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2007-05-02MSI: Remove dev->first_msi_irqMichael Ellerman
Now that we keep a list of msi descriptors, we don't need first_msi_irq in the pci dev. If we somehow have zero MSIs configured list_entry() will give us weird oopes or nice memory corruption bugs. So be paranoid. Add BUG_ONs and also a check in pci_msi_check_device() to make sure nvec > 0. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-02MSI: Use a list instead of the custom link structureMichael Ellerman
The msi descriptors are linked together with what looks a lot like a linked list, but isn't a struct list_head list. Make it one. The only complication is that previously we walked a list of irqs, and got the descriptor for each with get_irq_msi(). Now we have a list of descriptors and need to get the irq out of it, so it needs to be in the actual struct msi_desc. We use 0 to indicate no irq is setup. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-02PCI: Create alloc_pci_dev(), the one true way to create a struct pci_devMichael Ellerman
There are currently several places in the kernel where we kmalloc() a struct pci_dev and start initialising it. It'd be preferable to have an allocator so we can ensure the pci_dev is correctly initialised in one place. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-02MSI: Add an arch_msi_check_device()Michael Ellerman
Add an arch_check_device(), which gives archs a chance to check the input to pci_enable_msi/x. The arch might be interested in the value of nvec so pass it in. Propagate the error value returned from the arch routine out to the caller. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-02PCI: define pci_request/release_regions() for CONFIG_PCI=nSergei Shtylyov
Balance declarations of pci_request_regions() and pci_release_regions() with empty inline definitions for the CONFIG_PCI=n case -- otherwise my patch to drivers/net/3c59x.c in the -mm tree doesn't compile. :-) Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-02PCI: Cleanup the includes of <linux/pci.h>Jean Delvare
I noticed that many source files include <linux/pci.h> while they do not appear to need it. Here is an attempt to clean it all up. In order to find all possibly affected files, I searched for all files including <linux/pci.h> but without any other occurence of "pci" or "PCI". I removed the include statement from all of these, then I compiled an allmodconfig kernel on both i386 and x86_64 and fixed the false positives manually. My tests covered 66% of the affected files, so there could be false positives remaining. Untested files are: arch/alpha/kernel/err_common.c arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev6.c arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev7.c arch/ia64/sn/kernel/huberror.c arch/ia64/sn/kernel/xpnet.c arch/m68knommu/kernel/dma.c arch/mips/lib/iomap.c arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c arch/ppc/8260_io/enet.c arch/ppc/8260_io/fcc_enet.c arch/ppc/8xx_io/enet.c arch/ppc/syslib/ppc4xx_sgdma.c arch/sh64/mach-cayman/iomap.c arch/xtensa/kernel/xtensa_ksyms.c arch/xtensa/platform-iss/setup.c drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91.c drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-mpc.c drivers/media/video/saa711x.c drivers/misc/hdpuftrs/hdpu_cpustate.c drivers/misc/hdpuftrs/hdpu_nexus.c drivers/net/au1000_eth.c drivers/net/fec_8xx/fec_main.c drivers/net/fec_8xx/fec_mii.c drivers/net/fs_enet/fs_enet-main.c drivers/net/fs_enet/mac-fcc.c drivers/net/fs_enet/mac-fec.c drivers/net/fs_enet/mac-scc.c drivers/net/fs_enet/mii-bitbang.c drivers/net/fs_enet/mii-fec.c drivers/net/ibm_emac/ibm_emac_core.c drivers/net/lasi_82596.c drivers/parisc/hppb.c drivers/sbus/sbus.c drivers/video/g364fb.c drivers/video/platinumfb.c drivers/video/stifb.c drivers/video/valkyriefb.c include/asm-arm/arch-ixp4xx/dma.h sound/oss/au1550_ac97.c I would welcome test reports for these files. I am fine with removing the untested files from the patch if the general opinion is that these changes aren't safe. The tested part would still be nice to have. Note that this patch depends on another header fixup patch I submitted to LKML yesterday: [PATCH] scatterlist.h needs types.h http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/3/01/141 Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-02PCI: scatterlist.h needs types.hJean Delvare
Most architectures' scatterlist.h use the type dma_addr_t, but omit to include <asm/types.h> which defines it. This could lead to build failures, so let's add the missing includes. Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-02pci: New PCI-E reset APIBrian King
