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path: root/include/linux/perf_counter.h
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2009-05-15perf_counter: frequency based adaptive irq_periodPeter Zijlstra
Instead of specifying the irq_period for a counter, provide a target interrupt frequency and dynamically adapt the irq_period to match this frequency. [ Impact: new perf-counter attribute/feature ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <20090515132018.646195868@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-15perf_counter: Rework the perf counter disable/enablePeter Zijlstra
The current disable/enable mechanism is: token = hw_perf_save_disable(); ... /* do bits */ ... hw_perf_restore(token); This works well, provided that the use nests properly. Except we don't. x86 NMI/INT throttling has non-nested use of this, breaking things. Therefore provide a reference counter disable/enable interface, where the first disable disables the hardware, and the last enable enables the hardware again. [ Impact: refactor, simplify the PMU disable/enable logic ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-08perf_counter: add PERF_RECORD_CPUPeter Zijlstra
Allow recording the CPU number the event was generated on. RFC: this leaves a u32 as reserved, should we fill in the node_id() there, or leave this open for future extention, as userspace can already easily do the cpu->node mapping if needed. [ Impact: extend perfcounter output record format ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090508170029.008627711@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-08perf_counter: add PERF_RECORD_CONFIGPeter Zijlstra
Much like CONFIG_RECORD_GROUP records the hw_event.config to identify the values, allow to record this for all counters. [ Impact: extend perfcounter output record format ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090508170028.923228280@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-08perf_counter: rework ioctl()sPeter Zijlstra
Corey noticed that ioctl()s on grouped counters didn't work on the whole group. This extends the ioctl() interface to take a second argument that is interpreted as a flags field. We then provide PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP to toggle the behaviour. Having this flag gives the greatest flexibility, allowing you to individually enable/disable/reset counters in a group, or all together. [ Impact: fix group counter enable/disable semantics ] Reported-by: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <20090508170028.837558214@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-05perf_counter: provide an mlock thresholdPeter Zijlstra
Provide a threshold to relax the mlock accounting, increasing usability. Each counter gets perf_counter_mlock_kb for free. [ Impact: allow more mmap buffering ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090505155437.112113632@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-05perf_counter: add ioctl(PERF_COUNTER_IOC_RESET)Peter Zijlstra
Provide a way to reset an existing counter - this eases PAPI libraries around perfcounters. Similar to read() it doesn't collapse pending child counters. [ Impact: new perfcounter fd ioctl method to reset counters ] Suggested-by: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <20090505155437.022272933@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-05perf_counter: uncouple data_head updates from wakeupsPeter Zijlstra
Keep data_head up-to-date irrespective of notifications. This fixes the case where you disable a counter and don't get a notification for the last few pending events, and it also allows polling usage. [ Impact: increase precision of perfcounter mmap-ed fields ] Suggested-by: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <20090505155436.925084300@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-04perf_counter: initialize the per-cpu context earlierIngo Molnar
percpu scheduling for perfcounters wants to take the context lock, but that lock first needs to be initialized. Currently it is an early_initcall() - but that is too late, the task tick runs much sooner than that. Call it explicitly from the scheduler init sequence instead. [ Impact: fix access-before-init crash ] LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-01perf_counter: fix race in perf_output_*Peter Zijlstra
When two (or more) contexts output to the same buffer, it is possible to observe half written output. Suppose we have CPU0 doing perf_counter_mmap(), CPU1 doing perf_counter_overflow(). If CPU1 does a wakeup and exposes head to user-space, then CPU2 can observe the data CPU0 is still writing. [ Impact: fix occasionally corrupted profiling records ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090501102533.007821627@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29perf_counter, x86: consistent use of type int for counter indexRobert Richter
The type of counter index is sometimes implemented as unsigned int. This patch changes this to have a consistent usage of int. [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <1241002046-8832-21-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29perfcounters: rename struct hw_perf_counter_ops into struct pmuRobert Richter
This patch renames struct hw_perf_counter_ops into struct pmu. It introduces a structure to describe a cpu specific pmu (performance monitoring unit). It may contain ops and data. The new name of the structure fits better, is shorter, and thus better to handle. Where it was appropriate, names of function and variable have been changed too. [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <1241002046-8832-7-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29perf_counter, x86: declare perf_max_counters only for CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERSRobert Richter
This is only needed for CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS enabled. [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1241002046-8832-3-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-09perf_counter: sysctl for system wide perf countersPeter Zijlstra
Impact: add sysctl for paranoid/relaxed perfcounters policy Allow the use of system wide perf counters to everybody, but provide a sysctl to disable it for the paranoid security minded. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090409085524.514046352@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-08perf_counter: allow for data addresses to be recordedPeter Zijlstra
Paul suggested we allow for data addresses to be recorded along with the traditional IPs as power can provide these. For now, only the software pagefault events provide data addresses, but in the future power might as well for some events. x86 doesn't seem capable of providing this atm. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090408130409.394816925@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-08perf_counter: move PERF_RECORD_TIMEPeter Zijlstra
