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2008-03-15sched: fix race in schedule()Hiroshi Shimamoto
Fix a hard to trigger crash seen in the -rt kernel that also affects the vanilla scheduler. There is a race condition between schedule() and some dequeue/enqueue functions; rt_mutex_setprio(), __setscheduler() and sched_move_task(). When scheduling to idle, idle_balance() is called to pull tasks from other busy processor. It might drop the rq lock. It means that those 3 functions encounter on_rq=0 and running=1. The current task should be put when running. Here is a possible scenario: CPU0 CPU1 | schedule() | ->deactivate_task() | ->idle_balance() | -->load_balance_newidle() rt_mutex_setprio() | | --->double_lock_balance() *get lock *rel lock * on_rq=0, ruuning=1 | * sched_class is changed | *rel lock *get lock : | : ->put_prev_task_rt() ->pick_next_task_fair() => panic The current process of CPU1(P1) is scheduling. Deactivated P1, and the scheduler looks for another process on other CPU's runqueue because CPU1 will be idle. idle_balance(), load_balance_newidle() and double_lock_balance() are called and double_lock_balance() could drop the rq lock. On the other hand, CPU0 is trying to boost the priority of P1. The result of boosting only P1's prio and sched_class are changed to RT. The sched entities of P1 and P1's group are never put. It makes cfs_rq invalid, because the cfs_rq has curr and no leaf, but pick_next_task_fair() is called, then the kernel panics. Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-03-11keep rd->online and cpu_online_map in syncGregory Haskins
It is possible to allow the root-domain cache of online cpus to become out of sync with the global cpu_online_map. This is because we currently trigger removal of cpus too early in the notifier chain. Other DOWN_PREPARE handlers may in fact run and reconfigure the root-domain topology, thereby stomping on our own offline handling. The end result is that rd->online may become out of sync with cpu_online_map, which results in potential task misrouting. So change the offline handling to be more tightly coupled with the global offline process by triggering on CPU_DYING intead of CPU_DOWN_PREPARE. Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-03-11Revert "cpu hotplug: adjust root-domain->online span in response to hotplug ↵Gregory Haskins
event" This reverts commit 393d94d98b19089ec172566e23557997931b137e. Lets fix this right. Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-03-09cpu hotplug: adjust root-domain->online span in response to hotplug eventGregory Haskins
We currently set the root-domain online span automatically when the domain is added to the cpu if the cpu is already a member of cpu_online_map. This was done as a hack/bug-fix for s2ram, but it also causes a problem with hotplug CPU_DOWN transitioning. The right way to fix the original problem is to actually respond to CPU_UP events, instead of CPU_ONLINE, which is already too late. This solves the hung reboot regression reported by Andrew Morton and others. Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-07sched: don't allow rt_runtime_us to be zero for groups having rt tasksDhaval Giani
This patch checks if we can set the rt_runtime_us to 0. If there is a realtime task in the group, we don't want to set the rt_runtime_us as 0 or bad things will happen. (that task wont get any CPU time despite being TASK_RUNNNG) Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-03-07sched: rt-group: fixup schedulability constraints calculationPeter Zijlstra
it was only possible to configure the rt-group scheduling parameters beyond the default value in a very small range. that's because div64_64() has a different calling convention than do_div() :/ fix a few untidies while we are here; sysctl_sched_rt_period may overflow due to that multiplication, so cast to u64 first. Also that RUNTIME_INF juggling makes little sense although its an effective NOP. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-03-07sched: fix the wrong time slice value for SCHED_FIFO tasksMiao Xie
Function sys_sched_rr_get_interval returns wrong time slice value for SCHED_FIFO tasks. The time slice for SCHED_FIFO tasks should be 0. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-03-07sched: export task_nicePavel Roskin