Adds a new API which can be used to issue various types of PCI-E reset, including PCI-E warm reset and PCI-E hot reset. This is needed for an ipr PCI-E adapter which does not properly implement BIST. Running BIST on this adapter results in PCI-E errors. The only reliable reset mechanism that exists on this hardware is PCI Fundamental reset (warm reset). Since driving this type of reset is architecture unique, this provides the necessary hooks for architectures to add this support. Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-02remove "struct subsystem" as it is no longer neededGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need to work on cleaning up the relationship between kobjects, ksets and ktypes. The removal of 'struct subsystem' is the first step of this, especially as it is not really needed at all. Thanks to Kay for fixing the bugs in this patch. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: avoid redundant preempt_disable in __unlazy_fpuJan Kiszka
There are two callers of __unlazy_fpu, unlazy_fpu and __switch_to, and none of them appear to require additional preempt_disable/enable here. Let's open-code save_init_fpu in __unlazy_fpu to save a few ops. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: white space fixes in i387.hJan Kiszka
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86: Use RDTSCP for synchronous get_cycles if possibleAndi Kleen
RDTSCP is already synchronous and doesn't need an explicit CPUID. This is a little faster and more importantly avoids VMEXITs on Hypervisors. Original patch from Joerg Roedel, but reworked by AK Also includes miscompilation fix by Eric Biederman Cc: "Joerg Roedel" <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: Add X86_FEATURE_RDTSCPAndi Kleen
Following x86-64 Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: Implement X86_FEATURE_SYNC_RDTSC on i386Andi Kleen
Syncs up with x86-64. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: Implement alternative_io for i386Andi Kleen
Ported from x86-64. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: Evaluate constant cpu features at runtimeAndi Kleen
Redefine cpu_has() to evaluate cpu features already checked in early boot at compile time. This way the compiler might eliminate some dead code. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: Verify important CPUID bits in real modeAndi Kleen
Check some CPUID bits that are needed for compiler generated early in boot. When the system is still in real mode before changing the VESA BIOS mode it is possible to still display an visible error message on the screen. Similar to x86-64. Includes cleanups from Eric Biederman Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86-64: Use the 32bit wd_ops for 64bit too.Andi Kleen
This mainly removes a lot of code, replacing it with calls into the new 32bit perfctr-watchdog.c Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: Clean up NMI watchdog codeAndi Kleen
- Introduce a wd_ops structure - Convert the various nmi watchdogs over to it - This allows to split the perfctr reservation from the watchdog setup cleanly. - Do perfctr reservation globally as it should have always been - Remove dead code referenced only by unused EXPORT_SYMBOLs Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: pte simplify opsZachary Amsden
Add comment and condense code to make use of native_local_ptep_get_and_clear function. Also, it turns out the 2-level and 3-level paging definitions were identical, so move the common definition into pgtable.h Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: pte xchg optimizationZachary Amsden
In situations where page table updates need only be made locally, and there is no cross-processor A/D bit races involved, we need not use the heavyweight xchg instruction to atomically fetch and clear page table entries. Instead, we can just read and clear them directly. This introduces a neat optimization for non-SMP kernels; drop the atomic xchg operations from page table updates. Thanks to Michel Lespinasse for noting this potential optimization. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: pte clear optimizationZachary Amsden
When exiting from an address space, no special hypervisor notification of page table updates needs to occur; direct page table hypervisors, such as Xen, switch to another address space first (init_mm) and unprotects the page tables to avoid the cost of trapping to the hypervisor for each pte_clear. Shadow mode hypervisors, such as VMI and lhype don't need to do the extra work of calling through paravirt-ops, and can just directly clear the page table entries without notifiying the hypervisor, since all the page tables are about to be freed. So introduce native_pte_clear functions which bypass any paravirt-ops notification. This results in a significant performance win for VMI and removes some indirect calls from zap_pte_range. Note the 3-level paging already had a native_pte_clear function, thus demanding argument conformance and extra args for the 2-level definition. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86-64: Auto compute __NR_syscall_max at compile timeAndi Kleen