Move PERF_RECORD_TIME so that all the fixed length items come before the variable length ones. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090408130409.307926436@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-08perf_counter: track task-comm dataPeter Zijlstra
Similar to the mmap data stream, add one that tracks the task COMM field, so that the userspace reporting knows what to call a task. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090408130409.127422406@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-08perf_counter: add some commentsPeter Zijlstra
Add a few comments because I was forgetting what field what for what functionality. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090408130409.036984214@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-08perf_counter: use misc field to widen typePeter Zijlstra
Push the PERF_EVENT_COUNTER_OVERFLOW bit into the misc field so that we can have the full 32bit for PERF_RECORD_ bits. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090408130408.891867663@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-08perf_counter: provide misc bits in the event headerPeter Zijlstra
Limit the size of each record to 64k (or should we count in multiples of u64 and have a 512K limit?), this gives 16 bits or spare room in the header, which we can use for misc bits, so as to not have to grow the record with u64 every time we have a few bits to report. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090408130408.769271806@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07perf_counter: rework context timePeter Zijlstra
Since perf_counter_context is switched along with tasks, we can maintain the context time without using the task runtime clock. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090406094518.353552838@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07perf_counter: change event definitionPeter Zijlstra
Currently the definition of an event is slightly ambiguous. We have wakeup events, for poll() and SIGIO, which are either generated when a record crosses a page boundary (hw_events.wakeup_events == 0), or every wakeup_events new records. Now a record can be either a counter overflow record, or a number of different things, like the mmap PROT_EXEC region notifications. Then there is the PERF_COUNTER_IOC_REFRESH event limit, which only considers counter overflows. This patch changes then wakeup_events and SIGIO notification to only consider overflow events. Furthermore it changes the SIGIO notification to report SIGHUP when the event limit is reached and the counter will be disabled. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090406094518.266679874@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07perf_counter: comment the perf_event_type stuffPeter Zijlstra
Describe the event format. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090406094518.211174347@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07perf_counter: counter overflow limitPeter Zijlstra
Provide means to auto-disable the counter after 'n' overflow events. Create the counter with hw_event.disabled = 1, and then issue an ioctl(fd, PREF_COUNTER_IOC_REFRESH, n); to set the limit and enable the counter. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090406094518.083139737@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07perf_counter: PERF_RECORD_TIMEPeter Zijlstra
By popular request, provide means to log a timestamp along with the counter overflow event. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090406094518.024173282@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07perf_counter: theres more to overflow than writing eventsPeter Zijlstra
Prepare for more generic overflow handling. The new perf_counter_overflow() method will handle the generic bits of the counter overflow, and can return a !0 return value, in which case the counter should be (soft) disabled, so that it won't count until it's properly disabled. XXX: do powerpc and swcounter Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090406094517.812109629@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07perf_counter: generalize pending infrastructurePeter Zijlstra
Prepare the pending infrastructure to do more than wakeups. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090406094517.634732847@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07perf_counter: SIGIO supportPeter Zijlstra
Provide support for fcntl() I/O availability signals. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090406094517.579788800@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07perf_counter: add more context informationPeter Zijlstra
Change the callchain context entries to u16, so as to gain some space. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090406094517.457320003@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-07perf_counter: update mmap() counter read, take 2Peter Zijlstra
Update the userspace read method. Paul noted that: - userspace cannot observe ->lock & 1 on the same cpu. - we need a barrier() between reading ->lock and ->index to ensure we read them in that prticular order. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090406094517.368446033@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: update mmap() counter readPeter Zijlstra
Paul noted that we don't need SMP barriers for the mmap() counter read because its always on the same cpu (otherwise you can't access the hw counter anyway). So remove the SMP barriers and replace them with regular compiler barriers. Further, update the comment to include a race free method of reading said hardware counter. The primary change is putting the pmc_read inside the seq-loop, otherwise we can still race and read rubbish. Noticed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090402091319.577951445@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: add more context informationPeter Zijlstra
Put in counts to tell which ips belong to what context. ----- | | hv | -- nr | | kernel | -- | | user ----- Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090402091319.493101305@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: per event wakeupsPeter Zijlstra
By request, provide a way to request a wakeup every 'n' events instead of every page of output. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090402091319.323309784@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: move the event overflow output bits to record_typePeter Zijlstra