The API is trivial, and so is the implementation. Signed-off-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-03-07sched: retain vruntimePeter Zijlstra
Kei Tokunaga reported an interactivity problem when moving tasks between control groups. Tasks would retain their old vruntime when moved between groups, this can cause funny lags. Re-set the vruntime on group move to fit within the new tree. Reported-by: Kei Tokunaga <tokunaga.keiich@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-03-04sched: revert load_balance_monitor() changesPeter Zijlstra
The following commits cause a number of regressions: commit 58e2d4ca581167c2a079f4ee02be2f0bc52e8729 Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Date: Fri Jan 25 21:08:00 2008 +0100 sched: group scheduling, change how cpu load is calculated commit 6b2d7700266b9402e12824e11e0099ae6a4a6a79 Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Date: Fri Jan 25 21:08:00 2008 +0100 sched: group scheduler, fix fairness of cpu bandwidth allocation for task groups Namely: - very frequent wakeups on SMP, reported by PowerTop users. - cacheline trashing on (large) SMP - some latencies larger than 500ms While there is a mergeable patch to fix the latter, the former issues are not fixable in a manner suitable for .25 (we're at -rc3 now). Hence we revert them and try again in v2.6.26. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> CC: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Alexey Zaytsev <alexey.zaytsev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-25sched: fix signedness warnings in sched.cHarvey Harrison
Unsigned long values are always assigned to switch_count, make it unsigned long. kernel/sched.c:3897:15: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different signedness) kernel/sched.c:3897:15: expected long *switch_count kernel/sched.c:3897:15: got unsigned long *<noident> kernel/sched.c:3921:16: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different signedness) kernel/sched.c:3921:16: expected long *switch_count kernel/sched.c:3921:16: got unsigned long *<noident> Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-25sched: make early bootup sched_clock() use saferIngo Molnar
do not call sched_clock() too early. Not only might rq->idle not be set up - but pure per-cpu data might not be accessible either. this solves an ia64 early bootup hang with CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME=y. Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-23Add memory barrier semantics to wake_up() & coLinus Torvalds
Oleg Nesterov and others have pointed out that on some architectures, the traditional sequence of set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); if (CONDITION) return; schedule(); is racy wrt another CPU doing CONDITION = 1; wake_up_process(p); because while set_current_state() has a memory barrier separating setting of the TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state from reading of the CONDITION variable, there is no such memory barrier on the wakeup side. Now, wake_up_process() does actually take a spinlock before it reads and sets the task state on the waking side, and on x86 (and many other architectures) that spinlock is in fact equivalent to a memory barrier, but that is not generally guaranteed. The write that sets CONDITION could move into the critical region protected by the runqueue spinlock. However, adding a smp_wmb() to before the spinlock should now order the writing of CONDITION wrt the lock itself, which in turn is ordered wrt the accesses within the spinlock (which includes the reading of the old state). This should thus close the race (which probably has never been seen in practice, but since smp_wmb() is a no-op on x86, it's not like this will make anything worse either on the most common architecture where the spinlock already gave the required protection). Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Acked-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-23kprobes: refuse kprobe insertion on add/sub_preempt_counter()Srinivasa Ds
Kprobes makes use of preempt_disable(),preempt_enable_noresched() and these functions inturn call add/sub_preempt_count(). So we need to refuse user from inserting probe in to these functions. This patch disallows user from probing add/sub_preempt_count(). Signed-off-by: Srinivasa DS <srinivasa@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-13sched: rt-group: refure unrunnable tasksPeter Zijlstra
