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AMD K7/K8 CPUs only save/restore the FOP/FIP/FDP x87 registers in FXSAVE
when an exception is pending. This means the value leak through
context switches and allow processes to observe some x87 instruction
state of other processes.
This was actually documented by AMD, but nobody recognized it as
being different from Intel before.
The fix first adds an optimization: instead of unconditionally
calling FNCLEX after each FXSAVE test if ES is pending and skip
it when not needed. Then do a x87 load from a kernel variable to
clear FOP/FIP/FDP.
This means other processes always will only see a constant value
defined by the kernel in their FP state.
I took some pain to make sure to chose a variable that's already
in L1 during context switch to make the overhead of this low.
Also alternative() is used to patch away the new code on CPUs
who don't need it.
Patch for both i386/x86-64.
The problem was discovered originally by Jan Beulich. Richard
Brunner provided the basic code for the workarounds, with contribution
from Jan.
This is CVE-2006-1056
Cc: richard.brunner@amd.com
Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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We don't have to #if guard prototypes.
This also fixes a bug observed by Randy Dunlap due to a misspelled
option in the #if.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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Remove the dependence on the async_icount structure in the TIOCGICOUNT
macro for Xtensa. (Thanks Russell and Adrian for pointing this out)
Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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* git://git.linux-nfs.org/pub/linux/nfs-2.6:
SUNRPC: Dead code in net/sunrpc/auth_gss/auth_gss.c
NFS: remove needless check in nfs_opendir()
NFS: nfs_show_stats; for_each_possible_cpu(), not NR_CPUS
NFS: make 2 functions static
NFS,SUNRPC: Fix compiler warnings if CONFIG_PROC_FS & CONFIG_SYSCTL are unset
NFS: fix PROC_FS=n compile error
VFS: Fix another open intent Oops
RPCSEC_GSS: fix leak in krb5 code caused by superfluous kmalloc
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Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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fs/built-in.o: In function `nfs_show_stats':inode.c:(.text+0x15481a): undefined reference to `rpc_print_iostats'
net/built-in.o: In function `rpc_destroy_client': undefined reference to `rpc_free_iostats'
net/built-in.o: In function `rpc_clone_client': undefined reference to `rpc_alloc_iostats'
net/built-in.o: In function `rpc_new_client': undefined reference to `rpc_alloc_iostats'
net/built-in.o: In function `xprt_release': undefined reference to `rpc_count_iostats'
make: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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Noted by Sergei Shtylylov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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Add support for the IDE device on ATI SB600
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <fkuehlin@ati.com>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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- Remove unnecessary push/pop's of the switch_to() macro
for performance tuning.
- Cosmetic updates: change __inline__ to inline, etc.
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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Here is a patch to support a reboot function for M3A-2170(Mappi-III)
evaluation board.
Signed-off-by: Hayato Fujiwara <fujiwara@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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This patch updates include/asm-m32r/semaphore.h for good readability and
maintainability.
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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This modification is required to fix debugging function for m32r targets
with !CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2, by unifying 'struct pt_regs' and 'struct
sigcontext' size for all M32R ISA.
Some m32r processor core with !CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2 configuration has only
single accumulator a0 (ex. VDEC2 core, M32102 core, etc.), the others with
CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2 has two accumulators, a0 and a1.
This means there are two variations of thread context. So far, we reduced
and changed stackframe size at a syscall for their context size. However,
this causes a problem that a GDB for processors with CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2
cannot be used for processors with !CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2.
From the viewpoint of GDB support, we should reduce such variation of
stackframe size for simplicity.
In this patch, dummy members are added to 'struct pt_regs' and 'struct
sigcontext' to adjust their size for !CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2.
This modification is also a one step for a GDB update in future.
Currently, on the m32r, GDB can access process's context by using ptrace
functions in a simple way of register by register access. By unifying
stackframe size, we have a possibility to make use of ptrace functions of
not only a single register access but also block register access,
PTRACE_{GETREGS,PUTREGS}.
However, for this purpose, we might have to modify stackframe structure
some more; for example, PSW (processor status word) register should be
pre-processed before pushing to stack at a syscall, and so on. In this
case, we must update carefully both kernel and GDB at a time...