Per suggestion from Paul, move the event overflow bits to record_type and sanitize the enums a bit. Breaks the ABI -- again ;-) Suggested-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090402091319.151921176@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: provide generic callchain bitsPeter Zijlstra
Provide the generic callchain support bits. If hw_event->callchain is set the arch specific perf_callchain() function is called upon to provide a perf_callchain_entry structure filled with the current callchain. If it does so, it is added to the overflow output event. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171024.254266860@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: re-arrange the perf_event_typePeter Zijlstra
Breaks ABI yet again :-) Change the event type so that [0, 2^31-1] are regular event types, but [2^31, 2^32-1] forms a bitmask for overflow events. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171024.047961770@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: executable mmap() informationPeter Zijlstra
Currently the profiling information returns userspace IPs but no way to correlate them to userspace code. Userspace could look into /proc/$pid/maps but that might not be current or even present anymore at the time of analyzing the IPs. Therefore provide means to track the mmap information and provide it in the output stream. XXX: only covers mmap()/munmap(), mremap() and mprotect() are missing. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171023.417259499@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: fix update_userpage()Peter Zijlstra
It just occured to me it is possible to have multiple contending updates of the userpage (mmap information vs overflow vs counter). This would break the seqlock logic. It appear the arch code uses this from NMI context, so we cannot possibly serialize its use, therefore separate the data_head update from it and let it return to its original use. The arch code needs to make sure there are no contending callers by disabling the counter before using it -- powerpc appears to do this nicely. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171023.241410660@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: unify and fix delayed counter wakeupPeter Zijlstra
While going over the wakeup code I noticed delayed wakeups only work for hardware counters but basically all software counters rely on them. This patch unifies and generalizes the delayed wakeup to fix this issue. Since we're dealing with NMI context bits here, use a cmpxchg() based single link list implementation to track counters that have pending wakeups. [ This should really be generic code for delayed wakeups, but since we cannot use cmpxchg()/xchg() in generic code, I've let it live in the perf_counter code. -- Eric Dumazet could use it to aggregate the network wakeups. ] Furthermore, the x86 method of using TIF flags was flawed in that its quite possible to end up setting the bit on the idle task, loosing the wakeup. The powerpc method uses per-cpu storage and does appear to be sufficient. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090330171023.153932974@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: record time running and time enabled for each counterPaul Mackerras
Impact: new functionality Currently, if there are more counters enabled than can fit on the CPU, the kernel will multiplex the counters on to the hardware using round-robin scheduling. That isn't too bad for sampling counters, but for counting counters it means that the value read from a counter represents some unknown fraction of the true count of events that occurred while the counter was enabled. This remedies the situation by keeping track of how long each counter is enabled for, and how long it is actually on the cpu and counting events. These times are recorded in nanoseconds using the task clock for per-task counters and the cpu clock for per-cpu counters. These values can be supplied to userspace on a read from the counter. Userspace requests that they be supplied after the counter value by setting the PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED and/or PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING bits in the hw_event.read_format field when creating the counter. (There is no way to change the read format after the counter is created, though it would be possible to add some way to do that.) Using this information it is possible for userspace to scale the count it reads from the counter to get an estimate of the true count: true_count_estimate = count * total_time_enabled / total_time_running This also lets userspace detect the situation where the counter never got to go on the cpu: total_time_running == 0. This functionality has been requested by the PAPI developers, and will be generally needed for interpreting the count values from counting counters correctly. In the implementation, this keeps 5 time values (in nanoseconds) for each counter: total_time_enabled and total_time_running are used when the counter is in state OFF or ERROR and for reporting back to userspace. When the counter is in state INACTIVE or ACTIVE, it is the tstamp_enabled, tstamp_running and tstamp_stopped values that are relevant, and total_time_enabled and total_time_running are determined from them. (tstamp_stopped is only used in INACTIVE state.) The reason for doing it like this is that it means that only counters being enabled or disabled at sched-in and sched-out time need to be updated. There are no new loops that iterate over all counters to update total_time_enabled or total_time_running. This also keeps separate child_total_time_running and child_total_time_enabled fields that get added in when reporting the totals to userspace. They are separate fields so that they can be atomic. We don't want to use atomics for total_time_running, total_time_enabled etc., because then we would have to use atomic sequences to update them, which are slower than regular arithmetic and memory accesses. It is possible to measure total_time_running by adding a task_clock counter to each group of counters, and total_time_enabled can be measured approximately with a top-level task_clock counter (though inaccuracies will creep in if you need to disable and enable groups since it is not possible in general to disable/enable the top-level task_clock counter simultaneously with another group). However, that adds extra overhead - I measured around 15% increase in the context switch latency reported by lat_ctx (from lmbench) when a task_clock counter was added to each of 2 groups, and around 25% increase when a task_clock counter was added to each of 4 groups. (In both cases a top-level task-clock counter was also added.) In contrast, the code added in this commit gives better information with no overhead that I could measure (in fact in some cases I measured lower times with this code, but the differences were all less than one standard deviation). [ v2: address review comments by Andrew Morton. ] Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Orig-LKML-Reference: <18890.6578.728637.139402@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: optionally provide the pid/tid of the sampled taskPeter Zijlstra