No need to maintain it anymore Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86-64: Use safe_apic_wait_icr_idle in __send_IPI_dest_field - x86_64Fernando Luis [** ISO-8859-1 charset **] VázquezCao
Use safe_apic_wait_icr_idle to check ICR idle bit if the vector is NMI_VECTOR to avoid potential hangups in the event of crash when kdump tries to stop the other CPUs. Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86-64: __send_IPI_dest_field - x86_64Fernando Luis [** ISO-8859-1 charset **] VázquezCao
Implement __send_IPI_dest_field which can be used to send IPIs when the "destination shorthand" field of the ICR is set to 00 (destination field). Use it whenever possible. Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86-64: safe_apic_wait_icr_idle - x86_64Fernando Luis VazquezCao
apic_wait_icr_idle looks like this: static __inline__ void apic_wait_icr_idle(void) { while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY) cpu_relax(); } The busy loop in this function would not be problematic if the corresponding status bit in the ICR were always updated, but that does not seem to be the case under certain crash scenarios. Kdump uses an IPI to stop the other CPUs in the event of a crash, but when any of the other CPUs are locked-up inside the NMI handler the CPU that sends the IPI will end up looping forever in the ICR check, effectively hard-locking the whole system. Quoting from Intel's "MultiProcessor Specification" (Version 1.4), B-3: "A local APIC unit indicates successful dispatch of an IPI by resetting the Delivery Status bit in the Interrupt Command Register (ICR). The operating system polls the delivery status bit after sending an INIT or STARTUP IPI until the command has been dispatched. A period of 20 microseconds should be sufficient for IPI dispatch to complete under normal operating conditions. If the IPI is not successfully dispatched, the operating system can abort the command. Alternatively, the operating system can retry the IPI by writing the lower 32-bit double word of the ICR. This “time-out†mechanism can be implemented through an external interrupt, if interrupts are enabled on the processor, or through execution of an instruction or time-stamp counter spin loop." Intel's documentation suggests the implementation of a time-out mechanism, which, by the way, is already being open-coded in some parts of the kernel that tinker with ICR. Create a apic_wait_icr_idle replacement that implements the time-out mechanism and that can be used to solve the aforementioned problem. AK: moved both functions out of line AK: Added improved loop from Keith Owens Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: safe_apic_wait_icr_idle - i386Fernando Luis VazquezCao
apic_wait_icr_idle looks like this: static __inline__ void apic_wait_icr_idle(void) { while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY) cpu_relax(); } The busy loop in this function would not be problematic if the corresponding status bit in the ICR were always updated, but that does not seem to be the case under certain crash scenarios. Kdump uses an IPI to stop the other CPUs in the event of a crash, but when any of the other CPUs are locked-up inside the NMI handler the CPU that sends the IPI will end up looping forever in the ICR check, effectively hard-locking the whole system. Quoting from Intel's "MultiProcessor Specification" (Version 1.4), B-3: "A local APIC unit indicates successful dispatch of an IPI by resetting the Delivery Status bit in the Interrupt Command Register (ICR). The operating system polls the delivery status bit after sending an INIT or STARTUP IPI until the command has been dispatched. A period of 20 microseconds should be sufficient for IPI dispatch to complete under normal operating conditions. If the IPI is not successfully dispatched, the operating system can abort the command. Alternatively, the operating system can retry the IPI by writing the lower 32-bit double word of the ICR. This “time-out†mechanism can be implemented through an external interrupt, if interrupts are enabled on the processor, or through execution of an instruction or time-stamp counter spin loop." Intel's documentation suggests the implementation of a time-out mechanism, which, by the way, is already being open-coded in some parts of the kernel that tinker with ICR. Create a apic_wait_icr_idle replacement that implements the time-out mechanism and that can be used to solve the aforementioned problem. AK: moved both functions out of line AK: added improved loop from Keith Owens Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: Enable support for fixed-range IORRs to keep RdMem & WrMem in syncBernhard Kaindl