Signed-off-by: Hayato Fujiwara <fujiwara@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Kei Sakamoto <ksakamot@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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local_irq_disable
atomic_add_return() if CONFIG_M386 can accidentally enable local interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Lepton Wu <ytht.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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for_each_cpu() actually iterates across all possible CPUs. We've had
mistakes in the past where people were using for_each_cpu() where they
should have been iterating across only online or present CPUs. This is
inefficient and possibly buggy.
We're renaming for_each_cpu() to for_each_possible_cpu() to avoid this
in the future.
This patch replaces for_each_cpu with for_each_possible_cpu.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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While we can currently walk through thread groups, process groups, and
sessions with just the rcu_read_lock, this opens the door to walking the
entire task list.
We already have all of the other RCU guarantees so there is no cost in
doing this, this should be enough so that proc can stop taking the
tasklist lock during readdir.
prev_task was killed because it has no users, and using it will miss new
tasks when doing an rcu traversal.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus: (47 commits)
[MAINTAINERS] The ham radio code now has website at http://www.linux-ax25.org.
[MIPS] Use __ffs() instead of ffs() for waybit calculation.
[MIPS] Fix Makefile bugs for MIPS32/MIPS64 R1 and R2.
[MIPS] Handle IDE PIO cache aliases on SMP.
[MIPS] Make mips_srs_init static.
[MIPS] MIPS boards: Set HZ to 100.
[MIPS] kgdb: Let gcc compute the array size itself.
[MIPS] FPU affinity for MT ASE.
[MIPS] MT: Improved multithreading support.
[MIPS] kpsd and other AP/SP improvements.
[MIPS] R2: Instruction hazard barrier.
[MIPS] Fix genrtc compilation.
[MIPS] R2: Implement shadow register allocation without spinlock.
[MIPS] Fix VR41xx build errors.
[MIPS] Fix tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed.
[MIPS] Enable SCHED_NO_NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER for MIPS.
[MIPS] Use "R" constraint for cache_op.
[MIPS] Rewrite all the assembler interrupt handlers to C.
[MIPS] Fix the crime against humanity that mipsIRQ.S is.
[MIPS] Fixup damage done by 22a9835c350782a5c3257343713932af3ac92ee0.
...
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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1000Hz will bring an FPGA CPU down on it's knees and it's even worse on
multithreaded cores.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Roesch <ralf.roesch@rw-gmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Gcc might emit an absolute address for the the "m" constraint which
gas unfortunately does not permit.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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- Removed unused argument (nhoff) for ipv6_parse_hopopts().
- Make ipv6_parse_hopopts() to align with other extension header
handlers.
- Removed pointless assignment (hdr), which is not used afterwards.
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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tee was already there for some reason for native 64bit, but
sys_sync_file_range was missing. Also add it to the compat layer.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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Needed for some big Opteron systems to compute a numa hash function
They have more than 12 bits significant address.
TBD switch this over to dynamic allocation or use better hash
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc-merge:
powerpc: Use correct sequence for putting CPU into nap mode
[PATCH] spufs: fix context-switch decrementer code
[PATCH] powerpc32: Set cpu explicitly in kernel compiles
[PATCH] powerpc/pseries: bugfix: balance calls to pci_device_put
[PATCH] powerpc: Fix machine detection in prom_init.c
[PATCH] ppc32: Fix string comparing in platform_notify_map
[PATCH] powerpc: Avoid __initcall warnings
[PATCH] powerpc: Ensure runlatch is off in the idle loop
powerpc: Fix CHRP booting - needs a define_machine call
powerpc: iSeries has only 256 IRQs
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We weren't using the recommended sequence for putting the CPU into
nap mode. When I changed the idle loop, for some reason 7447A cpus
started hanging when we put them into nap mode. Changing to the
recommended sequence fixes that.
The complexity here is that the recommended sequence is a loop that
keeps putting the cpu back into nap mode. Clearly we need some way
to break out of the loop when an interrupt (external interrupt,
decrementer, performance monitor) occurs. Here we use a bit in
the thread_info struct to indicate that we need this, and the exception
entry code notices this and arranges for the exception to return
to the value in the link register, thus breaking out of the loop.