Refuse to accept or create RT tasks in groups that can't run them. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-13sched: rt-group: clean up the ifdefferyPeter Zijlstra
Clean up some of the excessive ifdeffery introduces in the last patch. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-13sched: rt-group: make rt groups scheduling configurablePeter Zijlstra
Make the rt group scheduler compile time configurable. Keep it experimental for now. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-13sched: rt-group: interfacePeter Zijlstra
Change the rt_ratio interface to rt_runtime_us, to match rt_period_us. This avoids picking a granularity for the ratio. Extend the /sys/kernel/uids/<uid>/ interface to allow setting the group's rt_runtime. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-13sched: rt-group: deal with PIPeter Zijlstra
Steven mentioned the fun case where a lock holding task will be throttled. Simple fix: allow groups that have boosted tasks to run anyway. If a runnable task in a throttled group gets boosted the dequeue/enqueue done by rt_mutex_setprio() is enough to unthrottle the group. This is ofcourse not quite correct. Two possible ways forward are: - second prio array for boosted tasks - boost to a prio ceiling (this would also work for deadline scheduling) Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-13sched: fix incorrect irq lock usage in normalize_rt_tasks()Peter Zijlstra
lockdep spotted this bogus irq locking. normalize_rt_tasks() can be called from hardirq context through sysrq-n Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-13sched: fair-group: separate tg->shares from task_group_lockPeter Zijlstra
On Mon, 2008-02-11 at 15:09 +0300, Denis V. Lunev wrote: > BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context > at /home/den/src/linux-netns26/kernel/mutex.c:209 > in_atomic():1, irqs_disabled():0 > no locks held by swapper/0. > Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.24 #304 > > Call Trace: > <IRQ> [<ffffffff80252d1e>] ? __debug_show_held_locks+0x15/0x27 > [<ffffffff8022c2a8>] __might_sleep+0xc0/0xdf > [<ffffffff8049f1df>] mutex_lock_nested+0x28/0x2a9 > [<ffffffff80231294>] sched_destroy_group+0x18/0xea > [<ffffffff8023e835>] sched_destroy_user+0xd/0xf > [<ffffffff8023e8c1>] free_uid+0x8a/0xab > [<ffffffff80233e24>] __put_task_struct+0x3f/0xd3 > [<ffffffff80236708>] delayed_put_task_struct+0x23/0x25 > [<ffffffff8026fda7>] __rcu_process_callbacks+0x8d/0x215 > [<ffffffff8026ff52>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x23/0x44 > [<ffffffff8023a2ae>] __do_softirq+0x79/0xf8 > [<ffffffff8020f8c3>] ? profile_pc+0x2a/0x67 > [<ffffffff8020d38c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 > [<ffffffff8020f689>] do_softirq+0x61/0x9c > [<ffffffff8023a233>] irq_exit+0x51/0x53 > [<ffffffff8021bd1a>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x77/0xad > [<ffffffff8020ce3b>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x70 > <EOI> [<ffffffff8020b0dd>] ? default_idle+0x43/0x76 > [<ffffffff8020b0db>] ? default_idle+0x41/0x76 > [<ffffffff8020b09a>] ? default_idle+0x0/0x76 > [<ffffffff8020b186>] ? cpu_idle+0x76/0x98 separate the tg->shares protection from the task_group lock. Reported-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Tested-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-08kernel: remove fastcall in kernel/*Harvey Harrison
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-01Merge branch 'task_killable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/willy/misc * 'task_killable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/willy/misc: (22 commits) Remove commented-out code copied from NFS NFS: Switch from intr mount option to TASK_KILLABLE Add wait_for_completion_killable Add wait_event_killable Add schedule_timeout_killable Use mutex_lock_killable in vfs_readdir Add mutex_lock_killable Use lock_page_killable Add lock_page_killable Add fatal_signal_pending Add TASK_WAKEKILL exit: Use task_is_* signal: Use task_is_* sched: Use task_contributes_to_load, TASK_ALL and TASK_NORMAL ptrace: Use task_is_* power: Use task_is_* wait: Use TASK_NORMAL proc/base.c: Use task_is_* proc/array.c: Use TASK_REPORT perfmon: Use task_is_* ... Fixed up conflicts in NFS/sunrpc manually..