If our copy of the MTRRs of the BSP has RdMem or WrMem set, and we are running on an AMD64/K8 system, the boot CPU must have had MtrrFixDramEn and MtrrFixDramModEn set (otherwise our RDMSR would have copied these bits cleared), so we set them on this CPU as well. This allows us to keep the AMD64/K8 RdMem and WrMem bits in sync across the CPUs of SMP systems in order to fullfill the duty of system software to "initialize and maintain MTRR consistency across all processors." as written in the AMD and Intel manuals. If an WRMSR instruction fails because MtrrFixDramModEn is not set, I expect that also the Intel-style MTRR bits are not updated. AK: minor cleanup, moved MSR defines around Signed-off-by: Bernhard Kaindl <bk@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86: Save the MTRRs of the BSP before booting an APBernhard Kaindl
Applied fix by Andew Morton: http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/4/8/88 - Fix `make headers_check'. AMD and Intel x86 CPU manuals state that it is the responsibility of system software to initialize and maintain MTRR consistency across all processors in Multi-Processing Environments. Quote from page 188 of the AMD64 System Programming manual (Volume 2): 7.6.5 MTRRs in Multi-Processing Environments "In multi-processing environments, the MTRRs located in all processors must characterize memory in the same way. Generally, this means that identical values are written to the MTRRs used by the processors." (short omission here) "Failure to do so may result in coherency violations or loss of atomicity. Processor implementations do not check the MTRR settings in other processors to ensure consistency. It is the responsibility of system software to initialize and maintain MTRR consistency across all processors." Current Linux MTRR code already implements the above in the case that the BIOS does not properly initialize MTRRs on the secondary processors, but the case where the fixed-range MTRRs of the boot processor are changed after Linux started to boot, before the initialsation of a secondary processor, is not handled yet. In this case, secondary processors are currently initialized by Linux with MTRRs which the boot processor had very early, when mtrr_bp_init() did run, but not with the MTRRs which the boot processor uses at the time when that secondary processors is actually booted, causing differing MTRR contents on the secondary processors. Such situation happens on Acer Ferrari 1000 and 5000 notebooks where the BIOS enables and sets AMD-specific IORR bits in the fixed-range MTRRs of the boot processor when it transitions the system into ACPI mode. The SMI handler of the BIOS does this in SMM, entered while Linux ACPI code runs acpi_enable(). Other occasions where the SMI handler of the BIOS may change bits in the MTRRs could occur as well. To initialize newly booted secodary processors with the fixed-range MTRRs which the boot processor uses at that time, this patch saves the fixed-range MTRRs of the boot processor before new secondary processors are started. When the secondary processors run their Linux initialisation code, their fixed-range MTRRs will be updated with the saved fixed-range MTRRs. If CONFIG_MTRR is not set, we define mtrr_save_state as an empty statement because there is nothing to do. Possible TODOs: *) CPU-hotplugging outside of SMP suspend/resume is not yet tested with this patch. *) If, even in this case, an AP never runs i386/do_boot_cpu or x86_64/cpu_up, then the calls to mtrr_save_state() could be replaced by calls to mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL) and mtrr_save_state() would not be needed. That would need either verification of the CPU-hotplug code or at least a test on a >2 CPU machine. *) The MTRRs of other running processors are not yet checked at this time but it might be interesting to syncronize the MTTRs of all processors before booting. That would be an incremental patch, but of rather low priority since there is no machine known so far which would require this. AK: moved prototypes on x86-64 around to fix warnings Signed-off-by: Bernhard Kaindl <bk@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86: Adds mtrr_save_fixed_ranges() for use in two later patches.Bernhard Kaindl
In this current implementation which is used in other patches, mtrr_save_fixed_ranges() accepts a dummy void pointer because in the current implementation of one of these patches, this function may be called from smp_call_function_single() which requires that this function takes a void pointer argument. This function calls get_fixed_ranges(), passing mtrr_state.fixed_ranges which is the element of the static struct which stores our current backup of the fixed-range MTRR values which all CPUs shall be using. Because mtrr_save_fixed_ranges calls get_fixed_ranges after kernel initialisation time, __init needs to be removed from the declaration of get_fixed_ranges(). If CONFIG_MTRR is not set, we define mtrr_save_fixed_ranges as an empty statement because there is nothing to do. AK: Moved prototypes for x86-64 around to fix warnings Signed-off-by: Bernhard Kaindl <bk@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86-64: Move mtrr prototypes from proto.h to mtrr.hAndi Kleen