We use a new `local_flags' field in the thread_info which we can
alter without needing to use an atomic update sequence.
The PPC970 has the same recommended sequence, so we do the same thing
there too.
This also fixes a bug in the kernel stack overflow handling code on
32-bit, since it was causing a value that we needed in a register to
get trashed.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
[ARM] 3477/1: ARM EABI: undefine removed syscalls
[ARM] 3475/1: S3C2410: fix spelling mistake in SMDK partition table
[ARM] 3474/1: S3C2440: USB rate writes wrong var to CLKDIVN
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Patch from Nicolas Pitre
Avoid confusion for libraries assuming that a given syscall is available
when corresponding symbol is defined.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Somehow in the midst of dotting i's and crossing t's during
the merge up to rc1 we wound up keeping __put_task_struct_cb
when it should have been killed as it no longer has any users.
Sorry I probably should have caught this while it was
still in the -mm tree.
Having the old code there gets confusing when reading
through the code and trying to understand what is
happening.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (170 commits)
commit 3d9dd7564d5d7c28eb87b14c13a23806484667f3
Author: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Date: Fri Apr 14 16:04:18 2006 -0700
[PATCH] ip_output: account for fraggap when checking to add trailer_len
During other work I noticed that ip_append_data() seemed to be forgetting to
include the frag gap in its calculation of a fragment that consumes the rest of
the payload. Herbert confirmed that this was a bug that snuck in during a
previous rework.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit 08d099974a09faf4cb11ffc46da87073fa132fc0
Author: Linus Walleij <triad@df.lth.se>
Date: Fri Apr 14 16:03:33 2006 -0700
[IRDA]: smsc-ircc2, smcinit support for ALi ISA bridges
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* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
commit 5fdef394953d8660c70cc27b27db421582c42bf9
Author: David S. Miller <davem@sunset.davemloft.net>
Date: Fri Apr 14 15:29:32 2006 -0700
[SPARC]: Hook up sys_tee() into syscall tables.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6: (679 commits)
commit 7676f83aeb774e7a3abe6af06ec92b29488b5b79
Author: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Date: Fri Apr 14 09:47:59 2006 -0500
[SCSI] scsi_transport_sas: don't scan a non-existent end device
Any end device that can't support any of the scanning protocols
shouldn't be scanned, so set its id to -1 to prevent
scsi_scan_target() being called for it.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
commit 3c0c25b97c7d020ef07f6366cf1d668a8e980c7c
Author: Moore, Eric <Eric.Moore@lsil.com>
Date: Thu Apr 13 16:08:17 2006 -0600
[SCSI] mptfusion - fix panic in mptsas_slave_configure
Driver panic when RAID logical volume was present when driver
loaded, or when a RAID logical volume was created on the fly.
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* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6: (169 commits)
commit 78a596b4490e17b9990d87b9d468ef5bb70daa10
Author: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Date: Fri Mar 31 01:38:12 2006 -0800
[PATCH] remove kernel/power/pm.c:pm_unregister()
Since the last user is removed in -mm, we can now remove this long deprecated
function.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
commit 21440d313358043b0ce5e43b00ff3c9b35a8616c
Author: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Date: Sat Apr 1 10:21:52 2006 -0800
[PATCH] dma doc updates
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* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6: (158 commits)
commit 4f705ae3e94ffaafe8d35f71ff4d5c499bb06814
Author: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Date: Mon Apr 3 17:09:22 2006 -0700
[PATCH] DMI: move dmi_scan.c from arch/i386 to drivers/firmware/
dmi_scan.c is arch-independent and is used by i386, x86_64, and ia64.
Currently all three arches compile it from arch/i386, which means that ia64
and x86_64 depend on things in arch/i386 that they wouldn't otherwise care
about.
This is simply "mv arch/i386/kernel/dmi_scan.c drivers/firmware/" (removing
trailing whitespace) and the associated Makefile changes. All three
architectures already set CONFIG_DMI in their top-level Kconfig files.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Panin <pazke@orbita1.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
...
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Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Send aevent immediately if we have sent nothing since last timer and
this is the first packet.
Fixes a corner case when packet threshold is very high, the timer low
and a very low packet rate input which is bursty.
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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