMC] Fix mmc_cmd_type() maskRussell King
It's MMC_CMD_MASK not MMC_CMD_TYPE. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-02-02[MMC] Add MMC command type flagsRussell King
Some hosts need to know the command type, so pass it via a set of flags in cmd->flags. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-01-09[MMC] Indicate that R1/R1b contains command opcodePierre Ossman
Some controllers actually check the first byte of the response (most don't). This byte contains the command opcode for R1/R1b and all 1:s for other types. The difference must be indicated to the controller so it knows which reply to expect. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2006-01-09[MMC] Add DATA_MULTI flagRussell King
Some hosts need to know that a transfer will be multi-block. Add a data flag to indicate multiple data block transfers. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-01-04[MMC] Fix missing ','Russell King
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-01-03[MMC] Improve MMC card block size selectionRussell King
Select a block size for IO based on the read and write block size combinations, and whether the card supports partial block reads and/or partial block writes. If we are able to satisfy block reads but not block writes, mark the device read only. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-11-28[MMC] Fix protocol errorsPierre Ossman
A review against MMC/SD specifications found some errors in the current implementation. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-10-28[ARM] 3031/1: fix typos in comments of mmc.hErik Hovland
Patch from Erik Hovland I noticed that the same typo (i before c in associated) showed up twice in the file kernel/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h. This patch fixes both of the instances I found with this mistake. The typos are in comments and should have no affect on working code. E Signed-off-by: Erik Hovland <erik@hovland.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-09-08[MMC] Ensure correct mmc_priv() behaviourRussell King
mmc_priv() has some nasty effects if the wrong pointer type is passed to it. Introduce type checking, which also means we get the right type. Also add an additional member to mmc_host which is used to align host-private data appropriately. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-09-08[MMC] Allow detection/removal to be delayedRichard Purdie
Change mmc_detect_change() to take a delay argument such that the detection of card insertions and removals can be delayed according to the requirements of the host driver or platform. Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-09-07[PATCH] sd: SD 4-bit busPierre Ossman
Infrastructure for 4-bit bus transfers with SD cards. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-07[PATCH] sd: SCR registerPierre Ossman
Read the SD specific SCR register from the card. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-07[PATCH] sd: read-only switchPierre Ossman
Support for the read-only switch on SD cards which must be enforced by the host. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-07[PATCH] sd: initialize SD cardsPierre Ossman
Support for the Secure Digital protocol in the MMC layer. A summary of the legal issues surrounding SD cards, as understood by yours truly: Members of the Secure Digital Association, hereafter SDA, are required to sign a NDA[1] before given access to any specifications. It has been speculated that including an SD implementation would forbid these members to redistribute Linux. This is the basic problem with SD support so it is unclear if it even is a problem since it has no effect on those of us that aren't members. The SDA doesn't seem to enforce these rules though since the patches included here are based on documentation made public by some of the members. The most complete specs[2] are actually released by Sandisk, one of the founding companies of the SDA. Because of this the NDA is considered a non-issue by most involved in the discussions concerning these patches. It might be that the SDA is only interested in protecting the so called "secure" bits of SD, which so far hasn't been found in any public spec. (The card is split into two sections, one "normal" and one "secure" which has an access scheme similar to TPM:s). (As a side note, Microsoft is working to make things easier for us since they want to be able to include the source code for a SD driver in one of their development kits. HP is making sure that the new NDA will allow a Linux implementation. So far only the SDIO specs have been opened up[3]. More will hopefully follow.) [1] http://www.sdcard.org/membership/images/ippolicy.pdf [2] http://www.sandisk.com/pdf/oem/ProdManualSDCardv1.9.pdf [3] http://www.sdcard.org/sdio/Simplified%20SDIO%20Card%20Specification.pdf This patch contains the central parts of the SD support. If no MMC cards are found on a bus then the MMC layer proceeds looking for SD cards. Helper functions are extended to handle the special needs of SD cards. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-03[MMC] ios for mmc chip selectPierre Ossman
Adds a new ios for setting the chip select pin on MMC cards. Needed on SD controllers which use this pin for other things and therefore cannot have it pulled high at all times. Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-08-19[MMC] Use an IDR for host name indiciesRussell King
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-08-19[MMC] Use class device name for mmc host nameRussell King
There's no point in having the host name duplicated between the mmc_host structure and the encapsulated class device structure. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>