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: Clean up ELF note generationJeremy Fitzhardinge
Three cleanups: 1: ELF notes are never mapped, so there's no need to have any access flags in their phdr. 2: When generating them from asm, tell the assembler to use a SHT_NOTE section type. There doesn't seem to be a way to do this from C. 3: Use ANSI rather than traditional cpp behaviour to stringify the macro argument. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86: PARAVIRT: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>Jeremy Fitzhardinge
The other symbols used to delineate the alt-instructions sections have the form __foo/__foo_end. Rename parainstructions to match. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: Convert VMI timer to use clock eventsZachary Amsden
Convert VMI timer to use clock events, making it properly able to use the NO_HZ infrastructure. On UP systems, with no local APIC, we just continue to route these events through the PIT. On systems with a local APIC, or SMP, we provide a single source interrupt chip which creates the local timer IRQ. It actually gets delivered by the APIC hardware, but we don't want to use the same local APIC clocksource processing, so we create our own handler here. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> CC: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86: update for i386 and x86-64 check_bugsJeremy Fitzhardinge
Remove spurious comments, headers and keywords from x86-64 bugs.[ch]. Use identify_boot_cpu() AK: merged with other patch Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: Fix UP gdt bugsJeremy Fitzhardinge
Fixes two problems with the GDT when compiling for uniprocessor: - There's no percpu segment, so trying to load its selector into %fs fails. Use a null selector instead. - The real gdt needs to be loaded at some point. Do it in cpu_init(). Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: Define per_cpu_offsetJeremy Fitzhardinge
Define per_cpu_offset in asm-i386/percpu.h when SMP defined, like asm-generic/percpu.h does for UP. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: cleanups to help using per-cpu variables from asmJeremy Fitzhardinge
This patch does a few small cleanups: - use PER_CPU_NAME to generate the names of per-cpu variables - use lea to add the per_cpu offset in PER_CPU(), because it doesn't affect condition flags - add PER_CPU_VAR which allows direct access to pre-cpu variables with the %fs: prefix on SMP. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: Convert PDA into the percpu sectionJeremy Fitzhardinge
Currently x86 (similar to x84-64) has a special per-cpu structure called "i386_pda" which can be easily and efficiently referenced via the %fs register. An ELF section is more flexible than a structure, allowing any piece of code to use this area. Indeed, such a section already exists: the per-cpu area. So this patch: (1) Removes the PDA and uses per-cpu variables for each current member. (2) Replaces the __KERNEL_PDA segment with __KERNEL_PERCPU. (3) Creates a per-cpu mirror of __per_cpu_offset called this_cpu_off, which can be used to calculate addresses for this CPU's variables. (4) Simplifies startup, because %fs doesn't need to be loaded with a special segment at early boot; it can be deferred until the first percpu area is allocated (or never for UP). The result is less code and one less x86-specific concept. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: Page-align the GDTJeremy Fitzhardinge
Xen wants a dedicated page for the GDT. I believe VMI likes it too. lguest, KVM and native don't care. Simple transformation to page-aligned "struct gdt_page". Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: drop unused ptep_get_and_clearJeremy Fitzhardinge
In shadow mode hypervisors, ptep_get_and_clear achieves the desired purpose of keeping the shadows in sync by issuing a native_get_and_clear, followed by a call to pte_update, which indicates the PTE has been modified. Direct mode hypervisors (Xen) have no need for this anyway, and will trap the update using writable pagetables. This means no hypervisor makes use of ptep_get_and_clear; there is no reason to have it in the paravirt-ops structure. Change confusing terminology about raw vs. native functions into consistent use of native_pte_xxx for operations which do not invoke paravirt-ops. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: Clean up paravirt patchable wrappersJeremy Fitzhardinge