2008-01-31sched: remove unused paramsGerald Stralko
This removes the extra struct task_struct *p parameter in inc_nr_running and dec_nr_running functions. Signed-off by: Jerry Stralko <gerb.stralko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-30spinlock: lockbreak cleanupNick Piggin
The break_lock data structure and code for spinlocks is quite nasty. Not only does it double the size of a spinlock but it changes locking to a potentially less optimal trylock. Put all of that under CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK, and introduce a __raw_spin_is_contended that uses the lock data itself to determine whether there are waiters on the lock, to be used if CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK is not set. Rename need_lockbreak to spin_needbreak, make it use spin_is_contended to decouple it from the spinlock implementation, and make it typesafe (rwlocks do not have any need_lockbreak sites -- why do they even get bloated up with that break_lock then?). Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-25sched: print backtrace of running tasks tooNick Piggin
The attached patch is something really simple that can sometimes help in getting more info out of a hung system. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: monitor clock underflows in /proc/sched_debugGuillaume Chazarain
We monitor clock overflows, let's also monitor clock underflows. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Chazarain <guichaz@yahoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: fix rq->clock warps on frequency changesGuillaume Chazarain
sched: fix rq->clock warps on frequency changes Fix 2bacec8c318ca0418c0ee9ac662ee44207765dd4 (sched: touch softlockup watchdog after idling) that reintroduced warps on frequency changes. touch_softlockup_watchdog() calls __update_rq_clock that checks rq->clock for warps, so call it after adjusting rq->clock. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Chazarain <guichaz@yahoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: remove the !PREEMPT_BKL codeIngo Molnar
remove the !PREEMPT_BKL code. this removes 160 lines of legacy code. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: rt throttling vs no_hzPeter Zijlstra
We need to teach no_hz about the rt throttling because its tick driven. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: rt group schedulingPeter Zijlstra
Extend group scheduling to also cover the realtime classes. It uses the time limiting introduced by the previous patch to allow multiple realtime groups. The hard time limit is required to keep behaviour deterministic. The algorithms used make the realtime scheduler O(tg), linear scaling wrt the number of task groups. This is the worst case behaviour I can't seem to get out of, the avg. case of the algorithms can be improved, I focused on correctness and worst case. [ akpm@linux-foundation.org: move side-effects out of BUG_ON(). ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: rt time limitPeter Zijlstra
Very simple time limit on the realtime scheduling classes. Allow the rq's realtime class to consume sched_rt_ratio of every sched_rt_period slice. If the class exceeds this quota the fair class will preempt the realtime class. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: high-res preemption tickPeter Zijlstra
Use HR-timers (when available) to deliver an accurate preemption tick. The regular scheduler tick that runs at 1/HZ can be too coarse when nice level are used. The fairness system will still keep the cpu utilisation 'fair' by then delaying the task that got an excessive amount of CPU time but try to minimize this by delivering preemption points spot-on. The average frequency of this extra interrupt is sched_latency / nr_latency. Which need not be higher than 1/HZ, its just that the distribution within the sched_latency period is important. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: do not do cond_resched() when CONFIG_PREEMPTHerbert Xu
Why do we even have cond_resched when real preemption is on? It seems to be a waste of space and time. remove cond_resched with CONFIG_PREEMPT on. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: documentation, whitespace fixesIngo Molnar
whitespace fixes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: sched_rt_entityPeter Zijlstra
Move the task_struct members specific to rt scheduling together. A future optimization could be to put sched_entity and sched_rt_entity into a union. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> CC: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: dynamically update the root-domain span/online mapsGregory Haskins
The baseline code statically builds the span maps when the domain is formed. Previous attempts at dynamically updating the maps caused a suspend-to-ram regression, which should now be fixed. Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> CC: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: RT-balance, add new methods to sched_classSteven Rostedt
Dmitry Adamushko found that the current implementation of the RT balancing code left out changes to the sched_setscheduler and rt_mutex_setprio. This patch addresses this issue by adding methods to the schedule classes to handle being switched out of (switched_from) and being switched into (switched_to) a sched_class. Also a method for changing of priorities is also added (prio_changed). This patch also removes some duplicate logic between rt_mutex_setprio and sched_setscheduler. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: RT-balance, replace hooks with pre/post schedule and wakeup methodsSteven Rostedt
To make the main sched.c code more agnostic to the schedule classes. Instead of having specific hooks in the schedule code for the RT class balancing. They are replaced with a pre_schedule, post_schedule and task_wake_up methods. These methods may be used by any of the classes but currently, only the sched_rt class implements them. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: get rid of 'new_cpu' in try_to_wake_up()Dmitry Adamushko