Allow cpu wide counters to profile userspace by providing what process the sample belongs to. This raises the first issue with the output type, lots of these options: group, tid, callchain, etc.. are non-exclusive and could be combined, suggesting a bitfield. However, things like the mmap() data stream doesn't fit in that. How to split the type field... Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090325113317.013775235@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: output objectsPeter Zijlstra
Provide a {type,size} header for each output entry. This should provide extensible output, and the ability to mix multiple streams. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090325113316.831607932@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: fix perf_poll()Peter Zijlstra
Impact: fix kerneltop 100% CPU usage Only return a poll event when there's actually been one, poll_wait() doesn't actually wait for the waitq you pass it, it only enqueues you on it. Only once all FDs have been iterated and none of thm returned a poll-event will it schedule(). Also make it return POLL_HUP when there's not mmap() area to read from. Further, fix a silly bug in the write code. Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Orig-LKML-Reference: <1237897096.24918.181.camel@twins> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: new output ABI - part 1Peter Zijlstra
Impact: Rework the perfcounter output ABI use sys_read() only for instant data and provide mmap() output for all async overflow data. The first mmap() determines the size of the output buffer. The mmap() size must be a PAGE_SIZE multiple of 1+pages, where pages must be a power of 2 or 0. Further mmap()s of the same fd must have the same size. Once all maps are gone, you can again mmap() with a new size. In case of 0 extra pages there is no data output and the first page only contains meta data. When there are data pages, a poll() event will be generated for each full page of data. Furthermore, the output is circular. This means that although 1 page is a valid configuration, its useless, since we'll start overwriting it the instant we report a full page. Future work will focus on the output format (currently maintained) where we'll likey want each entry denoted by a header which includes a type and length. Further future work will allow to splice() the fd, also containing the async overflow data -- splice() would be mutually exclusive with mmap() of the data. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090323172417.470536358@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: add an mmap method to allow userspace to read hardware countersPaul Mackerras
Impact: new feature giving performance improvement This adds the ability for userspace to do an mmap on a hardware counter fd and get access to a read-only page that contains the information needed to translate a hardware counter value to the full 64-bit counter value that would be returned by a read on the fd. This is useful on architectures that allow user programs to read the hardware counters, such as PowerPC. The mmap will only succeed if the counter is a hardware counter monitoring the current process. On my quad 2.5GHz PowerPC 970MP machine, userspace can read a counter and translate it to the full 64-bit value in about 30ns using the mmapped page, compared to about 830ns for the read syscall on the counter, so this does give a significant performance improvement. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090323172417.297057964@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: avoid recursionPeter Zijlstra
Tracepoint events like lock_acquire and software counters like pagefaults can recurse into the perf counter code again, avoid that. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090323172417.152096433@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: remove the event config bitfieldsPeter Zijlstra
Since the bitfields turned into a bit of a mess, remove them and rely on good old masks. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090323172417.059499915@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: fix type/event_id layout on big-endian systemsPaul Mackerras
Impact: build fix for powerpc Commit db3a944aca35ae61 ("perf_counter: revamp syscall input ABI") expanded the hw_event.type field into a union of structs containing bitfields. In particular it introduced a type field and a raw_type field, with the intention that the 1-bit raw_type field should overlay the most-significant bit of the 8-bit type field, and in fact perf_counter_alloc() now assumes that (or at least, assumes that raw_type doesn't overlay any of the bits that are 1 in the values of PERF_TYPE_{HARDWARE,SOFTWARE,TRACEPOINT}). Unfortunately this is not true on big-endian systems such as PowerPC, where bitfields are laid out from left to right, i.e. from most significant bit to least significant. This means that setting hw_event.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE will set hw_event.raw_type to 1. This fixes it by making the layout depend on whether or not __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD is defined. It's a bit ugly, but that's what we get for using bitfields in a user/kernel ABI. Also, that commit didn't fix up some places in arch/powerpc/kernel/ perf_counter.c where hw_event.raw and hw_event.event_id were used. This fixes them too. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2009-04-06perf_counter: unify irq output codePeter Zijlstra
Impact: cleanup Having 3 slightly different copies of the same code around does nobody any good. First step in revamping the output format. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090319194233.929962222@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-06perf_counter: revamp syscall input ABIPeter Zijlstra
Impact: modify ABI The hardware/software classification in hw_event->type became a little strained due to the addition of tracepoint tracing. Instead split up the field and provide a type field to explicitly specify the counter type, while using the event_id field to specify which event to use. Raw counters still work as before, only the raw config now goes into raw_event. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090319194233.836807573@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>