Replace all the open-coded macros for generating calls with a pair of more general macros (__PVOP_CALL/VCALL), and redefine all the PVOP_V?CALL[0-4] in terms of them. [ Andrew, Andi: this should slot in immediately after "Document asm-i386/paravirt.h" (paravirt_ops-document-asm-i386-paravirth.patch) ] Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: Use enums for paravirt lazy flush modiJeremy Fitzhardinge
Remove #defines, add enum for PARAVIRT_LAZY_FLUSH. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: add kmap_atomic_pte for mapping highpte pagesJeremy Fitzhardinge
Xen and VMI both have special requirements when mapping a highmem pte page into the kernel address space. These can be dealt with by adding a new kmap_atomic_pte() function for mapping highptes, and hooking it into the paravirt_ops infrastructure. Xen specifically wants to map the pte page RO, so this patch exposes a helper function, kmap_atomic_prot, which maps the page with the specified page protections. This also adds a kmap_flush_unused() function to clear out the cached kmap mappings. Xen needs this to clear out any potential stray RW mappings of pages which will become part of a pagetable. [ Zach - vmi.c will need some attention after this patch. It wasn't immediately obvious to me what needs to be done. ] Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: revert map_pt_hook.Jeremy Fitzhardinge
Back out the map_pt_hook to clear the way for kmap_atomic_pte. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: add flush_tlb_others paravirt_opJeremy Fitzhardinge
This patch adds a pv_op for flush_tlb_others. Linux running on native hardware uses cross-CPU IPIs to flush the TLB on any CPU which may have a particular mm's pagetable entries cached in its TLB. This is inefficient in a paravirtualized environment, since the hypervisor knows which real CPUs actually contain cached mappings, which may be a small subset of a guest's VCPUs. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: add common patching machineryJeremy Fitzhardinge
Implement the actual patching machinery. paravirt_patch_default() contains the logic to automatically patch a callsite based on a few simple rules: - if the paravirt_op function is paravirt_nop, then patch nops - if the paravirt_op function is a jmp target, then jmp to it - if the paravirt_op function is callable and doesn't clobber too much for the callsite, call it directly paravirt_patch_default is suitable as a default implementation of paravirt_ops.patch, will remove most of the expensive indirect calls in favour of either a direct call or a pile of nops. Backends may implement their own patcher, however. There are several helper functions to help with this: paravirt_patch_nop nop out a callsite paravirt_patch_ignore leave the callsite as-is paravirt_patch_call patch a call if the caller and callee have compatible clobbers paravirt_patch_jmp patch in a jmp paravirt_patch_insns patch some literal instructions over the callsite, if they fit This patch also implements more direct patches for the native case, so that when running on native hardware many common operations are implemented inline. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> Cc: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: Document asm-i386/paravirt.hJeremy Fitzhardinge
Clean things up, and broadly document: - the paravirt_ops functions themselves - the patching mechanism Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: Consistently wrap paravirt ops callsites to make ↵Jeremy Fitzhardinge
them patchable Wrap a set of interesting paravirt_ops calls in a wrapper which makes the callsites available for patching. Unfortunately this is pretty ugly because there's no way to get gcc to generate a function call, but also wrap just the callsite itself with the necessary labels. This patch supports functions with 0-4 arguments, and either void or returning a value. 64-bit arguments must be split into a pair of 32-bit arguments (lower word first). Small structures are returned in registers. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> Cc: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
2007-05-02[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: Fix patch site clobbers to include return registerJeremy Fitzhardinge
Fix a few clobbers to include the return register. The clobbers set is the set of all registers modified (or may be modified) by the code snippet, regardless of whether it was deliberate or accidental. Also, make sure that callsites which are used in contexts which don't allow clobbers actually save and restore all clobberable registers. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>