Clean-up try_to_wake_up(). Get rid of the 'new_cpu' variable in try_to_wake_up() [ that's, one #ifdef section less ]. Also remove a few redundant blank lines. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: add credits for RT balancing improvementsIngo Molnar
add credits for RT balancing improvements. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: style cleanup, #2Ingo Molnar
style cleanup of various changes that were done recently. no code changed: text data bss dec hex filename 26399 2578 48 29025 7161 sched.o.before 26399 2578 48 29025 7161 sched.o.after Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: remove unused JIFFIES_TO_NS() macroIngo Molnar
remove unused JIFFIES_TO_NS() macro. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: only balance our RT tasks within our domainGregory Haskins
We move the rt-overload data as the first global to per-domain reclassification. This limits the scope of overload related cache-line bouncing to stay with a specified partition instead of affecting all cpus in the system. Finally, we limit the scope of find_lowest_cpu searches to the domain instead of the entire system. Note that we would always respect domain boundaries even without this patch, but we first would scan potentially all cpus before whittling the list down. Now we can avoid looking at RQs that are out of scope, again reducing cache-line hits. Note: In some cases, task->cpus_allowed will effectively reduce our search to within our domain. However, I believe there are cases where the cpus_allowed mask may be all ones and therefore we err on the side of caution. If it can be optimized later, so be it. Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> CC: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: add sched-domain rootsGregory Haskins
We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used later to rescope global variables to per-domain variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. However, we currently still maintain some policy/state as global variables which transcend all cpusets. Consider, for instance, rt-overload state. Whenever a new exclusive cpuset is created, we also create a new root-domain object and move each cpu member to the root-domain's span. By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as members (mimicking the global state we have today). We add some plumbing for storing class specific data in our root-domain. Whenever a RQ is switching root-domains (because of repartitioning) we give each sched_class the opportunity to remove any state from its old domain and add state to the new one. This logic doesn't have any clients yet but it will later in the series. Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> CC: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> CC: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> CC: Simon Derr <simon.derr@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: RT-balance on new taskSteven Rostedt
rt-balance when creating new tasks. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: wake-balance fixesGregory Haskins
We have logic to detect whether the system has migratable tasks, but we are not using it when deciding whether to push tasks away. So we add support for considering this new information. Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: de-SCHED_OTHER-ize the RT pathGregory Haskins
The current wake-up code path tries to determine if it can optimize the wake-up to "this_cpu" by computing load calculations. The problem is that these calculations are only relevant to SCHED_OTHER tasks where load is king. For RT tasks, priority is king. So the load calculation is completely wasted bandwidth. Therefore, we create a new sched_class interface to help with pre-wakeup routing decisions and move the load calculation as a function of CFS task's class. Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: add RT-balance cpu-weightGregory Haskins
Some RT tasks (particularly kthreads) are bound to one specific CPU. It is fairly common for two or more bound tasks to get queued up at the same time. Consider, for instance, softirq_timer and softirq_sched. A timer goes off in an ISR which schedules softirq_thread to run at RT50. Then the timer handler determines that it's time to smp-rebalance the system so it schedules softirq_sched to run. So we are in a situation where we have two RT50 tasks queued, and the system will go into rt-overload condition to request other CPUs for help. This causes two problems in the current code: 1) If a high-priority bound task and a low-priority unbounded task queue up behind the running task, we will fail to ever relocate the unbounded task because we terminate the search on the first unmovable task. 2) We spend precious futile cycles in the fast-path trying to pull overloaded tasks over. It is therefore optimial to strive to avoid the overhead all together if we can cheaply detect the condition before overload even occurs. This patch tries to achieve this optimization by utilizing the hamming weight of the task->cpus_allowed mask. A weight of 1 indicates that the task cannot be migrated. We will then utilize this information to skip non-migratable tasks and to eliminate uncessary rebalance attempts. We introduce a per-rq variable to count the number of migratable tasks that are currently running. We only go into overload if we have more than one rt task, AND at least one of them is migratable. In addition, we introduce a per-task variable to cache the cpus_allowed weight, since the hamming calculation is probably relatively expensive. We only update the cached value when the mask is updated which should be relatively infrequent, especially compared to scheduling frequency in the fast path. Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25sched: push RT tasks from overloaded CPUsSteven Rostedt
This patch adds pushing of overloaded RT tasks from a runqueue that is having tasks (most likely RT tasks) added to the run queue. TODO: We don't cover the case of waking of new RT tasks (yet). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>